Unit 5 Literature 定语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语北师大版九年级全册

Unit 5 Literature 核心语法精练（定语从句） 目录 一.用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who 3 二.翻译句子 3 三．填空题 4 四．单项选择 4 五．中考选择题 5 六．中考填空题 6 一．语法选择 7 二．语法填空 10 定语从句 　　在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的关系代词有 that、which、who、whom、whose等,关系副词有when(时间)、where(地点)、why(原因)等。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的某一句子成分。因初中阶段只学关系代词,此处重点讲解关系代词引导定语从句的用法。 一． 常见关系代词的用法 (1)that作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略),指物或人。通常可与which互换。 A plane is a machine that/which can fly.飞机是一种可以飞行的机器。(作主语) This is the book(that/which) you are looking for.这是你正在找的书。(作宾语) (2)which作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略),指物。通常可与that互换。 Basketball is a sport which/that was invented by a PE teacher.篮球是一项由一名体育老师发明的运动。(作主语) I love books(which/that) I can learn something from.我喜欢能让我从中学到东西的书。(作宾语) (3)who常作主语,指人。通常可与that互换。 We believe that success always belongs to the people who/that never say "give up". 我们认为成功总是属于那些从不说放弃的人。(作主语) (4)whom作宾语,指人。 Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about.刘先生是你们谈论的那个人。(作宾语) (5)whose作定语,指人或物。 I know the girl whose name is Linda.我认识那个名叫琳达的女孩。(作定语) 二．在定语从句中只用that,不用which的情况 具体情况 例句 当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,none 等不定代词时 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?你记下李老师所说的一切了吗? 当先行词被 the only,the very,the last 等修饰时 This is the only schoolbag that he owns.这是他所拥有的唯一的书包。 当先行词(指物)是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时 The first book that he read was The Little Prince.他读的第一本书是《小王子》。 三．在定语从句中只用that,不用who的情况 具体情况 例句 当先行词既指人又指物时 She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.她把她感兴趣的物和人拍了下来。 当主句是以疑问词 who开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the young man that is standing at the gate?站在门口的那个年轻人是谁? 四． 在定语从句中只用which,不用 that的情况 具体情况 例句 关系代词前有介词时 This is the city in which I have lived for ten years.这是我生活了10年的城市。 非限制性定语从句 His book,which we lost last week,has been found now.上周我们弄丢的那本他的书,现在已经找到了。 五． 在定语从句中只用who(whom),不用that的情况 具体情况 例句 当先行词为表示人的集体名词且代表其中的成员时 The family who were all asleep forgot to lock the door.已入睡的这一家人忘记锁门了。 当先行词为人称代词he、they和指示代词those时 Those who smoke should have their lungs X-rayed regularly.吸烟者应定期做肺部X光透视。 当一个表示人的先行词后有两个定语从句时,第二个定语从句必须用who/whom引导,不能用that代替,也不能省略 She's about the only friend I've met whom I really like.她大概是我遇到并真正喜欢的唯一的朋友。 当先行词(指人)是the +序数词或由序数词来修饰时,多用who引导 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the Moon.尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人。 一.用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who 1.This is the man wants to see you. 2.The man you went to see has come. 3.The man I met yesterday lent me some money. 4.Here is the pen you lost the day before yesterday. 5.The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 6.The film they are talking about is very interesting. 7.I will never forget the people and the places I have ever visited. 二.翻译句子 1.不努力学习的学生是不会通过考试的。 The students will not pass the exam. 2.这些是我去年在北京照的照片。 These photo are the photos . 三．填空题 1.It is the same with our lives. Those　　　choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.  2.“Anyone　　　has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.  3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience 　　　people cannot get at home.  4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything　　　comes into sight is so new to me.  5.—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby　　　 needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.  四．单项选择 1.Not all children　　　watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.  A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 2.Anyone who is a server or　　　has been one knows that customers always come first.  A.whom B.what C.who D.which 3.—Class, you should be thankful to those people 　　　 helped and supported you.  —We will, Miss Chen. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 4.She often parks her car near the house　　　she can easily get to.  A.where B.who C.which D.what 5.Everyone　　　 has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.  A.why B.whose C.who D.which 五．中考选择题 1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 2．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 5．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 六．中考填空题 1．[2023郴州改编]Tea is the leaf of a plant ____________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. 2．[2023岳阳改编]Lei Feng is a great person __________ sets a good example to us. 3．[2023株洲改编]Today’s China is a country ____________ keeps to this national character. 4．[2022邵阳改编]—What kind of music do you like, Linda? —I like music____________ I can dance to. 5．