Unit 1 Friendship单元复习课件- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship Unit review单元复习 英语译林版八年级上册新教材 friendship honest humorous caring truth patient joke lie seat funny active believe secret dead brave 勇敢的 死的 秘密 有耐心的 相信 积极的 好笑的 座位 撒谎 玩笑 事实 体贴人的 幽默的 诚实的 友谊 Lead-in Look and say: Say the words according to Chinese quickly. 1. We should be ________ (诚实的) with our friends and never tell lies. 2. She has a great _______ (感觉) of humour and often makes us laugh. 3. A true _________ (友谊) means sharing both happiness and sadness. 4. Don’t tell others my _______ (秘密) . It’s just between you and me. 5. We should learn to _________ (理解) our friends’ feelings better. 6. The _______ (最高的) girl in our class is also the most helpful. Complete the sentences with the right words or phrases. secret sense friendship honest understand Lead-in tallest 话题梳理 话题：Friendship (友谊) 功能：Read about some teenagers’ best friends. (阅读关于一些青少年的最好的朋友的故事) Learn what makes a good friend. (学习如何成为一个好朋友) Describe our best friend. (描述我们最好的朋友) Better understand how important friends are. (更好地理解朋友的重要性) 话题梳理 Friendship What makes a good friend Our best friend The importance of friends Good friends should be kind/caring... They don’t lie to you. They help you... My best friend is tall/short/... He/She has... He/She is patient/humorous/honest... He/She often...He/She likes to... Friendship is an important part of our lives. A life without friends will be very lonely. 考点突破 考点突破 1．spend 的含义和用法 ① Students enjoy _________ ______ in these green spaces. 学生们喜欢在这些绿色空间里消磨时间。 ② She _______ 20 minutes _________ her room every day. 她每天花20分钟的时间打扫她的房间。 spending time spends cleaning 考点突破 知识复现 spend 作动词，意为“度过、花（时间、钱等）”。 ① spend time (with sb) （和某人）消磨时光 ② spend+时间/钱+on sth（在某事物上花费时间/钱） She spends 500 yuan on clothes every month. ③ spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth（花时间/钱做某事） I spend 2 hours (in) doing my homework. 1．spend 的含义和用法 考点突破 ① It’s not right to ______ a lie. 说谎是不对的。 ② Don’t lie _______ your mother. 不要对你妈妈说谎。 考点突破 2．They don’t lie to you... tell to 考点突破 知识复现 句意：他们不对你说谎…… ①lie作动词，意为 “说谎”，其过去式为lied。 lie about sth.关于……撒谎 He lies about his age. 他谎报年龄。 lie to sb.对某人撒谎，骗人 Don’t lie to me. 不要对我说谎。 ② lie还可以用作名词，意为 “谎言”。 tell a lie 说谎 2．They don’t lie to you... 考点突破 知识复现 ③ lie还可以用来表示“躺，位于”，其过去式为lay。 He lay down on the ground. 他在地上躺下。 My school lies far away from my home. 我的学校离我家很远。 2．They don’t lie to you... 考点突破 ① He ______ me ______ funny. 他经常让我看上去很滑稽可笑。 ② We should ______ our room ______. 我们应该使我们的房间变得干净。。 考点突破 3．You like to spend time with them because they they make you happy. makes make look clean 考点突破 知识复现 句意：你喜欢跟他们在一起消磨时间因为他们使你开心。 ① make+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）表示“使……”。 We should make our home more comfortable. ② make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”。 She often makes me laugh. 3．You like to spend time with them because they they make you happy. 考点突破 考点突破 4．She is patient enough to listen to me... ① She is old _______ ______ go to school. 她足够大了可以上学了。 ② She works _____ _______ to get good grades. 她学习足够努力，会获得高分的。 enough to hard enough 考点突破 知识复现 句意：她有足够的耐心来听我说话…… ① enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在后面。“adj./adv. + enough + to do​...”结构表示“足够……可以……”。不定式表示结果或能力，逻辑主语需与主句主语一致。 She is ​old enough​ to drive. ​He ran ​fast enough​ to win. 4．She is patient enough to listen to me... 考点突破 知识复现 ② enough还可以用作形容词（修饰名词），意思是“足够的”。​ We have ​enough time​ to finish the task. 我们有足够的时间来完成这项任务。 