精品解析：河南省开封市兰考县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

兰考县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末八年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 2. Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 3. What’s the man’s advice? A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 4. Which of the following didn’t the woman order? A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 5. What does Jane want to buy? A. A cotton hat. B. A purple T-shirt. C. A silk hat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A black hat. 7. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What did Mr. Chen think of the sports suits? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Beautiful. 11. What colour are the boys’ ties? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A nurse. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset B. Glad. C. Nervous. 14. What’s the first step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 15. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture. All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings. In China, the traditional qipao is a good example. It’s usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well. Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant (优雅的). It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life. In Japan, the kimono (和服) is very famous. It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details. The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not, and what their places in society are. For example, people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties. In India, saris (纱丽) are liked by many women. There are so many colors and materials for saris. Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris. The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture. For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings. These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear. They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity (必需品)? A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste. C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials. 2. What does qipao in China often have? A. Modern designs. B. Traditional designs like peonies mean good things. C. Designs from other countries. D. Designs that only men like. 3. In Japan, what can the kimono’s colors and designs tell? A. Only the age of the wearer. B. Different seasons, occasions, social places, married or not. C. The place where the kimono was made. D. The type of food the wearer likes. 4. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris? A. Because it is the cheapest color. B. Because it is an unlucky color. C. Because it is a lucky color. D. Because it is the easiest color to make. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different types of modern clothing. B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing. C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places. D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing. B In China, we can taste different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture. But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice. Almost every Chinese likes dumplings. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food. And there are many kinds of dumplings. For example there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside. For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite. People usually make dumplings at home. If you are too busy and have no time to make them, you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets. When you are home, just put them in boiling water for minutes until they float up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while. Then you can enjoy them. By the way, eating them with vinegar can be more delicious. When the Spring Festival comes, every family will make dumplings to celebrate the festival. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings as they were very poor. Now with the fast development of China, people are much richer than before. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 6. What is the real Chinese food according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Bread. 7. Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. B. Dumplings with chicken and carrots. C. Dumplings with pork and vegetables. D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs. 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck. C. People couldn’t eat dumplings in the old days because they didn’t like them. D. It’s hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets. 9. What does the underlined word “surface” mean? A. 水花 B. 气泡 C. 表面 D. 香味 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Dumplings—The Oldest Food in China B. Dumplings—The Most Delicious Food in China C. Dumplings—The Most Popular Food in China D. Dumplings—The Real Chinese Food C When I was young, my mom was not good at cooking, but she always wanted to make breakfast and dinner for my dad and me. She thought it was the way to show her love for us. However, the meals she made were pretty special— she would make breakfast food for dinner. One night after school, when Dad and I entered the kitchen, we saw my mom was very upset. As we came closer, we saw at least ten pieces of burnt bread on the table. I knew that she wasted them again. Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug, grabbed (抓) a piece of bread and said, “Darling, thank you for making the delicious bread for us.” And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬). After dinner, my mom said sorry to us for making the burnt bread. Dad smiled at her and said, “It’s OK. I love burnt bread, dear. You did it very well.” The other day after dinner, I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread. What he said that night is worth remembering for my whole life. He said, “Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.” As time went by, I became to know that life is not perfect and nobody is perfect. So don’t be angry if the bread gets burnt. No matter what kind of relationship it is in between, husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11 Why does the writer think the meals his mom made were pretty special? A. Because she showed love by cooking meals for her family. B. Because she always cooked breakfast and dinner. C Because she was good at cooking. D. Because she would make breakfast food for dinner. 