精品解析：河南省许昌市襄城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语 (试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He cut his finger. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a toothache. 2. Where was the man when it started to rain? A. In the bank. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 3. What has Lily just done? A. She has finished her homework. B. She has talked with Alice on the phone. C. She has finished reading a book. 4. Why is the girl crying? A. Because she argued with her friends. B. Because she failed the Chinese exam. C. Because she missed her parents. 5. How does the girl feel in the new school? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Upset. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Tom now? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a bus station. C. At home. 7. How will Tom get to the park? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How heavy is the dog? A. 15 kilos. B. 45 kilos. C. 51 kilos. 9. Where did the man live five years ago? A. In the city. B. On an island. C. In the village. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 11. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4:00. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 6:00. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why does Mary look unhappy? A. Because she had a fight with her mother last night. B. Because she has to spend most of her time on her studies. C. Because she argued with her father last night. 14. What did Mary want to buy? A. Some storybooks. B. new bike. C. A smartphone. 15. What does Mr. Li advise Mary to do? A. Talk with her father more often. B. Have a talk with her teacher. C. Write her mother a note and say sorry to her. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I arrived in Beijing, China with my parents by 16 yesterday. Today is my 17 day in Beijing. Then I took a bus to the Beihai Park to go 18 . After that my parents and I ate Beijing duck in the 19 street I’m looking forward to the following two 20 in the city. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Chinese cuisines (菜系) are known for their different kinds and flavors (味道), and now more and more foreigners are falling in love with Chinese food. Here are 4 famous Chinese cuisines: Sichuan Cuisine Famous for its spicy (辛辣的) flavors, Sichuan cuisine uses different kinds of spices. The cooks from Sichuan Province are good at dealing with pork, chicken and rabbit. Popular dishes include Mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken and hot pot. Shandong Cuisine It is also known as Lu Cuisine and comes from the North and Northeast parts of China. The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork. It is known for its simple cooking ways, fresh food and rich flavors. Fujian Cuisine Fujian Cuisine is from Fujian Province in China. They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes. The cooking ways are different from others, with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸). The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang. Xiang Cuisine Xiang Cuisine is also spicy and it is from Hunan Province in China. It uses the fresh food and fiery peppers (辣椒). Cooks use pork, fish and beef most. The cooking ways include stewing, steaming and deep-frying. Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan. 1. Which dish can you eat in Hunan province? A. B. C. D. 2. If your foreign friend Mike wants to eat Fotiaoqiang, which Chinese cuisine could he choose? A. Sichuan Cuisine. B. Shandong Cuisine. C. Fujian Cuisine. D. Xiang Cuisine. 3. There are mainly ________ ways which are used to cook in Fujian Cuisine. A. five B. four C. three D. two 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shandong Cuisine cooks beef best. B. People in Hunan love eating hot pot most. C. Fujian Cuisine is from the North and Northeast parts of China. D. Both Shandong and Fujian Cuisine are good at cooking seafood. 5. Where can you read this passage? A. A study website. B. A sports newspaper. C. A story book. D. A life magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四大著名菜系：川菜、鲁菜、闽菜和湘菜，分别阐述了它们的风味特点、擅长烹饪的食材、烹饪方式及代表菜品，展现了中国菜系的多样性和独特魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiang Cuisine... It is from Hunan Province... Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.”可知，湖南（湘菜）的代表菜是剁椒鱼头，因此在湖南能吃到这道菜。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fujian Cuisine... The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.”