Unit8 SectionA 3a-3c 课件-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（人教版2012）

Have you read Treasure Island yet? Unit 8 Section A 3a-3c 祁阳市第七中学：申飞凤 Learning objectives 通过本课时学习，我们能够： 1 2 3 通过阅读文章，感知获取《老人与海》的基本信息，如作者、创作时间、主要情节等；学习读书报告的写作格式。（学习理解） 在问题与活动引导下，高效梳理文章关键信息，并依托思维导图，流畅复述《老人与海》读书报告的核心内容；能够向他人推荐《老人与海》，提升知识运用与表达能力。（应用实践） 从老人与鲨鱼的激烈搏斗中，深刻领悟坚持不懈、永不言弃的精神内核，在生活中树立积极向上的人生态度；同时能够模仿文中的语言结构和表达方式，在读书交流会中分享自己喜欢的一本书的读后感。（迁移创新） 2 Have you ever read these books? What’s your favorite book? 3 Read more books. Read good books. Read and recommend. My favorite book is ____________________. Who is the writer? The Old Man and the Sea 4 Ernest Hemingway is a very famous American writer. He was born in 1899. He wrote many great books. His stories were full of brave characters. One of his most well - known books is The Old Man and the Sea. It's about an old fisherman's fight with the sea. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature because of his wonderful writing. He died in 1961, but people still love his books today. 5 Read a student's book report about The Old Man and the Sea. Then answer the questions. 3a 1.What type of text is it? A. Online post. B. Story. C. Book report. D. Diary. 2. What is the story about? 3.Would you like to read it? It’s a story about an old fisherman who catches a huge fish. Yes, I would like to read it. Skimming Skimming 6 Why: What: 时态: 人称: 格式: 以第一和第三人称为主 一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时 Book report How: To recommend the book The Old Man and the Sea to readers. 7 Read and match the main idea of each paragraph. General introduction of the book and writer. The events in the story. The writer’s feelings and recommendation(推荐) of the book. 8 Read Para. 1 and answer these questions. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952.The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. 1. What’s the writer’s favourite book? 2. Who wrote this book in 1952? 3. What happened to this book next? 4. When did this book win the Pulitzer Prize? The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book became popular very quickly. In 1953. 9 Read paragraph 2 and complete the mind map. Beginning Development Climax Ending The fisherman ____________ anything for months. One day he ______ a huge fish, but he has to ____________ to kill it. He finally _________, but he can’t _____the fish _____ his boat. On his way back, ______ want to eat the fish, so he fights hard with sharks. Sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but ______. hasn’t caught worried upset catches fight for days succeeds pull onto sharks Is it easy for him to kill the fish? What do you think of his mood? What will he do next? Why does he want to pull the fish onto his boat? bones 10 What can you learn from the story? What do you think of the fisherman? Read Para. 3 and answer these questions. This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated." Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet. If you've never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 1. What has the writer learnt? 2. What does that famous saying of Ernest Hemingway mean? 3. Does the writer like the book? How do you know that? The writer has learnt not to give up. It means people aren't meant to be defeated. Bad things may harm us, but our will to keep going can't be broken. Yes, he does. 12 【美】欧内斯特·海明威 ◎ 著 The Old Man and the Sea... Search Is the fisherman successful? Why or why not? Yes, he is successful. Although he lost the fish, he showed great courage and didn‘t give up, and he is still alive. No, the old man isn't successful. He tried hard but still lost the fish, so from the result, he didn't reach his goal. A successful loser; a failed hero. 一个胜利的失败者； 一个失败了的英雄。 13 在《老人与海》中运用了海明威著名的“冰山理论”。 海明威曾说：“冰山运动之所以雄伟壮观，是因为它只有八分之一在水面上。”意思是作家只需写出事物的八分之一 ，让读者通过这露出水面的部分，去想象、感受隐藏在水下的那八分之七。 在这部作品里，海明威用简洁的文字描绘出老渔夫圣地亚哥出海捕鱼，与大马林鱼和鲨鱼顽强搏斗的故事，但这只是浮于水面的 “八分之一” 。在这简单情节之下，隐藏着丰富而深刻的内涵。比如老人面对困境时展现出的坚韧不拔的精神、人类不向命运低头的抗争意识、对生命和自然的敬畏与思考等，这些深层次的情感、主题与哲理如同藏于水下的 “八分之七”，需要读者细细品味、深入挖掘，才能领会作品真正的魅力与深度。这种写作手法使作品简洁却富有深意，留给读者广阔的思考空间。 14 Read the book report again and complete the chart. 