[2022郴州改编]—Do you know the woman __________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping. 6．[2022株洲改编]Yuan Longping is a great scientist __________ will live in our heart forever. 7．[2019杭州改编]There is no central heating, but there's a wood-burner and solar panels（太阳能电池板） on the top ____________ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. 一．语法选择 A（2024广东） When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 ￡7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 ￡15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 3 a shopping mall near Peter's home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 1．A. gets B. got C. will get 2．A. gives B. is given C. is giving 3．A. There is B. It is C. They are 4．A. excite B. excitement C. exciting 5．A. hour B. hours C. hour's 6．A. buy B. to buy C. bought 7．A. how B. which C. whether 8．A. need B. must C. can 9．A. early B. earlier C. earliest 10．A. a B. an C. the B（2024佛山一模） Jia Jing, a young man, loves building Lego（乐高）. He finds a way to turn 1 love of Lego into creating beautiful furniture with old Chinese skills. Many things 2 by machines now. However, Jia believes there is 3 different way. Learning the old skills is important to him, because he wants 4 them alive. In college, Jia took a furniture-making program. Learning to make 5 furniture wasn't easy. It meant a lot of practice. Therefore, many students found it boring and gave up easily. But Jia kept going. He had to wake up 6 than others on weekends to practice. This improved his skills and taught him patience. Jia's great efforts paid off at last when he got a gold medal in a national furniture-making competition. Now, he 7 hard to enter the World Skills Competition. There, he will compete 8 other young competitors from around the world. 9 only one person can win, Jia is confident and ready to try his best. “I'm quite sure 10 I can make a difference, but I need to continue working hard,” Jia said. Jia Jing hopes to win and show his talent. 1．A. he B. him C. his 2．A. made B. are made C. were made 3．A. a B. an C. the 4．A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 5．A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally 6．A. early B. earlier C. earliest 7．A. trained B. was training C. is training 8．A. with B. on C. for 9．A. Until B. Because C. Although 10．A. that B. what C. whether 二．语法填空 A [2024衡阳一模]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting handbook—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 3 （picture）. He decided 4 （learn） by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 （start） to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 （good） artists of all time. 7 （he） paintings are generally about small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps（虾） and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole（杆子）. Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9 （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 （real） a master of art and the pride of Hunan. B (2024深圳二模)The lion dance is one of the most popular traditional arts in China. Known 1 the king of animals, the lion is a symbol of power in Chinese culture. People perform the lion dance 2 （drive） away evil（邪恶） and bring good luck. The lion dance 3 （operate） by two dancers in a lion costume. The lion's head is 4 （main） made of bamboo or wood. The lion's body is made of colored cloth. Dancers often wear pants and shoes that are 5 same color as the lion's body. The lion dance is usually seen during 6 （culture） celebrations and traditional festivals. Over the years, it has developed into two main types, Northern Lion Dance and Southern Lion Dance. 7 both forms share some similarities, they show differences in many ways. For example, the Northern Lion Dance is more playful. It tries to show the lion's character and 8 （behave）. The Southern Lion Dance is more expressive. Many people are impressed by 9 （it） energetic movements such as standing on wooden stakes （木桩） to climb high and shaking the hair. So far, the lion dance 10 （spread） throughout the world with Chinese immigrants（移民）. Now it is enjoyed by people of all ages. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Literature 核心语法精练（定语从句） 目录 一.用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who 3 二.翻译句子 3 三．填空题 4 四．单项选择 4 五．中考选择题 5 六．中考填空题 6 一．语法选择 7 二．语法填空 10 定语从句 　　在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的关系代词有 that、which、who、whom、whose等,关系副词有when(时间)、where(地点)、why(原因)等。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的某一句子成分。因初中阶段只学关系代词,此处重点讲解关系代词引导定语从句的用法。 一． 常见关系代词的用法 (1)that作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略),指物或人。通常可与which互换。 A plane is a machine that/which can fly.飞机是一种可以飞行的机器。(作主语) This is the book(that/which) you are looking for.这是你正在找的书。(作宾语) (2)which作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略),指物。