必修2 Unit 3 Festivals and customs-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 3　Festivals and customs 主题语境　风俗习惯 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 1.wedding n.　　　　　　婚礼, 结婚庆典 2.ceremony n. 典礼, 仪式 3.decorate vt.& vi. 装饰; 点缀; 粉刷, 油漆 decoration n. 装饰; 装饰品 背诵默写本 4.formal adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的, 正规的, 庄重的 informal adj. 非正式的 5.tradition n. 传统, 传统的信仰(或风俗) traditional adj. 传统的; 惯例的 traditionally adv. 传统上 6.bride n. 新娘 7.eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的, 引人注目的 8.sari n. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) 9.custom n. 风俗, 习俗; 个人习惯; 光顾 follow/keep up a custom遵守习俗 break a custom打破习俗 10.impression n. 印象, 感想; 影响, 效果 impress vt.& vi. 使钦佩, 给……留下深刻印象; 使意识到 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的; 令人敬佩的 first impression第一印象 11.bridegroom n. 新郎 12.entrance n. 进入, 出场; 入口; 进入权; 准许加入 enter v. 进入 13.ordinary adj. 普通的, 平常的; 平庸的 ordinarily adv. 普通地, 一般地 14.romantic adj. 浪漫的; 爱情的; (Romantic)浪漫主义的 15.flight n. 班机, 航班; 航程; 飞行 16.occasion n. 特殊场合, 盛会; 时刻; 时机 occasional adj. 偶然的; 临时的 occasionally adv. 偶尔, 有时候 on occasion(s)/sometimes/at times有时, 偶尔 on this/that occasion这/那次, 在这种/那种场合 17.merry adj. 愉快的, 高兴的 merrily adv. 愉快地, 高兴地 18.band n. 乐队, 乐团; 一伙, 一帮; 带, 箍 19.costume n. 戏装, 装扮用服装 20.samba n. 桑巴舞, 桑巴舞曲 21.twist vi.& vt. 扭转, 转动; 使弯曲; 曲折 n. 转动; 转折; 曲折处 22.clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌, 拍手 n. 鼓掌, 拍手 23.march vi. 齐步走, 前进; 游行示威 n. 游行示威; 行进 on the march行进, 行军; 在发展中 24.current n. 水流, 潮流; 电流; 思潮 adj. 当前的; 通用的 25.beer n. 啤酒 26.roast vt.& vi. 烘, 烤, 焙(肉等) adj. 烘烤的, 烤制的 27.annual adj. 每年的, 年度的; 一年的 annually adv. 每年; 一年一次地 28.engine n. 发动机, 引擎 fire engine消防车 29.acid n. 酸 adj. 酸性的; 酸味的 30.stuff n. 东西, 物品; 活儿, 话 vt. 填满, 装满; 把……塞进 31.vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆; 手段, 工具 32.earn vt.& vi. 赚得; 获利; 赢得 earnings n. 收入, 所得; 工资, 报酬 earn a living (make a living)谋生 33.mirror n. 镜子 34.apartment n. 公寓套房 35.hunt vi.& vt. 寻找, 搜寻; 打猎, 猎杀; 追捕 hunter n. 猎人 hunting n. 寻找; 打猎 36.chain n. 链子, 链条; 一系列; 连锁店 vt. 用锁链拴住 37.income n. 收入, 收益 38.per prep. 每, 每一 39.comb n. 梳子; 梳理(头发) vt. 梳, 梳理; 搜寻 40.package n. 包, 盒; 包裹; 一套, 一揽子 vt. 将……包装好; 包装 41.promote vt. 促进, 推动; 促销; 提升, 晋升 promotion n. 促进, 推动; 促销活动; 提升, 晋升 42.lunar adj. 月亮的, 月球的 43.observe vt. 遵守; 注意到; 观察; 庆祝 observation n. 观察; 观测; 监视 observe the rules遵守规章制度 observe the festival庆祝节日 44.nation n. 民族, 国家; 国民 national adj. 民族的, 国家的; 国有的 nationally adv. 全国性地 45.honour(AmE honor) n. 尊敬, 尊重; 荣幸; 荣誉 vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 给予表扬; 信守 honourable(AmE honorable) adj. 可敬的; 值得钦佩的 46.generation n. 一代人; 代, 一代; 产生 from generation to generation世世代代, 代代相传 the generation gap代沟 47.source n. 来源; 起源; 源头 48.identity n. 特性; 身份 identification n. 辨认, 识别 identify v. 识别, 认出 an identity card身份证 49.previous adj. 先前的, 以往的; 稍前的 previously adv. 先前, 以前 50.duty n. 责任, 义务; 上班, 值班; 职责; 税 on duty值班, 上班 off duty下班 a sense of duty责任感 51.precious adj. 宝贵的, 珍贵的; 珍奇的, 珍稀的 52.eve n. 前夜, 前夕 53.china n. 瓷; 瓷器 54.plate n. 盘子, 碟子; 板块; 车牌 55.sort n. 种类, 类别 vt. 整理, 分类; 妥善处理 sort of有几分地; 稍稍 a sort of一种, 某种 all sorts of各种各样的 sort out挑选出, 分类; 清理出 56.pork n. 猪肉 57.bite n. (咬下的)一口; 咬; 咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit, bitten) 咬, 叮 58.select vt. 选择, 挑选 selection n. 选择, 挑选 59.settle vi.& vt. 定居; 结束; 解决; 决定; 使处于舒适的位置 settlement n. 定居点; 协议; 解决, 处理 settler n. 移民; 定居者 60.convenient adj. 方便的, 省事的, 便利的, 实用的 convenience n. 便利, 方便; 便利设施 61.neat adj. 整洁的, 整齐的; 有条理的 62.couplet n. 对联, 对句 63.represent vt. 代表; 为……代言; 体现 representative adj. 典型的, 有代表性的 n. 代表 representation n. 代表; 表现; 陈述 64.midnight n. 午夜, 子夜 65.snack n. 点心, 小吃 66.firecracker n. 鞭炮, 爆竹 67.firework n. 烟火, 烟花 68.fortune n. 机会, 运气; 巨款; 命运 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 69.lantern n. 灯笼, 提灯 70.riddle n. 谜, 谜语 71.willow n. 柳, 柳树 72.creep vi.(crept, crept) 渐渐出现 73.tear n. 眼泪, 泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore, torn) 撕裂, 撕碎 burst into tears大哭起来 74.sleeve n. 袖子 ◆背核心短语 1.anything but决不, 根本不 2.in the air可感觉到; 在传播中 3.be caught up in被卷入, 陷入 4.pass down使世代相传, 流传 5.fall on适逢, 正当 6.in honour of为向……表示敬意 7.set off使爆炸 8.dress up穿上盛装; 打扮; 装扮 9.make/leave a(n)...impression on/upon sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 10.stand for象征, 代表; 主张 ◆背单元语块 1.celebrate their nation’s strength庆祝祖国富强 2.the opportunity of a lifetime千载难逢的好机会 3.the wedding ceremony婚礼 4.a brightly decorated hotel room一间装饰华美的酒店包房 5.according to tradition遵照传统 6.an eye-catching red silk sari一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽 7.jump into action一跃而起 8.march down the street沿街前行 9.be covered with white china plates and bowls摆满了白瓷碗碟 10.take a bite of the chicken咬一口鸡肉 11.be full of joy and excitement满心喜悦和激动 12.three generations under the same roof三代同堂 13.represent joy, luck and happiness象征着欢乐、吉祥和幸福 14.express a hope for nian nian you yu表达了对年年有余的期盼 15.gather around the television围坐在电视机前 1.独立主格结构作状语 There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 有数以百计的客人, 个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。 2.现在分词短语作伴随状语 The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way. 狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海, 一路上跳舞不停。 3.so...that...引导结果状语从句 I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中, 不知不觉五个小时已经过去了! 4.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. 的确, 一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 5.it作形式宾语 However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 然而, 高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。 6.where引导表语从句 After all, home is where all family members are together. 毕竟, 家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1. attend an Indian 参加印度婚礼 2. a wedding 婚礼仪式 3. an advertisement醒目的广告 4. the traditional 传统风俗 5. the bridegroom’s 新郎出场 6. an house一间普通的房子 wedding ceremony eye-catching customs entrance ordinary 7. a love story一个浪漫的爱情故事 8. get off the 下飞机 9. this happy 这个幸福时刻 10. a in fancy 穿着奇装异服的乐队 11. begin to cheer, and sing 开始欢呼,鼓掌和唱歌 12. start down the street开始沿街前进 13. iceboxes of soft drinks and 盛着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱 14. meat烤肉 romantic flight occasion band costumes clap marching beer roast 15. search 搜索引擎 16. the in the tomato番茄里的酸味 17. keep your close把你的物品放到近处 18. stay away from 远离车辆 engine acid stuff vehicles 第二组　拓展词汇 1. vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→ n. 装 饰;装饰品 2. adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的, 庄重的→ adj.非正式的 3. n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→ adj. 传统的,惯例的→ adv.传统上 decorate decoration formal informal tradition traditional traditionally 4. n. 印象,感想;影响,效果→ vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→ adj.给人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的 5. n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机→ adj. 偶然的;临时的→ adv.偶尔,有时候 6. vi.& vt.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕→ n. 