必修3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

必修第三册 Unit 6　Disaster and hope 主题语境　自然灾害 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 ◆重点单词 四级词汇 disaster n．[C]&[U]灾难,灾祸(catastrophe),不幸;[C]彻底失败的人或事 emergency n．[C]&[U]不测事件,紧急情况 　in an emergency在紧急情况下 immediately adv.即刻,马上,立刻(at once) occur vi.[正式用语]发生,出现;存在于 　occur to sb.浮现于某人脑海中,被某人想起 otherwise adv.[句子副词]否则,要不然;除此以外;以另外方式 rescue n．[U]解救,营救;[C]营救行动 vt.营救,救援 　rescue teams救援队 　come to sb.’s rescue营救某人 　rescue sb./sth. from...从……中解救某人/某物 shelter n．[C]避难处;[U]居所;庇护,掩蔽 vt.保护,掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 　put up shelters搭建避难所 　shelter...from...保护……免受……(protect...from...) 三级词汇 announcement n．[C]通告,公告;[U]宣布,宣告(v.announce) 　make an announcement发表公告 billion num.十亿 claim vt.[尤用于新闻报道](战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称,宣称;(根据权利)要求,索要 n．[C]声称,断言;要求,索赔 crisis n．[C]&[U](pl.crises)危机,紧要关头 　tackle the crisis应对危机 midnight n．[U]午夜,子夜 　burn the midnight oil工作/学习到深夜,开夜车 mosquito n．[C](pl.mosquitos/mosquitoes)蚊子 nowhere adv.什么地方都不,无处(not anywhere) plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余;表示加的;好的;零上的 conj.[非正式用语]并且,而且 prep.加,加上;外加;另有 n．[C]加号;优势 property n．[U]所有物,资产,财产;[C][常用复数]性质,特性 reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的(v.rely;近dependable) satellite n．[C]人造卫星 threaten vt.威胁到,危及(n.threat) 二级词汇 county n．[C](美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡 erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发,喷发(n.eruption) forecast(forecast/forecasted,forecast/forecasted) vt. 预测,预报(predict) n．预测,预报 grab vt.& vi.攫取,抓住(seize) n．[常用单数]抓取,抢夺 　grab the opportunity抓住机会 hurricane n．[C]飓风 lap n．[C](坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈 sufficient adj.[正式用语]足够的,充足的(enough) 　a sufficient reason充足的理由 threat n．[C]&[U]威胁,恐吓;[常用单数]凶兆;[C][常用单数]构成威胁的人;形成威胁的事物 　pose a threat to对……构成威胁 tube n．[C]地铁;管子;管状物 　by tube乘地铁 　a test tube试管 *avalanche n．[C]雪崩 *blizzard n．[C]暴风雪 *helicopter n．[C]直升机 *landslide n．[C]山崩,滑坡,塌方 precisely adv.精确地,准确地(exactly);恰好 typhoon n．[C]台风 exceptionally adv.极其,非常(exception,exceptional) *tsunami n．[C]海啸 ◆重点短语 1．go down the stairs 走下楼梯 2．look through 浏览;翻阅;仔细检查 3．move to space 搬到太空 4．fly off突然快速地离开、消失或分开 5．all of a sudden 突然 6．keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) 7．have yet to 还没有 ◆句式表达 1．句式：It is typical that... It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest.典型的是我乘车的线路,它是最老也是位置最偏远的线路之一。 2．句式：now that引导原因状语从句 Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...既然在地球上很难躲避灾难,或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… 3．句式：the moment引导时间状语从句 He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.风暴来袭的时候,它就失踪了。 4．句式：whatever引导让步状语从句 But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things.但妈妈说,不管发生什么,我们都应总是努力看到事情好的一面。 5．句式：续写佳句之环境描写(remember doing sth.) I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空之下,仰望着星星。 6．句式：独立主格结构 Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. 现在,我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星星了,它们的美丽激励着我们,给我们继续前行的信心。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1．a natural __________自然灾害 2．the weather __________天气预报 3．be _________from the fire 从火灾中被救出 4．at _________在午夜时分 5．find ________from the rain 避雨 disaster forecast rescued midnight shelter 第二组　拓展词汇 1．occur v．发生→_______________ n．发生的事情,事件 2．except prep.除……之外 conj.除了,只是→____________ n．例外→_________ adj.异常的;杰出的→____________ adv.极其,非常 3．precise adj.精确的;准确的→___________ adv.精确地,准确地 4．sufficient adj.足够的,充足的→__________ n．足量,充足 occurrence exception exceptional exceptionally precisely sufficiency ■利用语境串记单词 5．John is very ________— if he promises to do something,he will do it,so you can _______on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely) 6．Some wild animals are endangered and their habitats have been_______________,too. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a ___________to them.(threat) 7．The ___________ ___________the result,but the ______________made me shocked.(announce) reliable rely threatened threat announcer announced announcement 8．The government took ____________action to rescue the injured and the newspaper sent some reporters to cover the disaster _____________it happened.(immediate) immediate immediately 第三组　重点短语 1．________________走下楼梯 2．_______________ 搬到太空 3．______________还没有 go down the stairs move to space have yet to ■根据语境完成句子 4．When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights ____________ ____________(突然灭了), it seemed as if the world were at an end. 5．