通常可与that互换。 Basketball is a sport which/that was invented by a PE teacher.篮球是一项由一名体育老师发明的运动。(作主语) I love books(which/that) I can learn something from.我喜欢能让我从中学到东西的书。(作宾语) (3)who常作主语,指人。通常可与that互换。 We believe that success always belongs to the people who/that never say "give up". 我们认为成功总是属于那些从不说放弃的人。(作主语) (4)whom作宾语,指人。 Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about.刘先生是你们谈论的那个人。(作宾语) (5)whose作定语,指人或物。 I know the girl whose name is Linda.我认识那个名叫琳达的女孩。(作定语) 二．在定语从句中只用that,不用which的情况 具体情况 例句 当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,none 等不定代词时 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?你记下李老师所说的一切了吗? 当先行词被 the only,the very,the last 等修饰时 This is the only schoolbag that he owns.这是他所拥有的唯一的书包。 当先行词(指物)是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时 The first book that he read was The Little Prince.他读的第一本书是《小王子》。 三．在定语从句中只用that,不用who的情况 具体情况 例句 当先行词既指人又指物时 She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.她把她感兴趣的物和人拍了下来。 当主句是以疑问词 who开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the young man that is standing at the gate?站在门口的那个年轻人是谁? 四． 在定语从句中只用which,不用 that的情况 具体情况 例句 关系代词前有介词时 This is the city in which I have lived for ten years.这是我生活了10年的城市。 非限制性定语从句 His book,which we lost last week,has been found now.上周我们弄丢的那本他的书,现在已经找到了。 五． 在定语从句中只用who(whom),不用that的情况 具体情况 例句 当先行词为表示人的集体名词且代表其中的成员时 The family who were all asleep forgot to lock the door.已入睡的这一家人忘记锁门了。 当先行词为人称代词he、they和指示代词those时 Those who smoke should have their lungs X-rayed regularly.吸烟者应定期做肺部X光透视。 当一个表示人的先行词后有两个定语从句时,第二个定语从句必须用who/whom引导,不能用that代替,也不能省略 She's about the only friend I've met whom I really like.她大概是我遇到并真正喜欢的唯一的朋友。 当先行词(指人)是the +序数词或由序数词来修饰时,多用who引导 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the Moon.尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人。 一.用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who 1.This is the man wants to see you. 2.The man you went to see has come. 3.The man I met yesterday lent me some money. 4.Here is the pen you lost the day before yesterday. 5.The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 6.The film they are talking about is very interesting. 7.I will never forget the people and the places I have ever visited. 1.who/that 2.(who/that) 3.(who/that) 4.(which/that) 5.(which/that) 6.(which/that) 7.(that) 二.翻译句子 1.不努力学习的学生是不会通过考试的。 The students will not pass the exam. 2.这些是我去年在北京照的照片。 These photo are the photos . 1.who don’t study hard 2.which I took in Beijing last year 三．填空题 1.It is the same with our lives. Those　　　choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.  答案　who　设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。 2.“Anyone　　　has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.  答案　who　句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。”McKaulay说道。由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。 3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience 　　　people cannot get at home.  答案　that/which　句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。 4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything　　　comes into sight is so new to me.  答案　that　句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。 5.—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby　　　 needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.  答案　that/which　句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用that或which。 四．单项选择 1.Not all children　　　watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.  A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 答案　C　句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。 2.Anyone who is a server or　　　has been one knows that customers always come first.  A.whom B.what C.who D.which 答案　C　句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句, who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。 3.—Class, you should be thankful to those people 　　　 helped and supported you.  —We will, Miss Chen. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 答案　C　 句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。——我们会的,陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。 4.She often parks her car near the house　　　she can easily get to.  A.where B.who C.which D.what 答案　C　句意:她经常把车停到她能容易到达的房子附近。本题考查定语从句,which指代物,在从句中作宾语。故选C项。 5.Everyone　　　 has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.  A.why B.whose C.who D.which 答案　C　句意:每个去过上海的人都说它是一个现代化的城市。考查定语从句。先行词everyone表示人,从句中缺少主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。 五．中考选择题 1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 2．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 5．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 六．中考填空题 1．[2023郴州改编]Tea is the leaf of a plant ____________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. [答案]that/which [解析]考查定语从句。