猎人; 猎犬→ n. 寻找;打猎 impression impress impressive occasion occasional occasionally hunt hunter hunting 7. vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→ n. 促进,推动;促销活动;提升,晋升 8. vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→ n. 观察;观测;监视 9. n. 民族,国家;国民→ adj.民族的,国家的; 国有的→ adv.全国性地 10. n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉vt.尊敬,尊重;给予表扬;信 守→ adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的 promote promotion observe observation nation national nationally hono(u)r hono(u)rable 11. vt.选择,挑选→ n. 选择,挑选 12. adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→ ___________ n. 便利,方便;便利设施 13. vt.代表;为……代言;体现→ ⁠ adj.典型的,有代表性的n.代表 14. n. 机会,运气,巨款;命运→ adj.幸运的 → adv.幸运地 select selection convenient convenience represent representative fortune fortunate fortunately 第三组　重点短语 1. 决不,根本不 2. 被卷入,陷入 3. 适逢,正当 4. 使爆炸 5. 可感觉到;在传播中 6. 使世代相传,流传 7. 为向……表示敬意 anything but be caught up in fall on set off in the air pass down in honour of 第四组　课文佳句 1. There were hundreds of guests, ⁠ . 有数以百计的客人,个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。 2. The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, ⁠. 狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行,走一路跳 一路。 all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes dancing all the way 3. Indeed, the whole family ⁠. 的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 4. However, the high-speed train has ⁠ ⁠. 然而,高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。 5. After all, home is ⁠. 毕竟,家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。 could not be happier to be together made it much more convenient for them to go back home where all family members are together 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers ⁠ (occasional) laugh at his unusual methods. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current ⁠ (generate) of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. occasionally generation 3. (2024·浙江1月卷)She learned that with a little creativity and ⁠ (observe), any challenge could be overcome. 4. (北师大必修二U4)In most web chats, people choose an avatar from a (select) of ready-made images, or create their own images. 5. (2024·北京卷) ⁠ (fortune), this is not a scientific question.We will probably never know whether it’s true. observation selection Unfortunately 6. They ⁠ the garden with all kinds of flowers and other beautiful items before the Spring Festival and the ⁠ attracted the people from the neighbourhood.(decorate) 7. Many ⁠ customs have died out because they are out of date, so it’s urgent for us to keep our cultural ⁠. (tradition) 8. We launched a big advertising campaign to ⁠ our new toothpaste, and the ⁠ succeeded at last.In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were ⁠. (promote) decorated decoration traditional traditions promote promotion promoted Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. There was a strong smell of burning (可感觉到;在传播中), which made people frightened. 2. “We don’t want to (被卷入恐慌性抛售),” the customer said. 3. We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year ⁠ (为向我们的老师表示敬意). in the air be caught up in panic selling in honour of our teachers 4. Any escape, once it’s found , (触发警报) immediately. 5. To be honest, I will be (决不,根本不) quiet on Saturday night! 6. Hundreds of people have joined the police to ⁠ (寻找丢失的青少年). 7. They often use folk songs to (使世代相传他们的历史). 8. We drove to the airport the next morning to (接 苏珊). sets off the alarm anything but hunt for the missing teenager pass down their history pick up Susan Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 我们都充满了兴奋感,想知道我们接下来会经历什么样的露营 乐趣和冒险。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) We are filled with a sense of excitement , ⁠ ⁠ we will experience next. 2. 我从未听过比你更好的嗓音。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 含义) I have ⁠ than yours. wondering what camping fun and adventure never heard a better voice 3. 外面一发出信号,汽车就立刻启动了。(独立主格结构) , ⁠the car started at once. 4. 我的母亲被她的举动感动了,她决定回到商店。(so...that...) My mother ⁠ go back to the store. The signal given outside was so touched by her gesture that she decided to 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 13 Unit 3 Festivals and customs(一) 课时作业 14 Unit 3 Festivals and customs (二) Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. impression n. 印象,感想;影响,效果→ v. 使钦佩;使 敬仰;给……留下深刻的好印象→ adj.令人赞叹的; 令人难忘的 (1)leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 (2)impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on/upon sb./one’s memory/mind使某人对某事有印象/ 使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by ...对……印象深刻 impress impressive ①(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite ⁠ (impress). ②(译林选必四U4)When I drew a still life,it was impressed ⁠ me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. impressive upon/on ③He impressed me deeply with his performance at the concert. → ⁠ his performance at the concert. (impress) → His performance at the concert ⁠ ⁠. (impression) ④I was deeply impressed by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. → , ⁠ I decided to cooperate with him.(省略句) I was deeply impressed with/by left/made a deep impression on me Deeply impressed by his inspiring words 2. occasion n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机→ adj.偶尔 的→ adv.偶尔 occasional occasionally on this/that occasion这/那次 on occasion(s)偶尔,有时 on no occasion绝不,不会(在句首时,句子部分倒装) ①It’s helpful to put children in an occasion ⁠ they can see themselves differently. ②He visits his parents only ⁠ (occasion),for example, going home to celebrate the annual Spring Festival. ③You should on no occasion watch thrillers alone at midnight. → ⁠ watch thrillers alone at midnight.(倒装句) where occasionally On no occasion should you ④以我看来,在这样的场合,相比于方言,普通话是更好的选择。(表 达观点) ⁠ ⁠ [实战贴士]　occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,表示“时刻”,应 用关系副词when引导;表示“场合”,应用关系副词where引导。 As far as I’m concerned,Mandarin is a better choice than the dialect for such an occasion. 3. observe vt.观察,观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝→ ⁠ n. 观察 (1)observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 (2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival过春节 observation ①The guard observed a young man ⁠ (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make ⁠ (observe) of different species with the aid of a mobile application. stealing observations ③你可以看到我们学生每天都在体育馆里参加各种各样的活动。 (体育锻炼) → ⁠ ⁠ → ⁠ (被动语态) You can observe us students take part in various activities in the stadium every day. We students can be observed to take part in various activities in the stadium every day. ④On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea. →On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly ⁠ from the sea. observed the sun rising 4. honour (AmE honor) v. 尊敬,尊重;给予表扬;信守n.尊敬,尊重; 荣誉,光荣;荣幸→ adj.