I saw a butterfly in the garden yesterday, but it ___________(突然飞走了) before I could catch it. 6．He ____________________________(一直在朝他的朋友们挥手) until the train was out of sight.(动作描写 7．I ________________________(仔细检查我的试卷)again and again so that I wouldn’t make any mistakes. went out all of a sudden flew off kept on waving at his friends looked through my test paper 第四组　句式仿写 1．既然你毕业于重点大学,你就有资格申请这个职位了。(建议信) _____________________________________________,you can have the qualification(s) to apply for the position.(now that引导原因状语从句) 2．他一踏进体育场,所有的人都站了起来。人群爆发出欢呼与掌声。(动作描写) _____________________________________,everyone rose to their feet; the crowd erupted into cheers and applause.(the moment引导时间状语从句) Now that you graduated from a key university The moment he stepped into the stadium 3．无论我们面临什么样的挑战,我们都会坚持我们的梦想,永不气馁或放弃。 (主旨升华) _________________________________,we will stick to our dreams and never lose heart or give up.(whatever引导让步状语从句) Whatever challenges we are faced with 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 写作规范练(三) Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.occur v．(occurred, occurred, occurring) 发生;出现;(想法、念头等)想起,浮现→__________ sth. occurs to sb.……被想到/出现在脑海中 It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起要做某事 occurrence　 ①(人教必修三U3)And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____________ (occur) in 1906. ②(译林必修三U2)塞布丽娜刚在一堂地理课上了解到海啸。她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。 Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. ________________________________ these were signs of an approaching tsunami. occurred It immediately occurred to her that ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)这时,我突然有了一个想法。我指着我的手机,让他把他的电话号码给我,这样当我回来时我就可以联系他了。(动作描写) Then ____________________________. I pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me so that I could contact him when I came back here. an idea occurred to me 2.claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称;宣称;索赔;要求(拥有) n．声明,宣称 claim to do sth.声称/主张做某事 claim to have done sth.声称做过某事 claim that...声称…… It is claimed that...据称/据说……　 ①Don’t be taken in by advertisements claiming ____________ (help) you lose weight in a week. ②____________________ (据说) humor not only affects patients’ moods, but also helps them recover faster. ③He claimed that he had seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water the other day but no one else witnessed it.(细节描写) →He ____________________________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water the other day but no one else witnessed it. to help　 It is claimed that　 claimed to have seen 3.threaten v．威胁到,危及→____________ adj.恐吓的,威胁的;阴沉沉的→____________ adj.受到威胁的,感到危险的→____________ n．威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事) (1)threaten sb.with...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事 (2)a threat to... 对……的威胁 under threat 面临威胁,在……的威胁下 threatening threatened threat ①(2024·浙江1月卷) Airplanes seed ____________ (threaten) storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. ②Tom threatened ____________ (report) his neighbour immediately to the police if the damages were not paid. ③Now some world heritage sites are ____________ threat from pollution caused by human activities. ④(人教必修二U2)只有当我们学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和我们的星球的威胁。(倡议书) Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature ______________ __________________________________． 　 can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet threatening to report under 4.look through浏览,查阅;审核 ook into 朝里看;调查;研究 look up 抬头看;查阅;好转,改善 look out (for)当心 look out of 从……朝外看 look up to 尊敬;仰慕;钦佩 look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起 look back on 回顾;回首(某事) look ahead (to) 向前看;展望未来 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out ____________ any signs of danger. ②(译林选必四U3)It’s also vital to look back ____________ the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed. ③(译林必修二U2)In time, I began to look ____________ the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. 敏锐感知 for on into ④(译林选必四U4)After the graduation ceremony we headed home by train. I looked out ____________ the carriage window at the world speeding by. ⑤(译林选必三U2)正如斯蒂芬·霍金曾经说过的,“记住抬头看星星,而不是低头看脚”。