选修2 Unit 2 Sports culture-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

Unit 2　Sports culture 主题语境　体育文化，体育精神 选择性必修第二册 单元主题· 创意背记 1.solidarity n.　 团结,齐心协力 2.BCE abbr. 公元前 3.participate vi. 参加,参与 participation n. 参加,参与 participant n. 参与者 背诵默写本 板块一　词句背诵 4.compete vi. 参加比赛;竞争 competition n. 竞争;比赛 competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者 5.racial adj. 种族的;种族间的 6.diverse adj. 多种多样的,不同的 diversity n. 多样性;多样化 7.joint adj. 联合的,共同的 n. 关节;接合处 8.motivate vt. 激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因 motivation n. 动力;诱因;干劲 motivated adj. 积极的,主动的 9.motto n.(pl.mottoes, mottos) 格言,座右铭 10.boundary n. 边界,分界线 11.demonstrate vt. 表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi. 游行示威 demonstration n. 表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示;游行示威 demonstrative adj. 指示的;感情外露的 12.afterwards (also afterward) adv.以后,后来 13.proceed vi. 接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往 14.flame n. 火焰,火舌 15.applaud vt.& vi. 称赞,赞许;鼓掌 applause n. 鼓掌 16.consistent adj. 一致的,始终如一的;连续的 consist vi. 由……组成;在于 17.humanity n.(统称)人,人类;人性;人道,仁慈 18.rank vi.& vt. 属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行 n. 地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔 rank high名列前茅 the first rank一流的 19.trend n. 趋势,趋向 20.hurdle n.(pl.hurdles) 跨栏赛;栏架;障碍 21.election n. 选举,推选;当选 elect vt. 选举;推选 win/lose an election在选举中获胜/失败 fight an election参加竞选 vote in an election参加投票选举 22.advent n.(重要事件、人物等的)到来,出现 23.faith n. 信心;宗教信仰 faithful adj. 忠实的;如实的 faithfully adv. 忠实地 24.ambition n. 追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志 ambitious adj. 有志气的,有野心的 25.ascend vi.& vt. 上升,升高,登高 26.identical adj. 完全同样的 identically adv. 同一地;相等地 identity n. 身份;同一性,一致 identity card身份证 cultural identity文化身份;文化认同 national identity国家认同;民族认同 27.fellow adj. 同伴的,同情况的,同类的 n. 同辈,同类;男人,家伙 28.relay n. 接力赛 vt. 转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播 in relays轮班 29.chest n. 胸部;大箱子 30.cheek n. 面颊,脸颊 31.half-marathon n. 半程马拉松赛跑 32.amateur n. 业余运动员,业余爱好者;生手,外行 adj. 业余的 33.ankle n. 踝,踝关节 34.gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地 35.session n. 一段时间,一场;会议,开庭;学年 36.limit n. 限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt. 限制,限定;限量,减量 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 limitation n. 局限;限制 beyond the limit超过限度;超越极限 37.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作) 38.chairman n.(委员会的)委员长,主席;(会议的)主席,主持人 39.constitution n. 体质,身体素质;宪法,章程 40.pour vt.& vi. 倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨 41.celebrity n. 名人;名望 42.opponent n. 对手,竞争者;反对者 oppose vt. 反对;与……对垒 opposing adj. 对抗的;相反的 opposed adj. 强烈反对的;截然不同的 opposition n. 反对;对抗 43.humility n. 谦逊,谦虚 44.grace n. 高雅,文雅;优美;风度,体面 45.dignity n. 尊严;自尊;高贵 46.bobsleigh n. 大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用) 47.unselfish adj. 无私的,忘我的 selfish adj. 自私的 selfishness n. 自私自利 selfless adj. 无私的 selflessness n. 无私,忘我 48.idiom n. 习语,成语 49.league n. 联赛;等级,级别 50.net n.(the net) 球门网;网,网状物 51.insurance n. 保险业;保险;保险费 52.salesman n. 售货员,推销员 53.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨,投诉 complaint n. 不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉 54.unintentionally adv. 无意地,非故意地 intention n. 意图,目的,打算 intentional adj. 故意的;蓄意的 intentionally adv. 故意地,有意地 intend vt.& vi. 打算,想要,计划 55.council n. 政务委员会,地方议会;市政服务机构;委员会 56.backfire vi. 产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 57.ballpark n. 棒球场;变动范围 58.venue n. 活动场地 59.curveball n. 曲线球 60.handle vt. 处理,应付;控制,操纵 n. 把手,拉手;柄 handle well/badly处理得当/处理得不好 handle it=manage it应付得了 61.fist n. 拳,拳头 62.waist n. 腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰部 63.cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的,残酷的 cruelty n. 残忍;残酷 cruelly adv. 残酷地;残忍地 a cruel blow残酷的打击 64.remark n. 谈论,言论 vi.& vt. 说起,评论 remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的 65.towel n. 毛巾,抹布,纸巾 66.literally adv. 真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上 67.iron n. 铁;熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨,烫平 ◆背核心短语 1.track and field田径运动 2.call on sb.to do sth.正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事 3.walk on air欢天喜地,得意扬扬 4.keep sth.in perspective正确客观地看待 5.find one’s way into偶然来到,无意中处于 6.move the goalposts改变条件(或规则) 7.score an own goal进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事 8.in the ballpark差不多 9.a ballpark estimate大致相近的估计 10.throw sb. a curveball给某人出难题 11.three strikes and you are out三振出局 12.below the belt不公正的,伤人的 13.throw in the towel认输,承认失败 ◆背单元语块 1.the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神 2.an extraordinary sporting event一项非凡的体育赛事 3.thousands of highly trained and talented athletes成千上万训练有素、才华横溢的运动员 4.be ready to test their abilities against each other准备挑战彼此的能力 5.demonstrate great talent and personality展现过人的天赋和优秀的品性 6.become the world heavyweight champion成为世界重量级拳击冠军 7.light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony在开幕式上点燃奥运圣火 8.help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace帮助不同种族、不同文化的人们和平共处 9.make joint efforts to help realize Coubertin’s dream共同努力帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想 10.push the boundaries of human achievement突破人类成就的极限 1.强调句型 It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life. 是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。 