Unit 8 Let's Communicate!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The “Smart Village” project has created new job in Yunnan’s countryside. (opportunity) 2．Jacky and Jason are (polite) boys. They never greet anyone in the school. 3．We ought to organize more (society) events. 4．He (careful) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 5．The old lady is in hospital. She is ill. (serious) 6．The students are having a (meet) now. 7．It’s necessary for us to have a good (communicate) with our parents. 8．We all felt sorry that Tom didn’t do his work as as before. (care) 9．Our school has a big sports (meet) once a year. 10．Suddenly a (strange) stopped me on the way. 11．Students are sharing many (opinion) on the project in Mr Li’s class. 12．Don’t ask about my (person) problems. 13．We are doing lots of preparations for the (open) of our new library. 14．This painting is an of his love for nature. (express) 15．—When is your tennis (train)? —It’s from 3:00 to 5:00 on Sunday afternoon. 16．Mr. Li gives us some (tip) on learning English. 17．Don’t (argue) with me. I’m right. 18．I don’t know if it will snow tomorrow. If it (snow), we’ll make snowmen. 19．Though you have (reason) excuse, you shouldn’t make others to wait for so long. 20．Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me (trust) him. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．It’s important to keep (冷静的) when facing danger. 22．We have a class (会议) on Tuesday. 23．After taking the final examination, she isn’t (紧张不安的) any more. 24．It’s (不礼貌的) of us to ask a woman’s age like this. 25．When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a (句子), look it up in a dictionary. 26．I’m sorry to hear that the boy is ill. (严重的) 27．We visited the (当地的) farmers’ market and bought some farm products. 28．He’s the one person I can (信任). 29．An (公开活动) like the Art Festival is very popular among the students. 30．Look at the (标志) in the photo. It says “No smoking”. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．如果你需要果汁，我可以借给你一些。 you need juice, I can some. 32．当男孩看到他的妈妈时，他立刻就跑向他妈妈。 When the boy saw his mother, he went to his mother . 33．如果你对画画感兴趣，你可以加入美术俱乐部。 You can join the art club if you . 34．如果你认为你是对的，那就坚持你的想法。 If you think you are right, just your idea. 35．如果碰到麻烦，要赶紧向人求救。 If you , don’t hesitate to ask for help. 36．如果雨下得大，待在家里会更安全。 If it , it will be safer to stay at home. 37．如果他邀请我参加他的生日聚会，我会很高兴。 I will be very happy his birthday party. 38．如果你现在不走，你上学就会迟到。 you don’t leave now, you for school. 39．如果你同情那些不幸的鸟类，请做点什么帮助他们。 If you those unlucky birds, please do something for them. 40．如果明天天晴的话，我就走路上学。 it sunny tomorrow, I will go to school . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 41 outgoing boy. He is interested 42 telling jokes and often makes 43 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 44 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 45 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 46 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 47 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 48 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 49 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 50 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays more and more Chinese 51 (teenage) find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework. Because their parents do almost 52 for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 53 14-year-old girl. One day, she stayed at home alone. At first, she thought she would be happy 54 her parents were not in. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she felt very 55 . “Oh. It’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge but she didn’t know how 56 (cook) it. 57 (final), she went to the supermarket and 58 (buy) some food for herself to eat. Many teenagers are the same 59 Joy. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 60 (them). They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The “Smart Village” project has created new job in Yunnan’s countryside. (opportunity) 【答案】opportunities 【详解】句意：“智慧乡村”项目在云南农村创造了新的工作机会。“opportunity”作为可数名词，前面有“new”修饰，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填opportunities。 2．Jacky and Jason are (polite) boys. They never greet anyone in the school. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：杰克和杰森是不礼貌的男孩。他们在学校从不与任何人打招呼。此处应该用形容词修饰名词boys，根据后文“They never greet anyone in the school.”可知，他们是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 3．We ought to organize more (society) events. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：我们应该组织更多的社会活动。society“社会”，名词；设空处修饰名词events，应填写提示词的形容词形式social“社会的”作定语。故填social。 4．He (careful) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把头发放进包里，向邮局走去。此处应用副词修饰动词put，应用carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 5．The old lady is in hospital. She is ill. (serious) 【答案】 seriously 【详解】句意：这位老妇人住院了，她病得很严重。根据“The old lady is in hospital. She is ... ill.”及所给单词词“serious”提示可知，此处需填写其副词形式 seriously“严重地”，修饰形容词“ill”，表示病情的严重程度。故填 seriously。 6．The students are having a (meet) now. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：学生们现在正在开会。根据“a”可知，空处用名词单数形式，meet的名词为meeting“会议”。故填meeting。 7．It’s necessary for us to have a good (communicate) with our parents. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：对我们来说，与父母保持良好的沟通是必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式作宾语，communication“交流”符合。故填communication。 8．