精品解析：湖南省常德市鼎城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级听力测试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what sport do you like best, Lucy. baseball, it's very interesting. What sport do you like best, Lucy? baseball? It's very interesting. Too, it's kind of you to bring me today's newspapers. It's my pleasure. There's some news about the missing children. It's kind of you to bring me today's newspapers. It's my pleasure. There's some news about the missing children. Three. why are you in a hurry? I have a meeting at eight o'clock. I have only fifteen minutes to get to the meeting room. Why are you in a hurry? I have a meeting at eight o'clock. I have only fifteen minutes to get to the meeting room. For excuse me, where is the nearest restaurant? The nearest restaurant is also far from here. It's about ten kilometers. Excuse me, where is the nearest restaurant? The nearest restaurant is also far from here. It's about ten kilometers. Five. where is mary? I can't find her in the classroom or in the library. He has gone to the teacher's office. Where is mary? I can't find her in the classroom or in the library. He has gone to the teacher's office. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。IT is going to rain. Jack. don't go out. No, mom, while you were sleeping, rose called me. What's her problem? Her dog is ill. He needs me to help to take IT to the animal hospital. I see you can take a taxi to her home. IT is going to rain. Jack. don't go out. No, mom, while you were sleeping, rose called me. What's her problem? Her dog is ill. He needs me to help to take IT to the animal hospital. I see you can take a taxi to her home. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Are you free this evening, dave? Yes, I have just finished in my homework. good. I have two tickets for a famous movie. Do you want to go with me? great. Where shall we meet? Let's meet at the gate of the cinema at seven . o'clock OK. Are you free this evening, dave? Yes, I have just finished in my homework. good. I have two tickets for a famous movie. Do you want to go with me? great. Where shall we meet? Let's meet at the gate of the cinema at seven o'clock. OK, 好。听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Excuse me, is SHE tina? No. she's terror. Tina is her twin sister. What does tina look like? She's a little taller than terror, and he has longer here. Oh, I see her. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, is SHE tina? No. she's terror. Tina is her twin sister. What does tina look like? She's a little taller than terror, and he has a longer here. Oh, I see her. Thank you. You're welcome. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, tony. Haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? london? I just came back yesterday. Wow, did you go there on trip or on business? neither. I went there to study english. How long did you stay there . about two years? Well, did you stay in the local school? No, I lived with the family. They were very friendly. Hi, tony. Haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? london? I just came back yesterday. Wow, did you go there on trip or on business? neither. I went there to study english. How long did you stay . there about two years? Well, did you stay in the local school? No, I lived with the family. They were very friendly. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. It's the nail. And IT is in africa. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. IT passes through nine countries. Does IT pass through egypt? Yes, IT goes through egypt from the south to the north. IT must be very important . to egypt. Yes, without the nail, egypt would be deserts. Thank you. Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. It's the nail. And IT is in africa. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. IT passes through nine countries. Does IT pass through egypt? Yes, IT goes through egypt from the south to the north. IT must be very important . to egypt. Yes, without the nail, egypt would be deserts. Thank you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the little mouse saw a hole. He thought IT must be his friends. So he went into IT. To his surprise, IT wasn't a mouse house, but the snakes, some snakes, were sleeping there when they saw the little mouse. They didn't want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what happened just now. His mother said, don't be afraid. Snakes are dangerous, but they can't catch you. Now it's time for the winter sleep. During the winter sleep, snakes never move. One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the little mouse saw a hole. He thought he must be his friends. So he went into IT. To his surprise, IT wasn't a mouse, his house, but a snakes. Some snakes were sleeping there when they saw the little mouse. They didn't want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what happened just now. His mother said, don't be afraid. Snakes are dangerous, but they can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During the winter sleep, snakes never move. 听力测试到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025年上学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man bring to the woman? A. Some magazines. B. Some newspapers. C. Some books. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the meeting begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is the nearest restaurant? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 9 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mary probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the teachers’ office. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the weather be? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 7. What’s Rose’s problem? A. She is ill. B. Her dog is ill. C. Her Mom is ill. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Why does the girl call Dave? A. To give two tickets to Dave. B. To invite Dave to go to a movie with her. C. To talk about her favorite movie with Dave. 9. When will they get to the cinema? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between Tina and Tara? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Mother and daughter. 11. What does Tina look like? A. Taller with longer hair. B. Taller with shorter hair. C. Shorter with longer hair. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Tony go to London? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English. 13. How long did Tony stay there? A For about two months. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 14. Where did Tony stay? A. In a family. B. In a school. C. At a hotel. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 16. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the story happen? A. On an autumn morning. B. On a winter afternoon. C. On a winter morning. 19. What were the snakes doing? A. They were eating. B. They were sleeping. C. They were catching mice. 20. How did the little mouse feel when he saw the snakes? A. He felt sleepy. B. He felt excited. C. He felt afraid. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park Place: Dashi Str., Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China Our Ratings ★★★★★ Opening Hours: 9:30—18:00 (Mon.to Fri.). 9:30—18:30 (Sat.to Sun.) Four “foremost” in Chimelong Safari Park ▲It is the largest wildlife park in China, with a large rainforest area in South China. ▲There are the most endangered or rare animals in the park. ▲It is the first park in China that visitors can drive their cars in a wildlife park. ▲It owns the world’s largest performance team in the animal shows. Tickets Adults: 350 yuan Children (Age 3—12): 245 yuan Travel Tips Visitors are not allowed to feed the animals in the park, so you are not allowed to carry food into the park. It is very easy to buy food in the park. Visitors can take the free train from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the park. 21. When is the proper time to visit Chimelong Safari Park? A. At 9:30 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday. 22. What can visitors do in Chimelong Safari Park? A. Take food to feed the animals there. B. Drive their own cars to watch animals. C. Take the train at a low price in the park. 23. How much will Mr. Smith and his 6-year-old son spend if they go to the park? A. 350 yuan. B. 555 yuan. C. 595 yuan. B There are all kinds of festivals and holidays in the world. But do you know there is a festival that people celebrate once a month? It’s Bonza Bottler Day. “Bonza” means super, great or fantastic, and “Bottler” is a slang (俚语) for something excellent. People celebrate Bonza Bottler Day when the number of the day is the same as that of the month (January 1st, February 2nd…). When the number of the year also matches the number of the day and month (August 8th, 2008), people usually have a very big celebration. A baby born on a Bonza Bottler Day is called a “Bonza Bottler Baby”. Elaine Fremont from America created Bonza Bottler Day on August 8th, 1985. She did so to give herself a reason to have a party and some fun with her friends on the special day of every month. Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition. People can celebrate it in the ways they like. The day can be Candy Day, Picnic Day, No Homework Day and so on. How do you celebrate the day? Do you have any great ideas? 24. How many times do people celebrate Bonza Bottler Day in a year? A. One. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 25. What does the underlined word “created” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 创造 B. 删除 C. 庆祝 26. People should celebrate Bonza Bottler Day by ________. A. having a big party B. doing the things they like C. following the traditional rules 27. When do people have a big celebration of Bonza Bottler Day? A. September 8th, 2019. B. March 3rd, 2022. C. April 4th, 2024. C If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University, the USA, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.” 28. According to the scientists at Ohio State University, sad movies can make people ________. A. happier B. sadder C. more terrible 29. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists during the movie? A Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 30. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. feelings. B. lives. C. friends. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Down? Think about Others B. Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film C. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中 有一项是多余的。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Parents are the people who love you most. But sometimes getting along well with your parents seems impossible as you get older. ____32____ You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets (秘密) to your parents. However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. ____33____ Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should be and that’s part of growing up. But your parents may want to continue to care about you. They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know. Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you. ____34____ One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them more often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. ____35____ A. You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. B. When you were small, you and your parents were much closer. C. And communication between you and your parents is very important. D. Tell your parents that you need more free time to do activities you enjoy. E. All these provide good chances for you to communicate better with each other. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to ____36____ many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪). ____37____ we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow. The grass grew fast and was up to our ____38____ by the end of May. It was ____39____ for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by ____40____. One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish ____41____ his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money. Our neighbor ____42____ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he ____43____ his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things ____44____ without any help. Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his ____45____. I hope to pass it on in the future. 36. A. provide B. solve C. protect 37. A. Though B. Unless C. Because 38. A. knees B. wheels C. doors 39. A. difficult B. easy C. unfair 40. A. himself B. myself C. itself 41. A. with B. without C. under 42. A. imagined B. allowed C. continued 43. A. served B. saved C. lost 44. A. alone B. together C. instead 45. A. decision B. kindness C. importance 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Have you ever heard of a WA museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing”? She ____46____ (become) a big hit on the Internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is ____47____ post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested ____48____ archaeology (考古学) from an early age. ____49____ she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology after she grew up. Wang ____50____ (start) making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstanding (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted ____51____ (share) her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it ____52____ (careful) and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell ____53____ (story) in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it ____54____ (easy) for them to understand what I say than before,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She hopes to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She expects to let more people know where ____55____ (we) culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 My hometown is different from what it looked like before. Great changes have taken place here in the past ten years. （4）Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. People lived in low straw thatched cottages（茅草屋）. （5）现在，在政府的帮助下，我的家乡已经改变了许多。We have built a new highway. So it’s convenient to go in and out of the village. Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order to let children get a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities. Most families have had a car or a truck. All the villagers are living in new houses. The environment in my hometown has also turned better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a beautiful park in our town. It has been in the town for three years. Every day after dinner, people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now. I believe that one day my hometown will become a better place. 56. How could people get to the village ten years ago? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57 Has the environment turned better? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What would people like to do every day after dinner? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 参考书目：Journey to the West, Harry Potter, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland… 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read some books. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: What sport do you like best, Lucy? W: Baseball. It’s very interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man bring to the woman? A. Some magazines. B. Some newspapers. C. Some books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s kind of you to bring me today’s newspapers. M: It’s my pleasure. There’s some news about the missing children. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the meeting begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in a hurry? M: I have a meeting at eight o’clock. I have only fifteen minutes to get to the meeting room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is the nearest restaurant? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 9 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the nearest restaurant? W: The nearest restaurant is also far from here. It’s about ten kilometres. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mary probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the teachers’ office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Mary? I can’t find her in the classroom or in the library. W: She has gone to the teachers’ office. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the weather be? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 7. What’s Rose’s problem? A. She is ill. B. Her dog is ill. C. Her Mom is ill. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is going to rain, Jack. Don’t go out. M: No, Mom. Why were you sleeping? Rose called me. W: What’s her problem? M: Her dog is ill, and she needs me to help take it to the animal hospital. W: I see. You can take a taxi to her home. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the girl call Dave? A. To give two tickets to Dave. B. To invite Dave to go to a movie with her. C. To talk about her favorite movie with Dave. 9. When will they get to the cinema? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free this evening, Dave? M: Yes. I have just finished my homework. W: Good. I have two tickets for a famous movie. Do you want to go with me? M: Great. Where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema at seven o’clock. M: OK. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between Tina and Tara? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Mother and daughter. 11. What does Tina look like? A. Taller with longer hair. B. Taller with shorter hair. C. Shorter with longer hair. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is she Tina? M: No. She is Tara. Tina is her twin sister. W: What does Tina look like? M: She’s a little taller than Tara and she has longer hair. W: Oh, I see her. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Tony go to London? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English. 13. How long did Tony stay there? A. For about two months. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 14. Where did Tony stay? A. In a family. B. In a school. C. At a hotel. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M: London. I just came back yesterday. W: Wow! Did you go there on a trip or on business? M: Neither, I went there to study English. W: How long did you stay there? M: About two years. W: Well, did you stay in the local school? M: No. I lived with a family. They were very friendly. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 16. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? M: Sure. It’s the Nile and it is in Africa. W: How long is it? M: It’s about six thousand six hundred kilometres long. It passes through nine countries. W: Does it pass through Egypt? M: Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. W: It must be very important to Egypt. M: Yes. Without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts. W: Thank you. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the story happen? A. On an autumn morning. B. On a winter afternoon. C. On a winter morning. 19. What were the snakes doing? A. They were eating. B. They were sleeping. C. They were catching mice. 20. How did the little mouse feel when he saw the snakes? A. He felt sleepy. B. He felt excited. C. He felt afraid. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the little mouse saw a hole. He thought it must be his friend’s. So, he went into it. To his surprise, it wasn’t a mouse’s house. But a snake’s. Some snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn’t want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what happened just now. His mother said, “Don’t be afraid, snakes are dangerous but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During the winter sleep, snakes never move.” 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park Place: Dashi Str., Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China Our Ratings ★★★★★ Opening Hours: 9:30—18:00 (Mon.to Fri.). 9:30—18:30 (Sat.to Sun.) Four “foremost” in Chimelong Safari Park ▲It is the largest wildlife park in China, with a large rainforest area in South China. ▲There are the most endangered or rare animals in the park. ▲It is the first park in China that visitors can drive their cars in a wildlife park. ▲It owns the world’s largest performance team in the animal shows. Tickets Adults: 350 yuan Children (Age 3—12): 245 yuan Travel Tips Visitors are not allowed to feed the animals in the park, so you are not allowed to carry food into the park. It is very easy to buy food in the park. Visitors can take the free train from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the park. 21. When is the proper time to visit Chimelong Safari Park? A. At 9:30 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday. 22 What can visitors do in Chimelong Safari Park? A. Take food to feed the animals there. B. Drive their own cars to watch animals. C. Take the train at a low price in the park. 23. How much will Mr. Smith and his 6-year-old son spend if they go to the park? A. 350 yuan. B. 555 yuan. C. 595 yuan. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广州长隆野生动物世界。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9:30—18:00 (Mon.to Fri.). 9:30—18:30 (Sat.to Sun.)”可知，开放时间显示周日9:30开园，A选项“周日上午9:30”在开放时间内。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the first park in China that visitors can drive their cars in a wildlife park.”可知，游客可以自驾车观赏动物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: 350 yuan Children (Age 3—12): 245 yuan”可知，成人票价350元，6岁儿童属于3—12岁，票价245元，总计350+245=595元。故选C。 B There are all kinds of festivals and holidays in the world. But do you know there is a festival that people celebrate once a month? It’s Bonza Bottler Day. “Bonza” means super, great or fantastic, and “Bottler” is a slang (俚语) for something excellent. People celebrate Bonza Bottler Day when the number of the day is the same as that of the month (January 1st, February 2nd…). When the number of the year also matches the number of the day and month (August 8th, 2008), people usually have a very big celebration. A baby born on a Bonza Bottler Day is called a “Bonza Bottler Baby”. Elaine Fremont from America created Bonza Bottler Day on August 8th, 1985. She did so to give herself a reason to have a party and some fun with her friends on the special day of every month. Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition. People can celebrate it in the ways they like. The day can be Candy Day, Picnic Day, No Homework Day and so on. How do you celebrate the day? Do you have any great ideas? 24. How many times do people celebrate Bonza Bottler Day in a year? A. One. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 25. What does the underlined word “created” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 创造 B. 删除 C. 庆祝 26. People should celebrate Bonza Bottler Day by ________. A. having a big party B. doing the things they like C. following the traditional rules 27. When do people have a big celebration of Bonza Bottler Day? A. September 8th, 2019. B. March 3rd, 2022. C. April 4th, 2024. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Bonza Bottler Day的由来及庆祝方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But do you know there is a festival that people celebrate once a month? It’s Bonza Bottler Day.”可知，这个节日一个月庆祝一次，一年庆祝十二次，故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Elaine Fremont from America created Bonza Bottler Day on August 8th, 1985.”可知，此处介绍的是来自美国的Elaine Fremont在1985年8月8日创立了Bonza Bottler Day。因此划线单词的意思是“创造”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition. People can celebrate it in the ways they like.”可知，人们通过做他们喜欢的事情来庆祝这个节日。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People celebrate Bonza Bottler Day when the number of the day is the same as that of the month (January 1st, February 2nd…). When the number of the year also matches the number of the day and month (August 8th, 2008), people usually have a very big celebration.”可推知，2024年4月4日会隆重庆祝这个节日。故选C。 C If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University, the USA, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.” 28. According to the scientists at Ohio State University, sad movies can make people ________. A. happier B. sadder C. more terrible 29. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists during the movie? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 30. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. feelings. B. lives. C. friends. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Down? Think about Others B. Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film C. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了看悲伤或消极的电影对人的情绪的影响，一些科学家认为看悲伤的电影会让人们心情变好，但也有人说会对人产生不好的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some scientists at… sad movies can make people happier.”可知，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家认为悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“after and three times during … feelings, including sadness.”可知，科学家在学生看电影的期间提问了三次。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Compared to those of the … their lives were full of hope.”可知，相比于电影中那些不幸情侣的生活，他们的生活还是充满希望的，故推断划线词指代“生活”。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章中科学家们做的实验可知，看悲伤的电影对人们的心情有益处。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中 有一项是多余的。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Parents are the people who love you most. But sometimes getting along well with your parents seems impossible as you get older. ____32____ You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets (秘密) to your parents. However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. ____33____ Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should be and that’s part of growing up. But your parents may want to continue to care about you. They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know. Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you. ____34____ One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them more often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. ____35____ A. You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. B. When you were small, you and your parents were much closer. C. And communication between you and your parents is very important. D. Tell your parents that you need more free time to do activities you enjoy. E. All these provide good chances for you to communicate better with each other. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了随着成长，人与父母相处变化，还强调父母仍关爱自己，以及与父母沟通的重要性和方法。 【32题详解】 根据“When you were small, you and your parents were much closer. You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time.”可知，此处是在描述小时候与父母的亲密关系，选项B“当你还小的时候，你和父母的关系要亲密得多”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents.”可知，此处是说明上学后因有了其他人交流玩耍，与父母相处时间减少并逐渐不再依赖父母，选项A“你有了其他人可以交谈、一起玩耍和学习”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you. And communication between you and your parents is very important. One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change.”可知，此处是强调在父母仍关爱和负责的情况下，与父母沟通的重要性，选项C“你和父母之间的沟通非常重要”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“You need to talk with them more often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. All these provide good chances for you to communicate better with each other.”可知，此处是说明前文提到的交流、做家务等行为能为与父母更好沟通提供机会，选项E“所有这些都为你和父母更好地沟通提供了良好的机会”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to ____36____ many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪). ____37____ we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow. The grass grew fast and was up to our ____38____ by the end of May. It was ____39____ for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by ____40____. One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish ____41____ his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money. Our neighbor ____42____ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he ____43____ his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things ____44____ without any help. Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his ____45____. I hope to pass it on in the future. 36. A. provide B. solve C. protect 37. A. Though B. Unless C. Because 38. A. knees B. wheels C. doors 39. A. difficult B. easy C. unfair 40. A. himself B. myself C. itself 41. A. with B. without C. under 42. A. imagined B. allowed C. continued 43. A. served B. saved C. lost 44. A. alone B. together C. instead 45. A. decision B. kindness C. importance 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了父亲去世后，“我”和妈妈面临修剪草坪的难题，邻居主动无偿帮忙并持续到夏末，还提及他因曾在事故中失去家人而理解无人帮助的艰难，“我”和妈妈铭记其善良并希望传承这份善意。 【36题详解】 句意：我妈妈不得不独自解决很多问题。 provide提供；solve解决；protect保护。根据“Seven years ago, my father died”可知，父亲去世后，妈妈不得不独自解决很多问题，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：因为我们有一个大院子，所以修剪草坪经常要花我们很长时间。 Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow”可知，拥有大院子是修剪草坪花费长时间的原因，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：草长得很快，到五月底已经长到我们的膝盖那么高了。 knees膝盖；wheels轮子；doors门。根据“The grass grew fast and was up to our...by the end of May.”可知，草长得高，应是达到身体部位的高度，“knees”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：对我们来说，走到院子的另一边很困难。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；unfair不公平的。根据“The grass grew fast and was up to our knees by the end of May.”可知，草长得很高，所以走到院子另一边很困难，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：因为我太年轻了，我不能自己修剪草坪。 himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“Since I was too young”可知，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”，指不能自己修剪草坪，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为没有他的帮助，草坪永远也修剪不完。 with有；without没有；under在……下面。根据“our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy”可知，邻居帮忙了，没有他的帮助草坪难以修剪完，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的邻居在夏天剩下的时间里继续帮我们修剪草坪。 imagined想象；allowed允许；continued继续。根据“On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner”可知，邻居不是只帮了一次，而是在夏天剩下的时间里继续帮忙，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，他说几年前他在一场事故中失去了家人。 served服务；saved拯救；lost失去。根据“in an accident a few years ago”可知，在事故中应是失去了家人，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他知道在没有任何帮助的情况下独自解决事情有多难。 alone独自；together一起；instead反而。根据“without any help”可知，没有帮助就是独自解决事情，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：但是我妈妈和我不会忘记他的善良。 decision决定；kindness善良；importance重要性。通读文章内容，邻居主动帮忙且不收钱，这是一种善良的行为，故选B。 