必修2 Unit 5 On the road-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

必修第二册 Unit 5　On the road 主题语境　通过旅行来了解世界 单元主题· 创意背记 ◆重点单词 五级词汇 flight n．[C]航班,班机,空中航行;[U]飞翔,飞行 　book/catch/miss a flight预订航班/赶上飞机/误机 　a non-­stop/direct flight直达航班 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 café n．[C]咖啡馆;小餐馆(cafe) cash n．[U]现金,现款 vt.兑现;付款 　in cash用现金 chain n．[C]连锁店(chain store),连锁集团;一连串;[C]&[U]链条 　a supermarket chain连锁超市 　a chain of events/accidents一连串事件/事故 credit n．[U]赊购,信贷;信用;称赞;[C]学分 vt.[通常用于被动语态]认为是……的功劳,把……归功于 　credit card信用卡 四级词汇 gain/lose credit取得/失去信任 gallery n．[C]美术馆,画廊 　an art gallery美术馆 hike vi.在……徒步旅行,远足 n．[C]徒步旅行,远足 　go hiking远足,徒步旅行 *luggage n．[U][总称]行李 　an article/a piece of luggage一件行李 mass n．[C]许多,大量;团,块,堆 adj.[只用于名词前]大量的,广泛的 　a mass of/masses of许多……;大量…… 　a mass of一大团/块/片…… route n．[C]路线,路途;途径(～to) vehicle n．[C][正式用语]交通工具,车辆;手段,工具 budget n．[C]&[U]预算 　within/over budget在预算之内/超出预算 continent n．[C]洲,大洲,大陆 destination n．[C]目的地,终点 　a tourist destination旅游胜地 engage vt.& vi.参加,参与 vt.吸引住(注意力、兴趣) 　engage in(使)从事,参与 　engage sb.’s interest/attention引起某人的兴趣/吸引某人的注意力 landscape n．[C](陆上的)风景,景致;[C]&[U]乡村风景画 previous adj.[只用于名词前]以前的,先前的(adv.previously) 　the previous day/chapter前一天/前一章 　previous to[正式用语]在……之前 三级词汇 profession n．[C](需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业(adj.professional) quit vt.& vi.[非正式用语]离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;停止;戒掉 　quit a job/quit school辞职/辍学 　quit doing sth.放弃/停止做某事 remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的;关系较远的(distant) n．[C][非正式用语]遥控器(remote control) 　a remote village/area偏僻的村庄/偏远地区 volcano n．[C](pl.volcanoes/volcanos)火山(adj.volcanic) 二级词汇 dramatic adj.激动人心的,给人印象深刻的;戏剧(般)的;急剧的,巨大的,突然的 　a dramatic victory激动人心的胜利 　a dramatic increase/fall/change暴涨/暴跌/巨变 *souvenir n．[C]纪念品,纪念物 *transfer n．[C]&[U]转乘,换乘;(地点的)转移;(工作的)调动 vi.& vt.换乘;转移;调动 *visa n．[C](护照上的)签证 一级词汇 soccer n．[U]英式足球 *poutine n．肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品) *gravy n．(调味用的)肉汁 ◆重点短语 1．be determined to do sth.下决心做某事 2．fall in love with 爱上 3．make an impact on 对……产生影响 4．make a comment about 对……加以评论 5．be used to 习惯于 6．over time 随着时间的推移,渐渐地 7．can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 8．pick up 开车接;搭载;捡起;拾起;(偶然)学会 9．a sense of direction方向感 10．fall asleep 入睡 11．cheer...up 使……高兴 12．keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系 ◆句式表达 1．句式：when it comes to... I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.我用我的摄影对人们产生影响,特别是在环境问题上。 2．句式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Over time,this could make her a danger to people living in the area. 随着时间的推移,这可能会使她对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。 3．句式：There is no doubt that... There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车就是一场那些想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕,自然世界就是节目本身。 4．句式：had (just) done...when... I’d fallen asleep, when I heard Dad’s phone ringing.我已经睡着了,这时突然听到爸爸的电话响了。 5．句式：was/were doing... when... Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale！妈妈用爸爸的手机拍摄海边五颜六色的小房子时,我们突然看到了令人惊奇的东西——一条虎鲸！ 6．句式：it is one’s turn to do This time it was Dad’s turn to get mad！这次轮到爸爸生气了！ 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1． holiday 度假胜地 2． her job 辞职 3． a coastal 沿海的路线 4． go 上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) 5． the dramatic 引人入胜的风景 6． refuse 拒绝赊购 destinations quit route aboard landscape credit 7． pay in 付现金 8． an international 国际航班 9． a of useful information 大量有用的信息 cash flight mass 1． previous adj.以前的,先前的→ adv.以 前,预先 2． hike vi.在……徒步旅行,远足→ n．远足,徒步 旅行→ n．徒步旅行者 previously hiking hiker 第二组　拓展词汇 3． In the past few years,there has been a ⁠ increase in the number of students joining in the School English ⁠ Club.Students’ life has improved ．(drama) 4． The scientist who has been ⁠ in scientific research will get married after three years’ ．(engage) dramatic Drama dramatically engaged engagement ■利用语境串记单词 1． 爱上 2． 对……产生影响 3． 对……加以评论 4． 随着时间的推移,渐渐地 5． 迫不及待做某事 6． 方向感 7． 