2.that引导表语从句 His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. 他的梦想是奥运会将帮助不同种族、不同文化的人和平共处。 3.whether...or...引导让步状语从句 Whether you come first or last,it is important to remember that at any sporting event,you face two opponents:your fellow competitors and yourself. 无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个对手:与你同场竞技的人和你自己。 4.wish后接虚拟语气 Thankfully,goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal,he or she might wish they did. 谢天谢地,球门柱并不会真的移动——但当球员踢进乌龙球时,他或她说不定会希望球门柱真能移动。 5.先行词为situation时,where引导的定语从句 This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances. 这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。 6.too...to... When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own,the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. 当一名拳击手输得很惨,并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时,教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上,示意结束对抗。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1.in the spirit of 　　　　　　本着团结的精神  2.different 　　　　　　origins不同种族  3.　　　　　　 efforts共同的努力  4.push the 　　　　　　of human achievement突破人类成就的极限  5.　　　　　　 great talent and personality展现过人的天赋与优秀的品性  solidarity racial joint boundaries demonstrate 6.shortly 　　　　　　不久之后  7.　　　　　　 to do sth.接着做某事   8.light the Olympic 　　　　　　点燃奥运圣火  9.the 　　　　　　good performance一直很好的表现  10.build a better future for　　　　　　 为人类建设更美好的未来  11.　　　　　　 first 排名第一  12.the upward 　　　　　　上升趋势  13.　　　　　　 workers同事  14.mixed swimming 　　　　　　混合游泳接力赛  afterwards proceed flame consistent humanity rank trend fellow relays 15.sports 　　　　　　体育习语  16.one’s own football 　　　　　　某人自己的足球联盟  17.a 　　　　　　between two big goalposts两个大球门柱之间的一个网  18.an 　　　　　　salesman一名保险推销员  19.the local 　　　　　　地方议会  20.　　　　　　 on sb.对某人产生事与愿违的不良后果  21.a baseball 　　　　　　一个棒球活动场地  22.　　　　　　 a problem处理问题  idioms league net insurance council backfire venue handle 23.use one’s 　　　　　　to hit the opponent用拳头击打对手  24.below the 　　　　　　腰部以下  25.a soft 　　　　　　一条柔软的毛巾  26.　　　　　　 the clothes熨衣服  fists waist towel iron 第二组　拓展词汇 1.　　　　　　 vi.参加,参与→　　　　　　 n.参加,参与→ 　　　　　　 n.参加者,参与者  2.　　　　　　 vi.参加比赛;竞争→　　　　　　 adj.有竞争力的;竞争的→　　　　　　 n.比赛;竞争→　　　　　　 n.竞争者,对手;参赛者   3.　　　　　　 adj.种族的;种族间的→　　　　　　 n.种族;民族;赛跑;竞争vt.& vi.(使)快速移动;参加比赛→　　　　　　 n.种族主义;种族歧视→　　　　　　 n.种族主义者  participate participation participant compete competitive competition competitor racial race racism　 racist 4.　　　　　　 adj.多种多样的,不同的→　　　　　　 n.多样性;不同(点)  5.　　　　　　 vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→ 　　　　　　 adj.积极的,主动的;有动机的,有目的的→_________　　　　　　 n.干劲;动机,诱因  6.　　　　　　 vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示vi.游行示威→ 　　　　　　 n.表露;证实;示范;游行示威  7.　　　　　　 vi.接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往→ 　　　　　　 n.过程,进程;步骤,流程vt.加工,处理→__________　　　　　　 n.程序;步骤,手续  diverse diversity motivate motivated motivation demonstrate demonstration proceed process procedure 8.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌→　　　　　　 n.鼓掌,喝彩  9.　　　　　　 n.选举,推选;当选→　　　　　　 vt.选举,推选adj.候任的→　　　　　　 n.有选举权的人,选民  10.　　　　　　 n.信心;宗教信仰→　　　　　　 adj.忠实的,忠诚的;可信任的→　　　　　　 adv.忠实地,忠诚地;如实地  11.　　　　　　 n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→__________　　　　　　 adj.费力的,耗资的;有野心的,有雄心的  12.　　　　　　 adv.逐渐地,逐步地→　　　　　　 adj.逐渐的,逐步的  applaud applause election elect elector faith faithful faithfully ambition ambitious gradually gradual 13.　　　n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限vt.限制,限定;限量,减量→ 　　　adj.有限的→　　　　　 n.限度,限制→　　　　　 adj.无限度的,无限制的;无界限的  14.　　　　 n.对手,竞争者;反对者→　　　　　 adj.对抗的;相反的→　　　　　　 vt.反对,抵制;与……对垒→　　　　　　 adj.强烈反对的;截然不同的→　　　　　　 adj.相反的;对面的prep.与……相对,在……对面n.对立的人(或物),对立面  15.　　　　　　 adj.无私的,忘我的→　　　　　　 adj.自私的  16.　　　　　　 n.保险业;保险;保险费→　　　　　　 vt.& vi.给……保险  limit limited limitation limitless opponent opposing oppose opposed opposite　 unselfish selfish insurance insure 17.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉→　　　　　　 n.抱怨,投诉  18.　　　　　 　 adv.无意地,非故意地→　　　　　　 adj.无意的,非故意的→　　　　　　 adj.故意的,有意的→____________　　　　　　 adv.故意地,有意地→　　　　　　 n.计划,意图  19.　　　　　　 adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的→　　　　　　 n.残酷,残忍  20.　　　　 n.谈论,言论vi.& vt.说起,评论→　　　　　　 adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的  21.　　　　 adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上→_________　　　　　　 adj.字面意义的;完全按原文的;缺乏想象力的→　　　　　　 n.文学,文学作品  complain complaint unintentionally unintentional intentional intentionally intention cruel cruelty remark remarkable literally literal literature 第三组　重点短语 1.　　　　　　　　 田径运动  2.　　　　　　　　 正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事  3.　　　　　　　　 欢天喜地,得意扬扬  4.　　 　　　　　　 正确客观地看待  5.　　　　　　　　 偶然来到,无意中处于  6.　　　　　　　　 改变条件(或规则)  7.　　　　　　　　 进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事  track and field call on sb. to do sth. walk on air keep sth. in perspective　 find one’s way into move the goalposts score an own goal 8.　　　　　　　　 差不多  9.　　　　　　　　 大致相近的估计  10.　　　　　　　 　 给某人出难题  11.　　　　　　　 　 三振出局  12.　　　　　　　　 不公正的,伤人的  13.　　　　　　　　 认输,承认失败  in the ballpark a ballpark estimate throw sb. a curveball three strikes and you are out below the belt throw in the towel 第四组　课文佳句 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 brought the Olympics back to life.  是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦(Pierre de Coubertin)的法国人使奥运会重现生机。 2.His dream was __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________.  