可敬的,值得敬佩的 (1)It is sb.’s honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸 It’s an honour to me.那是我的骄傲。 in honour of sb./in sb.’s honour为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意 (2)be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as被尊为…… feel honoured to do为做……感到荣幸 honourable ①(2024·全国甲卷)Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the ⁠ (honor) as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. ②(人教选必三U4)Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered ⁠ great honour to be part of his expeditions. honors a ③我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于正式场合下的一些礼仪的问 题。(演讲稿) → ⁠ to share with you something about manners on formal occasions. (honour n. ) → ⁠ to share with you something about manners on formal occasions. (honour v. ) It is my honour to be here I feel honoured to be here 5. settle vi.& vt.决定;定居;解决;结束;使处于舒适的位置→ n. 定居点;协议;解决→ n. 移居者;殖 民者 settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等);安顿下来 settle down定居;平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth.着手认真(做)某事 settlement settler ①(外研选必二U6)And even if the first ⁠ (settle) do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth—ever. ②由于有许多难题要解决,今晚我不能参加这个聚会了。(道歉信) settlers ⁠, I won’t come to the party this evening. With a lot of difficult problems to settle ③鉴于你每天有那么多的问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪 个问题是最紧急的。(建议信) Given that ⁠, I suggest that ⁠ which one is the most urgent. you have so many problems to settle every day you (should) settle down to considering ④他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹 的景象。(动作描写) They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and ⁠ ⁠, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. settled down on the grass 6. convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→ n. 方便,便利;便利设施 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的 (2)for convenience为了方便起见 for the convenience of为了……的方便 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 convenience ①(2024·全国甲卷)First of all, the shared bicycle has brought great (convenient) to our short-distance travel. convenience ②如果方便的话,你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗? ⁠ ⁠ If it is convenient for you,can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 a. m.? ③如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,这样可以帮助你保持良好的心态。(运动与健康) → ⁠, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind. (convenient) → ⁠, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind. (convenience) [实战贴士]　convenient作表语时,常用物或it作主语。 If it is convenient for you At your convenience 7. represent vt.代表;描绘;声称;象征;体现;为……代言→ n. 代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的 representative represent...as/to be...宣称……为……;把……描绘成…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事 represent oneself as/to be...自称…… ①(外研选必三U3)In 2017, ⁠(represent) from Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding. ②(外研选必四U3)Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance ⁠ a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. ③我非常高兴代表我校告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事 宜,以便你能做好充足的准备。(告知信) ⁠, I’m more than delighted to inform you of some detailed information about the coming volleyball game so that you can ⁠. representatives as Representing/On behalf of our school make full preparations for it 8. decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→ n. 装饰; 装饰品 (1)decorate...with...用……装饰…… be decorated with...用……装饰 decorate sb.for sth.授予某人(奖章或勋章) (2)under decoration在装修中 decoration ①He decorated his room ⁠ pictures of all his favourite sports figures. ②Colourful streamers and paper ⁠ (decorate) had been hung from the ceiling before they came in. ③婚礼是在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行的。(细节描写) The wedding ceremony took place in ⁠ ⁠. with decorations a brightly decorated hotel room 9. fortune n. 机会,运气;巨款,财富;命运→ adj.幸运 的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 (1)make a/one’s fortune发财 have the fortune to...有幸…… try/seek one’s fortune碰碰运气,找出路 (2)be fortunate to do/in doing sth.有幸做某事 fortunate fortunately unfortunately ①(北师大必修三U7) ⁠ (fortune),Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime. ②(译林必修一U4) ⁠ (fortune),she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two. Unfortunately Fortunately ③他决定到市区去碰碰运气,看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助,并且成功开办了自己的公司。(细节描写) He decided to downtown to see ⁠ . He ⁠ ⁠ get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business. seek/try his fortune if/whether he could make a/his fortune had the fortune to/was fortunate to 10. pass down使世代相传,流传 pass by通过;经过(……旁边) pass sth.on to sb.把某物转交给某人 pass out昏迷;失去知觉 pass through经过;路过 pass over避免提及(或考虑) pass away亡故;消失;消逝 ①The old gentleman passed ⁠ much of his fortune to his daughter. ②Chinese traditional virtues should be passed ⁠ from generation to generation. ③I saw the accident when ⁠ (pass) by. ④他们常用民歌来传递他们的历史。 They often use folk songs ⁠. on down passing to pass down their history 11. 独立主格结构 [教材原句]　During the five-hour trip,they chatted excitedly with each other,their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.在 五个小时的旅程中,他们兴奋地聊着天,心中想的都是温暖的家。 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。该 结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 独立主格结构的常用形式： (1)逻辑主语＋现在分词; (2)逻辑主语＋过去分词; (3)逻辑主语＋动词不定式; (4)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 ①The plan successfully ⁠ (carry) out,everything worked out perfectly. ②So much work ⁠ (do),we have no time to play. ③The boy ⁠ (lead) the way,we found his house with no difficulty. carried to do leading Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of (observe)-only records did not lead to better global coverage. 2. (人教选必三U3)With these measures,it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for ⁠ (generate) to come. observation generations 3. In the experiment,Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool ⁠ the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone. 4. (朗文词典) I ⁠ (fortune) enough to obtain a research studentship at Stanford. 5. Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient (have) a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. for was fortunate to have 6. (北师大必修二U4)These digital ⁠ (identity),known as avatars,are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves. 7. (人教必修三U1)Naadam means “games” in Mongolian,and it is ⁠ (represent) by three events: horse racing,wrestling, and archery,which are all so exciting to watch! 8. (外研选必二U5)But the most ⁠ (impress) aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage. identities represented impressive Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1. 听到这个消息,他们立刻出发去上海了。 Hearing the news, they immediately ⁠. 2. 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。 The police ⁠ the bank.(observe) 3. 如果全面考虑的话,她的建议比你的更有价值。 ⁠, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.