入睡 fall in love with make an impact on make a comment about over time can’t wait to do sth. a sense of direction fall asleep 第三组　重点短语 8． We all (有自己的 方法来振作起来) when we’re feeling down. 9． Nowadays, it’s easy for a child to ⁠ (学会一些基本知识) of the computer just by watching others working on it. 10． He (习惯早起) and going for a run in the park every morning, regardless of the weather. have our own tricks/ways to cheer up pick up some basic knowledge is used to waking up early ■根据语境完成句子 11． Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now (相互保持联系) quite easily. 12． No matter what you may say, I ⁠ (决心做我认为正确的事情). keep in touch with each other am determined to do what I think is right 1． 我们规定每天下午去英语角练习英语。 We ⁠ to go to the English Corner to practise English every afternoon.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 2． 毫无疑问,保护民间文化是很重要的。 (倡议书) ⁠ the protection of folk culture is of great significance/importance.(There is no doubt that...) make it a rule There is no doubt that 第四组　句式仿写 3． 母亲刚醒来,就闻到空气中弥漫着一股诱人的食物的味 道。(场景描写) Mother ⁠ she smelt an inviting smell of food filling the air.[had (just) done...when...] had just woken up when 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. quit v．(quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting) 离开(工作岗 位、学校等);离任;离校;停止 quit doing...停止做…… quit office/one’s job 辞职 quit school 辍学 ①To appeal to students to quit ⁠ (play) computer games, our school launched a campaign called Detox last week. ②(人教选必一U1)After four years, he was able to ⁠ (辞职) at the patent office and enter research full-­time at a university. playing quit his job 发起一场动 ③詹姆斯对他的第一次赛跑准备得很不充分, 以至于受伤了且不得不中途退出比赛。(细节描写) James was so unprepared for his first run that he hurt himself and had to ⁠． quit the race halfway 2. engage v．参与,参加;吸引住;雇用,聘请→ adj. 忙于,从事;已订婚的→ adj.有趣的;迷人的 → n．约定;订婚;(与……的)密切关系 engaged engaging engagement (1)engage in参加;从事;忙于 engage sb./oneself in...使……从事/参与…… (2)be engaged in...忙于……;从事……　 ①We should improve our ability to engage ⁠ international communication so as to tell China’s story well and make the voice of China heard. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more ⁠ (engage) than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. in engaging (熟词生义)v.比如说 ③Although you are busy with your study,you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.(建议信) → ⁠,you should set aside some time to ⁠ some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.(状语从句的省略) Although engaged/engaging in your study engage (yourself) in 3. mass n．大量,许多;团,块,堆;质量 adj.大量的;大规模的 → adj.巨大的;结实的;非常严重的 massive a mass of/masses of 大量,许多 the masses 群众;平民百姓 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide ⁠ (mass) benefits to the things you value. ②(2025·八省联考)Finally, urban communities grow better in places where ⁠ critical mass of people live, work, and interact. massive a ③(2023·全国甲卷)中国有许多伟大的历史人物,其中我最感 兴趣的是孔子,他是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家。(人物介绍) ⁠ ⁠,one of whom I am most interested in is Confucius,a philosopher,politician and educator. [名师点津]　a mass of/masses of后可跟可数名词复数或不可 数名词,且谓语动词与该名词在人称和数上保持一致。 There are a mass of/masses of great historical figures in China 4. cheer (sb.) up使(某人)振作起来→ adj.快乐的; 高兴的;兴高采烈的 cheerful (1)cheer sb. on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油 (2)burst into cheers 突然欢呼起来 ②(北师大选必四U11)“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever!” said the ⁠ (cheer) old man. “The best since my youth, I’d say!” ③正是老师的鼓励使玛丽振作起来,她的脸上露出喜色。(情 绪描写) ⁠ , and her face lit up with joy. cheerful It was the teacher’s encouragement that cheered Mary up ①Because of his leg injury, Cathy didn’t expect any award in the match but was still there to cheer ⁠ her classmates and praise their accomplishments. on 5. There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”(that引导同位语 从句) [教材原句]　There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.毫 无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车就是一场那些想要回归自然的旅行者的旅 程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕,自然世界就是节目本身。 (1)There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否……,……还有 些疑问 sb.has/have no doubt that...