他的梦想是奥运会将帮助不同种族、不同文化的人和平共处。 that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it is important to remember that at any sporting event,you face two opponents:your fellow competitors and yourself.  无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个对手:与你同场竞技的人和你自己。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the boxer Cassius Clay.  拳击手卡修斯·克莱就是这样一位奥运选手。 5.Thankfully,goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal,he or she might 　　　　　　　　　　.  谢天谢地,球门柱并不会真的移动——但当球员踢进乌龙球时,他或她说不定会希望球门柱真能移动。 wish they did Whether you come first or last One such Olympian was 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·北京卷)This illustrates the country’s 　　　　　　 (remark) progress and stability.  2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Your 　　　　　　 (motivate) should be your main concern.  3.(2023·北京卷)However, the rankings ignore a ________(critic) factor: the quality of teaching  4.(2024·北京卷)Signing up for the programme does not __________　　　　　　 (automatic) mean that you will be able to register and participate.  automatically remarkable motivation critical 5.(2024·北京卷)Typically, 　　　　　　 (cruel) and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.  6.(2024·北京卷)The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two 　　　　　　 (differ) languages they wish to share and learn each week.  7. To 　　　　　　 that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel 　　　　　　 on all holidays.(insure)  cruelty different insure insurance 8.Hilton remained strongly 　　　　 to the idea of moving abroad while the others, as the 　　　　 side, expressed 　 　　 to it.(oppose)  9.I have 　　　 in him because he has served us 　　　　　　 for many years,and I think he is a 　　　　　 and honest friend.(faith)  10.Encouraged by the teacher,the 　　　　　　 actively _________　　　　　　 in the English speech contest.Their 　　　　　　 inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(participate)  opposed opposing opposition faith faithfully faithful participants participated participation Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1.The government 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (号召我们采取有效措施) to protect the environment.  2.Hearing the good idea,Bernard 　　　　　　　　 (欢天喜地) and jumped up,with tears filling his eyes.  3.Every coin has two sides, so everything needs _________________ 　　　　 (被正确客观地看待).  4.I wandered aimlessly and _________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (偶然来到一个陌生丛林).  5.Jessica quit her job because her boss _________________________ ___________________________(在她的晋升前景方面不断改变规则).  kept moving the goalposts about her promotion prospects　 calls on us to take effective measures walked on air to be kept in perspective found my way into an unfamiliar jungle 6.Sarah 　　　　　　　　 (无意中做了让自己吃亏的事情)by quitting her job before signing her new contract.  7.I will only sell the house if the buyer’s offer is _________________ 　　　　　　　　(和我想要的价格差不多).  8.It’s too early for you to 　　　　　　　　　　 (认输).There’s still hope.  9.The reporter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (给候选人出难题) by asking about his past drug use.  10.Maria always fights 　　　　　　　　 (不公正).That is the reason that no one in the society likes to argue with her.  below the belt scored an own goal in the ballpark of the price I want to get throw in the towel threw the candidate a curveball Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1.正是通过相互倾听和相互理解,父母和孩子之间的问题才能被解决。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 problems between parents and children can be settled.  2.约翰希望能流利地说中文,但事实上他几乎不会说。 John wishes he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but in fact he speaks little of it.  3.她表现得好像什么事也没发生过。 She acted 　 .  as if nothing had happened　 It is by listening to and understanding each other that could speak Chinese fluently 4.原因是我想邀请你在5月20日参加我的高中毕业典礼。 　　　　　　　　　　 I want to invite you to take part in my high school graduation ceremony on May 20th.  5.但是记住这一点很有用:所有这些变化都来自科技。 But it is useful to bear in mind that _________________come from the technology.  all such changes The reason is that 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业30　Unit 2　Sports culture Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.participate vi.参与,参加→ n.参加者;参与者→ ____________n.参加;参与 participant participation participate with sb. in sth.与某人分担某事;同某人一起参与某事 participate in (doing) sth.参加(做)某事 ①(2024·北京卷)If you’re interested,please look at our website and participate any way you can! ②(人教选必二U2)Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ (participate) in class as part of the final result. ③那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。(通知) Those are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.  ④If you can participate, you will surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement. → and we are all looking forward to your involvement. (无生命名词作主语)  in participation who want to participate in the competition Your participation can surely add color to our trip 2.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争→ n.竞争者;比赛者→ n.比赛;竞争→ adj.有竞争力的 competitor competition competitive compete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争 compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 ①(外研必修一U6)Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into (compete). ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed ___a cross-country race in Minnesota. ③只有相互竞争,我们才能在学习上取得巨大的进步。 in our study.(“only+状语”构成倒装句)  ④全体同学起立为参加接力赛的运动员们鼓掌,激动又开心。 All the students rose to applaud the athletes_____________________ _________, excited and delighted.  competitions in Only by competing with each other can we make great progress who were competing in the relay 3.motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→__________ adj.积极的;主动的→ n.积极性;动力;动机;诱因→_______ n.动机;原因;目的adj.发动的 motivated motivation motive (1)motivate sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事 (2)motive power动力 (3)be motivated by被……激励 ①(2024·北京卷)More generally, social instincts motivate us _______ (learn) how to behave in a socially complex world.  ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Your (motivate) should be your main concern. ③有些人的动力源于对成功的渴望,而有些人则源于害怕失败。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ to learn motivation While some people are motivated by a desire for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.  4.proceed vi.行进,前往;继续从事(或进行);接着做,继而做→ _______________ n.[pl.]事件;诉讼 proceedings (1)proceed with sth.继续进行某事 proceed to (do) sth.接着做某事 proceed according to a plan根据计划进行 (2)proceed to/toward/into向某方向前进/移动 proceed from...源于 ①He outlined his plans and then proceeded explain them in more detail. ②We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed the sale. ③萨米脱掉了外衣,然后解开了靴子。(动作描写) Sammy took off the coat and the boots.  to with proceeded to unfasten 5.limit vt.限制,限定;限量,减量n.界限;限度,限制;限量,限额→ adj.有限的→ adj.无限的 limited limitless (1)limit...to...把……限制在……内 (2)set a limit to sth.对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to...对……是有限的/无限的 be limited to仅限于 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in theu (limit) time. ②With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be _____ limit for Alice Moore. limited the ③他的英语水平非常有限,以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。 →His English he can’t understand what the native speakers say.(so...that)  → he can’t understand what the native speakers say.(so位于句首)  ④在这次农场采摘活动中,我们的工作限于采摘桃子并把它们放进一个大盒子里。 In this farm picking activity,our work__________________________ ___________________________.  is so limited that So limited is his English that is limited to picking peaches and putting them into a big box 6.complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉→ n.抱怨,投诉 complaint (1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about sth.抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨/投诉 ①(2023·北京卷)Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such (complain). ②(2023·北京卷)But when mum got home from work, I was still _________ ___(complain), “Five pages! That’s impossible!” ③我想向你投诉你们宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(投诉信) _________________________________________the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase.  complaints complaining I’d like to complain/make a complaint to you that 7.remark n.谈论,言论vi.& vt.说起,评论→ adj.非凡的;显著的→ adv.非常地;显著地 remarkable remarkably (1)remark on/upon...谈论/评论…… remark that...谈到/说起…… (2)make a remark/remarks about...对……发表评论/看法 (3)be remarkable for因……引人注目 ①(2023·全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here. ②我们都同意他提出的建议:我们不应评论别人的私事。 →We are all in favor of the suggestion that he presented:__________ _________________________________.(remark v.)  →We are all in favor of the suggestion that he presented:__________ ____________________________________________.(remark n.)  remarkable we shouldn’t remark on/upon others’ private affairs we shouldn’t make remarks/a remark about others’ private affairs ③老师评论我的文章写得很好,这让我很自豪。(学校生活) The teacher my essay,adding that it was well written,which made me proud.  ④学生们和老师们都认为这次比赛不仅为学生们提供了锻炼身体的机会,而且让我们更有凝聚力。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ made a remark about/remarked on/upon Both students and teachers remarked that the race not only provided a chance for students to exercise,but also made us more cohesive.  8.数词或不定代词+such+名词 [教材原句]　One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.拳击手卡修斯·克莱就是这样一位奥运选手。 (1)such作形容词,意为“那样的,这样的,如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词one, no, all, some, any, few等连用时,常置于这些词之后。 (2)such...as...“像……这样的……”,as在句中引导定语从句。 (3)such++that ... 意为“如此……以至于”。 (4)such作代词位于句首时,句子须倒装,谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定。 ①信不信由你,没有什么标准英语。 Believe it or not, there is standard English.  ②我弟弟是一个勤奋的学生,他从不轻易放弃。 My younger brother is that he never gives up easily.  ③我们的班长就是这样一个人,他总是帮助别人。 , who always helps others.(such位于句首)  no such thing as such a diligent student Such is our monitor Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other ________ (stay)on track.  2.(2023·天津卷)I would like to participate the workshop by showcasing Chinese cuisine, handicrafts, and calligraphy. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a __________(compete) across the finish line. to stay in competitor 4.(2023·北京卷)In recent years, researchers from diverse _________ (field)have agreed that short-termism is now a significant problem in industrialised societies. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on rank without a second thought. 6.