Unit 5 Literature（单元测试·提升卷）英语北师大版九年级全册

2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空(每题1分,共12分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My brother is very friendly. 　　　 gets along well with others.  A.He　　　 B.She　　　 C.I　　　 D.You 2.It's very difficult for me to learn French, 　　　 I don't want to give it up.  A.but　　　 B.because C.or　　　 D.so 3.I 　　　 that movie several times, and I still want to see it again.  A.see　　　 B.saw C.sees　　　 D.have seen 4.—　　　 is your home from school?  —About a 10⁃minutes' walk. A.How long　　 B.How often C.How far　　　 D.How soon 5.—Mmm... Delicious. What is it? —It 　　　 zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.  A.calls　　　 B.is called C.called　　　 D.was called 6.The boys 　　　 are playing football are from Class One.  A.which　　 B.who　 C.whose　　　 D.whom 7.—　　　 I take photos here?  —Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum. A.Must　　　 B.Need C.Can　　　 D.Will 8.The workers 　　　 the community center now.  A.cleaned　　　 B.were cleaning C.will clean　　 D.are cleaning 9.The teenagers 　　　 a lot of social work since they became volunteers two years ago.   A.will do　　　 B.did C.are doing　　 D.have done 10.China is the first nation 　　　 sent Chang'e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.  A.which　　　 B.that　　　 C.who　　　 D.whose 11.—Do you share the same room with your sister, Cindy? —No, I have a(n) 　　　 one.  A.separate　 B.empty C.similar　　 D.double 12.—Does she have any relatives? —Yes, but 　　　 one sister, she has no other close relatives.  A.as well as　 B.other than C.apart from　　　 D.in addition to 二．完形填空（8分） J.K.Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series, one of the most popular books. J.K.Rowling was born in Gwent in 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to bedtime 13 . They loved stories about the magical world. Rowling 14 her first story called Rabbit at the age of six. After she graduated from university, Rowling worked in London. During that time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea of a boy who has magic but doesn’t know it himself came to her 15 . In 1992, Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her daughter, Jessica, and 16 much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for the young. It came out in 1997. To her surprise, the book was very successful. The film came out in 2001. Now the Harry Potter series is 17 with people of all ages. Why is the series so successful? Many other magic stories 18 place in faraway lands in the past or future times, but Harry lives in modern England. He’s also a very normal boy. When other children read the story about Harry, they can 19 being like him. J.K.Rowling is very 20 with her success. She says she will go on writing children’s books. 13．A．songs B．stories C．subjects D．novels 14．A．told B．read C．wrote D．touched 15．A．mind B．plot C．theme D．mission 16．A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 17．A．popular B．helpful C．usual D．related 18．A．celebrate B．raise C．take D．rush 19．A．finish B．consider C．practise D．imagine 20．A．bored B．glad C．careful D．disappointed 三．阅读理解（50分） A Can you bring back the feeling of reading that you had as a child? Time to remember some of the best childhood classics ever written. HeidiThis is the story of Heidi, an orphan (孤儿) who is sent to live with her grandfather in the Swiss Alps. Then she is sent to Frankfurt to become a friend of disabled Klara. When she is in Frankfurt, she misses her family very much. Finally, Heidi returns home happily and Klara, on a visit to Heidi can miraculously walk again. What Katy DidThe Katy series(系列) (including What Katy Did, What Katy Did at School and What Katy Did Next) tells the story of Katy Carr and her noisy brothers and sisters. When bad things happen, Katy is forced to become stronger. With the help of her kind-hearted cousin Helen, she becomes the person she has always wanted to be. The Story of Holly and IvyIvy is a little girl. As night falls on Christmas Eve and Christmas trees light up homes, Ivy looks through windows and wishes for a doll. At the same time, a Christmas doll called Holly looks out from a window and wishes for a child. The Flight of the DovesThis one may not be as popular with anyone who didn’t grow up in Ireland, but it’s a wonderful children’s classic. It tells the fast, crazy and scary journey of orphaned brothers Finn and Derval, Dove, on the run across England to reach their beloved Irish grandmother in the west of Ireland. 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案 21．Katy’s cousin Helen is ________. A．kind B．shy C．creative D．poor 22．What does the underlined word “miraculously” mean in Chinese? A．孤单地 B．奇迹地 C．严肃地 D．舒适地 23．Ivy wishes for ________. A．a doll B．a cap C．a glove D．a handbag 24．If Lisa is interested in crazy journeys, she can read ________. A．Heidi B．What Katy Did C．The Story of Holly and Ivy D．The Flight of the Doves 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．four different wishes B．four childhood classics C．four history books D．