可知，佛跳墙是闽菜的代表菜，因此应选择闽菜。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fujian Cuisine... The cooking ways are different from others, with a focus on stewing, steaming and frying.”可知，闽菜的烹饪方式主要有炖、蒸、炸三种。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shandong Cuisine... The cooks there do well in cooking seafood” 和 “Fujian Cuisine... They like to cook seafood”可知，鲁菜和闽菜都擅长烹饪海鲜。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍中国菜系，属于饮食文化内容，最可能出现在生活杂志中。故选D。 B Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation? What kind of hotel would you like to choose? Different people have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), home stays, and more. Each is for a different kind of people. If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers (背包客). A B&Bs might be best for couples (夫妻) or anybody who doesn’t like being noisy. For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor. Artists will feel at home on the 7th floor. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th floor, and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside in the Poetry Garden. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Mr. Brown may choose a motel if he________. A. travels by car B. likes reading books C. likes to be quiet D. is a backpacker 7. There are________books in the library hotel in New York. A. less than 60 B. less than 6,000 C. about 5,000 D. more than 6,000 8. Jack likes history very much. He may be interested in the________floor of the library hotel. A. fifth B. seventh C. ninth D. fourteenth 9. The underlined word “cozy” means________in Chinese. A. 坚硬的 B. 舒适的 C. 窄小的 D. 破旧的 10. The text is mainly about________. A. books in the library B. different kinds of visitors C. the best places for vacation D. different kinds of hotels 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了不同类型的人度假时适合去的旅馆。开车旅行的人适合汽车旅馆，而青年旅行社适合背包客，B&Bs适合喜欢安静的人，对于喜欢读书的人来说，纽约的图书馆旅行社不容错过，那里有超过6000本书，第九层是给喜欢历史的人，如果你对数学或科学感兴趣，你可以待在第五层，第七层艺术家就会像在家里一样，在十四层还有一个舒适的花园。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you travel by car, a motel is good for you.”如果你开车旅行，汽车旅馆对你有好处；故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all.”事实上旅馆有6000多本书；故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you.”如果历史是你的东西，第九层是为你准备的；故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book”你可以坐在沙发上享受读书，可猜测是“舒适的沙发”；故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容和“There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), home stays, and more. Each is for a different kind of people.”有宾馆、汽车旅馆、青年旅行社、B&Bs、家庭住宿还有更多，每一个都是为不同种类的人准备的，可知主要讲“不同的旅馆”；故选D。 【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点。这篇文章主要介绍了世界上不同类型的宾馆，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意题，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题2细节理解题。根据In fact the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all.事实上旅馆有6000多本书；故选D。 C Kimonos are traditional clothes in Japan. There are many different designs and colors. In Japan, men, women and children all wear different types of kimonos. Kimonos are usually made of silk and very expensive. Nowadays they are worn at formal or traditional occasions such as festivals, weddings or important ceremonies (典礼). People seldom wear kimonos in everyday life. People wear different types of kimonos in different seasons. For example, in spring, women can wear a kimono with the pictures of flowers or birds, but this design could never be worn during the winter. The types of kimonos also depend on the occasions and the ages. It is not easy to put on a kimono. It needs some practice. Especially tying the belt alone is so difficult that many people need assistance (帮助). Wearing a kimono also includes proper hair style, traditional shoes, socks, underwear, and a small handbag for women. The yukata (浴衣), on the other hand, is an informal clothing in Japan. It is also a traditional clothing. It is a comfortable dress on summer days or after a hot bath. The yukala is often cheap and made of cotton. While staying at a hotel in Japan, you will be provided with a yukata. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. When don’t people wear kimonos according to the text? A. During festivals. B. At important ceremonies. C. On weddings. D. At birthday parties. 12. How many reasons are mentioned (提到) about wearing different types of kimonos for people in the third paragraph? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the text? A. Tying the belt. B. Putting on a kimono. C. Finding assistance. D. Matching a kimono with clothes. 