12 Which is the right order (顺序) of the event after the writer and his dad entered the kitchen? a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about his school day. c. Dad gave the writer’s mom a hug. d. Dad ate the bread up. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d 13. Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A. Because he liked the taste of burnt bread. B. Because he loved his wife more than the bread. C. Because he was afraid of the writer’s mom. D. Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread. 14. Which words can best describe Dad? A. Clever and humorous. B. Hard-working and careful. C. Smart and kind. D. Lazy and stupid. 15. What does the writer of this passage want to tell us? A. Family members should understand each other. B. Family members should learn from each other. C. Family members should often help each other. D. We should learn how to make bread. D Good news for you! We’re going to hold a competition (竞赛) for costume design. ____16____ If you’ve got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us! Looking forward to your joining! Time: July 15th—20th, 2025. Place: In the Glorious Hall Here are the rules for competitors (竞争者). ____17____ 1. You have to be aged between 12 and 15. 2. Costumes with traditional design will get extra (额外的) points. ____18____ 3. The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes. We want to show everyone’s design in this competition. ____19____ Others: 1. Get an entry form (参赛表格) and finish it before June 27th, 2025. 2. Please hand in your form before June 29th, 2025 by yourself. 3 The winners’ costumes will be posted online on October 28th for a week. 4. ____20____ Call 520-0624x or visit www.costumemakersoftheyear.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You’d better have traditional fashion design thinking. B. Welcome to join this competition. C. Everyone must follow these rules. D. Looking forward to your great works. E. There are two methods for you to choose from. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life. People ____21____ the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows ____22____ food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook ____23____. They not only save money but also have fresh ____24____ delicious food. But some people are tired of making ____25____ at home. Because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of ____26____ foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn ____27____ to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). ____28____ an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces ____29____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a _____30_____. And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and _____31_____ them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice _____32_____. All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It _____33_____ takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After _____34_____ a special sound, the rice is ready. _____35_____ you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 21. A. eat B. drink C. remember D. realize 22. A. that B. which C. where D. when 23. A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant C. at home D. at school 24. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. A. tea B. bowl C. cup D. meals 26. A. smooth B. traditional C. patient D. polite 27. A. where B. when C. how D. what 28. A. Make up B. Put up C. Turn up D. Cut up 29. A. for B. to C. of D. on 30. A. fork B. dish C. menu D. seat 31. A. mix B. heat C. discuss D. survey 32. A. job B. corn C. pot D. bill 33. A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly 34. A. developing B. affording C. designing D. hearing 35. A. But B. Or C. So D. As 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct, usual, diet, harm, daily, regular, in, health, of, they There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good ___36___? First, we need to eat ___37___. Eating too much or too little are not good for our health. Also, our ___38___ must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots ___39___ surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ___40___ live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as ___41___ needs in our life. Each of ___42___ has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a ___43___ diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s ___44___ to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. ___45___ short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lots of people make it their aim (目标) to get to the top of Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is ___46___ he lost both his legs because of an accident. He was caught in a big ice hole and had to have his legs cut below the knees. That, however, couldn’t make Mark lose heart. He became ___47___ first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Qomolangma. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he had succeeded. His wife got the phone when she ___48___ sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly ___49___ the phone. She couldn’t tell when he reached the top, but thought it was around mid-day. Nobody ___50___ Mark ever reached the 8,844-meter mountain. “I’m not doing this to be the first. I just feel Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better,” said Mark. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! How’s it going? B: Everything is OK, thanks. And how are you doing? A: Not bad, thank you! ________51________? B: It was relaxing. I went shopping with my mom on Saturday. We bought a lot of things. A: Oh, sounds great. ________52________? B: My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt. A: I also want a T-shirt but I don’t know where I should buy it. ________53________? B: My T-shirt was $50. That’s a really nice T-shirt. I’m going there again next weekend so you can join me. A: ________54________! I have to see my uncle next weekend. Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours? B: ________55________. A: Thank you so much! Could I send money to you through We Chat (微信)? B: Of course. Good bye! A: Bye. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好饮食与生活习惯有助于保持健康，请根据表格提示描述一位来自八年级学生David的饮食与生活习惯，说说这些习惯对他保持健康的益处与影响，最后呼吁大家养成良好习惯以保持健康。 Habits Advantages or Disadvantages milk, fruit good candy, potato chips fat have breakfast, do sports energy, a good way watch TV for long, stay up bad, tired 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示词： David is a student in Grade 8.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰考县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末八年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 2. Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 3. What’s the man’s advice? A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 4. Which of the following didn’t the woman order? A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 5. What does Jane want to buy? A. A cotton hat. B. A purple T-shirt. C. A silk hat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6 What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A black hat. 7. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What did Mr. Chen think of the sports suits? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Beautiful. 11. What colour are the boys’ ties? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A nurse. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13 How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset B. Glad. C. Nervous. 14. What’s the first step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 15. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture. All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings. In China, the traditional qipao is a good example. It’s usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well. Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant (优雅的). It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life. In Japan the kimono (和服) is very famous. It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details. The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not, and what their places in society are. For example, people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties. In India, saris (纱丽) are liked by many women. There are so many colors and materials for saris. Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris. The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture. For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings. These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear. They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity (必需品)? A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste. C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials. 2. What does qipao in China often have? A. Modern designs. B. Traditional designs like peonies mean good things. C. Designs from other countries. D. Designs that only men like. 3. In Japan, what can the kimono’s colors and designs tell? A. Only the age of the wearer. B. Different seasons, occasions, social places, married or not. C. The place where the kimono was made. D. The type of food the wearer likes. 4. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris? A. Because it is the cheapest color. B. Because it is an unlucky color. C. Because it is a lucky color. D. Because it is the easiest color to make. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different types of modern clothing. B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing. C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places. D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国旗袍、日本和服、印度纱丽这几种不同地区具有代表性的传统服饰，阐述了它们各自的特点以及所蕴含的文化意义，体现了服饰如何展示和传承文化，也帮助人们更好地了解和喜爱世界各地的不同文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture.”可知，服饰除了是日常必需品，还是文化的重要载体。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life.”可知，中国旗袍常有像牡丹这样寓意美好的传统图案。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not, and what their places in society are.”可知，日本和服的颜色和图案能体现不同季节、场合、社会地位以及是否已婚等。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings.”可知，印度婚礼纱丽常用红色是因为红色是幸运色。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍了不同地区服饰的文化意义。故选C。 B In China, we can taste different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture. But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice. Almost every Chinese likes dumplings. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food. And there are many kinds of dumplings. For example, there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside. For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite. People usually make dumplings at home. If you are too busy and have no time to make them, you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets. When you are home, just put them in boiling water for minutes until they float up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while. Then you can enjoy them. By the way, eating them with vinegar can be more delicious. When the Spring Festival comes, every family will make dumplings to celebrate the festival. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings as they were very poor. Now with the fast development of China, people are much richer than before. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 6. What is the real Chinese food according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Bread. 7. Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. B. Dumplings with chicken and carrots. C. Dumplings with pork and vegetables. D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs. 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck. C. People couldn’t eat dumplings in the old days because they didn’t like them. D. It’s hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets. 9. What does the underlined word “surface” mean? A. 水花 B. 气泡 C. 表面 D. 香味 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Dumplings—The Oldest Food in China B. Dumplings—The Most Delicious Food in China C. Dumplings—The Most Popular Food in China D. Dumplings—The Real Chinese Food 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饺子作为中国代表性食物的文化意义、种类、制作方式以及与传统节日的关联。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选A。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year.”可知，如果吃到包有硬币的饺子，来年会有好运。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“put them in boiling water for minutes until they float up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while.”及烹饪常识可知，将饺子放入沸水中煮几分钟，直到它们浮到水面，然后再煮一会儿。“surface”指“表面”。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕饺子作为“真正的中国食物”展开，介绍其文化象征、种类及传统意义。故选D。 C When I was young, my mom was not good at cooking, but she always wanted to make breakfast and dinner for my dad and me. She thought it was the way to show her love for us. However, the meals she made were pretty special— she would make breakfast food for dinner. One night after school, when Dad and I entered the kitchen, we saw my mom was very upset. As we came closer, we saw at least ten pieces of burnt bread on the table. I knew that she wasted them again. Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug, grabbed (抓) a piece of bread and said, “Darling, thank you for making the delicious bread for us.” And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬). After dinner, my mom said sorry to us for making the burnt bread. Dad smiled at her and said, “It’s OK. I love burnt bread, dear. You did it very well.” The other day after dinner, I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread. What he said that night is worth remembering for my whole life. He said, “Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.” As time went by, I became to know that life is not perfect and nobody is perfect. So don’t be angry if the bread gets burnt. No matter what kind of relationship it is in between, husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the writer think the meals his mom made were pretty special? A. Because she showed love by cooking meals for her family. B. Because she always cooked breakfast and dinner. C. Because she was good at cooking. D. Because she would make breakfast food for dinner. 12. Which is the right order (顺序) of the event after the writer and his dad entered the kitchen? a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about his school day. c. Dad gave the writer’s mom a hug. d. Dad ate the bread up. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d 13. Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A. Because he liked the taste of burnt bread. B. Because he loved his wife more than the bread. C. Because he was afraid of the writer’s mom. D. Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread. 14. Which words can best describe Dad? A. Clever and humorous. B. Hard-working and careful. C. Smart and kind. D. Lazy and stupid. 15. What does the writer of this passage want to tell us? A. Family members should understand each other. B. Family members should learn from each other. C. Family members should often help each other. D. We should learn how to make bread. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲虽然不擅长做饭，但坚持为家人准备餐食，父亲通过包容和理解化解尴尬，传递了家庭成员之间互相体谅的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the meals she made were pretty special— she would make breakfast food for dinner.”可知，她总是把早餐食物当晚餐做，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug...And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school...but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬).”可知，爸爸拥抱妈妈，然后爸爸问学校情况，爸爸涂黄油，并吃完面包，正确顺序为 c→b→a→d，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.”可知，妈妈每日辛劳，只为不让我们挨饿。爸爸的言行体现的是 对妻子的爱与体谅，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug...but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬)...Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.”可知，爸爸的行为充满智慧与善意：用行动化解妈妈的沮丧（拥抱、吃面包），并体谅妻子辛劳，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“No matter what kind of relationship it is in between, husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you.”可知，任何关系中，多一点理解会让世界更美好，故选A。 D Good news for you! We’re going to hold a competition (竞赛) for costume design. ____16____ If you’ve got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us! Looking forward to your joining! Time: July 15th—20th, 2025. Place: In the Glorious Hall Here are the rules for competitors (竞争者). ____17____ 1. You have to be aged between 12 and 15. 2. Costumes with traditional design will get extra (额外的) points. ____18____ 3. The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes. We want to show everyone’s design in this competition. ____19____ Others: 1. Get an entry form (参赛表格) and finish it before June 27th, 2025. 2. Please hand in your form before June 29th, 2025 by yourself. 3. The winners’ costumes will be posted online on October 28th for a week. 4. ____20____ Call 520-0624x or visit www.costumemakersoftheyear.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You’d better have traditional fashion design thinking. B. Welcome to join this competition. C. Everyone must follow these rules. D. Looking forward to your great works. E. There are two methods for you to choose from. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于服装设计竞赛的通知，介绍了竞赛时间、地点、规则及其他相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据“Good news for you! We’re going to hold a competition for costume design.”及“If you’ve got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us!”可知，前文宣布竞赛消息后，此空应是邀请大家参加。