(主旨升华) As Stephen Hawking once said, “Remember to ______________________________________________．” look up at the stars and not down at your feet of 5.keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) keep it up 保持优秀成绩;坚持下去 keep up with 赶上;不落在后面 keep away from (使)不接近;(使)远离 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep in mind that 记住 keep one’s spirits up保持高昂的情绪 ①(人教必修一U1)I’m a bit worried about keeping up ____________ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. ②Faced with difficulties,he once felt like giving up,but now he has the determination to push forward and keep on ____________ (go). ③__________________ (记住) that your family and friends love you just the way you are, with all your imperfections and flaws. ④面对各种困难,我们不应该灰心而应该保持良好的心态。(主旨升华) In the face of all these difficulties, we should not be discouraged but ____________________． 　Keep in mind　 with going keep our spirits up 6.now that 引导原因状语从句 [教材原句]　Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...既然在地球上很难躲避灾难,或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… (1)now that引导原因状语从句时,意为“既然,由于”,相当于since。它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因,语气较弱,从句通常位于主句之前。 (2)其他引导原因状语从句的连词：because 因为(语气较强,常用于回答why提出的问题); since既然,由于; as因为,由于(语气较弱)。(3)表示原因的其他短语：due to 由于,因为; because of 因为; thanks to 由于,多亏; on account of/owing to由于,因为。 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because ____________ the criticism that they lead to waste. ②(2022·全国乙卷)Due ____________ the fact that some students lack self-­discipline, they’re more likely to play online games. ③It was ____________ the traffic was so busy that Jack failed to arrive at the school on time. ④既然你一直对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。(建议信) _____________________________________________________ ______________, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. of　 to　 because　 Now that/Since you have long been interested in traditional Chinese culture Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He didn’t recognise me _____________________ (immediate) when I said hello to him. 2．(外研选必二U3)I was watching a superhero film the other day and a thought occurred ____________ me: where does Superman get changed these days? immediately to 3．The instructions were very strict and clear, and we had to follow them ____________ (precise) to avoid making any mistakes. 4．(译林选必三U1)The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and ____________ (threaten) at the same time. 5．(人教必修二U4)When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ____________ (announce) that there were no audio guides left. 6．He wrote well in high school and soon his English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on ____________ (write) no matter what happened to him. precisely threatening announced writing 7．We are looking for someone who is ____________ (rely) and hard­working. 8．Shortly after the accident, many rescue teams were sent to the spot and all the people trapped in the fallen building ________________ (rescue). 9．To everyone’s surprise,Michael claimed __________________ (finish) all his homework in just one hour. 10．Only if it were to snow ____________ (exceptional) heavily might railway services be temporarily dislocated. to have finished　 reliable were rescued exceptionally Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)发令枪一响,所有的赛跑者都冲了出去。(the moment) __________________________________, out rushed all the runners.(动作描写) 2．既然你酷爱京剧,我相信你不想错过这个机会。(now that) _________________________________________, I’m sure that you don’t want to miss the chance.(邀请信) The moment the starting gun rang Now that you are a great lover of Beijing Opera 3．如果给我们更多的时间,我们会做得更好,并取得更令人满意的结果。(独立主格) ______________________, we would have done it much better and achieved a more satisfactory result. 4．她正沿着街道走着,突然一辆车出现在她面前。 She was walking along the street when __________________________, a car appeared in front of her. (动作描写) 5．每天浏览报纸,你就能跟上快速发展的形势。 ______________________________________, you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation. More time given all of a sudden Looking through the newspapers every day Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. ____________ A．资产　　　　B．地产　　　　 C．特性 2．(2024·浙江1月卷) After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four.____________ A．一圈 B．大腿部 C．一段 C A A．夺去(生命)　 B．声称,主张　 C．索要,索取　 D．获得,赢得　 E．认领 (1)(2022·全国甲卷)It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution. It’s high time that we should devote ourselves to protecting it. ____________ (2)The police said that if no one claimed the watch,you could keep it. ____________ 3．claim B E (3)She claimed damages from the supermarket for the injury she had suffered during the shopping. ____________ (4)The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents’ lives and left thousands of homes damaged or destroyed. ____________ (5)In the English speech,the young man who claimed first prize jumped with a thrill of joy. ____________ A．