Unit4 Once upon a time 知识点清单 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制英语七年级上册

Unit4 Once upon a time知识点清单 1、 重点单词 1、 bite v.咬，咬伤——bit (过去式)——bitten(过去分词) 2、 neighbour n.邻居——neighbourhood n.社区 3、 wise adj.明智的——wisely adv.明智地——wisdom n.机智 4、 lie v.撒谎——lied——lied 5、 official n.官员——office n.办公室 6、 decide v.决定——decision n.决定 7、 suddenly adv.突然地——sudden adj.突然的 8、 truth n.真相——true adj.真实的——truly adv.真正地 9、 artist n.美术家——art n.艺术 10、 quickly adv.快速地——quick adj.迅速的 11、 real adj.真的——really adv.事实上，真正地 12、 search v.寻找，搜寻——searcher n.搜寻者 13、 hopefully adv.有希望地——hopeful adj.充满希望的——hope v.希望 14、 lay v.下蛋——laid——laid 15、 fishing n.钓鱼——fish n.鱼、v.钓鱼 16、 die v.死亡——death n.死亡——dead adj.死亡的 17、 set v.使处于某种状况——setting n.环境，场合，背景 18、 rich adj.富有的——richness n.丰富 19、 powerful adj.强大的——power n.力量 20、 catch v.抓住——caught 过去式 二、重点短语 1、once upon a time 从前 2、bite through 咬穿 3、long ago 很久以前 4、at first 起初，最初 5、tell the truth说实话 6、make money赚钱 7、get out 逃脱，离开 8、all over到处，遍及 9、laugh at 嘲笑 10、go away 走开 11、search for=in search of 寻找 12、to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶地是 13、only if 只有 14、come out出现，盛开 15、make a promise许下诺言 16、set``free释放 17、instead of 代替，而不是 18、succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 19、in the end 最后 20、tell stories讲故事 21、make up 编造 22、let```go让···走 23、promise to do sth 承诺做某事 24、come back回来 25、want to do sth.想要做某事 26、lie to sb.向某人撒谎 27、pretend to do假装做某事 28、look silly看起来很愚蠢 29、decide to do决定做某事=make a decision to do 30、show sb. sth=show sth to sb.向某人展示某物 31、be afraid to do 害怕做某事 32. suddenly=all of a sudden 突然地 33. look at 看 34. start doing 开始做某事 35. hate to do 讨厌做某事 36. be different from 与···不同 37. ask sb (not)to do要求某人（不）做某事 38. some time一些时间 39. wait for 等待 40. take`````to 把···带到那 41. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事 42. stay with sb.和某人待在一起 43. be different in 在某方面不同 44. be similar to 与···相似 45. be friendly to 对···友好 46. prepare to do 准备好做某事 47. one another=each other互相 三、习题检测 1. Be careful! That dog _________ my sister last week. (bite) 2. My next-door _________ is very friendly and always says hello. (neighbour) 3. It's a quiet _________ with a park and a small library. (neighbour) 4. My grandfather gave me some _________ advice about saving money. (wise) 5. She _________ to her parents about the broken vase. (lie) 6. The man in the suit is a government _________ . (official) 7. I can't _________ where to go for dinner. It's so hard to choose! (decision) 8. A cat ran across the road _________ and the car had to stop. (sudden) 9. Please tell the _________ . Did you eat the last cookie? (true) 10. Picasso was a famous _________ who created amazing paintings. (art) 11. You need to be _________ or you will be late for school. (quickly) 12. — Is that a _________ diamond? — Yes, it's not fake. (real) 13. I _________ for my keys everywhere but I couldn't find them. (search) 14. We _________ that it doesn't rain on our sports day. (hopeful) 15. The hen _________ a golden egg in that fairy tale. (lay) 16. Many people enjoy _________ on the weekend. (fish) 17. The sad story is about the _________ of a brave hero. (die) 18. The _________ sun made the sea look golden. (set) 19. The king was very _________ and lived in a huge castle. (rich) 20. Superman is _________ because he has super strength. (power) (答案) 1. bit (动词过去式，时间状语`last week`表明用过去时) 2. neighbour (名词，意为“邻居”) 3. neighbourhood (名词，意为“社区”) 4. wise (形容词，修饰名词`advice`) 5. lied (动词过去式，意为“撒谎”) 6. official (名词，意为“官员”) 7. decide (动词，`can't`后接动词原形) 8. suddenly (副词，修饰整个句子“一只猫突然跑过...”) 9. truth (名词，意为“真相”，作`tell`的宾语) 10. artist (名词，意为“艺术家”) 11. quick (形容词，作`be`动词的表语) 12. real (形容词，修饰名词`diamond`) 13. searched (动词过去式，描述过去发生的动作) 14. hope (动词，`hope that...`是常见结构，表示“希望...”) 15. laid (动词过去式，意为“下（蛋）”) 16. fishing (动名词，作`enjoy`的宾语) 17. death (名词，意为“死亡”，作介词`about`的宾语) 18. setting (名词，意为“正在落下的”，`the setting sun`是固定搭配“落日”) 19. rich (形容词，作`was`的表语) 20. powerful (形容词，作`is`的表语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$