(独立主格结构) set off for Shanghai observed a man enter All things considered 4. 虽然我们很累,但我们为自己感到骄傲,并相信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事情。 ⁠, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(as的倒装句) Tired as we were 5. 我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。 →I firmly believe that you will ⁠ this year’s music festival.(impress) →I firmly believe that this year’s music festival will ⁠ ⁠. (impression) be deeply impressed by/with make/leave a deep impression on you Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 (1)Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners.________ (2)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.________ A.v.看到；注意到　 B. v.观察　 C. v.遵守　 D. v.庆祝 C B 1. observe (3)Could you tell me how you usually observe the Spring Festival in your country?________ (4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away with a painting.________ A.v.看到；注意到　 B. v.观察　 C. v.遵守　 D. v.庆祝 D A 1. observe (1)They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. ________ (2)The manager asked everyone present to put forward ways to promote sales.________ (3)Congratulations to you!I’m glad to hear that you have been promoted to general manager.________ A.v.宣传,促销　 B．v.晋升　 C．v.促进,增进 C A 2. promote B (1)Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.________ (2)The current situation is very different to that in 1990.________ A. n.水流;气流　 B. n.电流　 C. n.思潮　 D. adj.当前的;现在的 A 3. current D (3)Each party represents a distinct current of thought.________ (4)A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of graphite (石墨). ________ A. n.水流;气流　 B. n.电流　 C. n.思潮　 D. adj.当前的;现在的 C 3. current B (1)Most of the high honours usually go to long­-serving MPs (议员) loyal to the government.________ (2)Two surgeons were honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.________ A. vt.尊重, 尊敬　 B. vt.授予;给予表扬　 C. vt.信守; 执行　 D. n.荣誉;奖励 D 4. honour B (3)We honour him for what he is，not for what he has.________ (4)The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire(停火).________ A. vt.尊重, 尊敬　 B. vt.授予;给予表扬　 C. vt.信守; 执行 D. n.荣誉;奖励 A 4. honour C 培优2　单元话题写作——中国习俗 　　根据提示, 运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Terry, 　　How are you doing?In your last letter,you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now,I am writing to ① ________ (告诉你一些有关的细节).  inform you of some relevant details 　　To begin with,according to our tradition,you are supposed to arrive early,②　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (这样的话你就可以帮着他们的家人准备饭菜;so that),and it is meaningful and interesting (加黑部分升级为which 引导的非限制性定语从句; not only..., but also...③ __________________________　 　　　 　). Besides,you‘d better bring some gifts,such as a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more,④ _______________________ (吃饭的时候;when 引导的省略句),you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. so that you can help the family prepare the dinner which is not only meaningful but also interesting when enjoying the meal 　　Hopefully,these suggestions ⑤ ___________________________ (对你有好处;be of+名词).I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am looking forward to your good news.  　　Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua would be of great help to you 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　romantic adj.浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫主义的　merry adj.愉快的,高兴的　tear n.眼泪,泪珠 [动作描写]　decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆　twist vi.& vt.扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折　clap vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手　be caught up in被卷入,陷入　hunt vi.& vt.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕　observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝　select vt.选择,挑选 [环境描写]　occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机　apartment n.公寓套房　midnight n.午夜,子夜 美句 1.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times. Then they took seven steps together by the fire,and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.(细节描写) 2.Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music,and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an energetic samba beat,the dancers twisted and turned,and the crowd began to cheer,clap and sing. The whole group started marching down the street.(场景描写) Step 2　语料运用【给母亲的意外惊喜】 　　母亲节终于到了。双胞胎和他们的父亲计划给母亲一个惊喜。一大早,父亲开始装饰他们的房子,试图营造一种浪漫的氛围。与此同时,双胞胎做早餐。他们把早餐带到楼上,叫醒了母亲,喊道:“母亲节快乐!” 　　Mother’s Day came at last. The twins and their father planned to give the mother a surprise. Early in the morning,the father ① _________________ ________________________________ (非谓语动词作宾语).Meanwhile,the twins made breakfast. They ② ____________________ ________________________________ (动作链描写),“Happy Mother’s Day!” set about decorating their house to create a romantic atmosphere carried breakfast upstairs,woke up their mother and shouted 接着父亲带着一束鲜花进来了。他们一起鼓掌,为母亲唱歌来表达祝福。母亲搂住两个孩子,眼泪涌了出来。她从来没有那样快乐和自豪过。这是他们一家最幸福的时刻,欢乐弥漫了整个屋子。 Then the father came in with a bunch of flowers. They clapped and sang a song for the mother together,③ ________________ (现在分词作状语).④ (with复合结构), the mother threw her arms around the two children.⑤ _________________________ (部分倒装句).It’s their happiest occasion,⑥ __________________ (独立主格结构).  expressing their congratulations With tears welling up Never had she been merrier and prouder delight spreading through the house 语料积累 【情感细节描写:宽慰与温暖】 单词 relief;relieve;comfortable;warm;warmth;ease 词块 to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是;a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又欣慰;breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口气;feel a surge of relief如释重负 句型 A great sense of relief and pride flooded over my father.(无生命名词作主语) 我的父亲深感宽慰和骄傲。 A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, making us feel at ease. (分词短语作结果状语) 她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来。 When I got in, I felt a mixture of warmth and gratitude. 当我进来时,我感到既温暖又感激。 Hugging the dog with relief, I apologized to my mother sincerely.(分词短语作伴随状语) 我欣慰地搂着狗,真诚地向母亲道歉。 A wave of warmth surged through me.(无生命名词作主语) 我心中涌起一股暖流。 