14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. It’s not easy to put on a kimono. B. Why people in Japan wear kimonos. C. There are different types of kimonos. D. What includes when wearing a kimono. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Kimonos. B. The yukata. C. Kimonos and the yukata. D. Festivals in Japan. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的两种传统服饰：和服和浴衣。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays they are worn at formal or traditional occasions such as festivals, weddings or important ceremonies.”可知，日本人会在节日、婚礼或重要仪式等正式或传统场合穿和服，并未提到生日聚会。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People wear different types of kimonos in different seasons.”和“The types of kimonos also depend on the occasions and the ages.”可知，和服的种类取决于季节、场合和年龄。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is not easy to put on a kimono. It needs some practice.”可知，穿和服并不容易，因此需要练习，it指代Putting on a kimono。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“It is not easy to put on a kimono.”可知，本段主要介绍了穿和服不容易。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和服和浴衣，因此C项“和服和浴衣”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。 D ____16____. Why? First, making travel plans can help you know clearly why you are going on a trip. Are you travelling for work? Are you travelling to relax or have fun? Are you travelling to see your family during the holidays? When you answer these questions, ____17____. Second ____18____. You can find train tickets and hotels that are less expensive on the Internet. Write them down in your plan and make sure you can find them when you need them during the trip. Third, ____19____. You can list (列出) the things you should take such as cameras, umbrellas, maps and medicines. If you want to go hiking in the mountains, don’t forget to take a big tent. If you want to go skiing, ____20____. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A making travel plans can help you save time and money B. making travel plans can help you have a safe and happy trip C. It is necessary to make travel plans before going on a trip D. you’d better take warm clothes E. you can decide what to do during your trip 【答案】16 C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述制定旅行计划的重要性及如何制定旅行计划。 【16题详解】 根据“Why?”以及“First, making travel plans can help you know clearly why you are going on a trip.”可知，此处应引出下文关于制定旅行计划的讨论。选项C“旅行前制定旅行计划是有必要的”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“When you answer these questions”可知，回答了旅行目的的问题后，就能决定旅行期间做什么。选项E“你可以决定旅行期间做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“You can find train tickets and hotels that are less expensive on the Internet.”可知，此处是说明制定旅行计划能节省时间和金钱，选项A“制定旅行计划能帮你节省时间和金钱”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can list (列出) the things you should take such as cameras, umbrellas, maps and medicines.”可知，此处是在说制定旅行计划能让旅行安全又愉快，选项B“制定旅行计划能帮你拥有一次安全又愉快的旅行”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“If you want to go skiing”可知，滑雪时需要保暖，选项D“你最好带上暖和的衣服”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mrs. White likes ___21___. She seems short and thin, but she is stronger than anyone of her workmates. Her husband likes drinking and ___22___ much money on it. She has to work hard to buy ___23___ food for her family. It was her thirtieth birthday yesterday. Her ___24___had little money to buy a(n) ___25___ present for her. He had to buy a cheap necklace(项链) and gave it to her ___26___ the party started. This evening, after the Whites had supper, Mrs. White went to the ___27___ to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner rushed out a young man and ___28___ to rob(抢劫) her ___29___ her necklace. She collared(揪住衣领) him to stop him doing that. The young man had to ____30____ as quickly as he could. A policeman ____31____ it and came up to her and said, “Could you tell me ____32____ character (特征) the young man has, madam?” We’ll try our best to ____33____ him.” “ ____34____, sir, ” said the woman. “He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of his. Mine is ____35____ glass but his is made of gold.” 21. A. sports B. climbing C. fighting D. swimming 22 A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays 23. A. much B. enough C. little D. lots of 24. A. parents B. children C. friends D. husband 25. A. expensive B. nice C. good D. beautiful 26. A. after B. soon after C. before D. when 27. A. house B. shop C. street D. kitchen 28. A. helped B. was glad C. want D. tried 29. A. around B. of C. from D. on 30. A. walk B. rob C. go D. run away 31. A. took B. listened to C. found D. got 32. A. what B. how C. which D. whose 33. A. look for B. catch C. beat D. fight against 34. A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. You are so kind D. Never mind 35. A. made of B. made from C. out of D. into 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述的是怀特太太去商店购物的时候，一个年轻人抢了她的项链，后来警察来了，表示会尽力抓住小偷，但怀特太太说小偷抢走的她的项链是玻璃做的，她也抢走了小偷的项链，项链是金的。 