必修3 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

必修第三册 Unit 1　Knowing me,knowing you 主题语境　人际关系 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 ◆重点单词 五级词汇 accident n．[C]&[U]意外事件,偶然因素;[C]事故 　by accident偶然,意外地 apart adv.分开,分离;相隔,相距;零散地,成碎片地 　apart from除……外(别无),若不是;除……外(尚有) breath n．[C]一口气(v.breathe) 　take a deep breath深吸一口气 　hold one’s breath屏息,憋住气 　out of breath上气不接下气 　take one’s breath away令某人惊叹 concern n．[C]&[U]忧虑,担心;[U]关心;[C]重要的事情(adj.concerned) vt.关于,与……有关;使担心 　 四级词汇 be concerned about为……担忧,对……关切 　as far as...be concerned就……而言,关于 duty n．[C][复数]职责,任务;[C]&[U]责任,义务;[U]值班 　do one’s duty尽自己的责任 　on/off duty值/下班,值/不值勤 fault n．[U]责任,过错;[C]缺点,缺陷,故障 vt.找出缺点,发现错误 　at fault有责任;有错 　find fault (with)找碴儿,埋怨,挑剔 forgive (forgave,forgiven) vt.原谅,宽恕 　forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事 　forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事 independent adj.独立的,自主的(depend,dependence,dependent,independence,independently) signal n．[C]信号;暗号(sign),信号灯 vi.& vt.发信号,示意 vt.表明,标志 tear n．[C][常用复数]眼泪,泪水 vt.& vi.扯破,撕裂,撕碎 vt.撕掉 　burst into tears突然放声大哭 　in tears流着泪,含着泪 *web n．[C]蜘蛛网;网状物;错综复杂的事物;网络 三级词汇 adjust vi.& vt.适应, (使)习惯(n.adjustment;近adapt) vt.调整,调节 　adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.(使自己)习惯于(做)某事 criticise vi.& vt.批评,指责(n.criticism;反praise) vt.评价,评论(艺术作品等) ensure vt.确保,保证(make sure) fence n．[C]栅栏,围栏,篱笆 vt.(用栅栏、篱笆)围住,隔开 sink(sank,sunk)vi.& vt.(使)下沉,使(船)沉没 vi.(高度)下降;倒下,坐下;消沉,陷入;降低,减弱 strategy n．[C]策略,计谋;行动计划;[C]&[U]战略,战略部署;[U]策划,规划(adj.strategic) 二级词汇 annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的(v.annoy) core adj.核心的(课程、团体等);基本的 n．[C]果核;核心;最重要的部分 embarrassment n．[U]尴尬,难为情;[C]使人为难的人/事(embarrassed,embarrassing) *latter n．[与the连用]后者 adj.[只用于名词前](提及的两者中)后者的;后面的 　the former...the latter...前者……后者…… *lip n．[C](嘴)唇;边沿 loose adj.控制不严的;松的,宽松的;松散的;自由的,不严谨的 　loose lips sink ships祸从口出,言多必失 moreover adv.[句子副词][正式用语]此外,而且(in addition/furthermore) resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)(settle) vt.& vi.[正式用语]决心,决定 n．[U]决心,坚定的信念(resolution) 　resolve a conflict/an issue/difficulties解决冲突/解决问题/解决难题 　resolve to do sth.决心做某事 steam n．[U]蒸汽,水蒸气 vi.散发蒸汽 vt.蒸(食物) 一级词汇 *agony n．[C]&[U]痛楚,苦难 　agony aunt知心阿姨 boxing n．[U]拳击(运动) complexity n．[U]复杂性,错综复杂(adj.complex) *deceive vt.欺骗 frank adj.坦率的,直言不讳的,坦诚的(adv.frankly) 　to be frank坦白说,直率地说 justify vt.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护;对……作出解释(adj.just) 　justify (sb./sth.) doing sth.证明(某人/物)做某事正确/正当 *tangled adj.纠结的;复杂的 *weave v．编,织 ◆重点短语 1．in a mess乱七八糟;陷入困境;混乱;杂乱 2．help out帮一把 3．let down使失望,辜负 4．let off steam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 5．be angry with sb.生某人的气 6．be sure to do sth.一定会做某事 7．apologise to sb.向某人道歉 8．move on继续前进 9．take a breath吸一口气 10．pull one’s weight做好分内事,尽责 11．by accident偶然,意外地 12．tell a lie/lies撒谎 13．protect...from...保护……免受…… 14．tell the truth说实话 15．to...extent到……程度,在……程度上 16．hide sth.from sb.向某人隐瞒某事 ◆句式表达 1．句式：which引导非限制性定语从句;why引导表语从句 I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.我非常热爱篮球,也非常擅长打篮球,这可能就是我们输掉最后一场比赛时我如此生气的原因。 2．句式：过去分词短语作状语 Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.我对他的行为感到失望,就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。 3．句式：续写佳句之情绪描写(形容词短语作状语) Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything.我感到既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。 4．句式：It is＋过去分词＋that... It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.人们认为,在生活中,情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 5．句式：every time引导时间状语从句 Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.也许你称之为“美味”的那顿饭会在你每次到访的时候端上来。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1． a warning 警告信号 2． a sense of 责任感 3． a traffic 交通事故 4． his success 保证他的成功 5． the manager 指责经理 6． leave the room in 哭着离开房间 signal duty accident ensure criticise tears 1． fault n．责任,过错→ adj.有错误的,有缺点的 2． complex adj.复杂的→ n．复杂性,错 综复杂 3． embarrass v．使尴尬,使窘迫→ n．尴 尬,难为情→ adj.