课时作业 13 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy (一) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分) A (2024·湖南怀化二模)In China, people call a man of great virtue a gentleman.In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the four gentlemen in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. Plum blossoms Plum blossoms are cold-resistant flowers that bloom in early spring and together with pines and bamboo they are considered as the “three trends in winter” “Without going through the bone-chilling cold, how can the plum blossom smell fragrant?” By praising the strong character of plum blossoms, the motto poem aims to inspire people to overcome difficulties and make achievements with firm determination. Orchids Orchids are one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With delicate fragrance refreshing people’s minds, and the elegant figures swaying slightly in the wind, orchids are equal to elegance in Chinese people’s eyes.It is said that Su Shi, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, once painted orchids with some thorns between them, implying that a gentleman can put up with a mean person. Bamboo In traditional Chinese culture, bamboo is a metaphor of energy, elegance, plainness, longevity and perseverance.Their firm and unbeatable willpower was admired by many ancient literati (文人).Famous poet Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums Chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people.When nearly all the flowers are dried-up and bare in late autumn, only the chrysanthemums resist the heavy frost and bloom energetically in graceful shapes and bright colors.Chrysanthemums have been given more meanings under the pen of literati.The most well-known poem about chrysanthemums comes from the famous poet Tao Yuanming.Drinking, showing the leisure of Tao’s reclusive life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在中国被称为“花中四君子”的四种植物,它们因为与人类的美德有相似之处而闻名。 1. Which can be used to describe a person who is tolerant?(　　) A. Chrysanthemums.　　　 B. Plum blossoms. C. Orchids. D. Bamboo. C 1 2 3 解析:细节理解题。根据Orchids部分中的“It is said that Su Shi,...with a mean person.”可知,兰花可以用来形容一个宽容的人。故选 C。 1 2 3 2. What do plum blossoms and chrysanthemums have in common? (　　) A. They bloom in spring. B. They can resist cold. C. They imply energy. D. They stand for elegance. B 解析:细节理解题。根据Plum blossoms部分中的“Plum blossoms are cold-resistant...’three trends in winter’”和Chrysanthemums部分中的“When nearly all...and bright colors.”可知,梅花和菊花的共同特点是它们能抵御寒冷。故选 B。 1 2 3 3. Which column in a newspaper might the text come from?(　　) A. Health. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Science. B 解析:文章出处题。根据文章第一段“In China, people call...with human virtues.”可知,文章主要介绍了在中国被称为“花中四君子”的四种植物——梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花,它们因为与人类的美德有相似之处而闻名。由此可知,这篇文章可能来自报纸的文化专栏。故选 B。 1 2 3 B (2024·安徽淮北二模)As a big country, China’s economic and political influence is felt around the world.And its influence in education and culture has been growing too.The Confucius Institute offering free language classes has gained increasing popularity in both Hungary and Serbia.By offering opportunities to learn Chinese language and traditional arts, Confucius Institutes bring Chinese culture closer to interested learners serving as bridges between nations. During my childhood, I held an unspoken fascination for Asian culture a passion cultivated through watching dramas such as the Monkey King.At the time, the idea of studying this captivating region didn’t occupy my mind.My turning point came when the desire to challenge myself led me to choose China for further education.It was a decision—not only for academic growth, but also to experience the responsibility of looking after myself.Taking the road that is less traveled means less company, less comfort.But it also means forging a life with an entirely different perspective I am seeking. Undertaking Chinese language training presented a remarkable opportunity for many reasons.I firmly believe that acquiring proficiency in the language of the culture is not merely useful, but is also an effective means to truly understand that culture.The combination of learning the language in a classroom setting and applying it in everyday life offers an enriching experience.I participated in the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations held by my local Confucius Institute, such as trying my hand at Chinese crafts providing me with a first-hand experience of the culture. If given another chance, I would explore even deeper into the rich cultural tapestry that surrounds me.Exploring renowned landmarks like the Oriental Pearl TV Tower previously unvisited, felt like embarking on a new journey of discovery.I can say that along this path, I am gradually learning that valuable lessons unfold step by step. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就对亚洲文化感兴趣,参加当地孔子学院举办的中国传统节日活动,增长了对中国文化的了解。作者也意识到掌握一种文化的语言不仅是有用的,也是真正了解这种文化的有效手段。 4. What is the main function of the Confucius Institute in global cultural exchanges?(　　) A. Offering language courses with a very small fee. B. Fostering international understanding of Chinese culture. C.Promoting Chinese tourism and business opportunities abroad. D. Serving as a platform for economic cooperation between countries. B 4 5 6 7 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By offering opportunities...as bridges between nations.”以及第三段“I firmly believe...truly understand that culture.”可知,孔子学院在全球文化交流中的主要作用是促进国际社会对中国文化的了解。故选B。 5 6 7 4 5. What makes the author decide on further education in China?(　　) A. The TV drama the Monkey King. B. The Asian cultural fascination. C. The desire for whole-person growth. D. The dream to study in a foreign place. C 5 6 7 4 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My turning point...looking after myself.”可知,对整个人成长的渴望促使作者决定在中国继续深造。故选C。 5 6 7 4 6. Why does the author share her experience with the Mid-Autumn Festival?(　　) A. To highlight the challenges of living abroad. B. To encourage others to participate in local festivals. C. To criticize the traditional classroom language learning. D.To emphasize interactive learning in cultural understanding. D 5 6 7 4 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I firmly believe that...an enriching experience.”可知,作者分享自己与中秋节的经历是为了强调文化理解中的互动学习。故选D。 5 6 7 4 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?(　　) A. Experience Life From a Different Perspective B. Language as a Bridge to Culture C. Guide to Studying Abroad in China D. Embracing Art：Beyond the Classroom B 解析:标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段“I can say that along...step by step.”以及全文内容可知,B项“语言是文化的桥梁”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 5 6 7 4 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2024·江西上饶二模)Around 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 equal segments, each segment was called a “Solar Term”. Each solar term 1 a unique period of a year.But have you ever heard the term—“Hui Nantian”, a unique meteorological (气象学的) 2 that occurs 3 in southern China? This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind,” encapsulates(概括) a seasonal shift that not only 4 the weather patterns, but also deeply affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 “Hui Nantian” occurs during the 5 from winter to spring, when the cold, dry air of winter 6 the warm, damp air of the south.This change is not merely a meteorological shift；it’s a cultural event.People in the southern China anticipate “Hui Nantian” with a 7 of excitement and caution. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 On the one hand, it signals the end of winter and the 8 of spring, a time of renewal and rebirth.On the other hand, the 9 humidity and dampness can present challenges, especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings and 10 personal items.In Chinese culture, “Hui Nantian” is often associated with traditional practices and beliefs.It also reflects the importance of respect for 11 and traditional values in Chinese culture.In addition, it is also connected with the concept of “harmony with nature”. This belief encourages people to live in harmony with the natural world and respect the 12 of nature, such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 By 13 these natural rhythms, it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony, which is essential for leading a healthy and 14 life.Overall, “Hui Nantian” shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture.These practices not only serve to preserve the cultural heritage of China but also 15 harmony and balance in people’s lives. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方特有的气象现象“回南天”,它标志着冬春季节转换,影响天气、生活及文化习俗,体现了人与自然和谐共处的传统理念。 1. A.reviewed　　　　　　 B. represented C. regained D. researched 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 解析:根据空后“a unique period of a year”可知,每个节气象征或代表了一年中的特定时期。故选B。 显示原文 2. A.phenomenon B. view C. landscape D. opinion 答案：A 解析:根据下文“This term, which translates...practices in this region.”可知,“回南天”是一种气象现象。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3. A.hardly B. seldom C. primarily D. never 答案：C 解析:根据空后“in southern China”以及常识可知,“回南天”主要出现在中国南方。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4. A.maintains B. remains C. changes D. keeps 答案：C 解析:根据上文“This term, which translates to ‘the return of the south wind,’ encapsulates a seasonal shift”可知,“回南天”改变了天气模式。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5. A.transportation B. show C. transplant D. shift 答案：D 解析:根据上文“a seasonal shift”以及空后“from winter to spring”可知,“回南天”发生在季节的变换中。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6. A.gives out B. gives up C. gives off D. gives way to 答案：D 解析:根据空前“when the cold, dry air of winter”以及空后的“the warm, damp air of the south”可知,这里描述冬季到春季的气候变化,寒冷干燥的空气被温暖潮湿的空气取代。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7. A.result B. force C. mix D. power 答案：C 解析:根据上文“This change is not merely a meteorological shift；it’s a cultural event.”以及空后的“of excitement and caution”可知,此处指人们对“回南天”是一种混合的情绪,既兴奋又谨慎。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8. A.end B. approach C. warmth D. beauty 答案：B 解析:根据上文“On the one hand, it signals the end of winter”可知,“回南天”指冬天的结束,也就意味着春天的到来。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9. A.decreased B. lost C. increased D. regained 答案：C 解析:根据空后“humidity and dampness”可知,“回南天”的特点是湿度增加。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 10. A.arriving B. preserving C. serving D. approving 答案：B 解析:根据上文“especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings”可知,增加的湿度对物品的保存带来挑战,所以这里指保存个人物品,防止受潮。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11. A.ancestors B. wealth C. harvest D. descendants 答案：A 解析:根据空前“It also reflects the importance of respect”以及文化背景可知,“回南天”是对祖先和传统文化价值的尊重。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12. A.circles B. return C. power D. cycles 答案：D 解析:根据下文“such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy”可知,这里指的是顺应自然,尊重自然界的周期循环,如季节更替和能量流动。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13. A.following B. keeping C. noticing D. staying 答案：A 解析:根据空后“it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony, which is essential for leading a healthy and 14 life”可知,此处指要遵循自然规律,就可以达到内心的平和与和谐。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14. A.brilliant B. unforgettable C. necessary D. satisfying 答案：D 解析:根据空前“which is essential for leading a healthy”可知,内心和谐对于健康和满意的生活是重要的。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15. A.protect B. promote C. preview D. predict 答案：B 解析:根据上文“‘Hui Nantian’ shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture.”可知,这里指传统习俗和文化在人们生活中起到的积极作用,促进人们生活的和谐与平衡。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1:virtue n.高尚的道德 Para.2:inspire v.激励　overcome v.克服　determination n.决心 核心短语 Para.1:be known as被称为　have sth.in common with与……有相似之处 Para.2:go through经历 Para.3:be equal to胜任,与……等同　put up with忍受,容忍 长难句 分析 It is said that Su Shi, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, once painted orchids with some thorns between them, implying that a gentleman can put up with a mean person.(Para.3) 分析:it作形式主语,that引导真正的主语;painted作a famous poet的后置定语;implying作状语;that引导宾语从句。 译文:据说,宋代著名诗人苏轼曾画过兰花,兰花中间有刺,寓意君子能容小人。 B篇 核心单词 Para.1:influence n.影响 Para.2:passion n.热情　cultivate v.开垦,耕作 Para.3:opportunity n.机会 派生词汇 Para.1:economic adj.经济的→economy n.经济 popularity n.流行→popular adj.受欢迎的;流行的 traditional adj.传统的→tradition n.传统 Para.2:fascination n.入迷,着迷→fascinate v.深深吸引,迷住 核心短语 Para.3:participate in参加 课时作业 14 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy (二) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分) A (2024·辽宁名校联盟联考) Four French Festivals You Don’t Want to Miss in 2024 Festival Medieval (中世纪的) de Sedan For an unforgettable slice of Medieval France, head to Festival Medieval de Sedan in May. Held at the largest medieval castle in Europe, the Château Fort de Sedan, the festival brings the spirit of the Middle Ages alive.Exciting tournaments and atmospheric parades take place around the castle grounds. Around 15,000 people come to explore the castle. Just be prepared to climb a lot of stairs! La Fête de la Musique There’s music in the air throughout France on 21 June.This is when La Fête de la Musique (Music Day) takes place. The first all-day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world.During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the streets,bars,and cafés, giving free public performances. Festival d’Avignon Another fantastic French festival not to miss is the Festival d’Avignon.The annual theater festival is held in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes in Avignon. During this time, Avignon transforms its architectural heritage into various grand performance venues. Tens of thousands of theater lovers of all ages come to enjoy theater, dance, visual arts,and live music. Bastille Day Celebrated nationwide on 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar.It marks the day when Parisian civilians and peasants stormed the fortress (堡垒) and prison of Bastille.This caused events that would end the monarchy (君主制) and start the age of liberty and equality.Celebrations are held all over France, including large-scale public events and parties. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具特色的法国节日。 1. Which of the following holidays takes place earliest?