3b Book title: ______________________ Writer When the writer wrote it Prize Main character Events in the story What the student has learned The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway the Pulitzer Prize hasn’t caught anything for months; catches a huge fish, but has to fight for days to kill it; succeeds in killing the fish, but can’t pull the fish onto the boat; sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. in 1952 a fisherman Don’t give up. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 15 Can you recommend this book to others? General introduction of the book and writer The events in the story The feelings and recommendation Writer: Time: Prize: Beginning: Development: Climax: Ending: Learn: Recommend: The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway in 1952 the Pulitzer Prize. hasn't caught… catches, has to fight… fights with sharks leaving nothing but bones not to give up; A man can be destroyed but not defeated. If you've never read...., I recommend this book. 16 Read more books. Read good books. Read and recommend. Book title: ______________________ Writer When the writer wrote it Prize Main character Events in the story What the student has learned Journey to the West Wu Cheng'en / The Monkey King is born from a stone. He makes a big trouble in Heaven. He accompanies Tang Seng on a long journey to the West. They meet many demons and overcome lots of difficulties. in the Ming Dynasty the Monkey King We should be brave and persistent. Teamwork is important to achieve our goals. 17 Read more books. Read good books. Read and recommend. Can you recommend this book to others? General introduction of the book and writer The events in the story The feelings and recommendation Journey to the West My favorite book is..... ....wrote it in..... The main character is.... He/She tries her/his best to.... The book has taught me.... / has reminded me that... Even though I've already read the book ... times, I'm not tired of it yet. If you've never read ...., I recommend this book. 18 My favorite book is Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng'en, a great writer in the Ming Dynasty. This classic has been well - loved by people for hundreds of years. The main character is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He is very powerful and full of courage. Tang Seng is a kind - hearted monk who is determined to go to the West to get Buddhist scriptures. Zhu Bajie is funny but a bit lazy, and Sha Seng is hard - working and reliable. They go through eighty - one difficulties on their journey. They meet all kinds of demons and monsters. Each time, they work together to overcome the challenges. This book has taught me the importance of perseverance and teamwork. No matter how many difficulties we face, we should never give up. Just like the characters in the book, we can achieve our goals if we stick together and keep going. I've read this book several times, and each time I find something new and interesting. If you haven't read Journey to the West yet, I really recommend you to give it a try. 19 Summary 最喜欢的书 变得受欢迎 主要角色 持续数月 把...拖到上面 在他回来的路上 favorite book   become popular  main character for months pull... onto on his way back 7. 只有，仅仅 8. 放弃 9. 努力斗争 10.即使，虽然 11.为做某事而造 12.对...感到疲倦 nothing but give up fight hard even though be made for be tired of... 20 Must do: 1. Draw a mind map of the passage and retell it; 2. Polish your passage about your favorite book; 3.Preview Section B 1a-1d. Homework Try to do: Read the whole book and write a book report . 21 Read the first paragraph and underline the language points. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952.The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. 普利策奖 become+adj./n. 变得 22 Read the second paragraph and underline the language points. The main character is a fisherman. He hasn't caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can't pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. 主要角色 n. 渔民 （复数：fishermen） v. 拉；拖 on one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上 只有；仅仅 v-ing 做结果状语 好几天 23 1) catch v. “抓住、接住” 昨天，我在河里钓到了一条大鱼。 Yesterday, I caught a big fish in the river. 1. He hasn't caught anything for months. 