感到尴尬的→ ⁠ adj.令人尴尬的 4． frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→ adv. 坦率地,直率地 faulty complexity embarrassment embarrassed embarrassing frankly 第二组　拓展词汇 5． He takes a deep and ⁠ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe) 6． My partner’s behavior ⁠ me so much that my voice trembled with extreme ．(annoy) 7． The chair is and you can ⁠ it to your height.The ⁠ is not difficult to make.(adjust) breath breathes annoying annoyed annoyance adjustable adjust adjustment ■利用语境串记单词 8． Most of us are longing to be ⁠ from our parents,because our ⁠ shows that we’ve grown up;but when meeting with difficulties,we’ll have to ⁠ on our parents.(depend) independent independence depend 1． 乱七八糟;陷入困境;混乱;杂乱 2． 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 3． 一定会做某事 4． 向某人道歉 5． 继续前进 6． 做好分内事,尽责 7． 撒谎 8． 说实话 in a mess let off steam be sure to do sth. apologise to sb. move on pull one’s weight tell a lie/lies tell the truth 第三组　重点短语 9． 到……程度,在……程度上 10． 向某人隐瞒某事 to...extent hide sth. from sb. 11． Penicillin (偶然被发现), which went well beyond the researchers’ expectations. 12． We should ⁠ (保护我们的环境免遭污染) so that our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.(倡议书) 13． If you don’t bring a birthday present to Lucy,you may ⁠ (让她失望). was discovered by accident protect our environment from being polluted let her down ■根据语境完成句子 14． Don’t (生我们的气). We could have eaten out with you,but we were busy with our final reports when you called in. be angry with us 1． 波莉怒火中烧,一把推开椅子,从桌子旁边站了起来。 ⁠Polly pushed back her chair and stood up from the table.(过去分词短语作状语) 2． 我们相信,通过我们的共同努力,我们会创造一个更美丽 的世界。(倡议书) ⁠ with our joint efforts we can create a more beautiful world.(It is＋过去分词＋that...) Filled with anger, It is believed that 第四组　句式仿写 3． 每当你惊慌失措的时候,你最好深呼吸,试着放松自己。 (建议信) ⁠,you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself.(every time引导时间状语从句) Every time you panic 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. breath n．一口气→ v．呼吸 (1)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 catch one’s breath 缓一口气;歇口气 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe (2)breathe again/breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气 ①(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-­legged underwater and ⁠ (屏住呼吸) while they watched all action going on around them. ②(译林选必三U2)First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us ⁠ (breath) in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation. hold their breath to breathe adj.盘腿的 ③Most of rescuers (松了一 口气) when the drowning boy was saved safely from the river. ④当丹走上舞台时,他闭上眼睛,深深地吸了一口气,以消除自 己的恐慌。(情绪描写) As he was getting onto the stage, Dan closed his eyes and ⁠ ⁠． breathed again/a sigh of relief took a deep breath to rid himself of his fears 2. concern n．忧虑,担心;关心,关爱 v．忧虑,担心;与……有 关;涉及→ adj.担心的;关心的;相关的 → prep.关于;涉及 concerned concerning (1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心/担心 (2)be concerned about/for 担心……;关心…… be concerned with 关注/关切……;与……有关 (3)as far as...be concerned 就……而言 ①(北师大必修二U4)For example, instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get? ② ⁠ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. with Concerned ③(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof ⁠ (concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-­seeding companies. ④(2022·全国乙卷)In my opinion, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.→ ⁠,students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. concerning As far as I am concerned (1)adjust...to...调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to (doing)...(使自己)适应(做)…… (2)make an adjustment to...对……做出调整 3. adjust v．适应,(使)习惯;调节,调整;整理→ ⁠ n．调整;调节;适应 adjustment ①(译林选必二U4)One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting ⁠ new inputs and performing tasks like humans. to ②(译林选必四U2)You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make ⁠ (adjust) to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. adjustments ③我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难,所以我写信 给你一些建议,希望能对你有所帮助。