某人毫无疑问…… (2)I don’t/never doubt that...我确信…… I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否…… (3)no doubt 无疑地 ②There is still some doubt ⁠ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school because of the unpredictable weather. whether ①I doubt ⁠ the disabled boy will be permitted to go hiking with us. If so, we will spare no effort to help him,and he will enjoy the landscape along the way. whether/if ⁠ ⁠ but also raised our awareness of safety. [名师点津]　doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用 if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。当 doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否 定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。 There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills ③毫无疑问,这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能,而 且增强了我们的安全意识。(活动介绍) Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1． (2024·浙江1月卷)Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two­-year ⁠ (profession) school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family. professional 2． (2023·浙江1月卷)I watched the hummingbird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief—this tiny creature was back to her old lively and ⁠ (cheer) self! 3． (人教选必三U3) ⁠ (previous),water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 4． Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ⁠ (smoke). cheerful Previously smoking 5． When the children were told that they could take part in the summer camp, they couldn’t wait ⁠ (tell) their best friends. 6． Masses of evidence ⁠ (show) that the major cause of the accident is his carelessness, and a mass of citizens ⁠ (be) in favour of this idea. 7． He is an experienced driver and he is used to ⁠ (drive) in all kinds of weather. to tell shows are driving 8． I’m writing to tell you I can’t go to your birthday party because of a previous ⁠ (engage). 9． Their quality of life improved ⁠ (dramatic) when they moved to China, benefiting from the rich cultural experiences and diverse job opportunities. 10． Experts warn that global warming will cause ⁠ (drama) climate changes, including more frequent floods, heat waves and droughts. engagement dramatically dramatic Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1． 我们刚到目的地就开始下雨了,使我们的旅程更具挑战 性。(had just done...when...) We ⁠ making our journey more challenging. (细节描写) had just arrived at the destination when it began to rain, 2． 当谈到全球气温上升时,研究人员担心它可能对地球上的 生命产生影响。(When it comes to...) ⁠ , researchers are anxious about the effect it may have on life on the earth. When it comes to the rising global temperature 3． (人教选必三U3)我们几十年来就已经知道气候变化这一 事实。毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越暖。(There is little doubt that...) We have known about climate change for decades. ⁠ ⁠． There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer 4． 长城的古老和独特使得它成为中外游客向往的旅游胜 地。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The oldness and uniqueness of the Great Wall ⁠ ⁠ for Chinese and foreign tourists. (景点介绍) make it a popular tourist attraction 49 5． 随着他们在一起的时间越来越多,他们的友谊也日渐 深厚。 As they spent more time together, ⁠ ⁠． their friendship grew stronger over time Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. _____ A．一段楼梯　　　B．航班 　　　　C．飞行 2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Most importantly,Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. _____ A．群众 B．大量的 C．大多数 C B A．n.信用,信誉　 B．n.赊购,信贷　 C．n.存款金额　 D．n.赞扬,功劳　 E．n.学分　 F．vt.把……归功于 (1)As is known to us all,most new cars are bought on credit, meaning that customers purchase them with borrowed money. ____ (2)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-­earned, emphasizing that we would need to work diligently and put in significant effort to earn them. ____ B E 3．credit A．n.信用,信誉　 B．n.赊购,信贷　 C．n.存款金额　 D．n.赞扬,功劳　 E．n.学分　 F．vt.把……归功于 (3)(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. _____ (4)What I inform you is that I will put a 300-­dollar credit on your account. ______ F C 3．