2025年中考英语语法专项：连词 &专项练习卷

中考语法专项:连词精讲&专项练习卷一份 一、连词的分类 根据功能和逻辑关系,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类,两者作用不同,需重点区分。 (一)并列连词:连接 “平等关系” 的成分 并列连词连接的是语法地位平等的词、短语或句子(如主语与主语、谓语与谓语、分句与分句),主要表达并列、递进、转折、选择、因果等逻辑关系。常见分类及示例如下: 逻辑关系 常见连词 / 短语 例句 并列(同时存在) and(和)、both...and...(两者都)、neither...nor...(两者都不) She can both sing and dance.(她既会唱歌又会跳舞。) Neither he nor I like coffee.(他和我都不喜欢咖啡。) 递进(更进一层) and(进而)、not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……) He not only finished his homework but also helped his mom.(他不仅完成了作业,还帮了妈妈。) 转折(前后相反) but(但是)、yet(然而)、while(然而,强调对比) I tried my best, but I failed.(我尽了全力,但还是失败了。) She is quiet, while her sister is outgoing.(她很安静,而她姐姐很外向。) 选择(二选一 / 多选一) or(或者,用于否定 / 疑问)、either...or...(要么…… 要么……)、or else(否则) Do you like tea or coffee?(你喜欢茶还是咖啡?) Either you come now or we leave without you.(要么你现在来,要么我们就不等你走了。) 因果(前因后果 / 前果后因) so(所以,前因后果)、for(因为,前果后因,用于句中) It rained hard, so we stayed at home.(雨下得很大,所以我们待在了家里。) I must go now, for my mom is waiting.(我得走了,因为我妈妈在等我。) 注意: (1)“both...and...” 连接主语时,谓语动词用复数;“neither...nor...”“not only...but also...”“either...or...” 连接主语时,谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”(与靠近的主语保持一致)。 例:Not only the students but also the teacher is in the classroom.(不仅学生们,老师也在教室里。) (2)“but” 不能与 “though/although”(虽然)连用(两者都表转折,避免重复)。 错:Though he is tired, but he keeps working. 对:Though he is tired, he keeps working. / He is tired, but he keeps working. (二)从属连词:连接 “主从关系” 的句子 从属连词用于引导从句(如状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等),连接主句和从句,表明从句与主句之间的逻辑关系(如时间、条件、原因、让步等)。中考重点考查 “状语从句的从属连词”,以下是高频考点分类: 从句类型 常见从属连词 / 短语 例句 时间状语从句 when(当…… 时,主从动作可同时 / 先后)、while(当…… 时,主从动作同时进行,从句用延续性动词)、as(一边…… 一边;当…… 时)、after(在…… 之后)、before(在…… 之前)、until(直到……)、as soon as(一…… 就……) I was reading when the phone rang.(电话响时,我正在看书。) While I was walking, I met an old friend.(我走路时,遇到了一位老朋友。) He will call you as soon as he arrives.(他一到就给你打电话。) 条件状语从句 if(如果)、unless(除非 = if not)、as long as(只要) If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.(如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步。) You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.(除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。) 原因状语从句 because(因为,表直接原因,可回答 why)、since(既然,表已知原因)、as(由于,表显而易见的原因) I didn't go to school because I was ill.(我没上学是因为我病了。) Since you know the answer, please tell us.(既然你知道答案,就告诉我们吧。) 让步状语从句 though/although(虽然,不能与 but 连用)、even if/though(即使)、no matter what/how...(无论什么 / 怎样……) Though he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他年轻,但懂得很多。) No matter how hard it is, I will try.(无论多难,我都会尝试。) 结果状语从句 so...that...(如此…… 以至于……)、such...that...(如此…… 以至于……) She is so kind that everyone likes her.(她太善良了,所有人都喜欢她。) It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out.(今天天气太好了,我们想去外面。) 目的状语从句 so that(为了,以便)、in order that(为了) He studies hard so that he can get good grades.(他努力学习是为了能取得好成绩。) 注意: 时间 / 条件状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句需用 “一般现在时” 表将来(“主将从现”)。 例:I will go to the park if I have time tomorrow.(如果明天有空,我就去公园。) “so...that...” 与 “such...that...” 的区别:“so” 后接形容词 / 副词,“such” 后接 “a/an + 形容词 + 名词”(名词为可数单数)或 “形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数复数”。 例:He runs so fast that no one can catch him.