2) catch v. “赶上、追上” 我经常赶早班车去上学。 I often catch the early bus to school. 3) catch v. “染上（疾病）” 你曾经感冒过吗？ Have you ever caught a cold? 4) catch v. “理解、领会” 我没听懂你说的话。 I didn't catch what you said. catch 的常见短语： catch up：赶上；追上；catch on：理解；明白；流行起来。 24 Language points pull v. 拉；拖；反义词是 push，意为“推”。 拉一下门打开它，别推。 Pull the door open, don't push it. 2. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. 她推开门，走进了房间。 She pushed the door and went into the room. Read the third paragraph and underline the language points. This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 努力搏斗 即使，虽然 as... said 正如...所言 v. 击败，战胜 destroy v. 摧毁，毁坏 be tired of 对…厌倦 v. 推荐 放弃 teach sb. (not) to do sth. 教某人（不）做某事 最后 26 Language points 这些鞋子是为跑步而设计制作的。 These shoes were made for running. 3. Man is not made for defeated. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. be made for... 为做某事而生 defeat v. 打败，战胜；主要用于指在竞争、比赛、战斗、辩论等中战胜对手，使其无法达到目标或取得成功 他们有信心能够战胜困难，实现目标。 They are confident that they can defeat the difficulties and achieve their goals. 27 Language points 3. Man is not made for defeated. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. defeat win 强调战胜对手 强调自身获得胜利 及物动词，后接对手 作及物动词时接比赛，奖项等 The champion defeated all the challengers.（冠军击败了所有挑战者。） She won the first prize in the competition.（她在比赛中赢得了一等奖。） 区别defeat与win 4. I’m not tired of it yet. tired adj. 疲倦的；枯燥无味的 be tired of “对……感到厌倦”（侧重于精神上的疲倦） 她听腻了这首歌。 She was tired of listening to this song. be tired with “对……感到疲倦”（侧重于对事物的疲倦） 你可能对家庭作业感到疲倦。 You may be tired with your homework. be tired from“因……而疲乏”（侧重于身体上的疲累） 我只是工作太累了。 I’m just too tired from working. Language points 5. I recommend this book. recommend v. 推荐；举荐 recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物 你能给我推荐一首英文歌吗？ Could you please recommend an English song to me? recommend sb. to do sth. “推荐某人做某事” 我们建议他去旅行。 We recommend him to take a trip. Language points 5. I recommend this book. recommendation n.推荐；建议；推荐信 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 医生建议多做运动。 The doctor recommended taking more exercise. 你能给我一些关于选哪本书的建议吗？ Can you give me a recommendation on which book to choose? 31 一、单项选择。 1. ---What should I do to improve my English listening? --- I ______ you to listen to English songs. It's really helpful. A. suggest B. consider C. recommend D. think 2. Our team ______ the other team in the basketball game last week and won the championship. A. defeated B. won C. beat D. hit 3. I used to love playing video games, but now I ______ them. I want to try something new. A. am tired of B. am interested in C. am good at D. am afraid of C A A Exercises 32 Exercises 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This book has _______ (teach) me not to give up. 2. I would like _______________ (recommend) Harry Potter to all my friends. 3. She ______ (pull) the door open and rushed out when she heard the noise. 4. Although he ___________ (defeat) in the last match, he is still full of confidence for the next one. taught to recommend pulled was defeated 33 三、语法填空。 My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952.The book became popular very ______(quick). In 1953, it _____(win) the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is ____ fisherman. He ___________(catch) anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has _______(fight) for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can't pull the fish onto his boat. ______ his way back, sharks eat the fish, ________(leave) nothing but bones. This book has taught me ____________(give) up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he _____(loses) the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not _____(make) for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not _______(defeat).” Even though I’ve already _____(read) the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. won quickly a hasn't caught  to fight On leaving defeated read loses not to give made Exercises 34 Homework 必做Must-do Read the story and try to memorize it. Memorize your words/phrases/notes. 选做Choose-to-do Write a post reading review. 35 A person can be destroyed, but not defeated. Thank you! 36 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 49728.0 $$