句意：茶是植物的叶子，它在中国、日本及其他国家广泛生长。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a plant，指物，且空处在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。 2．[2023岳阳改编]Lei Feng is a great person __________ sets a good example to us. [答案]that/who [解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是person，指人，且设空处在定语从句中作主语。故填that/who。 3．[2023株洲改编]Today’s China is a country ____________ keeps to this national character. [答案]that/which [解析]考查定语从句。句意：今天的中国是一个保持这种民族特色的国家。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a country，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 4．[2022邵阳改编]—What kind of music do you like, Linda? —I like music____________ I can dance to. [答案]that/which [解析]考查定语从句。句意:——琳达,你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词music,且空处在从句中作宾语,故填that/which。 5．[2022郴州改编]—Do you know the woman __________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping. [答案]that/who [解析]考查定语从句。句意:——你知道那位现在正在太空授课的女士是谁吗?——当然,她是王亚平。空处引导定语从句,先行词是woman,指人,且设空处在从句中作主语,故填that/who。 6．[2022株洲改编]Yuan Longping is a great scientist __________ will live in our heart forever. [答案]that/who [解析]考查定语从句。句意:袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的伟大的科学家。空处引导定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，故 填that/who。 7．[2019杭州改编]There is no central heating, but there's a wood-burner and solar panels（太阳能电池板） on the top ____________ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. [答案]which/that [解析]考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词为solar panels,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which/that。 一．语法选择 A（2024广东） When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 ￡7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 ￡15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 3 a shopping mall near Peter's home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 1．A. gets B. got C. will get 2．A. gives B. is given C. is giving 3．A. There is B. It is C. They are 4．A. excite B. excitement C. exciting 5．A. hour B. hours C. hour's 6．A. buy B. to buy C. bought 7．A. how B. which C. whether 8．A. need B. must C. can 9．A. early B. earlier C. earliest 10．A. a B. an C. the 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter如何明智地使用自己的零花钱。 [答案]·．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A [解析] 1．考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“When he turned seven”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 2．考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语he和动词give之间存在被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态（be+done）, 故选B。 3．考查there be结构。此处表示Peter家附近有一个商场。故选A。 4．考查形容词。空后为名词movies, 此处需用形容词作定语，故选C。 5．考查名词所有格。空后为名词短语bus ride, 此处应用名词所有格作定语，故选C。 6．考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：当Peter攒够了钱，他就去书店买好书捐给有需要的孩子们。动词不定式在本句中作目的状语，故选B。 7．考查宾语从句连接词。根据句意可知，Peter的妈妈对于Peter花钱的方式,即如何花钱很满意，how“如何”，故选A。 8．考查情态动词。分析句子可知，这里想表达的是这个习惯可以帮助Peter很好地管理金钱。can“可以”。故选C。 9．考查副词的比较等级。as...as...“像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。 10．考查冠词。空后的useful life skill泛指有用的生活技能，skill为单数可数名词，useful的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a, 故选A。 B（2024佛山一模） Jia Jing, a young man, loves building Lego（乐高）. He finds a way to turn 1 love of Lego into creating beautiful furniture with old Chinese skills. Many things 2 by machines now. However, Jia believes there is 3 different way. Learning the old skills is important to him, because he wants 4 them alive. In college, Jia took a furniture-making program. Learning to make 5 furniture wasn't easy. It meant a lot of practice. Therefore, many students found it boring and gave up easily. But Jia kept going. He had to wake up 6 than others on weekends to practice. This improved his skills and taught him patience. Jia's great efforts paid off at last when he got a gold medal in a national furniture-making competition. Now, he 7 hard to enter the World Skills Competition. There, he will compete 8 other young competitors from around the world. 9 only one person can win, Jia is confident and ready to try his best. “I'm quite sure 10 I can make a difference, but I need to continue working hard,” Jia said. Jia Jing hopes to win and show his talent. 1．A. he B. him C. his 2．A. made B. are made C. were made 3．A. a B. an C. the 4．A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 5．A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally 6．A. early B. earlier C. earliest 7．A. trained B. was training C. is training 8．A. with B. on C. for 9．A. Until B. Because C. Although 10．A. that B. what C. whether 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述贾京喜欢用古老的中国技艺制作家具，他努力提升自己的技能，现在正在为参加世界技能大赛而努力训练。 [答案]1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A [解析] 1．考查人称代词。空后的“love”是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。 