four interesting people B Visitors to central Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum. William Sydney Porter (1862—1910)—better known as O. Henry was one of America’s best-loved writers of short stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved from destruction (破坏) moved and turned into a museum in 1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. Porter and his wife Athol lived in this house for two years. Many objects in it belonged to them. Others not, but to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime. Porter worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special proof  (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his dictionary. It’s said that he read every word. In 1894, Porter started a magazine called “The Rolling Stone”. His funny stories, poems and drawings were published (发表) in the magazine. But he failed one year later. Other troubles would lead Porter to leave Austin. His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job. Fearing a trial (审判), he ran away from the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three years and three months in a federal prison (监狱) in Ohio. Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But it provided him with time to write. Before he got out of prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well known as O. Henry. Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there. He published over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life. 26． O. Henry and his wife left their house in central Austin, Texas in _________. A．1893 B．1895 C．1910 D．1934. 27．O. Henry’s house was turned into a museum in order to tell people _________. A．his secret B．about his poems C．about the interesting life of him D． the house was saved from destruction 28．The _________ in the museum showed that O. Henry loved language. A．dictionary B．magazine C．drawings D．stones 29． O. Henry was put into prison _________. A．because of his wrongdoing at the bank B．because of his wife’s death C．because he ran away from the country D．because he published stories 30．We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________. A．O. Henry didn’t love his wife B．O. Henry didn’t like working at a farm C．O. Henry moved to New York City to start a museum. D．O. Henry’s time in prison helped him to become well known C William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (才能) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 31．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays including ________. ①Hamlet   ②Macbeth   ③Romeo and Juliet   ④Man and Superman A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 32．Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ________. A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616 33．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________. A．with his wife B．with his daughter C．with his wife and children D．alone 34．If we divide the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? (①＝Para.1  ②＝Para.2  ③＝Para.3  ④＝Para.4) A． B． C． D． 35．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Shakespeare had two children. B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C．Shakespeare went back to his hometown at the age of 52. D．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D Jane Austen (1775—1817), an English novelist, started writing young and finished six novels in her life. Today Austen’s books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers. Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage (婚姻), friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless(永恒的),” Jenkyns said. Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) is Austen’s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So he is proud. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful(有钱有势的) husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic(浪漫的) couple but their families don’t want them to. In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract(吸引)each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or, comfortable, but also educate and improve each other. Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. “Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says. 36．From the first two paragraphs, we know________. A．Jane Austen died in her fifties B．Austen’s works are still popular today C．all of Austen’s works have been made into Hollywood films D．Austen’s works are mostly about war and the family 37．Why doesn’t Elizabeth have a good first impression(印象)of Darcy? A．Because she doesn’t like Darcy’s family. B．Because she is richer than Darcy. C．Because Darcy is too proud. D．Because Darcy is too shy. 38．What does the underlined word “vulgar” in the third paragraph mean? A．吝啬的 B．残忍的 C．粗俗的 D．虚伪的 39．From what Jenkyns says, we can learn________. A．opposites can attract each other B．lovers should improve each other C．Austen married a perfect man at last D．Austen’s works go beyond(超越) her times 40．The passage is mainly written to________. A．introduce Jane Austen and her most famous work B．explain why Jane Austen’s works are still loved today C．