(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and urgent matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer-term (trend)that arguably matter more. fields the trends 7.(2024·浙江1月卷)As a result, since 1996 a group of __________ (insure) companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. 8.(2023·浙江1月卷)Such wrinkles will no doubt (iron) out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem.  9.(2023·浙江1月卷)A software program called Project Debater beat its human (oppose), including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. insurance be ironed opponents 10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by (limit) garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. 11.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I’ve been (motivate) — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. limiting motivated Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译——活用短语、句式 1.既然你对音乐很感兴趣,那么我写信想邀请你和我一起参加这个节日。(邀请信) Since you take much interest in music,I am writing to invite you to ____________________________.  2.困难的时候,我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是互相理解。(建议信) In time of difficulty, but the understanding of each other.  participate in the festival with me what we need is not complaint to each other 3.从各个方面考虑问题,你可能会找到一个适合所有人的解决方案。 , and you’ll find probably a solution that suits everyone.(祈使句)  4.随着丽莎的成长,每当邻居用手语向她打招呼时,她都会觉得自己是社区的一员。 As Lisa grew up, she felt herself a natural part of the community _________________________________________.(every time 引导时间状语从句)  Look at all sides of the situation every time a neighbor greeted her in sign language 5.对别人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。(建议信) →It’s bad manners to the appearance of others.(remark v.)   →It’s bad manners to the appearance of others.(remark n.)  remark on/upon make a remark/remarks about Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 1.joint A.adj.联合的,共同的　 B.n.(适于烧烤的)大块肉 C.n.关节;接合处 (1)There must be something wrong with her knee joint because she can feel the sharp pain there. ___ (2)It was a challenging and demanding job, but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts. ___ (3)We carved a joint of pork and delivered it to everyone. ____ C A B 2.demonstrate A.vt.表现,表露　 B.vt.证实,证明　 C.vt.示范,演示　 D.vi.游行示威 (1)We work day and night,just wanting to demonstrate our commitment to the task. ___ (2)The girls in this developing country are demonstrating in favour of free higher education. ____ (3)These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working. ___ (4)Her job involves demonstrating new educational software to the newcomers. ___ B D A C 3.handle A.v.控制,操纵　 B.n.把手,拉手　 C.v.处理 (1)These pieces of glassware are valuable,so they handle them with great care. ___ (2)I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car. ___ (3)The little girl turned the handle and opened the door,which surprised her parents. ___ C A B 4.rank A.n.军衔　 B.v.属于某等级,把……分等级 C.v.排列,使排成行 　 D.n.地位,级别 (1)She was so shy that she was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. ___ (2)Last year,he was ranked second in his age group. ___ (3)Considering his outstanding behavior in the army,he was soon promoted to the rank of captain. ___ (4)The little boy broke into tears because he failed when he tried to rank all his toys in a row. ___ D B A C 培优2　单元话题写作——保持健康 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Good morning,everyone! 　　My today’s topic is “Exercise—A Good Way to Keep Healthy”. 　　Everyone wants to have a healthy life,but what should we do? 　　①____________________________________________________________ __________________(健康饮食和适当休息在某种程度上能够帮助我们保持健康;动名词作主语,help+宾语+宾语补足语). But in my opinion,we forget a very important thing,this is exercise(加黑部分升级为which引导的非限制性定语从句 ② )! I think everyone should exercise regularly so we’ll have a strong body. Eating healthily and having a good rest could help us keep fit in some extent which is exercise ③ (如果我们经常锻炼的话),it wouldn’t be so easy for us to get sick. Secondly,we should ④_________________ ____________________ (每天抽出时间进行锻炼).⑤____________ _________________________________________________ (即使我们找不到合适的地方打篮球或踢足球; even if,动词不定式作后置定语),we can do some easy sports,jogging,swimming or playing badminton and so on (用本单元词汇替换黑体部分 ⑥__________). That will make us healthy.  　　⑦_________________________________________________ (为了强健我们的身体,让我们立即行动起来锻炼;动词不定式作目的状语).  If we exercise regularly set some time aside every day to do exercise Even if we could not find a suitable place to play basketball or football for instance To build up our body,let’s take immediate action to exercise 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [人物描写]　solidarity n.团结,齐心协力　joint adj.联合的,共同的　faith n.信心;宗教信仰　fellow adj.同类的,同情况的,同伴的 n.同辈,同类;男人,家伙　ankle n.踝,踝关节　opponent n.对手,竞争者;反对者 [动作描写]　participate vi.参加,参与　compete vi.参加比 赛;竞争　applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌　rank vi.& vt.属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行　complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉 [环境描写]　relay n.接力赛　ballpark n.棒球场;变动范围　venue n.活动场地 美句 1.Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence. 2.The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan“One World,One Dream”. In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time,China also ranked first in the medal table. Step 2　语料运用【比赛过程】 　　David参加了100米接力赛。