(建议信) Knowing that you ⁠ ⁠ , I’m writing to give you some advice, which I hope will be of help to you. have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to/adjusting to the new school life (1)help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮助(某人)做某事 help sb.with sth.在……方面帮助某人 (2)can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事 (3)help oneself (to sth.) 自取;自用 (4)with the help of 在……的帮助下 be of great help 非常有帮助 4. help out帮一把 ①(北师大必修三U9)It is true that we cannot help _________________ (dislike) some people—this is human nature, after all. ②(北师大必修二U6)She (An 84­-year-­old Chinese woman) began to talk about the life-­saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered ⁠ the help of her team in the 1970s. disliking with ③(北师大必修三U8)They were hopeful that this would help ⁠ (save) energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. ④在我感到特别无助的那段时间,是你帮我摆脱了困境。(感 谢信) ⁠ when I felt really helpless during that period of time.(强调句) to save It was you who helped me out of the trouble let alone更不用说;更谈不上 let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物 let off 释放;使(炸药等)爆炸 let out 结束;放出;泄露;发出(声音);(把衬衣、外套等)放大 let go (of) 放手,松手,放开 let in 让……进来 5. let down使失望,辜负 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)—Alex, did you feed the cat this morning? I don’t think she can wait. —All right, after I finish this chapter. I just can’t let go ⁠ this book. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)Sitting on a branch,he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly,Ziyad let ⁠ a sharp cry. of out ③(北师大必修一U3)The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let ⁠ across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. ④如果我被录取为志愿者,我不会让你失望,并且我会尽我所 能为社区作出积极贡献。(申请信) If I’m admitted as a volunteer, I ⁠ and I’ll do my best to make a positive contribution to the community. off won’t let you down [教材原句]　It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.人们认 为,在生活中,情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 “It is believed that...”意为“人们相信/认为……”,该句型可改写 为“Sb./Sth.is/are believed to be/to do...”或“People believe that...”。 类似的句型还有： 6. It＋be＋过去分词＋that... It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is suggested that...有人建议…… It is thought that...人们认为…… It is known that...众所周知…… ①(译林选必一U3) ⁠ is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-­day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. ②(译林必修二U2)I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang,which are believed ⁠ ⁠ (form) the unity of opposites. ③(译林选必二U2)The English language is full of idioms which are thought ⁠ (come) from football. It to form to have come → ⁠ more than 1,500 years in China, reflecting the traditional culture and customs of the Chinese people. [名师点津]　在“Sb./Sth.is/are believed to be/to do...”句型中,不 定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。 Chinese paper-­cutting is said to have a history of ④It is said that Chinese paper-­cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years in China, reflecting the traditional culture and customs of the Chinese people. Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1． (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The cash machine was also out of order！ In other words, I couldn’t pay him now. I felt so depressed and sorry, an ⁠ (embarrass) smile creeping into my face. 2． (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the (sink) of the Titanic by acting out a play,where I played all the parts. embarrassed sinking 3． (2023·全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories ⁠ (accident) or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write. 