【21题详解】 句意：怀特太太喜欢运动。 sports运动；climbing爬山；fighting打架；swimming游泳。根据下文“ She seems short and thin, but she is stronger than anyone of her workmates”可知，怀特太太又矮又瘦，但很强壮，文中并没有特别强调某项运动，她应该是喜欢运动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她的丈夫喜欢喝酒，总是花很多钱买酒。 takes花时间，常用句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.；costs花费，主语为物；spends花费，常用句型spend+金钱或时间+on sth.或in doing sth.；pays支付，常用短语pay...for...。根据“much money on it”可知，“spend”符合句型用法。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她不得不努力工作为家庭买足够的食物。 much很多；enough足够的；little几乎没有；lots of大量。根据上文可知，怀特太太的丈夫在喝酒上花了很多钱，可见家庭不富裕，她不得不努力工作才能买足够的食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她的丈夫没什么钱给她买昂贵的礼物。 parents父母；children孩子；friends朋友；husband丈夫。根据上文提到“husband”可知，这里指是她的丈夫没有钱给她买礼物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她的丈夫没什么钱给她买昂贵的礼物。 expensive昂贵的；nice美好的；good好的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“ He had to buy a cheap necklace”可知，她的丈夫给她买了便宜的项链，没有钱买昂贵的项链。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他不得不买了一条便宜的项链，并在聚会开始前给了她。 after在……之后；soon after不久；before在……之前；when当……的时候。根据“ the party started”可知，应该是他在聚会开始前给了怀特太太项链。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：怀特太太去商店买了一些面包。 house房子；shop商店；street街道；kitchen厨房。根据“buy some bread”可知，她去商店买面包。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一个年轻男人从街角冲出来，想要抢她的项链。 helped帮助；was glad高兴的；want想要；tried尝试。根据句意和“rushed out”可知，年轻男人想要抢项链，时态用一般过去时。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：一个年轻男人从街角冲出来，想要抢她的项链。 around周围；of……的；from来自；on在……上面。根据句意可知，考查“rob sb. fo sth.”“抢劫某人某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这个年轻人不得不尽快逃跑。 walk走；rob抢劫；go去；run away逃跑。根据上文“She collared(揪住衣领) him to stop him doing that”可知，怀特太太阻止年轻人抢她的项链，年轻人应该尽快逃跑。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：一个警察发现了这件事。 took拿；listened to听；found发现；got得到。根据下文“came up to her...character (特征)the young man has”可知，警察发现了年轻人抢劫。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以告诉我那个年轻人有什么特征吗？ what什么；how怎么样；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据句意可知，警察问年轻男子有什么特征。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们会尽力抓住他的。 look for寻找；catch抓住；beat打败；fight against与……作斗争。根据上文可知，那个年轻男人抢劫怀特太太，警察应该是要抓他。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：怀特太太说：“没关系。” Thank you谢谢；That’s very kind of you你真好；You are so kind你太善良了；Never mind没关系。根据下文“He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of his”可知，小偷抢了怀特太太的项链，怀特太太也抢了他的项链，因此怀特太太会说没关系。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我的项链是玻璃做的，他的项链是金子做的。 made of由……制成，看得出原材料；made from由……制成，看不出原材料；out of从……出来；into进入。根据“his is made of gold”可知，考查“be made of”。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, alone, mistake, bring, lucky, through, way, agree, worry, hungry Once, a new policeman caught a thief in a small town. He decided to ___36___ him back to the police station. On their ___37___ they came to a shop where bread was sold. “We’re getting ___38___. Let me go into the shop and buy some bread for us. Wait here for me,” the thief said. The policeman ___39___ and waited in the street for a long time, but the thief didn’t come out of the shop. The policeman began to get ___40___, and ran into the shop. He couldn’t see the thief ___41___ the back door of the shop. The policeman had to go back to the police station ___42___, and he was very unhappy. ___43___, the policeman caught the thief again at the same place the next day. They walked ___44___ the same street and the same shop. “Wait here,” said the policeman. “Last time you ran away from the shop. I won’t make the same ____45____ twice. This time, I’ll go in and buy the bread. You wait here for me.” 【答案】36. bring 37. way 38. hungry 39. agreed 40. worried 41. but 42. alone 43. Luckily 44. through 45. mistake 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一名新警察在小镇上抓获了一个小偷，决定将其带回警察局的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他决定带他回警察局。根据“caught a thief”及备选词可知，警察抓住小偷后应是带回警局，bring意为“带回”，与to构成不定式。故填bring。 