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Have you ever heard of a WA museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing”? She ____46____ (become) a big hit on the Internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is ____47____ post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested ____48____ archaeology (考古学) from an early age. ____49____ she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology after she grew up. Wang ____50____ (start) making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstanding (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted ____51____ (share) her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it ____52____ (careful) and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell ____53____ (story) in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it ____54____ (easy) for them to understand what I say than before,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She hopes to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She expects to let more people know where ____55____ (we) culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 【答案】46. has become 47. a 48. in 49. When 50. started 51. to share 52. carefully 53. stories 54. easier 55. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了95后博主王艺妮制作考古短视频，改进方式后受欢迎，现身为大学教师，既育考古人才，又创视频助大众了解文化根源。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，她已经成为了网络上的热门人物。根据“these days”可知，该动作从过去持续到现在并可能仍在进行，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填has become。 【47题详解】 句意：她是一名来自吉林省的95后女孩。根据“a post-95 girl”可知，此处表示“一名”95后女孩，“post-95”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词“a”来修饰可数名词单数“girl”，符合语境。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：她从小就对考古学感兴趣。根据“is interested”可知，此处考查“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：当她还小的时候，她的父母经常带她去博物馆。根据“she was little, her parents often took her to museums”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，结合语境表示“当……的时候”，“When”可引导时间状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填When。 【50题详解】 句意：王艺妮在2020年开始制作关于考古学的视频。根据“in 2020”可知，该时间状语表示过去的具体年份，句子应用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”，符合语境。故填started。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，她想要分享自己在该领域的知识。根据“she wanted...her knowledge in the field. ”可知，此处考查“want to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，“want”后需接动词不定式“to share”，符合语境。故填to share。 【52题详解】 句意：王艺妮认真地思考了这件事，意识到自己没有选择能引起人们兴趣的主题。根据“thought about it”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“thought about”，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式“carefully”表示“认真地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 【53题详解】 句意：她努力尝试，最终找到了一种有趣的方式来讲故事。根据“She worked hard and finally found a way to tell...in an interesting way.”可知，此处“故事”不止一个，应用复数形式，“story”的复数是“stories”，“tell stories”意为“讲故事”，符合语境。故填stories。 【54题详解】 句意：这使得他们比以前更容易理解我所说的内容。根据“than before”可知，此处存在比较关系，应用形容词的比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”，符合语境。故填easier。 【55题详解】 句意：她期望让更多人了解我们的文化源自何处，以便我们能知道未来该走向何方。根据“culture”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“culture”，“we”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词“our”表示“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 My hometown is different from what it looked like before. Great changes have taken place here in the past ten years. （4）Ten years ago it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. People lived in low straw thatched cottages（茅草屋）. （5）现在，在政府的帮助下，我的家乡已经改变了许多。We have built a new highway. So it’s convenient to go in and out of the village. Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order to let children get a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities. Most families have had a car or a truck. All the villagers are living in new houses. The environment in my hometown has also turned better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a beautiful park in our town. It has been in the town for three years. Every day after dinner, people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now. I believe that one day my hometown will become a better place. 56. How could people get to the village ten years ago? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Has the environment turned better? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What would people like to do every day after dinner? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They could only walk through the mountain roads to get there. 57. Yes, it has. 58. They’d like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. 59. 十年前，它曾是个贫穷的村庄。 60. Now my hometown has already changed a lot with the government’s help. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的家乡变化。 【56题详解】 根据“People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there.”可知，人们只能走山路才能到达那里。故填They could only walk through the mountain roads to get there. 【57题详解】 根据“The environment in my hometown has also turned better.”可知，家乡的环境也变好了。故填Yes, it has. 【58题详解】 根据“Every day after dinner, people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves.”可知，每天晚饭后，人们都喜欢去公园玩。故填They’d like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. 【59题详解】 Ten years ago“十年前”；it“它”；used to be“过去常常是……”；a poor village“贫穷的村庄”。故填：十年前，它曾是个贫穷的村庄。 【60题详解】 now“现在”；with the help of “在……帮助下”；government“政府”； my hometown“我的家乡”；already“已经”；change a lot“改变了许多”，结合句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其基本结构为have/has+done。主语为my hometown，后面的谓语用第三人称单数，因此用has；change对应过去分词为changed。故填Now my hometown has already changed a lot with the government’s help. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 参考书目：Journey to the West, Harry Potter, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland… 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read some books. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I have read and kept many books from childhood. Among them, my favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences. The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn’t fear in the face of difficulties. My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday. I have had it for two years since then. It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. What’s more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. I will keep the book forever. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的书； 第二步，具体阐述书的内容； 第三步，介绍自己如何得到此书及从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$