4． (2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U． S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de­-list grizzlies,which would ⁠ (loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted. accidentally loosen 5． (2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more ⁠ (annoy) situations. 6. (人教选必三U4)When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our ⁠ (tear). 7． (译林必修一U2)You have both a new desire for ⁠ (independent)and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. annoying tears independence 8． (译林选必四U4)I took a deep ⁠ (breathe) and carried on into the heart of the campus. Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. 9． ⁠ (adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra­-large skull. 10． ⁠ (concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to school to visit him every week. breath Adjusting Concerned Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1． 每次我陷入困境向他求助时,他都尽其所能地帮助我。 (every time引导时间状语从句) ⁠,he will do everything in his power to help me out. Every time I get into trouble and turn to him 2． 您的支持对我们的工作非常重要。您能提供的任何帮助 都将产生重大影响。(“疑问词＋-­ever”引导名词性从句) Your support is very important to our work. ⁠ ⁠ will make a significant difference. 3． 人们普遍认为,具有优秀品质的人更有可能在职业生涯中 取得成功。(It is＋过去分词＋that...) ⁠ people with good qualities are more likely to achieve success in their careers. Whatever help you can provide It is widely believed that 4. 是我的老师帮我摆脱了困境。如果没有他的帮助,我不可 能这么轻松地应付过去。(强调句型) ⁠. Without his help, I couldn’t have managed it so easily.(感谢信) 5． 他不但没有帮我,反而说了些让我失望的话,这使我本已 艰难的处境更加糟糕了。 He didn’t ______________, but said something ⁠ ,which worsened my already difficult situation.(情绪描写) It was my teacher who/that helped me out help me out that let me down Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1．(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast­-moving trains would be able to react in time. ______ A．告知　　　　B．发信号　　　C．表明 2．Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. _____ A．恶化 B．水槽,水池 C．沉没 A B A．n.撕裂伤口　 B．v.撕裂　 C．n.眼泪　 D．v.疾驰,飞跑 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. _____ (2)When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. _____ 3．tear B C A．n.撕裂伤口　 B．v.撕裂　 C．n.眼泪　 D．v.疾驰,飞跑 (3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing, which may affect the muscle’s function. ______ (4)When I made my major life decisions,I was still that little girl tearing full­-speed across the lawn. ______ A D 3．tear 培优2　单元话题写作——人际交往 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Jack, From your letter, I know you’re feeling down and I understand your agony. In my opinion, friendship is nice, but sometimes it 1.__________ (让我们失望). The quarrel between friends is sometimes because 2._________________ (祸从口出). In the circumstances, just give each other a time to calm down, don’t 3.________________________ _______ (把所有的过错都归咎于你们中的一方), and learn to 4.__________________________________________(从内心深处原谅你的朋友). Besides, next time you meet your friend, 5.__________ _______________________ (主动释放出友好的信号), and 6.______________________________ (不要害怕尴尬). lets us down loose lips sink ships attribute all the faults to one of you forgive your friend from the bottom of your heart actively send a friendly signal don’t be afraid of embarrassment I hope this email can be of some help to you, and you and your good friend can make up as before. Yours, Li Hua 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　agony, let down, let off steam, sink, concern, annoyed, embarrassment, tangled, tear [动作描写]　help out, take a breath, resolve, adjust, forgive, criticise, deceive [人物描写]　loose, frank, independent 美句 1.I’m crazy about basketball,and pretty good at it too,which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.(心理描写) 2．Disappointed by his behaviour,I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really,because I was so angry,but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.(情绪描写) 3．