夺去(生命)　 B．声称,主张　 C．索要,索取　 D．获得,赢得　 E．认领 A C D 3．claim 培优2　单元话题写作——保护海洋 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Our Oceans,Our Responsibility World Oceans Day,falling on June 8th,is aimed at calling on people 1.________________________________________ (拯救濒危海洋生物免于灭绝) due to ocean pollution. to rescue endangered marine lives from dying out It goes without saying that 2._____________________________ _________________________________________________ [海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物,而且还维持了大自然的平衡(not only...but also...的倒装句)]and thus,we should do 3.______________ ___________________[尽我们所能来保护它(whatever引导宾语从句)].Luckily,more and more countries 4.________________________ _________________________________________[宣布他们将致力于海洋保护(同位语从句)].What’s more,as individuals,we should 5.____________________________ (继续重视) our daily actions.For example,garbage can’t be thrown into the ocean. keep placing importance on　 not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food but it also maintains the balance of nature　 whatever we can to protect it have made an announcement that they will be committed to ocean conservation We can succeed only with joint efforts.[用倒装句升级本句＋用本单元词汇升级黑体词：6.________________________________] I hold the strong belief that if we take action right away,we will have cleaner ocean environment in the near future. Only with joint efforts can we make it. 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [环境描写]　disaster, erupt, hurricane, landslide, tsunami, typhoon, blizzard, avalanche, crisis, mosquito, midnight, county [动作描写]　forecast, grab, rescue, claim, threaten→threat, shelter [人物描写]　reliable 美句 1.Looking through my newspaper,I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.(情感描写) 2．Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart,I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.(情感描写) 3．I was so frightened that I just froze.(情感描写) 4．Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.(主旨升华) Step 2　语料运用　【营救朋友】 艾达的心情很沉重,她知道她必须立即营救罗伊。她把衬衫包在罗伊的腿上,并用一根长棍把他的腿伸直。罗伊痛得大叫,一把抓住了艾达的手臂。“我知道这很痛,”艾达轻声说。 “但这会让腿稳定住,直到你被直升机救出。” With a heavy heart,Ada knew she had to 1._____________________. She wrapped the shirt around Roy’s leg and straightened his leg with a long stick. Roy cried out in pain and 2.__________________. “I know it hurts,”Ada said softly.“But 3.______ ________________________________________________ (时间状语从句).” rescue Roy immediately　 grabbed Ada’s arm this will hold it still until you are rescued by the helicopter When they arrived at the hospital safely,Roy said,“Luckily,you kept calm in an emergency, 4._______ ______________________________ (虚拟语气). 5._________________ _______________ (感叹句)!” 当他们安全到达医院时,罗伊说：“幸亏你在紧急情况下保持了冷静,否则我会受到更严重的伤。你是多么值得信赖的朋友啊！” or I would have suffered a more serious injury How reliable a friend you are 语料积累 单词 nod, shake, scratch, pat, turn/twist, bow 词块 raise one’s head仰头; hold one’s head high高昂着头; throw one’s head back头往后仰; drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head低头; stick/poke one’s head伸/探头; shake one’s head摇头; turn one’s head转头; scratch one’s head挠头; put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头; rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上面; with a nod点头; head for/towards朝……走去 句型 Feeling ashamed, the boy lowered his head awkwardly. 男孩感到羞愧,尴尬地低下了头。 They nodded their heads in agreement. 他们点头同意。 Feeling embarrassed, he scratched his head, not knowing what to do next. 他感到尴尬,挠了挠头,不知道下一步该怎么办。 He stuck his head out around the door to see what was happening outside. 他把头伸到门外看看外面发生了什么事。 He twisted his head slightly and looked up at her.a 他微微转过头,抬眼看着她。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·山东潍坊一模)On a bright September day in the French Alps in 2022, John McAvoy was 38 kilometers into a very exhausting ultramarathon through rough mountain paths. Battling tiredness,he pushed his body and mind through the final leg of the race. With the finish arch in the famous town of Chamonix just four kilometers away and the cloud-­topped peak of Mont Blanc high over him,McAvoy welled up with emotion. At that moment, he felt so free and alive. It was quite the opposite from where his life had been a decade before. He had just been released from prison after serving a 10­-year sentence. Now 40 years old, McAvoy has spent the last 10 years rebuilding his life