精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区岳阳市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

高一年级2025年上学期入学考试英语试卷 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What kind of sandwich does the man like now? A. A cheese sandwich. B. A ham sandwich. C. A mushroom sandwich. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Playing football. B. Doing housework. C. Staying in the shade. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a photo studio. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum. 4. What will the man do next? A. fetch some drinks. B. Go on writing. C. Make a salad. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s plan for this Saturday? A. Buying a ring. B. Taking a swimming class. C. Repairing his cell phone. 7. How often does Monica have table tennis lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Regretful. B. Anxious. C. Relieved. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Call in sick for her. B. Take her to the hospital. C. Meet the business partners. 10. How will the woman contact Mr. Arnold? A. By phone. B. By message. C. By email. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Conducting a survey. C. Giving an interview. 12. How long did the activity last? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 13. What did the man do in the activity? A. He shot a video. B. He saved the homeless. C. He created a broadcast channel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why doesn’t the man’s wife like the bedside tables? A. They are of poor quality. B. They are out of date. C. They cost her a lot. 15. What after- sales service will the man receive? A. Free installation. B. A full refund. C. Lifetime warranty. 16. What does the man want to do? A. Buy some books. B. Put off the delivery time. C. Throw away the old furniture. 17. How will the man pay the bill? A. By card. B. In cash. C. By check. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What contributed to the speaker’s problem in her high school? A. Her poor physical health. B. Her bad learning habits. C. The great family stress. 19. What does the speaker do now? A. Do homework in time. B. Take more exercise. C. Watch her favorite shows. 20. What is the speaker’s third suggestion? A. Learning to draw. B. Downloading some apps. C. Watching some comedies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re from other countries and mention Australia, people around you will probably think of the beach. We Australians have made adoration of the beach a national sport. To make the most of your next coastal camping journey, take note of these tips. Know your H₂O Water is everywhere, but not a drop to drink. Even though you’re surrounded by water, you’ll need to pack a proper supply of H₂O of your own. Seawater can’t be consumed. Your body will be losing water from the wind and the sun, let alone the dehydration (脱水) that will occur if you’re beating your mates at beach volleyball or involved in after-dark drinking activities of the non-H₂O variety. The trick here is to observe your urine (小便). If it’s clear you’re doing OK. If it’s yellow you’re dehydrated. You need to reach for your bottle. If it’s orange or brown, stop what you’re doing and drink a bottle of water. Be aware of private land There are no privately owned beaches in Australia: beaches are public places for all to enjoy. But above the high tide line (涨潮线) is another matter. Someone owns the land, which means there are laws that state how we access the land and what we do when we get there. In many places, it’s not legal to camp directly there. Make sure you know what’s permitted and what isn’t at your chosen seaside destination, and always respect private land. Stay fire safe In Australia, summer’s favorite bedfellow is fire. State laws and local governments all have different rules you’ll need to consider, not to mention the various fire services. Always check for total fire bans, and always respect them to the letter. In general, fires are not permitted on beaches within national parks, so it’s best to look for signs and check with the local office. If it is legal, remember that a fire can smolder (闷燃) under sand for a long time and potentially injure the next visitors. Put it out with water, not sand. Indeed, this is good practice at any campsite, not just the beach. 1. What should you do when your urine is yellow? A. Lie down and do nothing. B. Have a non-H₂O drink. C. Do some exercise. D. Drink some water. 2. What should you keep in mind when you’re above the high tide line? A. There are lots of private beaches. B. There’s no access to the beaches. C. The land may not be open to the public. D. The campsites are not necessarily satisfactory. 3. What can be learned about fires on beaches in national parks? A. They are allowed only in summer. B. They are permitted on rare occasions. C. They are easily put out with sand. D. They are often left to smolder. ★B “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” — Albert Einstein If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, you’re likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy(脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities. By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. Syona’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: wonderful. Her teacher doesn’t focus on what can’t be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona’s confidence increase greatly. She uses words she wouldn’t have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try. I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph.2 refer to? A. The cerebral palsy with Synona. B. The saying on the classroom wall. C. The standard for kids with special needs. D. The accurate measure of Synona abilities. 5. What can we learn about Synona’s teacher? A. She is Synona’s favorite teacher. B. She puts Einstein’s quote on the wall C. She helps increase her students’ confidence. D. She uses videos to teach her students. 6. What change has taken place in the author’s family? A. They’ve invited Ulmer’s students to their home. B. They give each other praise every day. C. They visit Ulmer’s classroom regularly. D. They feel thankful to people in their lives. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Chris Ulmar’s way of teaching? A Opposed B. Supportive C. Indifferent D. Negative ★C Rock climbing might seem extremely dangerous, but most climbers know what they’re doing. Over the years, climbers know what they’re doing. Over the years, climbers have developed knowledge and techniques that allow them to conquer rocks safely. There are different kinds of rock climbing and it’s mainly based on the equipment used. The two main categories are aid climbing and free climbing. Aid climbing uses equipment, such as screws inserted into rocks to help climbers pull themselves to the top. In free climbing, most climbers use equipment only to protect themselves from falling: they don’t use any tool to help them climb up the rock. In free climbing, it’s all about skill, strength and knowledge. You might think that muscles are the most important factors in this extreme sport. Not so, says Jeremy Noris, a rock climber in US. “ Your can’t muscle your way through climbing no matter how hard you try”, he says. More important factors are balance, coordination, and the ability to make your body tense, which helps climbers pull themselves up. Norin also says that lower-body strength in actually more important than upper-body strength. One of the best climbers Norin knows can only do seven pull-ups, but he has no problems climbing up some of the most rugged rock faces around. Although some climbers have mastered the sport, beginners are welcome. Start with bouldering, a kind of climbing without a rope that take place on a rock three to five meters tall, so that falling won’t result in serious injury. Believe me- it won’t seem that low when you are looking down from the top. 8. The main difference between aid climbing and free climbing lies in____. A. the function of the equipment B. the way climbers keep balance C. the rocks climbers choose to conquer D. the strength climbers use 9. Which of the following statements is true about the climbing? A. Screws are required so climbers can pull themselves up. B. Skill, strength and knowledge play a great role in it. C. Climbers are not allowed to use any kind of tools. D. The rules are not so strict as those of aid climbing. 10. What can we learn from the example of the climber Norin knows(in para.2)？ A. Conquering rocks has nothing to do with strength. B. Muscles are the most important factors in rock climbing. C. The more pull-ups a climber does, the tenser his body will be. D. Upper- body strength is not as important as lower-body strength. 11. The writer suggests that the beginners should_____. A. first take a basic lever course B. overcome the fear of height C. climber without a rope to a lower height D. learn to protect themselves from injury D For generations, the standard way to learn how to ride a bicycle was with training wheels. But in recent years, many parents prefer to train their kids with balance bikes, two-wheelers that enable children to develop the competence needed for bicycling. Given the benefits of balance bikes, why did it take so long for them to replace training wheels? There are plenty of other examples in which ignored solutions that involve subtraction(减法) turn out to be better alternatives. In some European cities, for example, urban planners have gotten rid of traffic lights and road signs to make streets safer. Leidy Klotz, an engineer at the University of Virginia, noticed that reformative designs, in which elements are removed from an existing model, were uncommon. So he reached out to Adams, a social psychologist, to try to figure out why this was the case. The two researchers hypothesized(假设) that there might be an explanation: when faced with a problem, people tend to select solutions that involve adding new elements rather than taking existing components away. Adams, Klotz and their colleagues set out to test if their hypothesis was correct. The researchers first carried out a set of studies. In one, they asked 91 participants to make a pattern symmetrical(对称的) by either adding or removing colored boxes. Only 18 people used subtraction. In another, the team scanned through ideas for improvement submitted to an incoming university president and found that only 11 percent of 651 project plans involved getting rid of an existing regulation, practice or program. These findings suggest that “additive solutions have sort of a priority”, says Benjamin Converse, a co-author of the study. “Subtractive solutions are not necessarily harder to consider, but they take more effort to find.” For now the team hopes that these findings will encourage people across various fields to think about subtractive options that might be typically ignored. “The hope is that, just by getting people to think about this more, maybe it will help inspire some other ignored subtractions,” Converse says. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Balance bikes are not good for training kids. B. People used to learn to ride bikes effortlessly. C. Taking away traffic lights should make better traffic flow. D. Some European cities ignore their governance. 13. How did Klotz and Adams support their findings? A. By drawing patterns. B. By comparing their statistics. C. By analysing motivations. D. By predicting trends. 14. What does Converse say about subtractive solutions? A. They are superior to additive solutions. B. They are often harmful for creativity. C. They are always overlooked by our brain. D. They are often preferred by conservatives. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. A New Way of Management B. A Trend of Avoiding Regulations C. A New Concept of Problem-solving D. A Study on Problem-solving Methods 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Capture spirit of youth “Youth is like the early spring，like the morning sun，like the budding flowers，like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most valuable time of life. "Chen Duxiu，one of the founders of the Communist Party of China，once wrote the Spirit of Youth. ___16___ During this time，habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed--so it's important to get off to a good start. But what is the spirit of youth？It's a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure，you might have parents and friends to help you. ___17___ It builds your character and makes you independent，a necessity to get through the challenges of life. No one can force you to get good grades or get the perfect job-those responsibilities are yours and yours alone. Only you can be the author of your own life. When times get tough，please be persevering. Train yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that you can summon（召唤）the will to overcome whatever obstacles come your way. Anything worth doing isn't easy. ___18___ In the end，conquering a difficult task is always worth it，and you can thank perseverance for guiding you there. Work hard. There's nothing better than relaxing at the end of a long day，knowing that you did all you could do for yourself，your family and friends，and your community. Be a person that others admire. Do the work that others won't and never complain. The process of working hard will teach you valuable lessons along the way；most importantly，it will teach you that failure is inevitable（不可避免的）but isn't something you should ever allow to hold you back. ___19___ Following these principles will surely bring success in school，work and life in general. Listen to the spirit of youth inside you and follow your