Embarrassed and ashamed,I can’t concentrate on anything.(心理描写) 4．Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. (心理描写) Step 2　语料运用　【诚信归书】 汤姆快速走出商店,既开心又担心。他担心会让妈妈失望,担心妈妈会生气。 Tom walked out of the store quickly, 1.___________________ (形容词短语作状语). He was concerned that 2.__________________________ ___________________________ (并列句). happy and concerned he would let his mother down and his mother would be annoyed 思虑再三,他决定把书归还商店。他深吸一口气,走进商店,尴尬地拿出书,说：“请原谅我没有付钱就拿走了这本书。” Thinking twice, he resolved to return the book to the store. He 3.____________________, walked into the store and took out the book 4.____________________,saying, “Please 5.____________________ ________________________．” took a deep breath in embarrassment forgive me for taking the book without paying 令他震惊的是,店主没有批评他,而是承诺把书送给他,条件是他在店里打两天工。一回到家,汤姆就把一切告诉了妈妈。妈妈拥抱住汤姆,高兴的眼泪顺着脸颊流下。 To his shock,the owner didn’t criticise him but promised to give the book to him on condition that he would work in his store for two days. Upon arriving home,Tom told everything to his mother. The mother put her arms around Tom, 6.____________________________________ (独立主格). tears of joy rolling down her cheeks 语料积累 【情感细节描写：尴尬与羞愧】 单词 embarrass, embarrassed, embarrassment, embarrassing, awkward, awkwardness, ashamed, shame 词块 blood rushed to one’s face/colour flooded one’s face脸通红; hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in shame/embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低下头; cast one’s eyes down垂下眼睛; in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气; an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 句型               I blushed and looked away, embarrassed.(形容词作状语) 我脸红了,难为情地掉头看向别处。 All the air seems to disappear and she feels as if the whole world were watching her.(拟人) 所有的空气似乎都消失了,她觉得整个世界都在看着她。 He lowered his head and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment.(分词短语作状语) 他低下头,犹豫了一会儿,不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 The wife stood there with embarrassment and she felt blood rushing to her face.(夸张) 妻子尴尬地站在那里,感到血液涌上了她的脸。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·福建福州第一次质检)Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany.On the weekends, she competed in marathons around Europe.But life threw her a near deadly blow.While teaching a PE class,she was hit on the head with a baseball.The impact was so great that it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss,permanently blinding her in one eye.She spent 26 months in seven different hospitals,at times wishing it would just all end. Desperately,Wheatley set out to find comfort and healing (治疗) in nature.She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him.The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her look up at the tops of the mountains.Project Vision 8000 was born.And she began her mission to stand on the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains,towering 8,000 meters above sea level,to show herself and others the power of the choice and possibility. Colors and touch help guide her on the mountain and she has never once felt too tired to carry on.“The only constant thing is change,so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in,I know it is going to pass.” So far,she’s had few problems standing among giants,but she admits she continues to struggle with overcoming the “mountains of her mind”．Having already stared death in the face,Wheatley has great respect for the mountains and the mission she is on.But she’s not scared.The experience almost claimed her life,but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak,she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless “So very thankful” whispered into the thin air. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国的一名体育教师Wheatley在经历一次意外事故遭受打击之后,重塑积极人生态度的故事。 1 2 3 4 1．What happened to Wheatley according to paragraph 1?(　　) A．