We all felt sorry that Tom didn’t do his work as as before. (care) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我们都感到遗憾，汤姆没有像以前那样认真地做他的工作。根据“We all felt sorry”可知，感到遗憾，应是汤姆没有像以前那样认真地做他的工作，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语，as+副词原级+as“和……一样……”，副词的原级比较，应填carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 9．Our school has a big sports (meet) once a year. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我们学校每年有一次大型运动会。sports meeting是固定短语，意为“运动会”。结合括号内所给单词meet为动词“遇见；开会”，这里需要其名词形式meeting。故填meeting。 10．Suddenly a (strange) stopped me on the way. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：突然，一个陌生人在路上拦住了我。a后加可数名词单数stranger “陌生人”。故填stranger。 11．Students are sharing many (opinion) on the project in Mr Li’s class. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：在李老师的课堂上，学生们分享了很多关于这个项目的看法。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。opinion“观点；看法”，可数名词，其复数形式为opinions。故填opinions。 12．Don’t ask about my (person) problems. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：请不要问我私人问题。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词person的形容词形式personal“私人的”，作定语，修饰名词problems。故填personal。 13．We are doing lots of preparations for the (open) of our new library. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：我们正在为新图书馆的开幕做许多准备工作。根据“the…of our new library”可知，此处指“新图书馆的开幕”，应用单数名词opening“开幕”。故填opening。 14．This painting is an of his love for nature. (express) 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：这幅画表达了他对大自然的热爱。根据“an...”可知，横线处需填可数名词单数形式，express“表达”，动词，其名词形式为expression，意为“表达，表现”。an expression of“……的表达”。故填expression。 15．—When is your tennis (train)? —It’s from 3:00 to 5:00 on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：——你的网球训练是什么时候？——星期天下午3点到5点。train“训练”，动词；根据“When is your tennis...?”可知此处指网球训练，应用其名词形式training，为不可数名词。故填training。 16．Mr. Li gives us some (tip) on learning English. 【答案】tips 【详解】句意：李老师给我们一些学习英语的建议。tip“建议，提示”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此tip需用复数形式tips。故填tips。 17．Don’t (argue) with me. I’m right. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：不要跟我争论。我是对的。根据“Don’t...”可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后接动词原形，argue“争论”，动词。故填argue。 18．I don’t know if it will snow tomorrow. If it (snow), we’ll make snowmen. 【答案】snows 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雪。如果下雪，我们就堆雪人。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语动词用三单形式snows。故填snows。 19．Though you have (reason) excuse, you shouldn’t make others to wait for so long. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：尽管你有合理的理由，但是你不应该让其他人等待那么长时间。excuse为名词，前面用形容词修饰，reason的形容词形式为reasonable“合理的”。故填reasonable。 20．Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me (trust) him. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：亨利是我真正的朋友。他的善良使我信任他。trust“信任”，动词。根据短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词trust。故填trust。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．It’s important to keep (冷静的) when facing danger. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：面对危险时保持冷静很重要。keep calm“保持冷静”，形容词作表语。故填calm。 22．We have a class (会议) on Tuesday. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我们星期二开班会。“会议”的英文表达是meeting，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填meeting。 23．After taking the final examination, she isn’t (紧张不安的) any more. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：期末考试后，她不再紧张了。根据中文提示，“紧张不安的”nervous，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 24．It’s (不礼貌的) of us to ask a woman’s age like this. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：我们这样问女人的年龄是不礼貌的。根据所给汉意并结合句意，此处应为形容词impolite“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语。故填impolite。 25．When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a (句子), look it up in a dictionary. 【答案】sentence 【详解】句意：当我们不确定哪个词适合一个句子时，请在字典中查找。a修饰名词单数sentence“句子”，故填sentence。 26．I’m sorry to hear that the boy is ill. (严重的) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：听到那个男孩病得很重，我感到很难过。结合句意和汉语提示可知，serious“严重的”，符合语境，根据“ill”可知，此处指病得严重，修饰形容词需要用副词。故填seriously。 27．We visited the (当地的) farmers’ market and bought some farm products. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们参观了当地的农贸市场，买了一些农产品。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查local“当地的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“farmers’ market”。故填local。 28．He’s the one person I can (信任). 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：他是我唯一可以信任的人。trust“信任”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填trust。 29．An (公开活动) like the Art Festival is very popular among the students. 【答案】event 【详解】句意：像艺术节这样的公开活动在学生中很受欢迎。结合中文提示词“公开活动”和“An”可知，该空要填一个单数名词“event公开活动”，作主语。故填event。 30．Look at the (标志) in the photo. It says “No smoking”. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：看照片中的标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。sign“标志”，此处用单数。故填sign。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．如果你需要果汁，我可以借给你一些。 you need juice, I can some. 【答案】 If lend you 【详解】空处表达“如果”和“借给你”；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首开头字母大写；lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”，固定搭配，位于情态动词后，动词lend用原形；you“你”，宾格形式，作lend的宾语。故填If；lend；you。 32．当男孩看到他的妈妈时，他立刻就跑向他妈妈。 When the boy saw his mother, he went to his mother . 【答案】right away/at once/immediately 【详解】“立刻”right away/at once/immediately ，是固定搭配。故填right away/at once/immediately 。 33．如果你对画画感兴趣，你可以加入美术俱乐部。 You can join the art club if you . 【答案】 are interested in drawing/painting 【详解】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句需用一般现在时。