(他跑得太快,没人能追上他。) It's such interesting books that I want to read them again.(这些书太有趣了,我想再读一遍。) 二、中考高频易混连词辨析 中考中,部分连词因用法相近或逻辑易混淆,成为高频易错点,需重点区分: 1. and vs. but vs. or and:表并列 / 递进(肯定句中连接并列成分); but:表转折(前后语义相反); or:表选择(否定句 / 疑问句中连接并列成分,或表 “否则”)。 例:I like apples and bananas.(肯定句并列) I like apples, but I don't like pears.(转折) I don't like apples or pears.(否定句并列) Hurry up, or you'll be late.(否则) 2. because vs. so because:表 “原因”,引出原因,可放在句首或句中(回答 why 提问); so:表 “结果”,引出结果,只能放在句中(前接原因)。 两者不能连用(一个句子中只能用其一)。 错:Because I was late, so the teacher was angry. 对:Because I was late, the teacher was angry. / I was late, so the teacher was angry. 3. when vs. while when:从句动作可延续可短暂(主从动作可同时发生,也可先后发生),主从句时态可灵活(一般过去时 + 一般过去时 / 过去进行时); 例:When the bell rang(短暂动作), we were having class(延续动作).(铃响时,我们正在上课。) while:从句动作必须 “延续”(多用进行时),主从句动作 “同时发生”(常表对比); 例:While we were having class(延续动作), he came in(短暂动作).(我们上课的时候,他进来了。) 4. though/although vs. but 两者都表 “让步”(“虽然…… 但是……”),但不能同时出现在一个句子中(英语中 “让步” 和 “转折” 信号只需一个)。 错:Although he is busy, but he always helps me. 对:Although he is busy, he always helps me. / He is busy, but he always helps me. 5. if vs. whether 两者都表 “是否”,引导宾语从句时可互换,但以下情况只能用 whether: 与 “or not” 连用; 作介词的宾语; 位于句首引导主语从句。 例:I don't know whether he will come(or not).(是否……(与否)) It depends on whether we have enough money.(取决于是否……) Whether he will come is still a question.(他是否会来还是个问题。) 三、中考真题演练(连词专项) 1.(2023・北京)— Would you like to go to the park with me, Alice? — I'd love to, _ I have to finish my homework first. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案:B 解析:前句 “愿意去” 与后句 “必须先完成作业” 表转折,用 but。 2.(2023・江苏苏州)You will not improve your speaking skills _ you practice every day. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 答案:B 解析:句意 “除非你每天练习,否则你不会提高口语技能”,unless 表 “除非”(=if not),符合逻辑。 3.(2022・广东)The story is _ interesting _ everyone wants to read it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 答案:A 解析:“interesting” 是形容词,用 “so + 形容词 + that 从句” 表 “如此…… 以至于……”;such 后需接名词,故排除 B。 4.(2022・浙江杭州)_ my father is busy, he always spends time with me on weekends. A. Because B. Though C. So D. If 答案:B 解析:“爸爸忙” 与 “周末陪我” 表让步,用 though(虽然)。 四、总结与备考建议 连词的核心是 “逻辑关系”—— 做题时先判断句子成分(并列 / 主从),再分析前后内容的逻辑(并列、转折、时间、条件等),最后结合连词的固定用法选择答案。备考时可: 分类记忆连词(按 “并列 / 从属”“逻辑关系” 整理表格); 重点攻克易混连词(如 but 与 though、so 与 because 等); 结合真题练习,总结错题中高频出错的逻辑关系(如 “主将从现”“就近原则” 等)。 中考语法专项:连词练习卷 一、单项选择 1. Hurry up, _ you will be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Tom is good at math, _ his brother is weak in it. A. and B. while C. or D. so 3. I like apples _ bananas, but I don't like oranges. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. You can go to the park with me _ stay at home. It's up to you. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. He got up late this morning, _ he missed the early bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. _ it was raining hard, they still went on working in the field. A. Although B. But C. Because D. Since 7. I will call you _ I get to Beijing. A. as soon as B. until C. while D. since 8. You won't pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 9. The box is _ heavy _ I can't carry it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 10. She was _ angry _ she couldn't say a word. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that 11. He was late for school _ the traffic was heavy. A. because B. because of C. so D. if 12. _ you study hard, you will get good grades. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As far as 13. _ it is raining, _ he is still working outside. A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; / D. /; although 14. I will go to the movies with you _ I finish my homework. A. before B. after C. until D. while 15. You should take more exercise, _ you'll be much healthier. A. and B. but C. or D. so 二、用适当的连词填空 1. Work hard, _ you will pass the exam. 2. He is very rich, _ he is not happy. 3. Would you like tea _ coffee? 4. I didn't go to bed _ I finished my homework. 5. _ it is raining, we still go to school on time. 6. The book is _ interesting _ I want to read it again. 7. You can _ stay at home _ go shopping with me. 8. He got up late, _ he was late for school. 9. _ you study hard, you will succeed. 10. I like music _ my sister likes sports. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 快点,否则你会错过早班车。 Hurry up, _ you _ _ the early bus. 2. 他不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。 He can _ _ sing _ _ dance. 3. 虽然他很累,但是他还是继续工作。 _ he was very tired, he still _ _ working. 4. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 I will call you _ _ _ I get to Beijing. 5. 这个问题如此难,以至于我回答不出来。 The question is _ difficult _ I can't answer it. 中考语法专项:连词练习卷答案 一、单项选择 1. C 解析:句意 “快点,否则你上学要迟到了”,“or” 表 “否则”,符合逻辑。 2. B 解析:前后句表对比 “Tom 擅长数学,而他弟弟不擅长”,“while” 有 “然而,表对比” 的意思。 3. A 解析:肯定句中连接并列成分 “apples” 和 “bananas”,用 “and”。 4. C 解析:句意 “你可以和我去公园,或者待在家里”,表选择用 “or”。 5. D 解析:“起床晚” 是 “错过早班车” 的原因,表结果用 “so”。 6. A 解析:句意 “虽然雨下得很大,他们仍在田里干活”,“although” 表 “虽然”,引导让步状语从句。 7. A 解析:“as soon as” 表 “一…… 就……”,句意 “我一到北京就给你打电话”。 8. B 解析:句意 “除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试”,“unless” 表 “除非”,相当于 “if not”。 9. B 解析:“heavy” 是形容词,“so + 形容词 + that 从句” 表 “如此…… 以至于……”,符合 “箱子太重,我搬不动” 的语境。 10. B 解析:“angry” 是形容词,“so + 形容词 + that 从句” 表 “如此…… 以至于……”,句意 “她太生气了,一句话也说不出来”。 11. A 解析:“the traffic was heavy” 是 “迟到” 的原因,且是句子,用 “because”(“because of” 后接名词 / 短语)。 12. A 解析:“as long as” 表 “只要”,句意 “只要你努力学习,就会取得好成绩”。 13. C 解析:“although” 和 “but” 不能连用,句意 “虽然在下雨,他仍在外面工作”,前用 “although”,后不接 “but”。 14. B 解析:句意 “我完成作业后会和你去看电影”,“after” 表 “在…… 之后”。 15. A 解析:“多锻炼” 和 “更健康” 是递进关系,用 “and” 连接。 二、用适当的连词填空 1. and 解析:“努力学习” 和 “通过考试” 是顺承关系,用 “and”。 2. but 解析:“很富有” 和 “不开心” 表转折,用 “but”。 3. or 解析:表选择 “茶还是咖啡”,用 “or”。 4. until 解析:“not...until...” 表 “直到…… 才……”,句意 “直到完成作业我才上床睡觉”。 5. Although/Though 解析:表 “虽然在下雨,仍按时上学”,用 “Although/Though” 引导让步状语从句。 6. so; that 解析:“interesting” 是形容词,“so + 形容词 + that 从句” 表 “如此有趣以至于想再读”。 7. either; or 解析:“either...or...” 表 “要么…… 要么……”,句意 “你要么待在家里,要么和我去购物”。 8. so 解析:“起床晚” 导致 “上学迟到”,表结果用 “so”。 9. If/As long as 解析:“如果 / 只要努力学习,就会成功”,“If” 表 “如果”,“As long as” 表 “只要”,均符合。 10. while 解析:前后句表对比 “我喜欢音乐,而我姐姐喜欢运动”,用 “while”。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. or; will miss 解析:“否则” 用 “or”,“会错过” 用 “will miss”(一般将来时)。 2. not only; but also 解析:“不仅…… 还……” 用固定短语 “not only...but also...”。 3. Although/Though; went on 解析:“虽然” 用 “Although/Though”,“继续” 用 “went on”(根据 “was” 可知用一般过去时)。 4. as soon as 解析:“一…… 就……” 用固定短语 “as soon as”。 5. so; that 解析:“如此…… 以至于……”,“difficult” 是形容词,用 “so + 形容词 + that 从句”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$