She came last in a race. B．She suffered a head injury. C．She lost her sight completely. D．She was attacked on purpose in a class. B 解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段的“While teaching a PE class,she was hit on the head with a baseball...blinding her in one eye.”可知,Wheatley在给学生上体育课时,被一只棒球击中了头部,这致使她脑部损伤和一只眼睛永久失明。故选B项。A项“她在赛跑中位列最后”,B项“她遭受头部损伤”,C项“她完全失明”,D项“她在课堂上被有意攻击”。 1 2 3 4 2．What drove Wheatley to launch Project Vision 8000?(　　) A．Her exploration of nature. B．Her friend’s timely suggestions. C．Her strong love for sports. D．Her participation in the Annapurna 100. D 解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段的“She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her...Project Vision 8000 was born.”可知,她到尼泊尔旅行,在那里一个朋友说服她与他一起参加Annapurna 100比赛,来自比赛的力量改变了她的生活,最终让她屹立在群山之巅眺望,这促使Wheatley创立了Project Vision 8000项目。故选D项。A项“她对自然的探索”,B项“她朋友及时的建议”,C项“她对体育的挚爱”,D项“她参加Annapurna 100比赛”。 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 3．What can we learn about Wheatley from the last paragraph?(　　) A．Her attitude toward adversity was reshaped. B．She was used to poor weather conditions. C．She ignored the mountains of her mind. D．Her nature helped her overcome fear. A 解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“The only constant thing...going to pass.”, “Having already stared death...she’s not scared.”和“The experience...but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.”可知,Wheatley意识到唯一不变的事物就是变化,当天气真的不好或者暴风雨要来时,她知道这会马上过去的;直面死亡后,她对群山和她的使命表示敬意;这段经历险些要了她的命,但现在却是她成功背后的推动力。由此我们可以看出,Wheatley对待逆境的态度已经发生了改变。故选A项。A项“她对待逆境的态度得以重塑”,B项“她习惯于恶劣的天气环境”,C项“她忽略自己内心的压力”,D项“她的天性帮助她战胜了恐惧”。 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 4．What could be the best title for the text?(　　) A．Every Peak Is Within Reach B．Lose Sight to Gain Vision C．Actions Speak Louder than Words D．Nature Will Take Its Course B 解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了德国的一名体育教师Wheatley在一只眼意外失明后,创立了Project Vision 8000项目的故事。该项目的使命是激励自己克服困难,挑战自然和自我,站在世界最高峰,并向世人展示人生中选择的力量和可能性。尽管Wheatley失明,她却能够积极地面对挫折,站在山巅,看得更远。由此可归纳出文章最佳标题是“失去视力获得了视野”,故选B项。A项“每一座山峰都触手可及”,C项“行动胜于语言”,D项“顺其自然”。 1 2 3 4 B (2024·江西南昌一模)“Sticks and stones may break my bones,but words will never harm me.” This is an old saying my fourth-­grade teacher once told me.I grew up thinking as long as people didn’t physically hurt each other,hurtful words were to be tolerated,but I changed my mind after reading Linda O’Connell’s story,Two Little Words with a Big Impact.She discussed two words：“and” and “but”,and explained how “but” can be one of the most destructive words. Then I realized I had been hurt by the word “but”,and that I had wounded others,too,by using the word thoughtlessly.For example,when I was a teacher and edited my students’ stories,I would always say their content was good,but then I would add comments such as “but you need to make your characters more realistic”. I could have said,“Your content is good and making your characters more believable will make it even better.” In setting up guidelines for commenting on writers,I realize we need to praise each other,make helpful remarks,and then praise each other again,without using the word “but”．I remember a college professor who said,“There is no such thing as constructive criticism.Criticism is criticism.” She has now passed away,but her words remain with me always. My fourth­-grade teacher’s quote was aimed at what she thought was harmless playground teasing,but even teasing hurts.Today,we can read sad news related to many stories where people have been terribly hurt by ugly words and suffered a lot.Now I realize the importance of thinking before speaking,even to avoid seemingly unimportant words like “but”．Sticks and stones break our bones,but thoughtless words also do harm.They can leave marks for a lifetime. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者由自身经历及思考总结出了“说话前要多思考”的道理。 