from one of crime to one with purpose.It was on this day,while running the ultramarathon,that he realized how significant conquering (征服) this mountain run could be for inner-city kids like him. After all, sport had helped him live a normal life again and open up his world. It could do the same for others. With the help of Youth Beyond Borders,McAvoy started the Alpine Run Project,which recently led 12 disadvantaged British young people through their own Mont Blanc races.The participants,from refugees (难民) to young reformed criminals and those who grew up in children’s homes,were matched with coaches,consultants and physiotherapists.After a six­-month training program,the youth traveled to the Alps to meet up with McAvoy for their race. McAvoy says the highlight of this project for him was watching Yasmin Mahamud,a 20­-year­-old refugee from Syria, run through the finish arch and into the arms of her new friends. It was a life-­changing high for Mahamud,too—inspiring her to keep running, take up martial arts and go to university to study physiotherapy. “It changed my point of view on life,” says Mahamud. Pushing herself to complete the race gave her a brief experience of her own potential through hard work and devotion.“I will always be thankful to John for giving me this opportunity and guidance.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了服刑后重返社会寻找生活目标的John McAvoy通过参加阿尔卑斯山超级马拉松比赛改变了自己的生活,然后创办了阿尔卑斯山长跑项目来帮助其他处境困难的年轻人的故事。 1 2 3 4 1．How did John feel before the finish arch?(　　) A．He felt totally collapsed. B．He was peaceful and hopeful. C．He was satisfied with his pace. D．He felt as if completely reborn. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that moment, he felt so free and alive. It was quite the opposite from where his life had been a decade before.”可知,John在终点拱门前,感觉自己是如此的自由和鲜活,和10年前的自己完全不同。由此可推知,他感觉自己仿佛完全重生了一样。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 2．What can we learn about John from paragraph 3?(　　) A．He was a builder 10 years ago. B．He realized the importance of sports. C．He ran to make up for his past wrongs. D．He had sympathy for the inner-­city children. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was on this day,while running the ultramarathon, that he realized how significant conquering this mountain run could be for inner-­city kids like him.After all, sport had helped him live a normal life again and open up his world.”可知,John认识到了体育运动的重要性,因为它帮助自己重新过上了正常人的生活,打开了他的世界。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 3．Who most probably took part in the recent Mont Blanc races?(　　) A．A running coach. B．A travel lover. C．A homeless teenager. D．A skilled athlete. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“12 disadvantaged British young people”和“The participants, from refugees to young reformed criminals and those who grew up in children’s homes”可知,这次比赛的参与者都是境遇困难的人。由此可推知,无家可归的少年最有可能参加勃朗峰的比赛。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 4．What message does John’s story convey?(　　) A．Live for the moment. B．Dream big and climb high. C．After the storm comes the rainbow. D．Run after the light and become the light. D 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,服刑后重返社会寻找生活目标的John通过参加阿尔卑斯山超级马拉松比赛改变了自己的生活,然后创办了阿尔卑斯山长跑项目帮助和鼓励其他深陷困境的人。由此可知,John不仅追寻了自己人生的光,还照亮了周围的世界。故D项“追逐光,成为光”符合主题。故选D项。 B (2024·浙江1月卷)On September 7,1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs.As a result,since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project.Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.But farmers in east­-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand,who farms in that area,has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years.“Basically,the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary­Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr.Stienwand says,“but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss,a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc.of Fargo,North Dakota.“We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air,so we cannot be causing drought,” Dr.Krauss says.“In fact,we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell,a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma.“In 1999,I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr.Doswell says.“Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows,of course,but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt,Mr.Stienwand suggests,“it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice,doubt has had the opposite effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­-seeding companies.Hence,private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大艾伯塔地区的防雹干预计划,以及不同相关方对该计划的不同态度。 