credit A．n.信用,信誉　 B．n.赊购,信贷　 C．n.存款金额　 D．n.赞扬,功劳　 E．n.学分　 F．vt.把……归功于 (5)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit. ______ (6)(2024·浙江1月卷)McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. _____ A D 3．credit 培优2　单元话题写作——推荐景点 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Nick, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. Sichuan Province has lots of (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：1._________) tourist attractions, 2.____________________________ __________________________[其中九寨沟是最佳目的地之一(“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)]. 3._________________ ________________ (那里的风景令人印象非常深刻) with clear and colorful lakes. masses of among which Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the top destinations The landscape there is quite dramatic Another attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation System. Built over 2,000 years ago, it still plays an important part today. Besides, the pleasant weather and convenient transportation here can 4.___________________________ [让你的旅行更愉快(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)]. 5.__________________________ (这儿有几条观光路线), and you can take whichever you like. I’m sure you’ll have a good time. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua make your trip more enjoyable There are several scenic routes 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　quit, hike, transfer, engage [环境描写]　destination, route, landscape, volcano, remote, café, masses of [心理描写]　can’t wait to do sth., dramatic 美句 1.As a photographer,I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks,green plants,blue-­green waters and blue skies.(环境描写) 2．The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic,with snowy mountains and green valleys.(环境描写) 3．Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.This time it was Dad’s turn to get mad！(情绪描写) Step 2　语料运用　【越野比赛】 我们学校组织了一场越野赛跑,大量的学生参与其中。路线从我们的学校大门一直到南山山脚下,又窄又崎岖。尽管他们很累,但他们没有中途放弃,相反,他们竭尽全力到达目的地。 Our school organized a cross­country running race and 1.________ __________________________. The route which was narrow and rough went from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain. 2.__________ _________________________ (as引导让步状语从句);instead,they 3.____ _____________________________. masses of students were engaged in it Tired as they were,they didn’t quit halfway tried their best to reach the destination 4.____________________________ ________________________ (感叹句)! How dramatic it was to see all the participants finish their task 看到所有的参赛者都完成了任务是多么激动人心啊！ 语料积累 【情感细节描写：后悔、内疚与自责】 单词 guilt, guilty, regretful, regret, discouraged, frustrated, depressed, isolated 词块 have guilt written all over one’s face满脸内疚; a guilty look on one’s face脸上露出惭愧的表情; feel guilty about对……感到内疚; be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt满心愧疚; be overwhelmed by feelings of guilt愧疚难当; drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中; much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是; with deep/great regret很遗憾地; a feeling of guilt/guilty feelings内疚感 句型 I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes.(with复合结构) 我站在那里,眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 On hearing the bad news, she felt extremely guilty. 听到这个坏消息,她感到非常内疚。 Desperate and helpless, Janet knelt down with tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(形容词短语作状语) 绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来,悔恨的泪水顺着她的面颊流了下来。 As Jeremy noticed Tamika’s teary eyes, a sense of guilt seized him.(无生命名词作主语) 当杰里米看到塔米卡泪眼婆娑时,他感到一阵内疚。