5 6 7 8 5．What changed the author’s attitude to hurtful words?(　　) A．A teacher’s advice. B．His personal experience. C．A college professor’s words. D．A story by Linda O’Connell. D 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“I changed my mind after reading Linda O’Connell’s story”可知,作者因Linda O’Connell的故事而改变了对伤害性语言的态度,故选D项。 5 6 7 8 6．What message does the example in paragraph 2 convey?(　　) A．The author used “but” too often. B．The author could tolerate criticism. C．The misuse of “but” can hurt others. D．Realistic characters are needed in writing. C 5 6 7 8 解析：推理判断题。第二段第一句提到作者意识到,自己曾被“但是”一词伤害到,而且自己也曾草率地用这个词伤害到了别人。接下来作者讲述了自己在给学生批阅文章时经常使用“但是”一词的经历,所以这一例子是用来说明but一词的错误使用会给他人造成伤害。故选C项。 5 6 7 8 7．Which words can best describe the author?(　　) A．Honest and warm-­hearted. B．Devoted and cooperative. C．Optimistic and open-­minded. D．Caring and self­-reflective. D 5 6 7 8 解析：推理判断题。由第二、三段以及最后一段中的“Now I realize the importance of thinking before speaking”可知,作者从自身经历中意识到使用错误的语言会对他人造成伤害,以及说话前思考的重要性。由此可见,作者关心他人且善于自我反思。故选D项。A项“诚实且热心的”;B项“忠诚且配合的”;C项“积极且思想开明的”;D项“关心他人且自我反思的”。 5 6 7 8 8．What is the text mainly about?(　　) A．The benefits of learning from mistakes. B．The long-­lasting effect of hurtful words. C．The importance of using words thoughtfully. D．The difference between physical and emotional harm. C 解析：主旨大意题。作者通过自己错误使用“但是”一词的经历,思考并总结出说话前要深思熟虑的道理,同时告诉人们错误的语言也会像“棍子和石头”一样带来伤害。由此可见,文章主要说明了谨慎使用语言的重要性。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2024·安徽合肥教学质检一)Abigail Adjiri took part in a competition for kids aged 7 through 12. She, at only 7, has taken Ghana by 1 , winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves. It’s not 2 for most people to become skilled dancers,especially for little Abigail who is 3 ． 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Abigail has been trained to 4 the vibrations (震动) she feels with her feet, 5 listening to the beat of songs. Her precise calculations have allowed her to 6 impressive moves. Still, Abigail’s mom was 7 about the fact that their goal was to get the 7­year­-old a hearing aid—but they needed 8 . They made this known on Onua Showtime with McBrown,a talk show in Ghana. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 A woman named Joyce,who heard little Abigail’s story,was 9 to come to her assistance. After reaching McBrown, she was able to 10 $5,000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance so that it can be replaced or 11 , if needed. As you can imagine, Abigail and her mom were 12 . In fact, the two of them returned to McBrown’s show where the 7-­year­-old happily showed off her new 13 , with the help of which little Abigail answered questions from McBrown. The pure joy on Abigail’s face is absolutely 14 . Folks like Joyce truly serve as a 15 that there is more good in the world than we realize at times. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了耳聋的小女孩Abigail在舞蹈比赛中,以她独特出彩的舞姿赢得了观众的青睐,并在此后通过一场脱口秀获得善良的Joyce捐赠的助听器的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 1．A.name　　　　　　　　 B．reputation C．design D．storm 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves”可知,此处是说7岁的小女孩Abigail在这场舞蹈比赛中的令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作在加纳引起了极大轰动。take sth. by storm 意为“在某处大获成功”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 2．A.fair B．easy C．surprising D．secret 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“for most people to become skilled dancers, especially for little Abigail”可知,此处是指成为一个好的舞者不是一件容易的事。easy意为“容易的”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 3．A.one­-armed B．bow­-legged C．deaf D．blind 答案：C 解析：根据下文的“Abigail’s mom was 7 about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-­year-­old a hearing aid”可知,Abigail是一个耳聋的人。deaf意为“聋的”,符合语境。One-­armed独臂的;bow­-legged罗圈腿的;blind失明的。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 4．A.resist B．interrupt C．adjust D．