2．考查被动语态。句意：现在很多东西都是机器制造的。分析句子可知，主语“Many things”和谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，根据“now”可知是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 3．考查冠词。本句中的way为单数可数名词，泛指一种方法，前面用不定冠词，且different以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a，故选A。 4．考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作动词want的宾语，故选C。 5．考查形容词。空后的“furniture”是名词，空处应用形容词作定语，故选B。 6．考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，故选B。 7．考查时态。根据“Now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，故选C。 8．考查介词。compete with sb.“和某人竞争”为固定搭配，故选A。 9．考查连词。根据“...only one person can win, Jia is confident and ready to try his best.”可知，前后构成让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 10．考查宾语从句引导词。be sure+that从句，意为“确信……”，that在从句中不充当任何成分，仅仅起到连接从句的作用，故选A。 二．语法填空 A [2024衡阳一模]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting handbook—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 3 （picture）. He decided 4 （learn） by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 （start） to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 （good） artists of all time. 7 （he） paintings are generally about small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps（虾） and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole（杆子）. Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9 （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 （real） a master of art and the pride of Hunan. 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 [答案]1．a2．of3．pictures4．to learn5．started6．best7．His8．that9．were created10．really [解析] 1．考查冠词。此处指“一个贫穷的家庭”，是第一次提到，且poor以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查固定搭配。because of “因为”。故填of。 3．考查名词复数。此处表示泛指，空前无冠词或物主代词，用名词复数。故填pictures。 4．考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 5．考查时态。根据In 1902可知，句子用一般过去时。故填started。 6．考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。 7．考查代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填His。 8．考查状语从句的引导词。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知，此处为“so...that”表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。 9．考查被动语态。主语All the works和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，结合语境和后面定语从句中的expressed可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 10．空处作状语，表示“真正地”，用副词really。故填really。 B (2024深圳二模)The lion dance is one of the most popular traditional arts in China. Known 1 the king of animals, the lion is a symbol of power in Chinese culture. People perform the lion dance 2 （drive） away evil（邪恶） and bring good luck. The lion dance 3 （operate） by two dancers in a lion costume. The lion's head is 4 （main） made of bamboo or wood. The lion's body is made of colored cloth. Dancers often wear pants and shoes that are 5 same color as the lion's body. The lion dance is usually seen during 6 （culture） celebrations and traditional festivals. Over the years, it has developed into two main types, Northern Lion Dance and Southern Lion Dance. 7 both forms share some similarities, they show differences in many ways. For example, the Northern Lion Dance is more playful. It tries to show the lion's character and 8 （behave）. The Southern Lion Dance is more expressive. Many people are impressed by 9 （it） energetic movements such as standing on wooden stakes （木桩） to climb high and shaking the hair. So far, the lion dance 10 （spread） throughout the world with Chinese immigrants（移民）. Now it is enjoyed by people of all ages. 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了舞狮的相关情况，包括发展起源以及南北方舞狮的差异。 [答案] 1．as 2．to drive 3．is operated 4．mainly 5．the 6．cultural 7．Although/Though 8．behaviour/behavior 9．its 10．has spread [解析] 1．本题考查介词。句意：狮子被称为万兽之王，在中国文化中是权力的象征。be known as“被称为，作为……而出名”，固定短语，故填as。 2．本题考查非谓语动词。句意：人们表演舞狮来驱邪并带来好运。drive away “赶走”，空处用动词不定式表目的，故填to drive。 3．本题考查被动语态。句意：舞狮是由两个穿着狮子服装的舞者操纵的。分析句子可知，主语The lion dance与谓语动词operate之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填is operated。 4．本题考查副词。句意：狮子的头主要由竹子或木头制成。空处用副词修饰谓语is made；mainly “主要地”，故填mainly。 5．本题考查冠词。句意：舞蹈演员经常穿和上衣颜色一样的裤子和鞋。根据“same color as the lion's body”可知，此处表达 “和狮身一样的颜色”，the same...as...“和……相同的……”，故填the。 6．本题考查形容词。句意：舞狮通常出现在文化庆典和传统节日期间。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰celebrations，culture的形容词为cultural，故填cultural。 7．本题考查连词。句意：虽然这两种形式有一些相似之处，但它们在许多方面表现出不同。根据“both forms share some similarities”与 “they show differences in many ways”可知，此处用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 8．本题考查名词。句意：它试图展示狮子的特征和行为。根据“the lion's character”可知，此处应用behave的名词形式，表达狮子的性格和行为，故填behaviour/behavior。 9．本题考查物主代词。句意：许多人被它那充满活力的动作所打动，比如站在木桩上向上攀爬和摇动毛发。空处应用it的形容词性物主代词形式，修饰名词短语energetic movements，故填its。 10．本题考查时态。句意：到目前为止，舞狮运动已经随着中国移民传播到世界各地。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the lion dance为第三人称单数，故填has spread。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$