Unit 5 Literature（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版九年级全册

Unit 5 Literature 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 乘客,旅客 2. adj. 可 爱 的 ； 令 人 愉 快 的 3. adv. 羞怯地 4. adj. 粗的；厚的 5. prep. 当……时；在……上 6. n. 国王 7. n. 官员；军官 8. n. 卫兵，警卫 9. n. 夹克衫 10. adj. 寻常的，通常的 11. n. 婚姻 12. v. 抚养；提升 13. adj. 富有的 14. adj. 直接的 v.投入 15. adj. 最终的, 最后的 16. v. 再婚 17. v. 分离；划分 18. n. 疏忽大意 19. v. 庆祝，祝贺 20. v. 迅速移动 二、短语汉译英 1. park主题公园 2.on one's to... 在某人去…的路上 3.make up one's 决定，下定决心 4.as as 一…就… 5.talk on on 说个不停 6.get fine 相处融洽 7.once a time 很久以前 8. (with sb.）about/over sth 为⋯⋯而争论、争吵、争辩 9.learn one's 汲取教训 10. to sb. 突然进人某人脑海 11. her daughter alone 独自抚养她的女儿 12.have no 不知道 13.go to do sth. 继续做另一件事 14. than 除了 15. to 与⋯相关的 16. oneself 过得愉快 17. to do sth. 忘了做某事 18.be for 迟到 19. to school 匆忙赶往学校 20.find 查明，弄清楚 词汇语境练-句子 一．.根据括号里所给的汉语提示完成句子或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.They need to 　　　(筹集) enough money to build a new school.   2.　　　, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.(final)  3.These UNICEF 　　　(office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.  4.What a 　　　(love) day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.  5.Tom often starts a conversation with a 　　　(shyly) smile.  6.I believe each of the Chinese will live a 　　　(富裕的) life led by our Party.  7.The Mid⁃Autumn Festival is a special time for families and it is 　　　(celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.  二.单项填空 1.I have made up 　　　 mind to work hard at math.  A.me　　　 B.my C.I　　　 D.mine 2.My sister Ann 　　　 as a nurse since she finished university.  A.worked B.has worked C.will work D.works 3.—Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam? —No, you 　　　. You can keep it for two weeks.  A.mustn't　　 B.can't C.needn't　　 D.shouldn't 4.Students love the teachers 　　　 are outgoing and humorous. A.who　　　 B.whom C.which　　　 D.whose 5.—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing? —Yes. They enjoyed 　　　.  A.they　　　 B.them　　　 C.theirs　　　 D.themselves 6.They 　　　 to build Xinshougang Bridge in 2016. It was a great project!  A.start　　　 B.will start C.started　　 D.have started 7.—Do you share the same room with your sister, Cindy? —No, I have a(n) 　　　 one.  A.separate　 B.empty C.similar　　 D.double 8.—Does she have any relatives? —Yes, but 　　　 one sister, she has no other close relatives.  A.as well as　 B.other than C.apart from　　　 D.in addition to 9.I can't forget the teachers and the university 　　　 I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories. A.that　　　 B.which　　　 C.what　　　 D.who 三.用关系代词which、that、who或whom填空 1.The teachers 　　　 visited our school yesterday come from Hefei.  2.The boy 　　　 you talked with just now is Jim.  3.This is the notebook 　　　 he found in the library.  4.Do you remember the actor 　　　 can speak French?  四.将每题所给的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的主从复合句,每空词数不限 1.The doctor is called Miss Green. She treats my good friend. The doctor 　　　　 　　 is called Miss Green.  2.An old friend of mine came to see me last night.She works in a factory. An old friend of mine 　　　　 　　 came to see me last night.  3.Do you know the famous player?We met him just now. Do you know the famous player 　　　　 　　?  4.The train left at 5:00 pm. Mike missed it. Mike missed the train 　　　　 　　.  5.I bought a pet dog. We saw it in the pet shop yesterday. I bought a pet dog 　　　　　 　.  五.根据汉语意思完成英文句子,每空词数不限 1.大本钟是伦敦的一个著名地标,建成于1858年。 Big Ben is a famous landmark in London 　　　　　 　　　　.  2.就是那个男孩,他的妈妈是一个导游。 That is the boy 　　　　　　　 　　.  3.当地的公共图书馆是我寻找信息的地方。 The local public library is the place 　　　　　　 　　　.  4.星期天是我唯一可以休息的日子。 Sunday is the only day 　　　　　　　 　　.  5.他是一个勤奋且慷慨的人。He is a man 　　　　　　 　　　 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 My favorite cartoon character is Naruto. He is the main character of the cartoon series Naruto (《火影忍者》). He has had a great 　1　 on me in many ways.  