5 6 7 8 5．What does the project aim to do?(　　) A．Conserve moisture in the soil. B．Prevent the formation of hailstones. C．Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D．Investigate chemical use in farming. B 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。 题干中的the project指的就是第一段中所提到的Alberta Hail Suppression Project,因此根据第一段中的“Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.”可知,飞机通过向有威胁性的风暴体播撒一种化学物质,使得小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前先变成雨落下。由此可知,这一计划旨在防止冰雹的形成,故选B项。 5 6 7 8 6．Who are opposed to the project?(　　) A．Farmers in east­-central Alberta. B．Managers of insurance companies. C．Provincial government officials. D．Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. A 解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“But farmers in east­-central Alberta...worry that precious moisture is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.”可知,艾伯塔省中东部的农民担心播云会带走他们干旱土地中的宝贵水分。由此可知,这些农民是反对这个计划的,故选A项。 5 6 7 8 7．Why does Dr.Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999?(　　) A．To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B．To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C．To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. D．To show the link between storms and moisture. C 5 6 7 8 解析：推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell”可知,Doswell博士对播云的安全性持怀疑态度;接着他提到1999年目睹的由一个已经被播撒了化学物质的风暴单体形成的重大龙卷风;随后他又提出疑问“Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind?”,怀疑播云会产生致命的风暴或是减少下风处的水分。由此可推断出,Doswell博士提到他看到的1999年的龙卷风是为了表明播云存在可能的风险,故选C项。 5 6 7 8 8．What can we infer from the last paragraph?(　　) A．Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B．Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. C．The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D．Cloud-­seeding companies will continue to exist. D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Hence,private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.”可知,私营的气候工程公司可以在相对合法的安全环境中继续进行下去,也就是这些公司会继续存在下去,故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。 (2024·江苏南京、盐城调研) Pursue Your Dreams Today,Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams,trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait?1( )You don’t have to take a huge,life-­changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now. A．Ask yourself what would be worse. B．Starting small is completely acceptable. C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E．If things go well,you can gradually make further shifts. F．You need to move past your insecurity and explore your full potential. G．Hard as it is,it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 1．答案：B　 解析：空后提到“你没有必要迈出巨大的改变命运的一步”,所以空处应是表达可以从小事开始做出改变,故B项“从小事开始做出改变是完全可以接受的”符合语境。 2( )If you never try,you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets.You’re always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. A．Ask yourself what would be worse. B．Starting small is completely acceptable. C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E．If things go well,you can gradually make further shifts. F．You need to move past your insecurity and explore your full potential. G．Hard as it is,it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 2．答案：C　 解析：根据下文,尤其是“if you actually took a chance on yourself”和“Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.”可推知,本段主要是强调“自己”在实现梦想中的主体作用,故C项“你应该为了自己去追逐你的梦想”符合语境。 It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their fields.3( )Embrace a mindset of determination,knowing that success is within your reach. A．Ask yourself what would be worse. B．Starting small is completely acceptable. C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E．If things go well,you can gradually make further shifts. F．You need to move past your insecurity and explore your full potential. G．Hard as it is,it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 3．答案：G　 解析：空前提到“你的年龄不重要,身边有多少人提醒你你将永远不会成功也不重要,甚至最成功的人都会犹豫”,空后提到“要拥有坚定的思维模式,知道成功就在触手可及的范围内”,所以空处应是鼓励读者摆脱疑虑,坚定信心,故G项“尽管很难,在你的脑海中摆脱疑惑是至关重要的”符合语境。 At the end of the day,you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you,you’re never going to forgive yourself.4( ) It’s what you would encourage your friends to do,so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? A．Ask yourself what would be worse. B．Starting small is completely acceptable. C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E．