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·山东潍坊统考)I don’t remember when my love of the protected Great Bear Rainforest began—it’s something that’s always been there,even though I haven’t spent longer than a month there in one go.I grew up in a small village by the sea and planned to study marine biology and live out on the water.Unfortunately,or perhaps fortunately,my lack of scientific talent quickly ___________that idea,but the love of nature remained and has been an anchor (精神支柱) in my life and in my writing. put paid to The Great Bear Rainforest is not only vast,splendid and wild but also friendly,fun and diverse.I travelled there by myself at the age of 20,planning to spend my 21st birthday camping and hiking in the forests. I woke up on my birthday in a tent on the edge of the water.Behind me,the trees of this largely untouched wilderness emerged.Endless carpets of pointed trees reached right down to a thin rocky shore.It seemed there was no way in.This wilderness held its secrets close.Stepping from the beach into the forest,I immediately sensed the history of the area—it felt ancient,and it was impossible not to be humbled. With a guide for safety,I hiked a few miles through the wilderness.The sounds of the forest were everywhere.Birds sang.Insects buzzed.Something bigger moved through the undergrowth and my guide stopped dead and listened.My heart was in my mouth.Then,after some invisible signal,my guide relaxed,and we went on. We continued the hike and emerged onto a cliff with the most breathtaking view I’ve ever seen.I was from terror to wonder in only a few hundred steps.It was that sense of unsettled ground—of shifting emotion,secrets and awe,beauty and fear—that’s fed my writing across four books,none more so than Children of the Sun,and instilled in me a lifelong love of the wild. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者21岁生日时去大熊雨林旅行的经历,并表达了作者对大自然的热爱。 1 2 3 4 1．What does the underlined phrase “put paid to” in paragraph 1 mean?(　　) A．Stimulated.　　　　　　 B．Ended. C．Supported. D．Proved. B 1 2 3 4 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“my lack of scientific talent quickly”以及其后的“but the love of nature remained and has been an anchor in my life and in my writing (但对大自然的热爱仍然存在,并一直是我生活和写作的精神支柱)”可推测,此处指的是由于缺乏科学天赋作者很快结束了那种想法,故选B。stimulate“激发,促进”。 1 2 3 4 2．What does “it was impossible not to be humbled” convey in paragraph 3?(　　) A．I was awed by the powerful nature. B．I became modest after my 21st birthday. C．I was attracted by the history of the area. D．I got curious about the secrets of the forest. A 解析：句意理解题。 根据第三段的描述可知,作者认为,这片荒野封闭着它的秘密,似乎让人没有办法进去。从海滩走进森林,作者立刻感受到这个地区的历史——它给人一种古老的感觉;再结合文章最后一段谈到的“正是这种不安的感觉——不断变化的情感、秘密与敬畏、美丽与恐惧”可推知,题干问的那句话表达的意思是“我对大自然的强大感到敬畏”。故选A。 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 3．Which word can best describe the guide?(　　) A．Conservative. B．Considerate. C．Practiced. D．Indecisive. 解析：推理判断题。 根据第四段的描述“在有个更大的东西穿过灌木丛时,我的向导突然完全停了下来倾听”和“然后,在一些看不见的信号之后,我的向导放松了下来,我们继续前进”可推知,作者的向导很有经验。故选C。 C 1 2 3 4 4．What is the text mainly about?(　　) A．The passion for nature. B．The feature of 4 books. C．An unforgettable travel experience. D．A vivid description of mixed emotions. A 1 2 3 4 解析：主旨大意题。 根据文章内容尤其是第一段最后一句中讲到的“但对大自然的热爱仍然存在,并一直是我生活和写作的精神支柱”可知,本文主要告诉读者作者对大自然的爱,故选A。本题易错选C项。部分考生根据第二段“The Great Bear Rainforest is not only vast,splendid...hiking in the forests.(大熊雨林不仅广阔、壮丽、野生,而且还友好、有趣和多样。我在20岁的时候独自去那里旅行,计划在我21岁生日的时候去露营,并在森林里徒步旅行)”认为本文主要讲述了作者21岁生日时去大熊雨林旅行的经历,而错选C项。其实这只是一种表面现象。根据第三段的描述可知,作者通过这次旅行经历,想要表达自己对大自然的敬畏和热爱,故选A项。 B (2025·河北石家庄高中教学质量检测)Change can be unsettling.Good or bad,exciting or unexpected,there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our life shifts.Thankfully,nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What’s now known as “leaf-­peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States. Research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country,fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies.And even though climate change has made it more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak,it hasn’t stopped people from trying to figure it out.Tourism leaders from the Great Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary.Eventually,branches will become bare,and we’ll stop taking photos for social media.And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar longing for what was,trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their evolution. Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down,trees are still supporting the ecosystem.Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow.Insects take shelter in their bark,eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest.Their strong roots stabilize the soil,preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt. Right now,trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next chapter.During this time of the year,it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free.And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章借助“窥叶”旅行在美国的流行以及树木欣然接受季节变化来告诉人们要无畏变化并懂得享受变化。 5 6 7 8 5．What does “leaf­-peeping” refer to?(　　) A．A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage. B．A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees. C．Research about the effects of climate change on trees. D．A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak. A 解析：推理判断题。首先根据第二段中的“‘leaf­-peeping’ has become a highly profitable form of tourism”可以判断,“窥叶”是一种高利润的旅游形式;再根据这一段中的“fall foliage tourism”和“their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views”可知,游客会利用年度落叶预测地图来规划他们什么时候有最好的机会去捕捉这些秋季美景。据此可以推断,“窥叶”指的正是人们去欣赏秋季落叶美景的一种旅游形式,故A项正确。 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 6．Why do people find fall foliage so special?(　　) A．It brings change to daily life. B．It contributes to local economies. C．It helps preserve ecosystems. D．It lasts only for a short time. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary.”可知,人们认为秋季树叶特别的原因在于其短暂性,即存在的时间短暂,故D项正确。 8 5 6 7 7．What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4?(　　) A．They are easily damaged by bacteria. B．They stop rooting due to cold weather. C．They continue providing shelter for wildlife. D．They play a role in reducing snowfall. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Insects take shelter in their bark,eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest.”可知,昆虫躲在树皮中,最终成为其他寻找地方筑巢的野生生物的食物。由此可以推断,在秋天,树木不断地为野生生物提供庇护。故选C。 8 8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?(　　) A．Trees Supporting the Ecosystem B．A Lesson from Trees：Embracing Change C．Fall Foliage Tourism in the US D．Climate Change in the Season of Fall B 5 6 7 8 解析：标题归纳题。 作者在第一段中表明主题“大自然提醒我们,进入生活的新季节并不可怕,而是值得享受的”;第二段讲到了“窥叶”旅行在美国的流行;作者在第三段又讲到了“窥叶”旅行流行的原因,以及“树木再次欣然接受它们的进化”;第四段讲到了秋天的树木的作用;最后一段作者再次讲到了“随着变化的成长是美丽的”,故B项适合作为本文的标题。 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2024·湖北武汉调研)When I was in third grade,my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a 1 journey;it was a journey of discovery into our 2 ． 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 11 12 13 14 15 Every day, Dad 3 us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family,shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 4 ．We went through diverse 5 , from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 12 13 14 15 11 One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 6 a particularly rough path. Frightened, I 7 , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents 8 ．As Dad showed me footholds,Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 10 the confidence as my feet 11 solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 12 as a family. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 12 13 14 15 11 From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we 13 called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, 14 , and insights from the day’s experiences. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 12 13 14 15 11 The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when we are facing 15 together. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 12 13 14 15 11 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学三年级时和家人的一次旅行,这次旅行让作者明白：旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地,更重要的是旅途带来的个人成长和在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 1．A.crowded　　　　　　 B．physical C．creative D．necessary 答案：B 解析：根据下文“The trip taught...when we are facing 15 together.”可知,这次旅行让作者明白了旅行真正的意义,事实证明,这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行。