Firstly, he has great perseverance(毅力). At first, Naruto was a little boy and didn't have enough 　2　 to fight against the enemies. However, he never 　3　 up. He always stood up to the enemies despite the fact that he had been defeated many times. Finally, with the help of his friends, he 　4　 the enemy.  Secondly, Naruto cares deeply about his 　5　 with his friend Uchiha Sasuke. Sasuke betrayed(背叛) his village. As a result, many people considered him as an enemy. However, Naruto thought 　6　. He still regarded Sasuke as his best friend and tried to save him. As the old saying goes, “Where there's a will, there's a way.” In the end, Naruto succeeded and changed Sasuke's mind.  These are the two most 　7　 lessons Naruto has taught me. Now, when I face difficulties in my life, I try my best to solve the problems. And when I have an argument with my friends, Naruto reminds me to make up(和好) with them. In a word, Naruto 　8　 me a lot.  Naruto is my favorite cartoon character. I hope I'll be a person like him! 1.A.order　　　 B.advice　　　 C.influence　　　 D.fight 2.A.power　　　 B.money　　　 C.room　　　 D.effort 3.A.cheered　　 B.gave　　　 C.woke　　　 D.set 4.A.avoided　 B.refused　　 C.met　　　 D.beat 5.A.friendship　　 B.difference C.idea　　　 D.suggestion 6.A.happily　　 B.seriously C.suddenly　　　 D.differently 7.A.boring　　　 B.difficult　　　 C.important　　　 D.dangerous 8.A.knows　　　 B.helps　　　 C.stops　　　 D.believes 二．语法填空 (2022湖南怀化中考) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Journey to the West is 　1　 traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The Monkey King, who is loved by 　2　(China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 　3　(he) shape and size, turning himself into different 　4　(animal) and objects. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight bad people 　5　(brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick 　6　 small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 　7 　(come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 　8　 reading this story. The Monkey King is 　9　(smart) than others. He keeps fighting 　10　(help) the weak and never gives up. $$Unit 5 Literature 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 乘客,旅客 passenger 2. adj. 可 爱 的 ； 令 人 愉 快 的lovely 3. adv. 羞怯地 shyly 4. adj. 粗的；厚的 thick 5. prep. 当……时；在……上upon 6. n. 国王 king 7. n. 官员；军官 officer 8. n. 卫兵，警卫 guard 9. n. 夹克衫 jacket 10. adj. 寻常的，通常的 usual 11. n. 婚姻 marriage 12. v. 抚养；提升 raise 13. adj. 富有的 rich 14. adj. 直接的 v.投入 direct 15. adj. 最终的, 最后的 final 16. v. 再婚 remarry 17. v. 分离；划分 separate 18. n. 疏忽大意 carelessness 19. v. 庆祝，祝贺 celebrate 20. v. 迅速移动rush 二、短语汉译英 1.theme park主题公园 2.on one's way to... 在某人去…的路上 3.make up one's mind 决定，下定决心 4.as soon as 一…就… 5.talk on and on 说个不停 6.get along fine 相处融洽 7.once upon a time 很久以前 8.argue (with sb.）about/over sth 为⋯⋯而争论、争吵、争辩 9.learn one's lesson 汲取教训 10.come to sb. 突然进人某人脑海 11.raise her daughter alone 独自抚养她的女儿 12.have no idea 不知道 13.go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 14.other than 除了 15.related to 与⋯相关的 16.enjoy oneself 过得愉快 17.forget to do sth. 忘了做某事 18.be late for 迟到 19.rush to school 匆忙赶往学校 20.find out 查明，弄清楚 词汇语境练-句子 一．.根据括号里所给的汉语提示完成句子或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.They need to 　　　(筹集) enough money to build a new school.   2.　　　, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.(final)  3.These UNICEF 　　　(office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.  4.What a 　　　(love) day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.  5.Tom often starts a conversation with a 　　　(shyly) smile.  6.I believe each of the Chinese will live a 　　　(富裕的) life led by our Party.  