Is there ​enough food​ for everyone? 有足够的食物给所有人吗？ 4．She is patient enough to listen to me... 考点突破 ① Tom always ________ a white shirt. 汤姆总是穿着一件白色衬衫。 ② _______your coat. It’s cold outside. 外面冷，穿上大衣。 考点突破 5．She usually wears her hair in a ponytail. wears Put on 考点突破 知识复现 句意：她通常扎马尾辫​。 wear可以用来表示“穿着衣物、佩戴着饰品、蓄须，留发”等，它通常用作及物动词，后面直接跟名词作宾语，强调状态；put on表示“穿上”，强调动作。 She wears a red dress. 她穿着一件红色的连衣裙。 He wears a gold watch. 他戴着一块金表。 5．She usually wears her hair in a ponytail. 考点突破 ① The girl looked at him, ______. A. surprisingly B. surprise C. surprising D. surprised ② The goat lay down on the ground, ______. A. dead B. die C. quietly D. quickly 考点突破 6．Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone anytime. D A 考点突破 知识复现 句意：善良又乐于助人，贝蒂乐意在任何时候帮助任何人。 kind and helpful在本句中为形容词作伴随状况状语。 I got home, tired and hungry. 我到了家， 又累又饿。 The boy ran out of the classroom, excited. 很激动，男孩跑出了房间。 6．Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone anytime. 考点突破 ① The sunny weather _______ everyone ______.​ 晴朗的天气让大家振作了起来。 ② I feel down today. 我今天___________。 考点突破 7．She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. cheered 情绪低落 up 考点突破 知识复现 句意：在我情绪低落时，她懂得如何让我振作起来。 ①cheer sb. up 意为“让某人振作”。 She told a joke to cheer him up.​ 她讲了个笑话让他开心起来。 ​​②‌down‌ 作形容词，表示“低落的；沮丧的”。 Mother is down all the week. 妈妈一整周情绪低落。 7．She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 考点突破 ①Vincent sat at the desk, ______ a pen _____ his mouth. 文森特坐在课桌前，嘴里衔着一支笔。 ② He spoke ______ his mouth full‌. 他满嘴食物说话。 He lay on the bed ______ all clothes on‌. 他和衣躺在床上。‌‌ 考点突破 8．You will never feel bored with him around. with in with with 考点突破 知识复现 句意：有他在周围你永远也不会觉得无聊。 ①“with + 名词/代词 + 宾语补足语（形容词、副词、介词短语等）”是一种固定结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因等逻辑关系。 He didn’t like to sleep with the windows open. He is sleeping with the light on. He came in with a book in his hand. 8．You will never feel bored with him around. 考点突破 知识复现 ② with另外还有“具有，带有，使用，和……在一起”等意思。 She is a doctor with a strong sense of humour. 她是一位具有很强幽默感的医生。 He writes with a pencil. 她用铅笔写字。 He often goes to the library with Jack. 他经常和杰克一起去图书馆。 8．You will never feel bored with him around. 考点突破 ① I feel like _______ the cake with you. 我想要和你分享蛋糕。 ② You should keep ________ hard. 你应该持续努力工作。 ③ I gave up ______ the plan. 我对这个计划不抱希望。 考点突破 9．Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. sharing working on 考点突破 知识复现 句意：有时候我想放弃艰巨的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 ①feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 I feel like going out for a walk. ② give up‌表示放弃某物或停止做某事，可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，也可以单独使用。 She gave up her job to travel the world. ‌ Don't give up! 9．Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 考点突破 知识复现 ‌③ give up on‌则表示“对某人/某事失去信心或希望”，后面一般接名词或代词。 We shouldn't give up on those careless students. 我们不应该对那些粗心的学生丧失信心。 ④ keep doing sth. 持续做某事 She kept making the same mistakes. 她一直在重复同样的错误。 9．Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 考点突破 ① It is important ______ us to study hard. A. for B. to C. with D. of ② It’s good _______ sports every day. A. to do B. doing C. do D. not to do 考点突破 10．I think it’s more important to have a few really good friends. A A 考点突破 知识复现 句意：我认为有几个真正的好朋友更重要。 It is +形容词+（for sb) to do sth. 表示“（对某人来说）做……是……”。it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。 It is difficult for me to solve this math problem. It is important for students to study hard. 10．