If things go well,you can gradually make further shifts. F．You need to move past your insecurity and explore your full potential. G．Hard as it is,it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 4．答案：F　 解析：空后句子表示“这是你会鼓励你朋友去做的事情”,句中的it应是指代空处句子描述的行为,并且该行为应是积极的,且空前表示不要让恐惧占了上风,故F项“你需要丢掉你的不安并且探索你的全部潜力”符合语境。 Sometimes,following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule,but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your heart.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.5( ) Pursue your dreams now,even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone,and even though it means entering the unknown. A．Ask yourself what would be worse. B．Starting small is completely acceptable. C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E．If things go well,you can gradually make further shifts. F．You need to move past your insecurity and explore your full potential. G．Hard as it is,it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 5．答案：E　 解析：空前主要讲“有时候追随你的爱好意味着你每天都要花很多时间。它可能需要你根据你的计划作出微小的调整,但是你没有必要为了跟从内心而牺牲一切。努力在你目前的生活和你的梦想之间找到一种平衡”。故E项“如果一切顺利,你可以慢慢地作出进一步的改变”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2024·安徽合肥第一次质量检测)There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 1 others’ doubts. The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulties with 2_______ (determine) and hard work. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500­-kilometer­-long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains 3 (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought­-hit area. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Initially, finding drinking water was 4 headache for residents：People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. 5 (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, 6________ construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 People tied ropes around their waists and 7 (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rocks, and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969, they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道), 8 (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Their efforts gained multiple 9 (benefit). It was the canal that 10 (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties for some 567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”． 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红旗渠建设的背景、过程和意义。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 1．答案：despite　 解析：考查介词。结合句意“一个90多岁的老人和他的家人,不顾他人的质疑,一起移山以连接外部世界”可知,空处的意思是“不管,不顾”,空后接的是名词短语,所以空处填despite。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 2．答案：determination　 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处跟在介词with的后面作宾语,需要用名词形式,所以空处填determination。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 3．答案：was built　 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合上一句的时间状语in the 1960s可知,此处讲的是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时;主语a 1,500-­kilometer­-long waterway和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系;主语为第三人称单数,所以空处填was built。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 4．答案：a　 解析：考查冠词。结合句意“找饮用水对当地人来说是一件令人头疼的事情”可知,空处需要用冠词,表示泛指概念,又因空后的headache的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处填a。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 5．答案：To ease　 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是decided,空处在句中作非谓语。结合句意“为了缓解该地区的水资源短缺问题,当地政府决定修建一条横跨山脉的水渠”可知,空处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。又因设空处位于句首,首字母需大写,所以空处填To ease。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 6．答案：whose　 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示物的名词canal,与construction之间是从属关系,所以空处填whose。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 7．答案：hung　 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处与and前面的tied并列,作本句的谓语。本句讲的是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时;people和hang之间为主谓关系,所以空处填hung。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 8．答案：removing　 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是leveled和dug,空处在句中作非谓语。逻辑主语they与remove之间是主谓关系,所以空处填removing。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 9．答案：benefits　 解析：考查名词单复数。分析句子结构可知,空处作gained的宾语,benefit在此处作名词,根据空前的multiple可知,空处需要用名词复数,所以空处填benefits。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 10．答案：dramatically　 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的动词changed,需要用副词,所以空处填dramatically。 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.4：disadvantaged adj.