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是you，be动词用are；介词后跟动名词drawing/painting“画画”。故填are；interested；in；drawing/painting。 34．如果你认为你是对的，那就坚持你的想法。 If you think you are right, just your idea. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处对应中文为“坚持”，stick to sth“坚持某事”。再结合本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填stick；to。 35．如果碰到麻烦，要赶紧向人求救。 If you , don’t hesitate to ask for help. 【答案】 get in/into trouble 【详解】通过中英文句子的对照可知，英文句子中缺少“遇到麻烦”的表达；get in/into trouble“遇到麻烦”，固定词组；if引导条件状语从句，主句“don’t hesitate to ask for help”为祈使句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是you，所以用动词原形。故填get；in/into；trouble。 36．如果雨下得大，待在家里会更安全。 If it , it will be safer to stay at home. 【答案】rains heavily 【详解】rain heavily表示“雨下得很大”；if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains heavily。 37．如果他邀请我参加他的生日聚会，我会很高兴。 I will be very happy his birthday party. 【答案】if he invites me to/if he invites me to go to 【详解】英语缺少“如果他邀请我去（参加）”的表达，考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主语是三单，故“他邀请我”翻译为he invites me．invite sb. to sth.“邀请某人去某地”或invite sb. to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”。go to the party“去派对”。故填if he invites me to/if he invites me to go to。 38．如果你现在不走，你上学就会迟到。 you don’t leave now, you for school. 【答案】 If will be late 【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，be late for“迟到”，故填If；will；be；late。 39．如果你同情那些不幸的鸟类，请做点什么帮助他们。 If you those unlucky birds, please do something for them. 【答案】have pity on 【详解】动词短语have pity on表示“同情”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填have pity on。 40．如果明天天晴的话，我就走路上学。 it sunny tomorrow, I will go to school . 【答案】 If is on foot 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。on foot“步行”，作状语。故填If；is；on；foot。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 41 outgoing boy. He is interested 42 telling jokes and often makes 43 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 44 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 45 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 46 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 47 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 48 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 49 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 50 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 【答案】 41．an 42．in 43．us 44．won 45．better 46．teachers 47．to help 48．clearly 49．more 50．although/though 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在班级小组的成员：外向爱讲笑话的Tony、校篮球队的Peter、作为模范生的班长Doris以及嗜睡的Nick，尽管大家各有不同，作者仍喜欢和他们一起学习。 41．句意：Tony是一个外向的男孩。outgoing以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an，故填an。 42．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 43．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。make为动词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 44．句意：上学期他的球队赢了很多比赛。根据“last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。 45．句意：我们班没人比他打得更好。根据than可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 46．句意：她是个模范学生，所有老师都喜欢她。teacher为可数名词，all后接复数形式，故填teachers。 47．句意：当我们有困难时，她总是准备好帮助我们。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 48．句意：她也能清晰地解释问题。此处用副词修饰动词explain，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 49．句意：似乎他比别人需要更多的睡眠。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。 50．句意：总之，尽管我们小组的成员各不相同，我还是喜欢和他们一起学习。前后句为让步关系，“成员不同”与“喜欢一起学习”形成转折，用though 或although引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays more and more Chinese 51 (teenage) find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework. Because their parents do almost 52 for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 53 14-year-old girl. One day, she stayed at home alone. At first, she thought she would be happy 54 her parents were not in. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she felt very 55 . “Oh. It’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge but she didn’t know how 56 (cook) it. 57 (final), she went to the supermarket and 58 (buy) some food for herself to eat. Many teenagers are the same 59 Joy. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 60 (them). They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 【答案】 51．teenagers 52．everything 53．a 54．because 55．hungry 56．to cook 57．Finally 58．bought 59．as 60．themselves 【导语】本文主要通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。 51．句意：如今，越来越多的中国青少年发现没有父母的生活变得更加困难。teenager为可数名词，根据“more and more”可知此处应用其复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。 52．句意：因为他们的父母几乎为他们做了家里的所有事情。do everything for sb表示“为某人做一切事情”。故填everything。 53．句意：Joy是一个14岁的女孩。girl为单数名词，且14-year-old为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 54．句意：刚开始，她以为因为她的爸妈不在家她会很开心。根据“she would be happy”和“her parents were not in”可知空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 55．句意：但当时是下午六点，她感觉很饿。根据下文“It’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?”可知，晚餐时间，可推测她饿了。形容词hungry表示“饥饿的”，在句中作表语。故填hungry。 56．句意：后来她在冰箱里发现了一些食物，但她不知道如何烹饪。根据“but she didn’t know how”可知此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词know的宾语，cook的不定式为to cook。故填to cook。 57．句意：最后，她去了超市，给自己买了一些食物吃。空格位于句首，此处应用副词finally修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 58．句意：最后，她去了超市，给自己买了一些食物吃。根据“went”可知句子采用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 59．句意：许多青少年就像Joy一样。the same as表示“和……一样”。故填as。 60．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、收拾房间或者穿衣服。dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”，从句主语为they，此处应用其反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$