(　　) A.Festival Medieval de Sedan. B. La Fête de la Musique. C. Festival d’Avignon. D. Bastille Day. A 1 2 3 解析:细节理解题。通读全文可知,第一个节日是在五月份举行,第二个节日是在六月份举行,第三个和第四个节日是在七月份举行。由此可知, Festival Medieval de Sedan举行得最早。故选A项。 1 2 3 2. What can people do on La Fête de la Musique?(　　) A. Explore some castles.　 B. Enjoy beautiful music. C. Make delicious coffee. D. Learn about the monarchy. B 1 2 3 解析:细节理解题。根据La Fête de la Musique部分中的最后一句“During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the streets, bars, and cafés, giving free public performances.”可知,在La Fête de la Musique音乐节中,人们能欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选B项。 1 2 3 3. When should you go if you are interested in the most important festival in the French calendar?(　　) A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August. C 1 2 3 解析:细节理解题。根据Bastille Day部分中的第一句“Celebrated nationwide on 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar.”可知,法国日历中最重要的节日在七月份。故选C项。 1 2 3 B (2024·陕西安康模拟)Immersed (沉浸) in folk,tradition,culture,digital arts and experiments,the Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented various programs of concerts and club nights,fairs and markets,performances, street events,workshops and is Ireland’s first Global Carnival. The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events,many of which were free to all.Staged throughout the historic port town of Dun Laoghaire,the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity. New this year,are an exciting range of themed events,which include the anticipated American Feast that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair.The new Health and Harmony Fair offers a chance to regain control of your well-being,while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh! A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev,a night time visual montage (蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.The show features a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet(四重奏) DakhaBrakha,who received a standing applause on the main stage. The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village,in association with Oxfam Ireland,the World Dance Plaza and the Mela Festival in celebration of South Asian Arts.Now in its 9th year,the Festival attracts over 250,000 people, making it Ireland’s largest intercultural celebration.With a diverse world music line-up,food fairs,art exhibitions,workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and night Festival Club where Irish artists jam with world musicians,this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket to a world of culture.And,with over 90% of the events free of charge,the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the summer calendar,appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日——DLR 世界文化节。 4. Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures? (　　) A. Diverse. B. Free. C. Crowded. D. Valuable. A 4 5 6 7 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可知,DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的。故选A。 5. Which is probably the most eye-catching event?(　　) A. American Feast. B. Health and Harmony Fair. C. Salon Culture. D. Hotel Kiev show. D 4 5 6 7 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A definite highlight...projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.”可知,一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——Hotel Kiev,即这个节目最吸睛。故选D。 4 5 6 7 6. What do we know about the Festival from the text?(　　) A. The Festival has a history of many years. B. Sports and health are involved in the carnival. C. It is worthwhile to attend the festival. D. The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration. C 4 5 6 7 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,这个节日值得参加。故选C。 7. What is the purpose of the text?(　　) A. To introduce the Festival to all over the world. B. To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland. C. To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel. D. To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts. A 4 5 6 7 解析:写作意图题。文章介绍了爱尔兰的DLR世界文化节的举办地点、特点、内容、影响以及亮点等,这些都是对文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。故选A。 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章为现代家庭提供实用的建议,帮助他们在忙碌的日程和家庭成员的不同口味之间找到平衡,建立一种健康和谐的饮食方式。 (2024·河北一模)In the chaos of modern living, keeping a healthy eating routine within shifting schedules and various family favourites can seem like a huge challenge. 1( ) Below are some tips to help find an appropriate approach. A. It’s crucial to honour your own hunger signals. B. When you eat, take the time to really notice your food. C. Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily. D. Family discussions should be about health and well-being, not appearance. E. It’s about finding a balance between personal nutrition needs and favorite foods. F. Body image is a common topic to strengthen the family bond during home eating. G. Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits. 1. 答案：C 解析:由上文“In the chaos of modern living, keeping a healthy eating routine within shifting schedules and various family favourites can seem like a huge challenge.”和下文“Below are some tips to help find an appropriate approach.”可知,C选项“Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily.”与上文a huge challenge 形成转折,并引起下句介绍的一些建议。 故选C。 Embrace (拥抱) mindful eating Mindfulness transforms eating into a nurturing practice, encouraging a deep connection with how food affects your body and mood.2( ) Eat slowly and avoid being disturbed by the surroundings. This attentiveness contributes to a high respect for your body’s needs, and recognizes your body’s hunger and satisfaction signals more accurately. A. It’s crucial to honour your own hunger signals. B. When you eat, take the time to really notice your food. C. Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily. D. Family discussions should be about health and well-being, not appearance. E. It’s about finding a balance between personal nutrition needs and favorite foods. F. Body image is a common topic to strengthen the family bond during home eating. G. Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits. 2. 答案：B 解析:由下文“Eat slowly and avoid being disturbed by the surroundings. This attentiveness contributes to a high respect for your body’s needs, and recognizes your body’s hunger and satisfaction signals more accurately.”可知,本段主要讲吃东西时应全神贯注,故B选项“When you eat, take the time to really notice your food.”承上启下,符合题意。故选B。 Have mealtime house rules Consider establishing guidelines that encourage eating without distractions such as TVs, phones or other electronic devices. That helps everyone at the table to fully engage with their food and with each other, promoting a more connected and present eating experience. 3( ) A. It’s crucial to honour your own hunger signals. B. When you eat, take the time to really notice your food. C. Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily. D. Family discussions should be about health and well-being, not appearance. E. It’s about finding a balance between personal nutrition needs and favorite foods. F. Body image is a common topic to strengthen the family bond during home eating. G. Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits. 3. 答案：G 解析:由本段小标题“Have mealtime house rules”和上文“Consider establishing guidelines that encourage eating without distractions such as...That helps...”可知,本段主要讲的是用餐时的家庭规则,故G选项“Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits.”承接上文,说明规则的作用。故选G。 Establish a flexible meal routine Being flexible with mealtimes is important if you have busy schedules. Finding a common mealtime can be challenging. 4( ) If you’re hungry earlier, empower yourself to eat when you feel the need.There’s beauty in flexibility; you can still share quality time with loved ones by sitting together at the table when they eat, even if you’re not eating yourself. A. It’s crucial to honour your own hunger signals. B. When you eat, take the time to really notice your food. C. Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily. D. Family discussions should be about health and well-being, not appearance. E. It’s about finding a balance between personal nutrition needs and favorite foods. F. Body image is a common topic to strengthen the family bond during home eating. G. Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits. 4. 答案：A 解析:由下文“If you’re hungry earlier, empower yourself to eat when you feel the need.There’s beauty in flexibility; you can still share quality time with loved ones by sitting together at the table when they eat, even if you’re not eating yourself.”可知,此处讲可以依照自己的生理饥饿信号先吃,故A选项“It’s crucial to honour your own hunger signals.”能引起下文,符合题意。故选A。 Set boundaries on body talks 5( ) Setting boundaries around body image comments is essential, as these can significantly impact eating patterns and self-perception. This approach helps reduce the negative influence such comments can have on eating habits and fosters a positive, body-neutral environment where personal worth isn’t tied to physical appearance. A. It’s crucial to honour your own hunger signals. B. When you eat, take the time to really notice your food. C. Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily. D. Family discussions should be about health and well-being, not appearance. E. It’s about finding a balance between personal nutrition needs and favorite foods. F. Body image is a common topic to strengthen the family bond during home eating. G. Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits. 5. 答案：D 解析:根据本段小标题“Set boundaries on body talks”和下文“Setting boundaries around body image comments is essential, as these can significantly impact eating patterns and self-perception. This approach helps...”可知,空处应讲家人一起吃饭时谈话的主题不应该与外表有关,故D选项“Family discussions should be about health and well-being, not appearance.”能承上启下,符合题意。故选D。 In navigating (导航) the complexities of modern home life, let these strategies be your guide to developing a peaceful and satisfying relationship with eating in your family. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的来源以及不同地方的人们庆祝圆周率日的活动。 (2024·河南郑州第三次质量预测)Every year on March 14,students around the world put down their textbooks and pick up slices of pie to celebrate a unique and delicious holiday—Pi(π) Day. Thinking of the first 3 digits (数位) of pi (3.14),you can quickly work out 1 March 14 was chosen as the date for Pi Day.In 2019,UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to celebrate the beauty of math and stress the essential role it plays in all aspects of our lives. 1. 答案：why 解析:考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句。再结合句意“想想圆周率的前3位数(3.14),你可以快速地理解为什么 3月14日会被选为圆周率日的日期”可知,此处表示“为什么”,应填why。 Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco’s Exploratorium,a museum of science and technology which 2 _______ (encourage) visitors to be hands-on.During the first celebration,Exploratorium’s employees marched around one of the circular 3 (space) of the museum because pi is the rate of a circle’s circumference (周长) to its diameter. 2. 答案：encourages 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which引导定语从句,指代空前的a museum,空处在定语从句中作谓语。结合语境“博物馆鼓励游客身体力行”可知,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数,与encourage之间为主谓关系,所以空处填encourages。 3. 答案：spaces 解析:考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,此处构成“one of＋名词复数”结构,space在此意为“场所,场地”,是可数名词,所以空处填spaces。 As a celebration of the mathematical constant pi,Pi Day in China is to honor Zu Chongzhi (429 CE-500 CE),a Chinese mathematician who calculated pi as being 4 3.1415926 and 3.1415927,a record in accuracy 5 was not surpassed for over 800 years. 4. 答案：between 解析:考查介词。结合常识可知,祖冲之计算圆周率介于3.1415926到3.1415927之间,此处考查“between...and...”结构。 5. 答案：that/which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是表示物的名词a record,关系词在从句中作主语,所以空处填that或which。 Pi Day is celebrated in 6 (variety) ways across the world.In the US,schools usually hold activities related to pie,such as pie-eating contests or 7 (simple) throwing pie toward each other.“In Germany,the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist,” said a 15-year-old German girl.Schools inspire students 8 __________ (express) their artistic side through pi-related art displays.These range from pi-inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures,training creativity within the field of mathematics.She even built a 3-dimensional cityscape with Lego for Pi Day, 9 (use) different colored blocks to represent each digit of pi. 6. 答案：various 解析:考查词性转换。空处修饰空后的名词ways,应用形容词；此处表示“在世界各地,人们以各种各样的方式庆祝圆周率日”,故空处填various。 7. 答案：simply 解析:考查词性转换。空处修饰空后的动词throwing,应用副词simply。 8. 答案：to express 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达inspire sb.to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以空处填to express。 9. 答案：using 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是built,空处在句中作非谓语,其逻辑主语为句子的主语she,二者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处填现在分词using。 So,this year’s Pi Day was no different.Pies 10 (eat) up and numbers rolled as students across the globe came together yet again to honor the charm of pi and math as a whole. 10. 答案：were eaten 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据上文的“this year’s Pi Day was no different”可知,本句描述过去发生的活动,应用一般过去时。主语pies和eat之间为动宾关系,且主语为复数,所以空处填were eaten。 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1:unforgettable adj.令人难忘的　tournament n.锦标赛 Para.2:all-day adj.全天的 Para.3:venue n.地点; 聚会地点 Para.4:storm v.冲; 突袭; 攻占　large-scale adj.大规模的 派生词汇 Para.1:atmospheric adj.令人激动的;大气层的→atmosphere n.气氛;(围绕地球的)大气,大气层 核心短语 Para.1:take place 举行 B篇 核心单词 Para.1:folk n.民间音乐　digital adj.数字的 Para.2:diversity n.多样性 Para.3:anticipate v.期望 熟词生义 Para.1:fair 常用义:adj.公正的; 诚实的; 公平的　文章义:n.集市 Para.4:project 常用义:n.计划;方案;项目　文章义:v.投射 $$