I think it’s more important to have a few really good friends. 考点突破 ① 1.If it rains tomorrow, we ______ stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。 ② Leave him alone. ___________________ 考点突破 11．The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I am dead. will 别打扰他！/别理他！ 考点突破 知识复现 句意：如果熊认为我已经死了，它就会走开。 ① leave在这里表示“让……处于某种状态”。 Leave me alone. 别打扰我。/别理我。 ② if引出的条件句时态为一般现在时态，主句一般用一般将来时态，简称“主将从现”。 If you work hard, you will pass the exam. 11．The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I am dead. 1.Which do you think tastes ______, the chicken or fish? A.well B.better C.good D.best 2.My mother is ______ than ________. A.busier, her B.busyer, her C.busier, hers D.busyer, hers 3.This girl is ______ than that one. A. caring B. more caring C. most caring D. the most caring 4.—Who is ______, Tom or Mike? —Tom is. A.much thin B.much thinner C.very thin D.more thin 语法突破 语法突破 形容词的比较级和最高级 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 语法突破 语法突破 1. I think winter is the ____________ (beautiful) season in Harbin. 2. Peter is strong. He is the ________ (heavy) student in his class. 3. The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellow River. Actually it is the ________ river in China. (long) 4. —Which is the ________, a monkey, an elephant, or a lion? —The elephant is ________ than the other two. (big) 形容词的比较级和最高级 most beautiful heaviest bigger biggest longer longest 知识复现 （1）比较级 用于两个人或物之间的比较，表示“更……”或“较……”。 Lucy is taller than Lily. 最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较，表示“最……”。 Tom is the tallest boy in our class. 语法突破 形容词的比较级和最高级 知识复现 （2）形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则（规则变化） ①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级（tall—taller—tallest）；以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级（nice—nicer—nicest）；以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级（easy—easier—easiest）。 语法突破 形容词的比较级和最高级 知识复现 ②多音节词和部分双音节词在词的前面加more构成比较级；加the most构成最高级（delicious—more delicious—the most delicious）。 (3)不规则变化 good/well—better—best bad/ill—worse—worst many/much—more—most little—less—least 语法突破 形容词的比较级和最高级 Task 1 Let’s role-play Compare your friend with yourself and other students in your class. Think about the differences, and what you can learn from each other. Then role-play the conversation. —My friend, ..., is taller than me. —That’s true. He/She is the tallest in our class. —But I am ... than he/her. I am the ...in our class —... Task 2 Let’s write You are going to take part in a writing competition. The topic is about your best friend. Have a go now. When and where did you first met? What does he/she look like? How do you feel about him/her? What is he/she like? Summary Read about some teenagers’ best friends. 话题梳理 Friendship Learn what makes a good friend. Describe our best friend. Better understand how important friends are. Summary 要点回顾 （1）spend 的含义和用法 （2）They don’t lie to you... （3）You like to spend time with them because they they make you happy. （4）She is patient enough to listen to me... （5）She usually wears her hair in a ponytail. （6）Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone anytime. Summary （7）She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. （8）You will never feel bored with him around. （9）Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. （10）I think it’s more important to have a few really good friends. （11）The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I am dead. （12）Comparative and superlative adjectives 要点回顾 $$