match 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“the vibrations she feels with her feet”可知,此处是说老师训练Abigail用脚感知震动来做出与之匹配的舞蹈动作。match意为“匹配”,符合语境。resist抵制;interrupt打断;adjust调节。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 5．A.rather than B．thanks to C．regardless of D．apart from 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“listening to the beat of songs”和上文提到的Abigail用脚感知震动来做出与之匹配的舞蹈动作可知,此处点明她不是靠听音乐的节拍而是靠脚底的震动来感受节拍的。rather than意为“而不是”,符合语境。thanks to多亏了;regardless of无论;apart from除了。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 6．A.pull off B．slow down C．look into D．refer to 答案：A 解析：根据上文的“Her precise calculations have allowed her to”可知,她的精确计算能力协助她最终完成这一系列出彩的舞蹈动作。pull off意为“成功完成(困难的事)”,符合语境。slow down减慢;look into调查;refer to参考,提及。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 7．A.curious B．hesitant C．nervous D．frank 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“They made this known on Onua Showtime with McBrown, a talk show in Ghana.”可知,此处是说Abigail的母亲坦言她们对于助听器的需求。frank意为“直言不讳的”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 8．A.trust B．luck C．help D．courage 答案：C 解析：根据下文的“A woman named Joyce, who heard little Abigail’s story, was 9 to come to her assistance.”可知,此处是指她们需要别人的帮助。help 意为“帮助”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 9．A.touched B．amused C．grateful D．brave 答案：A 解析：根据上文7岁的Abigail虽然耳聋且没有助听器,却靠自己的方法努力训练,最终凭借出彩的舞姿赢得观众的青睐可知,Joyce是被她的故事感动,于是决定帮助她们。touched意为“感动的”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 10．A.save B．donate C．invest D．make 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“come to her assistance”和下文的“$5,000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance”可知,通过联系脱口秀的主持人McBrown,Joyce捐赠了5,000美元用于购买助听器,400美元来购买相关的保险。donate意为“捐赠”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.repaired B．damaged C．abandoned D．shared 答案：A 解析：根据上文“and $400 for insurance so that it can be replaced”可知,保险用于助听器的更换和维修。repair意为“维修”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.on the go B．over the moon C．under a cloud D．at a loss 答案：B 解析：根据常识可知,在受到Joyce的帮助之后,母女俩肯定是非常高兴的。over the moon意为“兴高采烈;欣喜若狂”,符合语境。on the go忙碌;under a cloud不被信任,被怀疑;at a loss不知所措。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.dance B．song C．award D．device 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“ 10 $5,000 for the hearing aid”和下文的“with the help of which little Abigail answered questions from McBrown”可知,Abigail在节目里炫耀自己的新助听器,下文的which指代她的助听器,也就是设备。device意为“设备”,符合语境。dance舞蹈;song歌曲;award奖励。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.awkward B．pointless C．priceless D．beneficial 答案：C 解析：根据上文的“The pure joy on Abigail’s face is absolutely”可知,此处是说Abigail脸上的纯真笑容是无价的。priceless意为“无价的”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.solution B．reminder C．warning D．discovery 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“that there is more good in the world than we realize at times”可知,此处是指像Joyce这样的人提醒着我们：这个世界存在的美好有时候比我们意识到的还要多。reminder意为“提醒”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1：compete v．参加比赛 deadly adj.致命的 impact n．冲击;影响 permanently adv.永久地 Para.2：convince v．说服 eventually adv.最后;终于 mission n．任务;使命 Para.3：constant adj.不变的;固定的 overcome v．战胜;克服 claim v．夺走,夺去(生命) 派生词汇 Para.1：injury n．损伤;伤害→injure v．使受伤;伤害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 Para.2：possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能 Para.3：breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breath n．一次吸入的空气→breathe v．呼吸 熟词生义 Para.2：tower 常用义：n.塔楼;塔台　文章义：v.高耸;屹立 核心短语 Para.2：set out to do sth.开始做某事 Para.3：carry on 继续 have respect for... 尊敬…… B篇 核心单词 Para.1：tolerate v．容忍 Para.2：character n．(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物,角色;文字;特色 realistic adj.现实主义的,写实的 Para.3：constructive adj.建设性的,有益的,积极的 criticism n．批评 派生词汇 Para.1：destructive adj.毁灭性的→destroy v．破坏 核心短语 Para.1：change one’s mind改变决定(或看法、主意等) Para.3：make remarks发表评论 pass away去世 $$