describe what Jane Austen wants to teach people D．tell us what Richard Jenkyns thinks of Jane Austen E 从文后选择恰当选项补全短文（有两项多余）。 Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren. He was born on September 25, 1881. This year is the 140th anniversary of his birth. People still remember and talk about this great writer. Pick up the pen 41 He went to study in a Japanese college. However, in the early 20th century, Lu Xun found that there were many problems in Chinese society. The minds of Chinese were numb（麻木的）. Most Chinese were just followers without thinking. So he gave up medical study and started writing. 42 “He changed his dream to save the country. This encouraged me a lot,” said Zhao Zhihan, l3, from Beijing. “When we make choices, we should think about what they are for.” A warrior-writer 43 Famous writer Lin Yutang called him a “warrior”. His works show the dark side of society and tradition in a special way. For example, in the story A Madman’s Diary, the madman sees a “man-eating” society. Another story, Kong Yiji, is about a man who fails the imperial exam（科举）again and again. 44 “Reading one story by him is more useful than reading many by others. His care for society and his sharp words are so different,” a reader under the name of Mian told The Paper. A changer of writing Lu Xun is called the “Father of Modern Chinese Literature（中国现代文学之父）”. He wrote A Madman’s Diary in spoken language. It is a first in modern works. Before this, people wrote in wenyanwen. 45 Lu Xun’s writings opened a new page for modern literature. More writers followed him to write in spoken language. A．The story shows that this kind of exam needs change. B．Lu Xun once dreamed of being a doctor. C．These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. D．He hoped his words could inspire people. E．Wenyanwen is hard to read for someone without training. F．Some people said Lu’s words are like weapons（武器）. G．Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. 四．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。    On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…” The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations (改编版本) of Dickens’ works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50. Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor (文学教授) who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects (情感效果) among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining (娱乐的) works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply. Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality (不平等) and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed. Why not read or re-read some of his famous works in the coming winter holiday? 46．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? 47．According to Natalie Mcknight, why has Dickens remained so popular as a novelist?   48．What could the readers know about when they read Dickens’ novels?   49．Why does the writer say “His works led to many important social changes.”? 50．Why does the writer write the passage? 五．阅读填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with 51 idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and 52 (hang) the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights 53 (read) like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he 54 (sudden) woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out 55 (he) books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both 56 the two kids later became successful government officials. People 57 (touch) by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom “nangying yingxue” (囊萤映雪). In the past, people had a 58 (hard) time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were difficult to get then. For poor 59 (family), paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. 60 , these conditions did not stop young minds from getting knowledge. 六．书面表达（10分） 61．孔子（Confucius）是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是杰出的教育家，请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。 出生时间 551BC（公园前），9月28日 地点 鲁国（山东省） 经历 1. 3岁时父亲去世，和母亲相依为命，生活艰难； 2. 15岁时开始学音乐和其它科目； 3. 30岁成为老师，拥有自己的学校，一生大概有3000名学生。 成就和影响 主张人人都应该有受教育的机会；最重要的思想是提倡仁和礼。 你的评价 请你补充…… 注意： 1. 参考词汇：鲁国（the kingdom of Lu）、山东省（Shandong Province）、接受教育（get education）、仁（kindness）、礼（good manners）； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空(每题1分,共12分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My brother is very friendly. 　　　 gets along well with others.  A.He　　　 B.She　　　 C.I　　　 D.You A　My brother是男性,应用人称代词主格He指代。故选A。 2.It's very difficult for me to learn French, 　　　 I don't want to give it up.  A.but　　　 B.because C.or　　　 D.so A　设空处前的“对我来说学法语很难”与设空处后的“我不想放弃它”构成转折关系,应用but连接并列复合句。故选A。 3.I 　　　 that movie several times, and I still want to see it again.  A.see　　　 B.saw C.sees　　　 D.have seen D　句意:我已经看了那部电影好几次了,我仍然想去再看一次。根据本句中的several times可知,“观看”的动作到现在为止已经发生过好几次了,因此应用现在完成时表达。故选D。 4.—　　　 is your home from school?  —About a 10⁃minutes' walk. A.How long　　 B.How often C.How far　　　 D.How soon C　How long问的是物体的长度或多长时间;How often问的是频率;How far问的是两地之间的距离;How soon问的是多久以后。