选项B“欢迎参加本次竞赛。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Here are the rules for competitors.”可知，列出规则前应强调规则的必要性。选项C“每个人都必须遵守这些规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Costumes with traditional design will get extra points.”可知，此空应进一步强调传统设计的重要性。选项 A“你最好有传统的时尚设计思维。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes. We want to show everyone’s design in this competition.”可知，介绍完规则后，此空应是对参赛者作品的期待。选项D“期待你们的优秀作品。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Call 520-0624x or visit www.costumemakersoftheyear.com for more information.”可知，此空应是说明获取信息的方式。选项E“有两种方法供你选择。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life. People ____21____ the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows ____22____ food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook ____23____. They not only save money but also have fresh ____24____ delicious food. But some people are tired of making ____25____ at home. Because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of ____26____ foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn ____27____ to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). ____28____ an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces ____29____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a _____30_____. And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and _____31_____ them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice _____32_____. All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It _____33_____ takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After _____34_____ a special sound, the rice is ready. _____35_____ you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 21. A. eat B. drink C. remember D. realize 22. A. that B. which C. where D. when 23. A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant C. at home D. at school 24. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. A. tea B. bowl C. cup D. meals 26. A. smooth B. traditional C. patient D. polite 27. A. where B. when C. how D. what 28. A. Make up B. Put up C. Turn up D. Cut up 29. A. for B. to C. of D. on 30. A. fork B. dish C. menu D. seat 31. A. mix B. heat C. discuss D. survey 32. A. job B. corn C. pot D. bill 33. A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly 34. A. developing B. affording C. designing D. hearing 35. A. But B. Or C. So D. As 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食的重要性，人们意识到在家做饭不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜美味的食物，但部分人因觉得做饭麻烦而厌烦。针对这一问题，文中介绍了两种简单易做的传统食物——意大利面和米饭，并详细说明了它们的制作步骤。 【21题详解】 句意：人们意识到健康饮食的重要性。 eat吃；drink喝；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“the importance of a healthy diet”可知，此处表示“意识到重要性”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都知道家里做的食物既美味又可口。 that引导宾语从句（无实义）；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。“food cooked at home is delicious”为完整句子，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在家做饭。 in the hospital在医院；at the restaurant在餐馆；at home在家；at school在学校。根据“food cooked at home”可知，是“在家”做饭，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜又美味的食物。 or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。“fresh”和“delicious”为并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但有些人厌倦了在家做饭。 tea茶；bowl碗；cup杯子；meals饭菜。根据“Because it is hard for them to cook”可知，“making meals”表示“做饭”，符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，两种传统食物可以解决这个问题——意大利面和米饭。 smooth平滑的；traditional传统的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。意大利面和米饭属于“传统”食物，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它们。 where哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti.”可知，下文介绍制作步骤，此处指“如何”制作，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：切碎一个洋葱。 Make up编造；Put up张贴；Turn up调大；Cut up切碎。根据“cook them together with the onion pieces”可知，制作调味汁时需“切碎”洋葱，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：将它们与洋葱块一起煮几分钟。 for+时间段；to到；of……的；on在……上。“for a few minutes”表示“持续几分钟”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后把意大利面放在盘子里。 fork叉子；dish盘子；menu菜单；seat座位。根据“Then put the spaghetti on”可知，食物应放在“盘子”里，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：最后一步，把调味汁倒在意大利面上，然后把它们混合在一起。 mix混合；heat加热；discuss讨论；survey调查。根据“pour the sauce over the spaghetti”可知，把调味汁倒在意大利面上，然后把它们混合在一起，“mix them together”表示“混合”，符合烹饪步骤，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：煮米饭时，你必须有一个电饭煲。 job工作；corn玉米；pot锅；bill账单。根据“When cooking rice”可知，煮米饭要用电饭煲，“rice pot”表示“电饭煲”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：通常需要大约30分钟 hardly几乎不；usually通常；even甚至；mainly主要地。此处描述常规煮米饭的情况，用“usually”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：听到特殊的声音后，米饭就好了。 developing发展；affording买得起；designing设计；hearing听到。根据“a special sound”可知，“hearing a sound”表示“听到声音”，符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但打开盖子前最好等五分钟。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；As因为。根据“the rice is ready…you’d better wait about five minutes”可知，“最好等待”与“米饭煮好”为转折关系，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct, usual, diet, harm, daily, regular, in, health, of, they There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good ___36___? First, we need to eat ___37___. Eating too much or too little are not good for our health. Also, our ___38___ must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots ___39___ surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ___40___ live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as ___41___ needs in our life. Each of ___42___ has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a ___43___ diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s ___44___ to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. ___45___ short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! 【答案】36. health 37. correctly 38. diet 39. of 40. usually 41. daily 42. them 43. regular 44. harmful 45. In 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过正确的饮食习惯保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：那么，我们应该吃什么来保持健康呢？设空处需要填入一个名词，与“good”搭配，表示保持“良好的健康”。health“健康”，名词，符合语境。