7.The Mid⁃Autumn Festival is a special time for families and it is 　　　(celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.  1.raise　2.Finally　3.officers'　4.lovely　5.shy 6.rich　7.celebrated 二.单项填空 1.I have made up 　　　 mind to work hard at math.  A.me　　　 B.my C.I　　　 D.mine B　句意:我已经下定决心努力学习数学。make up one's mind意为“下定决心”,因此本空填形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 2.My sister Ann 　　　 as a nurse since she finished university.  A.worked B.has worked C.will work D.works B　句意:我的姐姐Ann从大学毕业后就一直当护士。当since引导时态为一般过去时的时间状语从句时,其主句应用现在完成时态,表达从过去一直持续发生到现在的动作。故选B。 3.—Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam? —No, you 　　　. You can keep it for two weeks.  A.mustn't　　 B.can't C.needn't　　 D.shouldn't C　在英语中,对Must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答通常用needn't或don't have to。故选C。 4.Students love the teachers 　　　 are outgoing and humorous. A.who　　　 B.whom C.which　　　 D.whose A　句意:学生们喜欢开朗幽默的老师。本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词the teachers是人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,此时应用关系代词who。故选A。 5.—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing? —Yes. They enjoyed 　　　.  A.they　　　 B.them　　　 C.theirs　　　 D.themselves D　句意:——你的父母在去施秉的旅途中玩得开心吗?——是的。他们玩得很开心。表示“玩得开心”要用enjoy oneself。故选D。 6.They 　　　 to build Xinshougang Bridge in 2016. It was a great project!  A.start　　　 B.will start C.started　　 D.have started C　根据句中的“in 2016”可知,设空处所在句应用一般过去时态表达过去发生的动作。故选C。 7.—Do you share the same room with your sister, Cindy? —No, I have a(n) 　　　 one.  A.separate　 B.empty C.similar　　 D.double A　separate分开的,各自的;empty空的;similar类似的;double双倍的。根据答语中的“No”可知,Cindy不和姐姐住同一个房间。故选A。 8.—Does she have any relatives? —Yes, but 　　　 one sister, she has no other close relatives.  A.as well as　 B.other than C.apart from　　　 D.in addition to B　as well as除了(包括);other than除了(不包括);apart from除了(包括);in addition to除了(包括)。句意:——她有什么亲人吗?——有,但除了一个姐姐,她没有其他近亲。这里表达的是“除了(不包括)”。故选B。 9.I can't forget the teachers and the university 　　　 I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories. A.that　　　 B.which　　　 C.what　　　 D.who A　句意:我不能忘记两年前我拜访过的老师和参观过的大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词the teachers and the university既包含人又包含物,此时只能用关系代词that。故选A。 三.用关系代词which、that、who或whom填空 1.The teachers 　　　 visited our school yesterday come from Hefei.  2.The boy 　　　 you talked with just now is Jim.  3.This is the notebook 　　　 he found in the library.  4.Do you remember the actor 　　　 can speak French?  1.who/that　2.who/whom/that　3.which/that 4.who/that 四.将每题所给的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的主从复合句,每空词数不限 1.The doctor is called Miss Green. She treats my good friend. The doctor 　　　　 　　 is called Miss Green.  2.An old friend of mine came to see me last night.She works in a factory. An old friend of mine 　　　　 　　 came to see me last night.  3.Do you know the famous player?We met him just now. Do you know the famous player 　　　　 　　?  4.The train left at 5:00 pm. Mike missed it. Mike missed the train 　　　　 　　.  5.I bought a pet dog. We saw it in the pet shop yesterday. I bought a pet dog 　　　　　 　.  1.who/that treats my good friend 2.who/that works in a factory 3.(who/that/whom) we met just now 4.which/that left at 5:00 pm 5.(that/which) we saw in the pet shop yesterday 五.根据汉语意思完成英文句子,每空词数不限 1.大本钟是伦敦的一个著名地标,建成于1858年。 Big Ben is a famous landmark in London 　　　　　 　　　　.  2.就是那个男孩,他的妈妈是一个导游。 That is the boy 　　　　　　　 　　.  3.当地的公共图书馆是我寻找信息的地方。 The local public library is the place 　　　　　　 　　　.  4.星期天是我唯一可以休息的日子。 Sunday is the only day 　　　　　　　 　　.  5.他是一个勤奋且慷慨的人。He is a man 　　　　　　 　　　 1.that/which was completed in 1858 2.whose mother is a guide 3.where I look for information 4.when I can relax 5.who/that is hard⁃working and generous 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 My favorite cartoon character is Naruto. He is the main character of the cartoon series Naruto (《火影忍者》). He has had a great 　1　 on me in many ways.  