【37题详解】 句意：在他们的路上，他们来到一家卖面包的商店。根据“On their…they came to a shop”及备选词可知，此处指在他们的路上来到了一家商店，on one’s way表示“在某人途中”。故填way。 【38题详解】 句意：我们变得饥饿了。让我进店买些面包给我们。根据“buy some bread”及备选词可知，买面包的原因是饥饿。形容词hungry作表语，符合get+形容词结构，表示变得饥饿。故填hungry。 【39题详解】 句意：警察同意并在街上等了很久。根据“waited in the street”及备选词可知，这里指的是警察同意了小偷的请求，并且全文为过去时态，需用动词过去式。故填agreed。 【40题详解】 句意：警察开始变得担心，并跑进商店。根据“the thief didn’t come out”及备选词可知，警察因等待过久而担心，get worried表示“变得担心”为固定搭配，用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 【41题详解】 句意：他没看到小偷，但是看到了商店的后门。根据“couldn’t see the thief”和“the back door”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，连词but表转折，连接两个并列事实。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：警察不得不独自返回警察局，并且很不开心。根据“the thief didn’t come out”及备选词可知，警察只能独自返回，副词alone修饰动词go back，表示“独自地”。故填alone。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运地是，警察第二天在同一地点再次抓住了小偷。根据“caught the thief again”备选词可知，再次抓住小偷是幸运的，副词Luckily作状语，位于句首需大写。故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：他们穿过同一条街道和同一家商店。根据“They walked…the same street”及备选词可知，此处指穿过街道，walk through表示“穿过，从内部通过”。故填through。 【45题详解】 句意：我不会两次犯同样的错误。根据“Last time you ran away”及备选词可知，警察不会犯同样的错误，make a mistake表示“犯错”，same后接单数名词。故填mistake。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Dear Frank, Thanks for your latest letter. I will tell you something that happened during my Study Day (研学日) . Last Friday was our Study Day. In the morning, we met at the school bus stop ____46____ took the bus. It was 7:30 a.m. The bus took us to West Hill Farm. When we got to the farm, it was 8:30 a.m. ____47____ were a lot of animals. A kind farmer taught us ____48____ milk a cow. It was fantastic! ____49____ lunch, we had delicious fruit and vegetables in the restaurant on the farm. In the afternoon, we helped a farmer water flowers and feed chickens. Time went by quickly, and it was 5:30 p.m. We had to go back to school. Study Day was ____50____ happy day. I am looking forward to the next Study Day! Yours, Wang Chen 【答案】46. and 47. There 48. to 49. For 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加研学日时参观农场、学习挤牛奶等活动的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：早上7:30，我们在校车站集合并乘坐公交车。根据“we met at the school bus stop...took the bus.”可知，此处表达“集合”和“乘坐"两个并列动作，需要连词and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：8:30到达农场时，那里有很多动物。根据“were a lot of animals”可知，此处为there be句型，表示存在，位于句首首字母大写。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：一位友善的农民教我们如何挤牛奶。根据“taught us...milk a cow.”可知，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：午餐时，我们在农场餐厅吃了美味的水果蔬菜。根据“...lunch, we had delicious fruit and vegetables in the restaurant on the farm.”可知，午餐时，我们在农场餐厅吃了美味的水果蔬菜，此处表示“作为午餐”，需用介词for表示用途，句首首字母大写。故填For。 【50题详解】 句意：研学日是快乐的一天。根据“was...happy day.”可知，此处需要不定冠词修饰可数名词day，表示泛指，day以辅音音素开头，故填a。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, Amy. ________51________? B: Yes, I have been there once. A: ________52________? B: Last month. A: ________53________? B: You know, I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring. A: Well, have you ever been to the art museum? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A: ________54________. B: Let’s go there this afternoon. A: Good idea. ________55________? B: Let’s ride our bikes. A: OK. See you. 【答案】51. Have you ever been to the history museum 52. When did you go there 53. How do you like/ What do you think of it/the history museum 54. Me neither 55. How will we go there/are we going there 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论是否去过历史和艺术博物馆的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have been there once.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，询问Amy是否去过某地；再根据下文“You know, I don’t like history”和“have you ever been to the art museum?”推知，是问Amy去过历史博物馆吗。故填Have you ever been to the history museum。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Last month.”可知，空处是问什么时候去那儿的。故填When did you go there。 【53题详解】 根据下文“You know, I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring.”可知，空处是问对历史博物馆的评价。故填How do you like/ What do you think of it/the history museum。 【54题详解】 根据上文“No, I haven’t. How about you?”可知，空处要回答是否去过艺术博物馆；根据下文“Let’s go there this afternoon.”可知是没有去过。故填Me neither。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Let’s ride our bikes.”可知，空处是问将如何去那里。故填How will we go there/are we going there。 七、书面表达（20 分） 56. 美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆和珍惜，可能是一本书，一个玩具，一件物品……，请根据下面提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，讲讲你最喜欢的这件东西吧！ 1. 