Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3 My Favorite Comdian 知识点课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

北师大版高中英语选择性必修二 X Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3 词汇 目录 目 录 01. 单词领读 02. 词性拓展 03. 单词讲解 04. 随堂测试 01 单词领读 01 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 1. 国籍；民族 n __________ 2. 补国家 n __________ 3. 名声；名誉 n __________ 4. 遇到（问题等）；偶然碰到（某人）v __________ 5.给……提供娱乐 / 消遣；逗……乐 v _________ 6. 逗乐的；有趣的 adj __________ 7. 补好玩的；愉快的；开心的 adj __________ 8. 补欢乐；娱乐 n __________ nationality nation reputation encounter amuse amused amusement amusing 5 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 9. 依靠；依赖 __________ 10. 感到大为惊讶的 adj __________ 11. 补使大为惊讶；使惊骇 v __________ 12. 未煮过的；生的 adj __________ 13. 咀嚼 v __________ 14.主要地；多半 adv _________ 15. 创造；创造物 n __________ astonished raw chew mostly creation astonish rely on / upon 6 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 16. 相反；对立面 n __________ 17. 正相反；恰恰相反 __________ 18. 奖学金 n __________ 19. 达到；得到 v __________ 20. 获得；得到 v __________ 21. 天资；才能 n __________ 22. 镜子 n __________ scholarship attain obtain talent contrary on the contrary mirror 7 23. 很少；难得 adv __________ 24. 天才 n __________ 25. 确信的；坚信的 adj __________ 26. comedian n __________ 27. purely adv __________ 28. 补pure adj __________ 29. universal adj ____________ 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 genius convinced 喜剧演员 完全地；纯粹地 全世界的；全体的；共同的 rarely 纯的；纯洁的 8 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 30. episode n __________ 31. steak n __________ 32. vase n __________ 33. purse n __________ （电视连续剧或广播剧的）一集 牛排 花瓶 钱包；（女用）手提小包 34. contemporary adj __________ 35. screenwriter n __________ 36. *clumsy adj ____________ 当代的；现代的 影视剧本作家；编剧 笨拙的；愚笨的 9 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 37. academic adj __________ 38. boarding school ____________ 39. electrical engineering __________ 40. 补electrical adj __________ 41. 补stutter n __________ 42. producer n __________ 学业的；学术的 寄宿学校 电气工程（学） 结巴；口吃 生产者；制片人 电气科学的；与（用）电有关的 10 02 词性拓展 02 1．nationality n．国籍→ nation n．国家；民族 → national adj.国家的 2．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→ amused adj.愉快的→ amusement n．愉快；快乐 3．creation n．创造物，作品→ create vt.创造 → creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 → creativity n. 创造力；创造性 4．academic adj.学术的→ academically adv.学术上 5． rely vi.依赖→ reliable adj. 可依赖的，可信赖的 6．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 → astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→ astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶→ astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 7．convinced adj. 确信的，信服的→ convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→ convincing adj.令人信服的 03 重难点词语解析 03 课文原句：His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.(教材P14)  (1)rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb.for sth.依靠/指望某人得到某物 rely on/upon sb./sb.’s doing sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 ★1.rely on/upon 依靠，依赖；信赖 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①You can’t just rely on/upon your parents to reduce your anxiety. ②Tim always relies on/upon his wife for advice on clothes. ③You may rely on/upon it that the clown can earn her living. ④You can rely on/upon them finishing the work ahead of schedule. ⑤He is a reliable person and you can ask him for help. 【应用融会】[一句多译] 你可以相信他会准时来的。 ①______________________________________.(doing) ②______________________________________.(to do) ③_______________________________________.(用it作形式宾语) You can rely on/upon his coming on time You can rely on/upon him to come on time You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time 2.talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干 (1)have a talent for在……方面有天赋 show a/one’s talent for表现出对……的天赋 (2)talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的 be talented at/in在……方面有才能 课文原句：As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.(教材P15) [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①She has a talent for making everyone feel at ease and have a good mood. ②Benjamin West showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. ③It is said that his father is talented at/in basketball when he is middle-aged. [单句语法填空/单句写作] ①I don’t think he is talented ______ expressing himself on paper. ②What shocks all of us is that he has a talent ______ singing. ③她不但是位摄影师，还是位天才艺术家。 ____________________________________________. in/at for She is a talented artist as well as a photographer 3.convinced adj.确信的；信服的 (1)be convinced of/that...深信，确信…… (2)convince vt.使信服 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.that...使某人确信…… (3)convincing adj.令人信服的 课文原句：...when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.(教材P15) [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①I am convinced that the young man with a thick northern accent is an honest man. ②I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me. ③What she said convinced me of the fact that I was mistaken. ④His humorous speech was so convincing that everyone present believed what he said. [单句语法填空] ①The acting is so ____________(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. ②He gave some evidence which could make us convinced _______ his scientific finding. ③I’m not completely _________(convince) that he has known the importance of practice. convincing of convinced 课文原句：As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.(教材P15)  本句属于强调句型。强调句型是英语中最常使用的句型之一，其基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 注意： (1)强调人时，可用It is/was...who/that...