根据答语“About a 10⁃minutes' walk.”可知,问句问的是学校和家之间的距离。故选C。 5.—Mmm... Delicious. What is it? —It 　　　 zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.  A.calls　　　 B.is called C.called　　　 D.was called B　句意:——嗯……好吃。它是什么?——它叫粽子,Tony。它是中国的传统食物。句子的主语It是动作call的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、C两项;由语境可知,该对话的时态是一般现在时,排除D项。故选B。 6.The boys 　　　 are playing football are from Class One.  A.which　　 B.who　 C.whose　　　 D.whom B　句意:正在踢足球的那些男孩来自一班。本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词The boys是人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,此处应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 7.—　　　 I take photos here?  —Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum. A.Must　　　 B.Need C.Can　　　 D.Will C　根据答语中的“Sorry, you can't.”可知,问句是用Can提问的一般疑问句。故选C。 8.The workers 　　　 the community center now.  A.cleaned　　　 B.were cleaning C.will clean　　 D.are cleaning D　句意:工人们现在正在清扫社区中心。由时间状语now可知,本句应用现在进行时态表示此刻正在发生的动作。故选D。 9.The teenagers 　　　 a lot of social work since they became volunteers two years ago.   A.will do　　　 B.did C.are doing　　 D.have done D　句意:自从两年前这些青少年成为志愿者以来,他们已经做了许多的社会工作。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,since在这里意为“自……以来”,引导时态为一般过去时的时间状语从句,因此主句应用现在完成时态表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。故选D。 10.China is the first nation 　　　 sent Chang'e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.  A.which　　　 B.that　　　 C.who　　　 D.whose B　句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是nation,应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,排除C、D两项;先行词前有序数词first,故只能用关系代词that引导定语从句,排除A项。故选B。 11.—Do you share the same room with your sister, Cindy? —No, I have a(n) 　　　 one.  A.separate　 B.empty C.similar　　 D.double A　separate分开的,各自的;empty空的;similar类似的;double双倍的。根据答语中的“No”可知,Cindy不和姐姐住同一个房间。故选A。 12.—Does she have any relatives? —Yes, but 　　　 one sister, she has no other close relatives.  A.as well as　 B.other than C.apart from　　　 D.in addition to B　as well as除了(包括);other than除了(不包括);apart from除了(包括);in addition to除了(包括)。句意:——她有什么亲人吗?——有,但除了一个姐姐,她没有其他近亲。这里表达的是“除了(不包括)”。故选B。 二．完形填空（8分） J.K.Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series, one of the most popular books. J.K.Rowling was born in Gwent in 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to bedtime 13 . They loved stories about the magical world. Rowling 14 her first story called Rabbit at the age of six. After she graduated from university, Rowling worked in London. During that time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea of a boy who has magic but doesn’t know it himself came to her 15 . In 1992, Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her daughter, Jessica, and 16 much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for the young. It came out in 1997. To her surprise, the book was very successful. The film came out in 2001. Now the Harry Potter series is 17 with people of all ages. Why is the series so successful? Many other magic stories 18 place in faraway lands in the past or future times, but Harry lives in modern England. He’s also a very normal boy. When other children read the story about Harry, they can 19 being like him. J.K.Rowling is very 20 with her success. She says she will go on writing children’s books. 13．A．songs B．stories C．subjects D．novels 14．A．told B．read C．wrote D．touched 15．A．mind B．plot C．theme D．mission 16．A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 17．A．popular B．helpful C．usual D．related 18．A．celebrate B．raise C．take D．rush 19．A．finish B．consider C．practise D．imagine 20．A．bored B．glad C．careful D．disappointed 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哈利·波特》的作者J•K•罗琳。 13．句意：两个女孩都喜欢听睡前故事。 songs歌曲；stories故事；subjects主题；novels小说。根据“loved stories”可知，此处指睡前故事。故选B。 14．句意：罗琳六岁时写了她的第一个故事《兔子》。 told告诉；read阅读；wrote写；touched触摸。根据上文“J.K.Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series...”以及“...her first story”可知，此处指罗琳写故事。故选C。 15．句意：她想到了一个有魔法但自己却不知道的男孩。 mind大脑；plot情节；theme主题；mission使命。根据“the idea of...”可知，应是她脑海中有了一个想法。故选A。 16．句意：她和她的女儿杰西卡住在一起，并花了很多时间为年轻人完成第一本《哈利·波特》。 took花费；cost花费；paid支付；spent花费。根据“...much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for the young.”可知，此处考查短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”的用法。故选D。 17．句意：现在《哈利·波特》系列受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；helpful有帮助的；usual通常的；related相关的。短语be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”为固定搭配。故选A。 18．句意：许多其它的魔法故事发生在遥远的过去或未来。 celebrate庆祝；raise提升；take拿；rush冲。take place意思是“发生”，符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：当其他的孩子们阅读关于哈利的故事时，他们可以想象自己像他一样。 finish完成；consider考虑；practise练习；imagine想象。短语imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”为固定搭配，在此处表达“看书时想象自己像哈利·波特一样”。故选D。 20．句意：J•K•罗琳对自己的成功感到非常开心。 bored无聊的；glad开心的；careful仔细的；disappointed失望的。根据前后文语境可知，罗琳应是为她的成功感到开心，她将继续写儿童书籍。故选B。 三．