crowded拥挤的;physical身体的;creative创造(性)的;necessary必要的。故选B。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 2．A.relationships B．potential C．dreams D．inspiration 答案：A 解析：根据第三段最后一句中的“I felt we became 12 as a family”可知,此处指这是一次探索“我们”之间的关系的旅程。relationship关系;potential潜力;dream梦想;inspiration灵感。故选A。 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 3．A.guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知,爸爸每天用他那张可靠的地图给“我们”领路。guide指引;encourage鼓励;comfort安慰;attract吸引。故选A。 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 4．A.events B．stations C．locations D．shows 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“unforgettable trip across the country”及语境可知,妈妈画出了将要到的地方的画。event事件;station车站;location地点;show展览。故选C。 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 5．A.cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知,“我们”欣赏了不同的风景。culture文化;landscape风景;group群;country国家。故选B。 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 6．A.imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知,当“我们”徒步穿越大峡谷时,“我”遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。imagine想象;construct建造;smooth使平滑;encounter遇到。故选D。 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 7．A.froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知,“我”很害怕,不知道如何走过去。由此可知,“我”呆住了。freeze呆住,符合语境。故选A。 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 8．A.reached down B．stood aside C．stepped in D．turned back 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me”可知,当“我”不知所措时,爸爸妈妈来帮忙了。 reach down取下;stand aside让开;step in援之以手,干预;turn back原路返回。故选C。 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 9．A.words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead”可知,妈妈提醒“我”前方的景色令人惊叹。由此可知,妈妈用冷静的话语安慰“我”。word话语,符合语境。故选A。 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 10．A.lost B．maintained C．demonstrated D．restored 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知,此处指“我”恢复了信心。lose失去;maintain维持;demonstrate证明;restore恢复。故选D。 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.left B．broke C．found D．dug 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“solid ground again”及语境可知,“我”的双脚又感受到了坚实的地面。leave离开;break弄坏;find找到;dig挖(土)。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知,在“我”感到害怕时,爸爸妈妈及时给予“我”安慰和帮助,让“我”重拾信心。由此可知,当“我”最终克服恐惧时,“我”感觉一家人更亲密了。close亲密的,符合语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．simply 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知,从那以后,每天晚上“我们”全家人围坐在篝火旁来进行“我们”亲切地称之为“家庭反思时间”的活动。originally原来;affectionately亲切地;frequently频繁地;simply仅仅。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.sympathy B．conflicts C．tears D．profits 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“laughs”及语境可知,“我们”分享欢笑和泪水。sympathy同情;conflict冲突;tear泪水;profit利润。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.challenges B．defeats C．opposition D．uncertainty 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知,此处指一起面对挑战时所形成的家庭纽带。challenge挑战;defeat失败;opposition反对;uncertainty犹豫。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1：protected adj.受保护的 Para.2：splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的 Para.3：emerge v．(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现,浮现,露出 carpet n．地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西 humble v．使感到惭愧,使感到卑微adj.谦逊的;虚心的 Para.4：undergrowth n．下层灌木丛 派生词汇 Para.3：untouched adj.未受影响;未被损害;原封未动→touch v．触摸;碰 wilderness n．荒野,未开发的地区;荒无人烟的地区→wild adj.自然生长的;野的;野生的 n．自然环境;野生状态 endless adj.无止境的;无垠的→end n．终结,结局,结尾 v．结束;终止 核心短语 Para.5：sense of unsettled ground不安定的感觉 instil sth.in/into sb.逐渐灌输,逐步培养(感受、思想或行为) B篇 核心单词 Para.1：unsettling adj.令人不安(或紧张、担忧)的undeniable adj.不可否认的;确凿的 Para.2：profitable adj.有利润的,赢利的;有益的 release v．释放,放出;发泄,宣泄n.释放,获释;公开;发行 Para.3：temporary adj.短暂的;暂时的;临时的 bare adj.(树木)光秃秃的;无遮盖的,没有保护的 longing n．(对……的)渴望,热望 evolution n．进化;演变,发展 Para.4：internal adj.内部的,里面的;体内的 nutrient n．营养素;营养物 Para.5：everlasting adj.永久的,永恒的;冗长的;持续过长的 派生词汇 Para.2：tourism n．旅游业;观光业→tour n．旅行,旅游;游览,参观 v．在……旅游;在……巡回演出→tourist n．观光者;游客 Para.4：stabilize v．(使)稳定,稳固→stable adj.稳定的;稳固的;牢固的→stabilization n．稳定;稳定性 $$