要点： 1）你保留了多长时间； 2）你如何得到它的； 3）你为什么如此喜欢它； 4）发生了什么事情让人对它印象深刻； 5）可适当发挥。 2. 要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 参考词汇：special adj. 特殊的； memory n. 回忆 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I have had it for ten years. I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I think it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I don’t want to give it up, but to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明最喜欢的物品及保留时长、获取方式； 第二步，阐述喜欢该物品的原因； 第三步，讲述与该物品相关的深刻回忆及当下对它的态度。 [亮点词汇] ①give sth to sb给某人某物 ②give up 放弃 ③to be honest说实话 [高分句型] ①I think it was one of my best friends.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语 (试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He cut his finger. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a toothache. 2. Where was the man when it started to rain? A. In the bank. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 3. What has Lily just done? A. She has finished her homework. B. She has talked with Alice on the phone. C. She has finished reading a book. 4. Why is the girl crying? A. Because she argued with her friends. B. Because she failed the Chinese exam. C. Because she missed her parents. 5. How does the girl feel in the new school? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Upset. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Tom now? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a bus station. C. At home. 7 How will Tom get to the park? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How heavy is the dog? A. 15 kilos. B. 45 kilos. C. 51 kilos. 9. Where did the man live five years ago? A. In the city. B. On an island. C. In the village. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 11. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4:00. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 6:00. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why does Mary look unhappy? A. Because she had a fight with her mother last night. B. Because she has to spend most of her time on her studies. C. Because she argued with her father last night. 14. What did Mary want to buy? A. Some storybooks. B. new bike. C. A smartphone. 15. What does Mr. Li advise Mary to do? A. Talk with her father more often. B. Have a talk with her teacher. C. Write her mother a note and say sorry to her. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I arrived in Beijing, China with my parents by 16 yesterday. Today is my 17 day in Beijing. Then I took a bus to the Beihai Park to go 18 . After that my parents and I ate Beijing duck in the 19 street I’m looking forward to the following two 20 in the city. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Chinese cuisines (菜系) are known for their different kinds and flavors (味道), and now more and more foreigners are falling in love with Chinese food. Here are 4 famous Chinese cuisines: Sichuan Cuisine Famous for its spicy (辛辣的) flavors, Sichuan cuisine uses different kinds of spices. The cooks from Sichuan Province are good at dealing with pork, chicken and rabbit. Popular dishes include Mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken and hot pot. Shandong Cuisine It is also known as Lu Cuisine and comes from the North and Northeast parts of China. The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork. It is known for its simple cooking ways, fresh food and rich flavors. Fujian Cuisine Fujian Cuisine is from Fujian Province in China. They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes. The cooking ways are different from others, with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸). The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang. Xiang Cuisine Xiang Cuisine is also spicy and it is from Hunan Province in China. It uses the fresh food and fiery peppers (辣椒). Cooks use pork, fish and beef most. The cooking ways include stewing, steaming and deep-frying. Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan. 1. Which dish can you eat in Hunan province? A. B. C. D. 2. If your foreign friend Mike wants to eat Fotiaoqiang, which Chinese cuisine could he choose? A. Sichuan Cuisine. B. Shandong Cuisine. C Fujian Cuisine. D. Xiang Cuisine. 3. There are mainly ________ ways which are used to cook in Fujian Cuisine. A. five B. four C. three D. two 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shandong Cuisine cooks beef best. B. People in Hunan love eating hot pot most. C. Fujian Cuisine is from the North and Northeast parts of China. D. Both Shandong and Fujian Cuisine are good at cooking seafood. 