阅读理解（50分） A Can you bring back the feeling of reading that you had as a child? Time to remember some of the best childhood classics ever written. HeidiThis is the story of Heidi, an orphan (孤儿) who is sent to live with her grandfather in the Swiss Alps. Then she is sent to Frankfurt to become a friend of disabled Klara. When she is in Frankfurt, she misses her family very much. Finally, Heidi returns home happily and Klara, on a visit to Heidi can miraculously walk again. What Katy DidThe Katy series(系列) (including What Katy Did, What Katy Did at School and What Katy Did Next) tells the story of Katy Carr and her noisy brothers and sisters. When bad things happen, Katy is forced to become stronger. With the help of her kind-hearted cousin Helen, she becomes the person she has always wanted to be. The Story of Holly and IvyIvy is a little girl. As night falls on Christmas Eve and Christmas trees light up homes, Ivy looks through windows and wishes for a doll. At the same time, a Christmas doll called Holly looks out from a window and wishes for a child. The Flight of the DovesThis one may not be as popular with anyone who didn’t grow up in Ireland, but it’s a wonderful children’s classic. It tells the fast, crazy and scary journey of orphaned brothers Finn and Derval, Dove, on the run across England to reach their beloved Irish grandmother in the west of Ireland. 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案 21．Katy’s cousin Helen is ________. A．kind B．shy C．creative D．poor 22．What does the underlined word “miraculously” mean in Chinese? A．孤单地 B．奇迹地 C．严肃地 D．舒适地 23．Ivy wishes for ________. A．a doll B．a cap C．a glove D．a handbag 24．If Lisa is interested in crazy journeys, she can read ________. A．Heidi B．What Katy Did C．The Story of Holly and Ivy D．The Flight of the Doves 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．four different wishes B．four childhood classics C．four history books D．four interesting people 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部童年经典读物的主要内容。 21．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“With the help of her kind-hearted cousin Helen,”可知，她好心的堂姐Helen帮助了Katy。故选A。 22．词义猜测题。根据图表第一栏“Then she is sent to Frankfurt to become a friend of disabled Klara.”和“ Finally, Heidi returns home happily and Klara, on a visit to Heidi can miraculously walk again.”可知，Klara是位残疾人，最后能走路了，说明是个奇迹。故推测出划线单词“miraculously”是指“奇迹地”。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Ivy looks through windows and wishes for a doll.”可知，Ivy期望得到一个玩具娃娃。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据图表第四栏“It tells the fast, crazy and scary journey of orphaned brothers Finn and Derval...”可知，是讲述的一个快速的、疯狂的、刺激的旅行，是跟旅行有关的，所以如果Lisa对疯狂的旅行感兴趣，她可以读“The Flight of the Doves”。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Time to remember some of the best childhood classics ever written.”以及全文，可知主要介绍了四部童年经典读物的主要内容。故选B。 B Visitors to central Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum. William Sydney Porter (1862—1910)—better known as O. Henry was one of America’s best-loved writers of short stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved from destruction (破坏) moved and turned into a museum in 1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. Porter and his wife Athol lived in this house for two years. Many objects in it belonged to them. Others not, but to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime. Porter worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special proof  (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his dictionary. It’s said that he read every word. In 1894, Porter started a magazine called “The Rolling Stone”. His funny stories, poems and drawings were published (发表) in the magazine. But he failed one year later. Other troubles would lead Porter to leave Austin. His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job. Fearing a trial (审判), he ran away from the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three years and three months in a federal prison (监狱) in Ohio. Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But it provided him with time to write. Before he got out of prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well known as O. Henry. Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there. He published over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life. 26． O. Henry and his wife left their house in central Austin, Texas in _________. A．1893 B．1895 C．1910 D．1934. 27．O. Henry’s house was turned into a museum in order to tell people _________. A．his secret B．about his poems C．about the interesting life of him D． the house was saved from destruction 28．The _________ in the museum showed that O. Henry loved language. A．dictionary B．magazine C．drawings D．stones 29． O. Henry was put into prison _________. A．because of his wrongdoing at the bank B．because of his wife’s death C．because he ran away from the country D．because he published stories 30．We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________. A．O. Henry didn’t love his wife B．O. Henry didn’t like working at a farm C．O. Henry moved to New York City to start a museum. D．O. Henry’s time in prison helped him to become well known 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文简单介绍了O. Henry的一生，包括居住情况和著作等。 