；强调其他成分时一律用It is/was...that...。 (2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。 4.强调句型 (3)强调句型的“多变”形式： ①一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他； ②特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他； ③not...until...的强调句式：It is/was not until...that＋其他。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①It was cooperation between the two countries that helped deal with the current crisis. ②When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? ③It was not until she spoke that I recognized she was Mary. ④You are waiting at a wrong place.It is in the doorway that the bus picks up tourists. 【应用融会】[句型转换] I met Mary on my way to school last night. →_______________ I met on my way to school last night.(强调宾语) →_______________________ I met Mary last night.(强调地点状语) →_____________ I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语) →___________ met Mary on the way to school last night.(强调主语) It was Mary that/who It was on my way to school that It was last night that It was I who/that 课文原句：He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.(教材P14)  (1)amuse oneself (by doing sth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐 (2)amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 be amused at/by...以……为乐；觉得……有趣 (3)amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的 (4)amusement n．娱乐；消遣活动 to one’s amusement令某人感到好笑的是…… 5. amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 【应用融会】[单句语法填空] ①The children __________________________ all kinds of games. 孩子们玩各种游戏自娱自乐。 ②The audience were amused _____ his humorous performance，which made him very content. 观众被他幽默的表演逗乐了，这使他很满足。 ③To tell you the truth，I don’t find that type of comedy ___________(amuse)． 说实话，我觉得那种喜剧不好笑。 ④__________________，his pet dog is wearing a red coat. 使他感到好笑的是，他的宠物狗穿着一件红色的外套。 amused themselves by playing at/by amusing To his amusement amuse 一、在空白处填入单词amuse的正确形式。 1. His stories kept the whole table ______________. 2. He stopped and watched with ______________ to see the child so absorbed. 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. Have you ever been to _____________________（游乐场）? 2. I need to _______________（自娱自乐）so I won’t keep thinking about things. 3. ____________________（使我感到好笑的是）he couldn’t get the door open. an amusement park amusement amused To my amusement amuse myself 课文原句：When he looks at the menu，an astonished look quickly appears on his face.(教材P14)  (1)astonish vt.使惊诧；使吃惊 (2)be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do...对做……感到惊讶 sb.be astonished that...某人对……感到吃惊 (3)astonishment n．惊异；惊讶 to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是…… (4)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 6. astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 [佳句赏读]　[语境串记] To my astonishment，they weren’t astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment. 令我吃惊的是，他们对这个惊人的消息并不感到吃惊，所以我吃惊地看着他们。 【应用融会】[单句语法填空] ①Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in ___________ ways. 人类将继续以惊人的方式适应不断变化的气候。 ②He was ___________(astonish) to learn that he had won the competition accidentally. 得知自己意外地赢得了比赛，他很吃惊。 ③_________________(astonish)，she was not willing to star in the comedy. 令我们吃惊的是，她不愿意出演这出喜剧。 astonishing astonished To our astonishment 04 随堂测试 04 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．At the party，he told me he________(获得)this rare antique accidentally. 2．Most of our students______(获得)five “A” grades in last exams. 3．A reflection is an image that you can see in a________(镜子)or in glass or water. 4．A________(才能) show will take place in our school，which deserves watching. obtained attained mirror talent 5．Having overcome many difficulties，he became a famous_____ (喜剧演员) soon. 6．He doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his________ (学术的) background. 7．Most people have very little difficulty in seeing why Van Gogh is a________(天才)． 8．On the________(正相反)，the mother resisted allowing her son to attend the talent show.. comedian academic genius contrary Ⅱ.单句语法填空 9．You can rely ________ my support when you encounter any difficulty. 10．The show is very ________ (amuse) and the plots are very good. 11．I am fully convinced ________ a good knowledge of English is necessary. 12．He has been with the company since its ________ (create) in 1989. 13．My father had a sense of well-being when I won my ________ (scholar)． 14．It’s no trouble at all;___ the contrary，it will be a great pleasure to help you. 15．I want a number of saucers so interested ________ (produce) can contact me. on/upon amusing that creation scholarship on producers Ⅲ.单句写作 16．你的未来取决于很多东西，但是主要在于你。(mostly) _______________________________________________________. 17．我被那响亮的声音惊呆了，从梦中醒来。(astonished) _______________________________________________________ _________________________________. 18．现在许多人依靠互联网获取新闻。(rely on) _______________________________________________________. 19．一开始你可能会遇到一些困难。如果是，请写信给我。(encounter) _______________________________________________________. 20．她献身于教学，这为她赢得了良好的声誉。(reputation) _______________________________________________________. Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you. I was astonished at/by the loud sound and woke up from my dream. Many people now rely on/upon the Internet for news. You may encounter some difficulties at first.If so，please write to me. She devotes herself to teaching and it earns her a good reputation. THANK YOU YOUR LOGO Lavf59.27.100 F00000000NXU Transcoded by Arctime Pro 4.2 $$