Starter 48个音标发音规则2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级上册

48个音标发音规则 音标 字母或组合 例 词 说 明 /i:/ e, ee, ea, ie, ei, i, ey, eo be, sleep, meat, field, receive, seize, police, key, people 重读音节 /ɪ/ i, e, y, a, ey, ay, u, ui, o, ee, ai, ei big, before, easy, gym, village, honey, monkey, Monday, busy, gui’tar, ‘biscuit, women, coffee, ‘forfeit, captain, mountain 重读音节，多数为非重音节 /ɑː/ a, ar, al, au, ear, er fast, after, plant, father, park, half, calm, aunt, heart, clerk a在f, n, sk, ph, sp, ss, st, th前面发/ɑː/, al在f, m前/ɑː/ /æ/ a, ai, al bag, hand, plait, plaid, shall /u:/ o, oo, ui, u, ue, oe, ou, ew do, lose, move, too, food, fruit, suit, ruler, blue, shoe, soup, rou’tine, chew, blew ou+p重读闭音节发/u:/ /ʊ/ o, oo, u, oul wolf, woman, book, good, foot, put, push, pull, would u在l, sh, t前发/ʊ/, oo在复合，k，d前读短//,但food读长。 /ɔ:/ or, oor, al, au, aw, ough, oar, our, ore, a, ar nor, corn, floor, walk, autumn, fault, draw, saw, thought, board, four, before, store, water, also, salt, war, warn, quarter 例外:shall发// ar在/w/后发/ɔ:/ al+辅音发/ɔ:/ /ɒ/ o, a, ou, au hot, want, what, quality, cough, Aus’tralian, be’cause a在/w/音后面发/ɒ/,特例swam swan wax 发// /ʌ/ u, o, oo, ou but, come, love, blood, flood, enough, young, trouble, couple o在m, n, v, th前发/ʌ/ ou在词中以-le结尾 /:/ er, ur, ir, or, ear, our, ere serve, nurse, girl, worse, worth, early, learn, heard, journey, were 重读音节,or在/w/音后面/:/ /ə/ a, e, u, i, o, or, er, ar, ou, our, re, ure, ei China, open, suppose, family, today, actor, teacher, famous, delicious, dollar, colour, favour, metre, centre, picture foreign 非重读音节 /e/ e, ea, a, ai, ay, ue, ie hen, head, any, many, said, says, guest, guess, friend 重读音节 /eɪ/ a, ai, ay, ey, ea, ei, eigh lake, rain, main, day, hey, they, great, break, veil, weigh, eight, neighbor /aɪ/ i, y, ye, ie, uy, ei, igh, eye, eigh hi, while, why, sky, dye, pie, die, lie, buy, guy, either, neither, high, fight, eye, eyelet, height /əʊ/ o, oa, ow, ou, oe, ew no, home, boat, road, show, know, window, soul, shoulder, toe, sew /aʊ/ ow, ou cow, shower, now, house, mouth, cloud, without, our, (hour, flour, sour /aʊə/) /ʊə/ oor, our, ure, u poor, tour, detour, sure, during, January /eə/ a, air, ear, ere, are, eir area, parent, pair, chair, pear, bear, there, where, care, square, their /ɪə/ e, ear, eer, ere, ea, ier, eo zero, hear, dear, deer, cheer, engineer, here, merely, idea, real, theatre, area, frontier, barrier, premier, theory, 例外: cre’ate /i:eɪ/ ‘video /ɪəʊ/ /ɔɪ/ oi, oy oil, join, voice, boy, toy, enjoy第4页 /p/ p, pp, pe pen, map, apple, tape /b/ b, bb, be bed, fib, rabbit, tube /k/ k, c, ck, ch, che, qu, ke kick, milk, cake, clock, school, Christmas, ache, quickly, like /ɡ/ g, gg, gh, gu, gue game, big, egg, suggest, ghost, ghetto, figure, guard, guess, league, dialogue, argue, /t/ t, tt, te, ed, th bit, ton, bottle, bite, stopped, Thai, Thailand /d/ d, dd, de, ed desk, read, add, middle, ride, enjoyed, joined /f/ f, ff, ph, gh, fe leaf, office, phone, graph, rough, life, wife /v/ v, ve voice, violin, five, move /s/ s, c, ss, ce, sc, se bus, side, city, class, nice, science, scythe, else /z/ z, zz, s, se, ze, es zoo, puzzle, jazz, is, lose, prize, bags, potatoes, says, goes, tells, drives s, es在元音或浊辅音后发/z/ /ʃ/ s, sh, ch, ci, si, ti sugar, sure, ship, fish, chef, machine, musician, Asian, patience, discussion, nation, education /ʒ/ s, ge, si, z usual, pleasure, garage, genre, rouge, decision，revision，television, azure, seizure /θ/ th teeth, thief, method, think, thankful, thirsty, three, thousand, worth, breath 例外: eighth /tθ/ 名动形数是实词，词首词尾多读[θ]。 /ð/ th this, there, though, with, the, father, brother, worthy, breathe, whether 例外: method, author, healthy 代副连介定读[]，在词中也读[],构成的合成词不变音 /tʃ/ ch, tch, t, ti change, teach, match, watch, nature, question /dʒ/ g, j, gg, ge, dge giant, gym, joke, suggest, large, fridge /tr/ tr tree, train, country, truck /dr/ dr children, driver, drink, dragon /ts/ ts, tes, zz pots, classmates, Kate’s, parents’, starts, hates, pizza 名词复数或所有格和动词三单 /dz/ ds, des hands, grades, husband’s, guides’ sends, rides 名词复数或所有格和动词三单 /m/ m, mb, mm, mn, me mine, bim, tomb, climb, swimming, summer, autumn, name /n/ n, kn, nn, ne bin, nip, knee, knock, tennis, sunny, nine /ŋ/ n, ng think, uncle, sing, thing, English, language, hungry n在/k/前发/ŋ/, -ng结尾发/ŋ/, 词中发/ŋɡ/ /h/ h, wh high, he, whole, who /r/ r, rr, wr, rh red, sorry, wrist, rhea /w/ w, wh, u wise, white, sweet, quick, queen, (one /wʌ/) /j/ y, i, ew yet, young, onion, (few, new, hew, nephew /ju:/) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$