26．细节理解题。根据“Beginning in 1893, he lived here.”以及“Porter and his wife Athol lived in this house for two years.”可知1893年开始住在这，住了两年，因此是在1895年离开，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him.”可知博物馆是了解他有趣生活的一个很好的途径。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The museum has special proof (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his dictionary.”可知是字典。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job. Fearing a trial (审判), he ran away from the country.”可知是他在银行的不当行为被发现，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Before he got out of prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well known as O. Henry.”在狱中的日子出版了14本小说，帮助他出了名。故选D。 C William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (才能) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 31．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays including ________. ①Hamlet   ②Macbeth   ③Romeo and Juliet   ④Man and Superman A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 32．Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ________. A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616 33．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________. A．with his wife B．with his daughter C．with his wife and children D．alone 34．If we divide the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? (①＝Para.1  ②＝Para.2  ③＝Para.3  ④＝Para.4) A． B． C． D． 35．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Shakespeare had two children. B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C．Shakespeare went back to his hometown at the age of 52. D．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的人生经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.”可知，莎士比亚写了很多著名的戏剧，包括《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《麦克白》。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.”可知，莎士比亚生于1564年，他在14岁时决定要成为一名演员，即是在1578年。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.”可知，1585年，莎士比亚独自离开了家乡。故选D。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段综述莎士比亚的成就；第二段和第三段介绍莎士比亚的生平和取得成就的过程；第四段综述莎士比亚对世人的影响。故文章的篇章结构如A图所示。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.”可知，莎士比亚既写戏剧，又写诗歌。故选B。 D Jane Austen (1775—1817), an English novelist, started writing young and finished six novels in her life. Today Austen’s books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers. Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage (婚姻), friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless(永恒的),” Jenkyns said. Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) is Austen’s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So he is proud. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful(有钱有势的) husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic(浪漫的) couple but their families don’t want them to. In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract(吸引)each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or, comfortable, but also educate and improve each other. Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. “Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says. 36．From the first two paragraphs, we know________. A．Jane Austen died in her fifties B．Austen’s works are still popular today C．all of Austen’s works have been made into Hollywood films D．Austen’s works are mostly about war and the family 37．Why doesn’t Elizabeth have a good first impression(印象)of Darcy? A．Because she doesn’t like Darcy’s family. B．Because she is richer than Darcy. C．Because Darcy is too proud. D．Because Darcy is too shy. 38．What does the underlined word “vulgar” in the third paragraph mean? A．吝啬的 B．残忍的 C．粗俗的 D．虚伪的 39．From what Jenkyns says, we can learn________. A．opposites can attract each other B．lovers should improve each other C．Austen married a perfect man at last D．Austen’s works go beyond(超越) her times 40．The passage is mainly written to________. A．introduce Jane Austen and her most famous work B．explain why Jane Austen’s works are still loved today C．describe what Jane Austen wants to teach people D．tell us what Richard Jenkyns thinks of Jane Austen 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名的小说家简•奥斯汀和她的作品。她的作品主要关于婚姻、友谊和家庭，其最著名的作品是《傲慢与偏见》，主要叙述了伊丽莎白•本内特和达西之间的爱情故事。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.”以及第二段“…says that her novels are about marriage (婚姻), friendships and the family, which are still with us today.”可知奥斯汀的作品至今仍很受欢迎，故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So he is proud.”可推断伊丽莎白对达西先生的第一印象不好，是因为他太骄傲了，故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful(有钱有势的)husbands. ”可知他不明白为什么这个家庭，尤其是它的母亲和女儿要如此努力地寻找富有和有权势的丈夫，所以推测他认为这家人是很粗俗的，vulgar意为“粗俗的”，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Jenkyns认为Austen的小说是关于婚姻、友谊和家庭的，这些至今仍与我们同在，并表示这些故事是永恒的。从Jenkyns的话中可推测出Austen的作品超越了她的时代。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国著名小说家Jane Austen和她的作品，其最著名的作品是《傲慢与偏见》。故选A。 E 从文后选择恰当选项补全短文（有两项多余）。 Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren. He was born on September 25, 1881. This year is the 140th anniversary of his birth. People still remember and talk about this great writer. Pick up the pen 41 He went to study in a Japanese college. However, in the early 20th century, Lu Xun found that there were many problems in Chinese society. The minds of Chinese were numb（麻木的）. Most Chinese were just followers without thinking. So he gave up medical study and started writing. 42 “He changed his dream to save the country. This encouraged me a lot,” said Zhao Zhihan, l3, from Beijing. “When we make choices, we should think about what they are for.” A warrior-writer 43 Famous writer Lin Yutang called him a “warrior”. His works show the dark side of society and tradition in a special way. For example, in the story A Madman’s Diary, the madman sees a “man-eating” society. Another story, Kong Yiji, is about a man who fails the imperial exam（科举）again and again. 44 “Reading one story by him is more useful than reading many by others. His care for society and his sharp words are so different,” a reader under the name of Mian told The Paper. A changer of writing Lu Xun is called the “Father of Modern Chinese Literature（中国现代文学之父）”. He wrote A Madman’s Diary in spoken language. It is a first in modern works. Before this, people wrote in wenyanwen. 45 Lu Xun’s writings opened a new page for modern literature. More writers followed him to write in spoken language. A．The story shows that this kind of exam needs change. B．Lu Xun once dreamed of being a doctor. C．These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. D．He hoped his words could inspire people. E．Wenyanwen is hard to read for someone without training. F．Some people said Lu’s words are like weapons（武器）. G．Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．F 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了“中国现代文学之父”——鲁迅。 41．根据下文“He went to study in a Japanese college. However, in the early 20th century, Lu Xun found that there were many problems in Chinese society. The minds of Chinese were numb（麻木的）. Most Chinese were just followers without thinking. So he gave up medical study and started writing.”可知，他去了一所日本大学学习。然而，在20世纪初，鲁迅发现中国社会存在许多问题。中国人的头脑麻木了，大多数中国人只是不假思索的追随者。于是他放弃了医学研究，开始写作。这里说的是鲁迅弃医从文，选项B“鲁迅曾经梦想成为一名医生。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据上文“He went to study in a Japanese college. However, in the early 20th century, Lu Xun found that there were many problems in Chinese society. The minds of Chinese were numb（麻木的）. Most Chinese were just followers without thinking. So he gave up medical study and started writing.”可知，他去了一所日本大学学习。然而，在20世纪初，鲁迅发现中国社会存在许多问题。中国人的头脑麻木了，大多数中国人只是不假思索的追随者。于是他放弃了医学研究，开始写作。选项D“他希望他的话能鼓舞人们。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据下文“Famous writer Lin Yutang called him a “warrior”. His works show the dark side of society and tradition in a special way.”可知，著名作家林语堂称他为“战士”。他的作品以一种特殊的方式展现了社会和传统的黑暗面。选项F“有些人说，鲁迅的话就像武器。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据上文“For example, in the story A Madman’s Diary, the madman sees a “man-eating” society. Another story, Kong Yiji, is about a man who fails the imperial exam（科举）again and again.”可知，例如，在《疯子日记》中，疯子看到了一个“吃人”的社会。另一个故事《孔乙己》讲述的是一个科举考试一次又一次不及格的人。选项A“这个故事表明这种考试需要改变。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据上文“Lu Xun is called the “Father of Modern Chinese Literature（中国现代文学之父）”. He wrote A Madman’s Diary in spoken language. It is a first in modern works. Before this, people wrote in wenyanwen.”可知，鲁迅被称为“中国现代文学之父”，他用口语写了一本狂人日记。这是现代作品中的第一本。在此之前，人们用文言文写作。根据下文“Lu Xun’s writings opened a new page for modern literature. More writers followed him to write in spoken language.”可知，鲁迅的作品为现代文学打开了新的一页。更多的作家跟随他用口语写作。选项E“没有受过训练的人很难读懂文言文。”符合语境。故选E。 四．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。    On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…” The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations (改编版本) of Dickens’ works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50. Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor (文学教授) who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects (情感效果) among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining (娱乐的) works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply. Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality (不平等) and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed. Why not read or re-read some of his famous works in the coming winter holiday? 46．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? 47．According to Natalie Mcknight, why has Dickens remained so popular as a novelist?   48．What could the readers know about when they read Dickens’ novels?   49．Why does the writer say “His works led to many important social changes.”? 50．Why does the writer write the passage? 【答案】46．It’s about the popularity of Dickens. 47．Because Dickens wrote from his heart. 48．They can know about the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, the social reality at that time, the social inequality, poor people’s rising and success, and so on. 49．Because he used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. 50．To encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens’ works in the coming winter holiday. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是狄更斯受欢迎的原因以及作品的现实意义，鼓励人们阅读或重新阅读狄更斯的著名作品。 46．根据“The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens.”以及结合段落内容，可知第二段主要讲了狄更斯的受欢迎程度，故填It’s about the popularity of Dickens. 47．根据“She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart.”可知，根据Natalie Mcknight，她认为狄更斯受欢迎的原因是因为他是发自内心的创作。故填Because Dickens wrote from his heart. 48．根据“In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think.”可知，我们能从狄更斯的作品中了解到英国社会底层的“小人物”、当时的社会现实、社会不公平等等。故填They can know about the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, the social reality at that time, the social inequality, poor people’s rising and success, and so on. 49．根据“ Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality (不平等) and gave voice to the poor.”可知，狄更斯的作品导致了许多重要的社会变革但是因为他用笔与社会不平等作斗争，为穷人发声。故填Because he used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. 50．根据“Why not read or re-read some of his famous works in the coming winter holiday?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励大家在寒假阅读或者重新阅读狄更斯的作品。故填To encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens’ works in the coming winter holiday. 五．阅读填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with 51 idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and 52 (hang) the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights 53 (read) like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he 54 (sudden) woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out 55 (he) books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both 56 the two kids later became successful government officials. People 57 (touch) by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom “nangying yingxue” (囊萤映雪). In the past, people had a 58 (hard) time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were difficult to get then. For poor 59 (family), paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. 60 , these conditions did not stop young minds from getting knowledge. 【答案】51．an 52．hung 53．reading 54．suddenly 55．his 56．of 57．were touched 58．harder 59．families 60．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了成语“囊萤映雪”的由来。 51．句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是有了一个主意。分析句子，空后“idea”是可数名词单数形式，且是以元音音素开头的单词，在句中并非特指，故空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 52．句意：他在布袋里抓了一些萤火虫，把布袋挂起来当灯。根据“He caught…and…”，可知空处也应填动词过去式与“caught”并列。故填hung。 53．句意：据说他所有的夏夜都这样读书。根据短语spend some time (in) doing sth.，表示“花些时间做某事”，可知空处应填动词ing形式。故填reading。 54．句意：当他半夜突然醒来时，他看到屋外的雪反射着月光。分析句子，可知空处应填副词修饰动词短语“woke up”。故填suddenly。 55．句意：尽管他冻僵了，他还是拿出书读了起来。根据空后接名词“books”，可知空处应填he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 56．句意：这两个孩子后来都成了成功的政府官员。根据空后“the two kids”，为名词复数，可知空处应填of；both of意为“两个都”。故填of。 57．句意：人们被他们的勤劳精神所感动，他们的故事启发了中国成语“囊萤映雪”。分析句子，可知句中“People”与“touch”是被动关系，表示“人们被感动”，故应用被动语态（be+done）；根据主语为“People”（复数含义），时态为一般过去时，故be动词用were。故填were touched。 58．句意：在过去，人们比我们现在更难学习。根据下文“than”，可知空处应填比较级。故填harder。 59．句意：对于贫穷的家庭来说，纸和毛笔太贵了，他们买不起。根据语境，空处应填名词family的复数形式来泛指同类事物。故填families。 60．句意：然而，这些条件并没有阻止年轻人获得知识。根据上文所述，可知过去的学习条件十分艰辛，结合下文“these conditions did not stop young minds from getting knowledge”（这些条件并没有阻止年轻人获得知识），可知空处表“转折”；此空位于句首，有逗号隔开，应填副词However，表示“然而”。故填However。 六．书面表达（10分） 61．孔子（Confucius）是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是杰出的教育家，请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。 出生时间 551BC（公园前），9月28日 地点 鲁国（山东省） 经历 1. 3岁时父亲去世，和母亲相依为命，生活艰难； 2. 15岁时开始学音乐和其它科目； 3. 30岁成为老师，拥有自己的学校，一生大概有3000名学生。 成就和影响 主张人人都应该有受教育的机会；最重要的思想是提倡仁和礼。 你的评价 请你补充…… 注意： 1. 参考词汇：鲁国（the kingdom of Lu）、山东省（Shandong Province）、接受教育（get education）、仁（kindness）、礼（good manners）； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文      Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China.      He was born in the kingdom of Lu, now in Shandong Province, on 551BC September the twenty-eighth, more than two thousand years ago. When he was three, his father passed away, so he could only live with his mother. Their life was very hard since they were poor. When he was fifteen, he started to learn music and other subjects. He became a teacher when he was thirty and he had his school. He taught about three thousand students in his lifetime. He thought everyone should have a chance to get an education. His most important thoughts are kindness and good manners.      I think that Confucius was a good teacher and made a big impact on China. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“孔子的个人情况，生平经历，孔子的主要思想以及我对孔子的评价”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“孔子是中国古代最伟大的思想家之一。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“孔子的个人情况，生平经历以及主要思想”重点介绍孔子的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我认为孔子是一位好老师，对中国产生了很大的影响。” [亮点词汇] ① more than超过 ② pass away去世 [高分句型] ① When he was three, his father passed away, so he could only live with his mother.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I think that Confucius was a good teacher and made a big impact on China.（that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$