故填health。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要正确饮食。根据“Eating too much or too little are not good for our health.”及备选词汇可知，此处强调正确饮食的重要性。correct“正确的”，形容词，用其副词形式修饰动词eat。故填correctly。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，我们的饮食必须以正确的方式进行清洁和烹饪。此处缺少主语，指饮食被清洁和烹饪。diet“饮食”，不可数，在句中作主语。故填diet。 【39题详解】 句意：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。此处是固定短语lots of“许多”。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。根据“…live longer than those who don’t”及备选词汇可知，此处指吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式usually修饰动词。故填usually。 【41题详解】 句意：面包、鱼、肉、牛奶、水果和蔬菜等食物都被列为我们生活中的日常需求。此处缺少定语修饰名词needs，指日常需求。daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填daily。 【42题详解】 句意：它们在帮助我们的身体方面都有不同的功能。介词of后缺少宾语，应用代词宾格them，指代上文中提到的许多食物。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：第三，保持规律的饮食很重要。此处缺少定语修饰名词diet。结合后文“Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning.”可知，此处强调规律饮食的重要性。 regular“规律的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填regular。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你长期保持这个坏习惯，对你的身体有害。根据“if you keep the bad habit for long.”及备选词汇可知，如果长期保持坏习惯会对身体有害。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 【45题详解】 句意：简而言之，我们需要以正确的方式定期吃足够的食物。此处是对全文的总结，用固定短语in short“总之”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lots of people make it their aim (目标) to get to the top of Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is ___46___ he lost both his legs because of an accident. He was caught in a big ice hole and had to have his legs cut below the knees. That, however, couldn’t make Mark lose heart. He became ___47___ first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Qomolangma. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he had succeeded. His wife got the phone when she ___48___ sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly ___49___ the phone. She couldn’t tell when he reached the top, but thought it was around mid-day. Nobody ___50___ Mark ever reached the 8,844-meter mountain. “I’m not doing this to be the first. I just feel Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better,” said Mark. 【答案】46. that 47. the 48. was 49. on 50. like 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述马克的故事，他因事故失去双腿，却成为首位装假肢登上珠穆朗玛峰的人，展现其不畏困难、追求目标的精神，传递只要有信念就能克服困难的正能量。 【46题详解】 句意：马克和其他登山者的不同之处在于，他因一场事故失去了双腿。根据“The difference between Mark and other climbers is”可知，is后是表语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导，故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：他成为首位装着人造腿登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。根据“first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Qomolangma.”可知，first是序数词，前用定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：他的妻子在睡觉的时候接到了电话。根据“His wife got the phone when she”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，表示当正在做某事的时候，发生了另一件事，需用结构“was/were+现在分词”。she为人称单数，be动词需用was。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：她在电话里听不清他说话。on the phone“在电话里”是固定短语。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：没有人像马克一样登上过这座8844米高的山峰。根据“Mark ever reached the 8,844-meter mountain.”可知，此处表示像马克一样登上珠穆朗玛峰。like作介词时，意思是“像”。故填like。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! How’s it going? B: Everything is OK, thanks. And how are you doing? A: Not bad, thank you! ________51________? B: It was relaxing. I went shopping with my mom on Saturday. We bought a lot of things. A: Oh, sounds great. ________52________? B: My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt. A: I also want a T-shirt but I don’t know where I should buy it. ________53________? B: My T-shirt was $50. That’s a really nice T-shirt. I’m going there again next weekend so you can join me. A: ________54________! I have to see my uncle next weekend. Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours? B: ________55________. A: Thank you so much! Could I send money to you through We Chat (微信)? B: Of course. Good bye! A: Bye. 【答案】51. How was your weekend 52. What did you buy 53. How much was your T-shirt 54. What a pity 55. Sure, no problem 【解析】 【导语】本段对话发生在A和B之间，谈论了周末活动及A询问B是否可以帮忙买T恤。 【51题详解】 根据“It was relaxing. I went shopping with my mom on Saturday.”可知，B描述了周末的情况，所以A问的是周末过得如何。故填How was your weekend。 【52题详解】 根据“My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt.”可知，B回答了买的东西，所以A问的是买了什么。故填What did you buy。 【53题详解】 根据“My T-shirt was $50.”可知，B回答了T恤的价格，所以A问的是T恤多少钱。故填How much was your T-shirt。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m going there again next weekend so you can join me.”以及“I have to see my uncle next weekend.”可知，A不能和B一起去，所以这里表示遗憾。故填What a pity。 【55题详解】 根据“Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours?”以及“Thank you so much!”可知，B同意了帮忙买T恤。故填Sure, no problem。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好饮食与生活习惯有助于保持健康，请根据表格提示描述一位来自八年级学生David的饮食与生活习惯，说说这些习惯对他保持健康的益处与影响，最后呼吁大家养成良好习惯以保持健康。 Habits Advantages or Disadvantages milk, fruit good candy, potato chips fat have breakfast, do sports energy, a good way watch TV for long, stay up bad, tired 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示词： David is a student in Grade 8.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 David is a student in Grade 8. He has different habits. He has milk and fruit. They’re good for his health. But he eats lots of candy and potato chips. They will make him fat. He has breakfast every morning. It can give him energy. He often does sports. It’s a good way for him to keep healthy. Sometimes he watches TV for long and it’s bad for eyes. He stays up late so he feels tired during the day. We should have good habits to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍大卫有不同的习惯； 第二步，具体描述他的习惯以及带来的好处和不好之处； 第三步，最后建议大家都要有保持健康的好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for对……有好处 ② keep healthy保持健康 ③ stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①It’s a good way for him to keep healthy（动词不定式作主语） ②He stays up late so he feels tired during the day.（so连接的因果并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$