弱势的;社会地位低下的 派生词汇 Para.1：tiredness n．疲劳;疲倦→tired adj.疲惫的 熟词生义   Para.1：leg 常用义：n.腿　文章义：n.一段路程(或赛程) Para.2：sentence 常用义：n.句子　文章义：n.判决;判刑 核心短语   Para.1：well up with涌出;迸发 Para.4：meet up with会面;偶遇 B篇 核心单词 Para.1：costly adj.造成损失的insurance n．保险 precious adj.宝贵的 Para.2：drought n．干旱 Para.5：proof n．证据 proceed v．继续进行 第5题C选项：disastrous adj.灾难性的 派生词汇 Para.1：threatening adj.带有威胁性的;阴沉沉的→threat n．威胁→threaten v．威胁 熟词生义 Para.1：seed 常用义：n.种子,籽　文章义：v.播种 thirsty 常用义：adj.口渴的　文章义：adj.干旱的 Para.2：address 常用义：n.地址　文章义：v.演说,演讲 核心短语 Para.5：in practice实际上 第6题：be opposed to反对 写作规范练(三) Ⅰ.应用文写作——通知(共15分) (2024·湖南长沙新高考适应性考试)为了丰富校园生活,你校将组织迎新年音乐会,请你写一则通知,发布在学校英文网站上。内容包括： 1．举办时间和地点; 2．活动的内容; 3．活动的意义。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Notice In order to enrich our students’ life on campus,our school will organize a concert to welcome the New Year. As scheduled,the concert will take place in the school music hall at 2：30 p．m. next Thursday,lasting two days.During the concert,members from the music club will play a number of great classical masterpieces on different traditional Chinese instruments.Meanwhile,some works created by well­-known Western musicians will also be played.You can’t miss the golden chance! There is much more waiting for you to explore and it will surely excite your senses. All interested are welcome and we are looking forward to your attending! Ⅱ.读后续写——人间亲情(共25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·河北石家庄教学质检二)When he was around 5 years old,my brother Ted,who is four years younger than me,suddenly found his legs unable to move one night.What followed was one of the hardest times of my parents’ life.Months passed with them meeting various doctors,visiting different hospitals,and knocking at the doorstep of every possible chance—all the time with Ted in their arms,since he wasn’t able to walk on his own anymore. There were doubts of permanent paralysis (瘫痪)—the very mention of which was enough to break us down.From finding it extremely painful to walk,to not being able to get up on his own,and to not being able to stand at all,Ted had a problem that was worsening day by day.Most surprisingly,all this while,he was strong.Perhaps only children could be in such difficult times. During this period,it was not unusual for my mother to have sudden breakdowns. Once,she burst into tears while watching Ted playing joyfully.He wiped off her tears,and said,“Don’t cry,Mummy.See,I can stand and even run on my own！”Saying this,he tried to get up,stood on shaking legs for just about a few microseconds and fell down,only to be safely caught in the arms of my mom,who hugged him dearly and cried again. This was the most heartbreaking thing that I had ever experienced.But it was also a powerful one for the simple fact that it was my little brother who taught us what life was all about—HOPE. Witnessing my brother’s strong will and positive attitude inspired me as well.As a brother,I could not stand by doing nothing at all.Hope was burning in my heart when I had the idea to train my brother to walk again.I firmly believed Ted could stand up and walk as he used to.Whenever school was over,I would put Ted into a pushchair and tell my mom that we’d just go to the park. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 In the park,I would put Ted one meter away from me, encouraging him to walk.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We agreed to keep this secret from our parents until Mom’s birthday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] In the park,I would put Ted one meter away from me,encouraging him to walk.At first,he could not even move an inch without falling down.But instead of getting discouraged,he would keep trying until he finally managed to take a few steps forward with the support of my hands.Gradually,Ted learned to balance himself and began to walk slowly but steadily.The park became our secret place where we spent hours every day,I patiently guiding him and Ted determinedly working on his mobility. We agreed to keep this secret from our parents until Mom’s birthday. On that day,while everyone was enjoying a family lunch,Ted suddenly stood up from his chair and took a few unsteady steps towards our mother.Her eyes widened as she watched her son,who had been unable to walk for some time,now taking small,confident steps towards her,which was such a heartwarming moment for all of us.From that day on,Ted’s progress was nothing short of a miracle,and our family was overjoyed to see him regaining his strength and mobility. $$