他的同伴们都对他充满了信心。不幸的是,他的脚踝半道受伤了。他落在了对手的后面。但他竭尽全力去追赶他人。 ①_______________________ __________________________________________(whose引导定语从句).Unfortunately,②______________ ___________________________________________________ (as a result). But he went all out to keep up with the others. David, whose fellows had faith in him, competed in 100-meter relay race his ankle got injured halfway; as a result, he fell behind his opponents 他所有的队友都没有抱怨,相反,他们都尽力跑。最后,他们在这次比赛中位居第一名。是他们的团结和共同努力帮助了他们。所有的观众都为他们鼓掌喝彩。 All his teammates ③__________________ ______________________________ (动作描写). In the end they ranked first in this competition. ④______________________ ________________________ (it was... that...的强调句). All the audience ⑤______________________________(动作描写).  didn’t complain. Instead,they all tried their best to run It was their solidarity and joint efforts that helped them applauded and cheered up for them 语料积累 【动作细节描写:头部】 单词 nod;shake;scratch;pat;turn/twist;bow 词块 raise one’s head仰头;hold one’s head high高昂着头;throw one’s head back头往后仰;drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head低 头;stick/poke one’s head伸/探头;shake one’s head摇头;turn one’s head转头;scratch one’s head挠头;put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头;rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上面;with a nod点头;head for/towards朝……走去 句型 Feeling ashamed, the boy lowered his head awkwardly. 男孩感到羞愧,尴尬地低下了头。 They nodded their heads in agreement. 他们点头同意。 Feeling embarrassed, he scratched his head, not knowing what to do next. 他感到尴尬,挠了挠头,不知道下一步该怎么办。 He stuck his head out around the door to see what was happening outside. 他把头伸到门外看看外面发生了什么事。 He twisted his head slightly and looked up at her. 他微微转过头,抬眼看着她。 课时作业30　Unit 2　Sports culture Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed. In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the differences.“It’s not just a hunk of ice like you’d normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a U.S.mathematician who studies the structures of ice.“It’s a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.” The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals.Such impurities don’t fit in the regular hexagonal (六边形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes.The purer the water, the more consistent the ice surface. In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.CO2, is not new when it comes to ice-making.However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Freon. With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again.As an element of the atmosphere, CO2, doesn’t damage the ozone layer.Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants.The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly. “We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way.” told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精,既要保证冰的纯净又要保证其环保。 1 2 3 4 1.What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?(　　) A.The water isn’t able to freeze completely. B.The quality of the ice will be affected. C.The ice surface will be more consistent. D.It’s likely for athletes to fall on the ice. B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Such impurities don’t...consistent the ice surface.”可知,这些杂质不适合水结冰时形成的规则的六边形结构。水越纯净,冰面就越坚固,即水中的杂质会使冰的质量受到影响。故选B。 1 2 3 4 2.Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games?(　　) A.It’s the most advanced technology for ice-making. B.CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants. C.CO2 is more environmentally friendly than Freon. D.CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere. C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“As an element of...carbon dioxide emissions greatly.”可知,二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化碳比氟利昂更环保。故选C。 1 2 3 4 3.What is Gao Bo’s attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?(　　) A.Unclear.　　　　　　　 B.Opposed. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable. D 解析:观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中的“We believe these...in a more impressive way.”可知,高博认为这些技术创新将以一种更令人印象深刻的方式将北京2022年冬奥会带给全世界的观众。由此可推断,高博对二氧化碳用于制冰持支持态度。故选D。 1 2 3 4 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?(　　) A.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Are Coming B.Beneath Olympic Ice C.The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games D.The Structure of Ice B 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是北京冬奥会的冰及在制冰的原料和技术上的高标准,故“Beneath Olympic Ice(奥运会冰的秘密)”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 B (2024·安徽合肥高三二模)When I was a teenage boy, my parents signed me up in a local junior golf camp.From that moment, my life has been pretty much devoted to the game. When I play golf, there’s always a chance of making something magical happen—whether it’s breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one.This is the aspect of golf that attracted me in growing up.However, I had to take a break because I couldn’t really afford to play while in college, suffering from burnout.I’d still go out once in a while to play with friends, but for the first time since my teens, I was away from my community. Several years later, my