5. Where can you read this passage? A. A study website. B. A sports newspaper. C. A story book. D. A life magazine. B Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation? What kind of hotel would you like to choose? Different people have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), home stays, and more. Each is for a different kind of people. If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers (背包客). A B&Bs might be best for couples (夫妻) or anybody who doesn’t like being noisy. For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor. Artists will feel at home on the 7th floor. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th floor, and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside in the Poetry Garden. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 Mr. Brown may choose a motel if he________. A. travels by car B. likes reading books C. likes to be quiet D. is a backpacker 7. There are________books in the library hotel in New York. A. less than 60 B. less than 6,000 C. about 5,000 D. more than 6,000 8. Jack likes history very much. He may be interested in the________floor of the library hotel. A. fifth B. seventh C. ninth D. fourteenth 9. The underlined word “cozy” means________in Chinese. A. 坚硬的 B. 舒适的 C. 窄小的 D. 破旧的 10. The text is mainly about________. A. books in the library B. different kinds of visitors C. the best places for vacation D. different kinds of hotels C Kimonos are traditional clothes in Japan. There are many different designs and colors. In Japan, men, women and children all wear different types of kimonos. Kimonos are usually made of silk and very expensive. Nowadays they are worn at formal or traditional occasions such as festivals, weddings or important ceremonies (典礼). People seldom wear kimonos in everyday life. People wear different types of kimonos in different seasons. For example, in spring, women can wear a kimono with the pictures of flowers or birds, but this design could never be worn during the winter. The types of kimonos also depend on the occasions and the ages. It is not easy to put on a kimono. It needs some practice. Especially tying the belt alone is so difficult that many people need assistance (帮助). Wearing a kimono also includes proper hair style, traditional shoes, socks, underwear, and a small handbag for women. The yukata (浴衣), on the other hand, is an informal clothing in Japan. It is also a traditional clothing. It is a comfortable dress on summer days or after a hot bath. The yukala is often cheap and made of cotton. While staying at a hotel in Japan, you will be provided with a yukata. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. When don’t people wear kimonos according to the text? A. During festivals. B. At important ceremonies. C. On weddings. D. At birthday parties. 12. How many reasons are mentioned (提到) about wearing different types of kimonos for people in the third paragraph? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the text? A. Tying the belt. B. Putting on a kimono. C. Finding assistance. D. Matching a kimono with clothes. 14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. It’s not easy to put on a kimono. B. Why people in Japan wear kimonos. C. There are different types of kimonos. D. What includes when wearing a kimono. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Kimonos. B. The yukata. C. Kimonos and the yukata. D. Festivals in Japan. D ____16____. Why? First, making travel plans can help you know clearly why you are going on a trip. Are you travelling for work? Are you travelling to relax or have fun? Are you travelling to see your family during the holidays? When you answer these questions, ____17____. Second, ____18____. You can find train tickets and hotels that are less expensive on the Internet. Write them down in your plan and make sure you can find them when you need them during the trip. Third, ____19____. You can list (列出) the things you should take such as cameras, umbrellas, maps and medicines. If you want to go hiking in the mountains, don’t forget to take a big tent. If you want to go skiing, ____20____. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. making travel plans can help you save time and money B. making travel plans can help you have a safe and happy trip C. It is necessary to make travel plans before going on a trip D. you’d better take warm clothes E. you can decide what to do during your trip 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mrs. White likes ___21___. She seems short and thin, but she is stronger than anyone of her workmates. Her husband likes drinking and ___22___ much money on it. She has to work hard to buy ___23___ food for her family. It was her thirtieth birthday yesterday. Her ___24___had little money to buy a(n) ___25___ present for her. He had to buy a cheap necklace(项链) and gave it to her ___26___ the party started. This evening, after the Whites had supper, Mrs. White went to the ___27___ to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner rushed out a young man and ___28___ to rob(抢劫) her ___29___ her necklace. She collared(揪住衣领) him to stop him doing that. The young man had to ____30____ as quickly as he could. A policeman ____31____ it and came up to her and said, “Could you tell me ____32____ character (特征) the young man has, madam?” We’ll try our best to ____33____ him.” “ ____34____, sir, ” said the woman. “He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of his. Mine is ____35____ glass but his is made of gold.” 21. A. sports B. climbing C. fighting D. swimming 22. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays 23 A. much B. enough C. little D. lots of 24. A. parents B. children C. friends D. husband 25. A. expensive B. nice C. good D. beautiful 26. A. after B. soon after C. before D. when 27. A. house B. shop C. street D. kitchen 28. A. helped B. was glad C. want D. tried 29. A. around B. of C. from D. on 30. A. walk B. rob C. go D. run away 31. A. took B. listened to C. found D. got 32. A. what B. how C. which D. whose 33. A. look for B. catch C. beat D. fight against 34. A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. You are so kind D. Never mind 35. A. made of B. made from C. out of D. into 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, alone, mistake, bring, lucky, through, way, agree, worry, hungry Once, a new policeman caught a thief in a small town. He decided to ___36___ him back to the police station. On their ___37___ they came to a shop where bread was sold. “We’re getting ___38___. Let me go into the shop and buy some bread for us. Wait here for me,” the thief said. The policeman ___39___ and waited in the street for a long time but the thief didn’t come out of the shop. The policeman began to get ___40___, and ran into the shop. He couldn’t see the thief ___41___ the back door of the shop. The policeman had to go back to the police station ___42___, and he was very unhappy. ___43___, the policeman caught the thief again at the same place the next day. They walked ___44___ the same street and the same shop. “Wait here,” said the policeman. “Last time you ran away from the shop. I won’t make the same ____45____ twice. This time, I’ll go in and buy the bread. You wait here for me.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Dear Frank, Thanks for your latest letter. I will tell you something that happened during my Study Day (研学日) . Last Friday was our Study Day. In the morning, we met at the school bus stop ____46____ took the bus. It was 7:30 a.m. The bus took us to West Hill Farm. When we got to the farm, it was 8:30 a.m. ____47____ were a lot of animals. A kind farmer taught us ____48____ milk a cow. It was fantastic! ____49____ lunch, we had delicious fruit and vegetables in the restaurant on the farm. In the afternoon, we helped a farmer water flowers and feed chickens. Time went by quickly, and it was 5:30 p.m. We had to go back to school. Study Day was ____50____ happy day. I am looking forward to the next Study Day! Yours, Wang Chen 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, Amy. ________51________? B: Yes, I have been there once. A: ________52________? B: Last month. A: ________53________? B: You know, I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring. A: Well, have you ever been to the art museum? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A: ________54________. B: Let’s go there this afternoon. A: Good idea. ________55________? B: Let’s ride our bikes. A: OK. See you. 七、书面表达（20 分） 56. 美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆和珍惜，可能是一本书，一个玩具，一件物品……，请根据下面提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，讲讲你最喜欢的这件东西吧！ 1. 要点： 1）你保留了多长时间； 2）你如何得到它的； 3）你为什么如此喜欢它； 4）发生了什么事情让人对它印象深刻； 5）可适当发挥。 2. 要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 参考词汇：special adj. 特殊的； memory n. 回忆 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$