Firstly, he has great perseverance(毅力). At first, Naruto was a little boy and didn't have enough 　2　 to fight against the enemies. However, he never 　3　 up. He always stood up to the enemies despite the fact that he had been defeated many times. Finally, with the help of his friends, he 　4　 the enemy.  Secondly, Naruto cares deeply about his 　5　 with his friend Uchiha Sasuke. Sasuke betrayed(背叛) his village. As a result, many people considered him as an enemy. However, Naruto thought 　6　. He still regarded Sasuke as his best friend and tried to save him. As the old saying goes, “Where there's a will, there's a way.” In the end, Naruto succeeded and changed Sasuke's mind.  These are the two most 　7　 lessons Naruto has taught me. Now, when I face difficulties in my life, I try my best to solve the problems. And when I have an argument with my friends, Naruto reminds me to make up(和好) with them. In a word, Naruto 　8　 me a lot.  Naruto is my favorite cartoon character. I hope I'll be a person like him! 1.A.order　　　 B.advice　　　 C.influence　　　 D.fight 2.A.power　　　 B.money　　　 C.room　　　 D.effort 3.A.cheered　　 B.gave　　　 C.woke　　　 D.set 4.A.avoided　 B.refused　　 C.met　　　 D.beat 5.A.friendship　　 B.difference C.idea　　　 D.suggestion 6.A.happily　　 B.seriously C.suddenly　　　 D.differently 7.A.boring　　　 B.difficult　　　 C.important　　　 D.dangerous 8.A.knows　　　 B.helps　　　 C.stops　　　 D.believes [语篇解读]　本文主要说明了作者从《火影忍者》的主人公Naruto身上学到的两个品质:不屈不挠和珍惜友谊。 1.C　由下文内容可知,Naruto对作者产生了极大的影响。表示“对……有影响”应用“have an influence on...”。故选C。 2.A　由语境可知,当Naruto还是一个小孩时,他没有足够的能力去对抗敌人。故选A。 3.B　由语境可知,尽管他能力有限,但他从不放弃。故选B。 4.D　尽管他被敌人打败过很多次,但他总是勇敢反抗。最终,在朋友们的帮助下,他战胜了敌人。D项符合语境。 5.A　从下文中的描述可知,Naruto非常在意他与Sasuke的友谊。故选A。 6.D　尽管村民们因Sasuke的背叛而与其为敌,但Naruto却有不同的想法,他始终把Sasuke当作他最好的朋友。故选D。 7.C　从上文可知,Naruto有两个品质:一是不屈不挠,二是珍惜友谊。这是Naruto给“我”的最重要的两个启发。故选C。 8.B　Naruto对“我”帮助很大。B项符合语境。 二．语法填空 (2022湖南怀化中考) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Journey to the West is 　1　 traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The Monkey King, who is loved by 　2　(China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 　3　(he) shape and size, turning himself into different 　4　(animal) and objects. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight bad people 　5　(brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick 　6　 small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 　7 　(come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 　8　 reading this story. The Monkey King is 　9　(smart) than others. He keeps fighting 　10　(help) the weak and never gives up. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了中国的传统名著《西游记》。 1.a　句意:《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。由句意可知,这里填不定冠词a/an表泛指;又因 traditional是辅音音素开头的单词,其前应用a。故填a。 2.Chinese　句意:深受中国孩子们喜爱的美猴王并不仅是一只普通的猴子。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,这里应填形容词作定语修饰名词children;China的形容词形式是Chinese。 3.his　分析句子结构可知,本空应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰“shape and size”;与he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 4.animals　分析句子结构可知,这里应填名词与objects并列;从空前的different可知,本空应填名词复数。 5.bravely　分析句子结构可知,本空需填副词作状语修饰动词fight;brave的副词形式是bravely。 6.so　句意:有时,他可以把金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以把它放在他的耳朵里。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是含有so...that引导的结果状语从句的复合句。故填so。 7.came　根据“more than 30 years ago”可知,本句应用一般过去时表达过去发生的动作。故填came。 8.in　句意:30多年前,这个电视节目一播出,孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。become interested in...是固定用法,意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填in。 9.smarter　从空后的than可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。故填smarter。 10.to help　句意:为了帮助弱者,他一直坚持战斗,从不放弃。由句意可知,这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to help。 $$