enthusiasm for playing golf was inspired again.I became familiar with the game again after playing on and off at Langston Golf Course.From the moment I arrived, this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up:A modest spot where people of all working-class backgrounds came to experience the game, eat lunch or have a drink. The sense of community I’ve regained with the game is more than I could have ever imagined.I like hiking around, chasing a little white ball around a golf course.I also like connecting with old friends and meeting new ones.Some I’ve been playing with since high school, and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who’s playing well and who isn’t.They’re usually the ones spurring me to practice and get better.We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days:My circle only seems to be expanding, and I’m excited to see what the future holds. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感,不仅仅是将其视为一项运动,更是一种生活方式和社交方式。 5 6 7 8 5.Why was the author once away from his golf community?(　　) A.He couldn’t spare time to play golf. B.He didn’t feel a sense of achievement. C.He wanted to make more new friends. D.He tried to get out of his parents’ control. A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However, I had to take a break because I couldn’t really afford to play while in college, suffering from burnout.”可推知,作者曾经离开他的高尔夫社区是因为他抽不出时间去打高尔夫。故选A。 5 6 7 8 6.What does the author say about Langston Golf Course?(　　) A.It carried his past memories. B.It reminded him to keep modest. C.It offered him a sense of belonging. D.It witnessed his accomplishments. C 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段“From the moment...have a drink.”可知,作者认为Langston Golf Course给了他一种归属感。故选C。 5 6 7 8 7.What does the underlined word “spurring” in paragraph 4 mean?(　　) A.Hating. B.Warning. C.Forbidding. D.Pushing. D 解析:词义猜测题。根据上文“Some I’ve been playing...well and who isn’t.”和下文“We share experiences on...what the future bolds.”可知,他们通常是激励作者练习和变得更好的人。由此可知,spur意为“激励,促进”。故选D。 5 6 7 8 8.What can be a suitable title for the text?(　　) A.Golf:My Journey to Greatness B.Golf:More Than a Game to Me C.Discovering Enthusiasm for Golf D.Pursuing Perfection Through Golf B 解析:标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感,不仅仅是将其视为一项运动,更是一种生活方式和社交方式。因此,最适合的标题是“Golf:More Than a Game to Me(高尔夫:对我来说不仅仅是游戏)”。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在夏天跑步时保持健康的一些建议。 (2024·山东聊城二模)The heat and humidity in summer can make even the most dedicated runners want to stay inside. Here are some tips which can help you remain on track even when the weather is less than ideal. First, do remember to stay hydrated when running in summer. When it’s hot, you will sweat more and lose essential electrolytes (电解质). To avoid heat exhaustion, dizziness and other heat-related issues, drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after your run. 1(　　)  A.Then, hop in a shower or take a dip in the pool. B.The heat will make it challenging to run outside. C.This will help you keep your body functioning at its best. D.Hence, on top of tips above, it’s important to pace yourself. E.So listen to your body and take breaks if you start feeling overheated or tired. F.By doing it, you can avoid the heat and crowds that often build up later in the day. G.As the weather gets warmer, it can be tempting to put on your shorts and tank top for a run. 1.答案:C 解析:根据上文“To avoid heat exhaustion, dizziness and other heat-related issues, drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after your run.”可知,该部分介绍的是在夏天跑步时,防止中暑等问题的建议,C 选项“This will help you keep your body functioning at its best.”中的this指代上文提到的“喝大量的液体”,符合语境。故选C。 Another way to make summer running easier is to get an early start. The temperature is typically cooler in the morning, and the sun will become more intense as the day goes on. 2(　　) Further, starting your run early will even help you make the most of your day.  A.Then, hop in a shower or take a dip in the pool. B.The heat will make it challenging to run outside. C.This will help you keep your body functioning at its best. D.Hence, on top of tips above, it’s important to pace yourself. E.So listen to your body and take breaks if you start feeling overheated or tired. F.By doing it, you can avoid the heat and crowds that often build up later in the day. G.As the weather gets warmer, it can be tempting to put on your shorts and tank top for a run. 2.答案:F 解析:根据上文“The temperature is typically cooler in the morning, and the sun will become more intense as the day goes on.”可知,该部分介绍的是在夏天跑步时,选择合适的时间的建议,F 选项“By doing it, you can avoid the heat and crowds that often build up later in the day.”中的 by doing it 指代上文提到的“在早晨跑步”,符合语境。故选F。 3(　　) However, it’s essential to dress appropriately for summer running. One tip is to choose light-colored clothing, as darker colors absorb more heat. You should also look for fabrics that are breathable and quick-drying.  A.Then, hop in a shower or take a dip in the pool. B.The heat will make it challenging to run outside. C.This will help you keep your body functioning at its best. D.Hence, on top of tips above, it’s important to pace yourself. E.So listen to your body and take breaks if you start feeling overheated or tired. F.By doing it, you can avoid the heat and crowds that often build up later in the day. G.As the weather gets warmer, it can be tempting to put on your shorts and tank top for a run. 3.答案:G 解析:根据下文“However, it’s essential to dress appropriately for summer running.”可知,该部分介绍的是在夏天跑步时,穿着方面的建议,G 选项“As the weather gets warmer, it can be tempting to put on your shorts and tank top for a run.”中的“穿上短裤和背心去跑步”是不恰当的穿着,与下文形成转折关系,符合语境。故选G。 When running in summer, pay attention to your body, and take breaks as needed in case of overexertion(过度负荷) which can lead to heat stroke. 4(　　) Just slow down your usual pace and focus on running for long, rather than trying to cover a lot of ground quickly, and you will be able to enjoy your run while staying safe.  A.Then, hop in a shower or take a dip in the pool. B.The heat will make it challenging to run outside. C.This will help you keep your body functioning at its best. D.Hence, on top of tips above, it’s important to pace yourself. E.So listen to your body and take breaks if you start feeling overheated or tired. F.By doing it, you can avoid the heat and crowds that often build up later in the day. G.As the weather gets warmer, it can be tempting to put on your shorts and tank top for a run. 4.答案:D 解析:根据上文“When running in summer, pay attention to your body, and take breaks as needed in case of overexertion which can lead to heat stroke.”可知,该部分介绍的是在夏天跑步时,要注意身体,避免过度劳累,D 选项“Hence, on top of tips above, it’s important to pace yourself.”中的“调整自己的节奏”是避免过度劳累的方法之一,符合语境。故选D。 After a hot run, drink plenty of fluids and take a few minutes to stretch. 5(　　) By cooling down properly, you’ll be able to beat the heat. In addition, it helps to regulate your body temperature and prevent muscle soreness.  A.Then, hop in a shower or take a dip in the pool. B.The heat will make it challenging to run outside. C.This will help you keep your body functioning at its best. D.Hence, on top of tips above, it’s important to pace yourself. E.So listen to your body and take breaks if you start feeling overheated or tired. F.By doing it, you can avoid the heat and crowds that often build up later in the day. G.As the weather gets warmer, it can be tempting to put on your shorts and tank top for a run. 5.答案:A 解析:根据上文“After a hot run, drink plenty of fluids and take a few minutes to stretch.”可知,该部分介绍的是在夏天跑步后,要注意身体的冷却和伸展,A 选项“Then, hop in a shower or take a dip in the pool.”是身体冷却的方法之一,符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 　 (2024·河南三门峡一模)Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice, 1　　　 　　　 (be) the remedy for 2 　　　　　　 (count) patients since ancient times. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved 3_________　　　　　　 a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.  解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since ancient times可知,句子用现在完成时,主语acupuncture表示单数意义,故填has been。 1.答案:has been 2.答案:countless 解析:考查词性转换。空处修饰名词patients,应用形容词作定语,结合句意可知,此处指“无数的”,应用形容词countless。故填countless。 3.答案:into 解析:考查介词。evolve into“演变成,发展成”,固定短语,故填into。 4　　　　　　 (aim) at promoting the body’s self-regulating functions, acupuncture emphasizes all-inclusive treatment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being, 5___________　　　　　　 therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine.  4.答案:Aimed 解析:考查非谓语动词。be aimed at doing sth.“旨在,为了”,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,故填Aimed。 5.答案:whose 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是acupuncture,关系词在从句中作定语,和therapeutic principles之间是所属关系,应用关系词whose,故填whose。 Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, 6_________________ most common method, 7　　　　　　 (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, or specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s innate potential to heal 8__________　　　　　　 (it).  解析:考查冠词。most common是形容词最高级,其前用定冠词,故填the。 7.答案:is carried 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述一个一般性事实,应用一般现在时;主语Needle insertion和动词carry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态;主语表示单数意义,故填is carried。 8.答案:itself 解析:考查反身代词。结合句意可知,此处和body是同一指代对象,应用反身代词,故填itself。 Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 9　　　　　　 (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.  9.答案:illustrating 解析:考查非谓语动词。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填illustrating。 With a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture has seen many 10　　　　　　 (advance) in scientific research and modern medicine, which is now an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a historic path to healing.  10.答案:advances 解析:考查名词复数。结合空前的many可知,空处应填名词复数形式作宾语,故填advances。 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.2:fascinating adj.极有吸引力的,迷人的　complex adj.复杂的 Para.3:remove vt.移开,拿开;除去,废除;把……免职,开除;脱下,摘下 Para.4:replace v.代替 Para.6:innovation n.新事物,新方法;革新,创新 派生词汇 Para.3:purify v.使(某物)洁净,净化;变纯净→pure adj.纯净的 consistent adj.一致的→consist v.组成 Para.4:excellence n.杰出,卓越;<古>优点,美德→excellent adj.极好的 熟词生义 Para.1:complete 常用义:adj.完全的　文章义:v.完成 核心短语 Para.4:in addition to除……之外　when it comes to当提到……时候 Para.5:come into use使用 B篇 核心单词 Para.2:aspect n.方面,层面 Para.4:expand v.扩大,增加;扩展,发展 核心短语 Para.1:sign up签订　be devoted to 致力于 Para.2:once in a while偶尔 Para.3:become familiar with熟悉　feel like想要;感觉像是 Para.4:be loaded with装载 $$