instincts. ___20___ A. Youth is a state of mind. B. Change your strategy and try again. C. It's best to learn that lesson early. D. Be self-reliant，persevere through hard times and always work hard to achieve your dreams. E. Dealing with obstacles is not that easy. F. Youth is a relatively brief period in a man's life. G. But ultimately，you must rely on yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a child, there was nothing I loved more than painting. It was my. ____21____ of joy. I could spend hours being lost in my ____22____, bringing to life the images in my mind. However, after graduating from college, the ____23____ of work took hold. The hobby that filled my childhood with happiness ____24____ faded away (逐渐消失). One sunny day I found myself ____25____ in a nearby park. I. ____26____ a group of children sitting together, their eyes. ____27____ wonder and their hands covered in paint. They were laughing describing their dreams on ____28____, and at that moment, I was transported back to my own childhood. ____29____ those kids, I realized that I had lost something precious (宝贵的) along the way. It was time to reconnect with the ____30____ within, to rediscover the world of colours and imagination. Despite the ____31____ life, I decided to pick up my brushes and ____32____ to the world of art. Painting has become a way to ____33____ the beautiful moments of my life, whether it is a golden sunset, a beautiful flower, or a lazy afternoon. I paint not to become a famous artist, but to ____34____ the joy of my childhood, to ____35____ the simple pleasures of life, and to hold onto the magical world of imagination. 21. A. price B. source C. flash D. result 22. A. imagination B. homework C. fear D. confusion 23. A. excitement B. power C. pressure D. expectation 24. A. gradually B. probably C. wildly D. hopefully 25. A. chatting B. sweating C. cheating D. walking 26. A. taught B. noticed C. recognized D. remembered 27. A. waiting for B. begging for C. filled with D. alarmed with 28. A. paper B. wood C. books D. novels 29. A. Watching B. Holding C. Helping D. Checking 30 A. architect B. soldier C. adult D. artist 31. A. free B. quiet C. busy D. boring 32. A. agree B. adapt C. refer D. return 33. A. plan B. record C. face D. recover 34. A. reduce B. balance C. relive D. destroy 35. A. trap B. appreciate C. expect D. hide 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ★在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. A series of hands-on classes are designed for students ____________ (acquire) the necessary life skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The little child was trembling when ________ (spot) in the corner by the firefighter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. It is said that he narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. These people, the majority of ________ are farmers, disagreed with the plan. (用适当的词填空) 40. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the _________(strong) of her muscles. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41. Every boy and every girl ________ (wish) to attend the English Evening to be held on Saturday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Walking is extremely ________ (benefit) to your body shape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. So far, nothing like this ______ (invent) yet and we are a long way from an invention like that. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. It was the second time that I ___________ (invite) to attend such a meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. We were about to leave after swimming ________ a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water. (用适当的词填空) 第三节（共10词；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据首字母写出正确的单词 46. m______n.纪念碑；纪念物adj.纪念的 47. m______n.少数；少数民族 48. p______adj.准时的 49. i______adj.清白的，无辜的；纯真的 50. p______n.特权，特别待遇 51. p______adj.有毒的；有害的；致命的 52. a______n.概要adj.抽象的 53. d______n.进退两难的局面 54. c______vt.同……矛盾，同……抵触 55. e______n.（发行物的）版，版本 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你将在学校组织的学习交流活动中与同学们分享你英语学习中的好习惯或者方法。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的好习惯或者方法； 2你如何从中受益； 3.对同学们的呼吁。 注意： 1.词数80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door — one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juicest coconuts. One night Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed (辗转) and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung (附着) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake It’s an earthquake” They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising. The sea is rising.” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck (呆若木鸡). The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级2025年上学期入学考试英语试卷 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of sandwich does the man like now? A. A cheese sandwich. B. A ham sandwich. C. A mushroom sandwich. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Playing football. B. Doing housework. C. Staying in the shade. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a photo studio. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum. 4. What will the man do next? A. fetch some drinks. B. Go on writing. C. Make a salad. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s plan for this Saturday? A. Buying a ring. B. Taking a swimming class. C. Repairing his cell phone. 7. How often does Monica have table tennis lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Regretful. B. Anxious. C. Relieved. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Call in sick for her. B. Take her to the hospital. C. Meet the business partners. 10. How will the woman contact Mr. Arnold? A. By phone. B. By message. C. By email. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Conducting a survey. C. Giving an interview. 12. How long did the activity last? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 13. What did the man do in the activity? A. He shot a video. B. He saved the homeless. C. He created a broadcast channel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why doesn’t the man’s wife like the bedside tables? A. They are of poor quality. B. They are out of date. C. They cost her a lot. 15. What after- sales service will the man receive? A. Free installation. B. A full refund. C. Lifetime warranty. 16. What does the man want to do? A. Buy some books. B. Put off the delivery time. C. Throw away the old furniture. 17. How will the man pay the bill? A. By card. B. In cash. C. By check. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What contributed to the speaker’s problem in her high school? A. Her poor physical health. B. Her bad learning habits. C. The great family stress. 19. What does the speaker do now? A. Do homework in time. B. Take more exercise. C. Watch her favorite shows. 20. What is the speaker’s third suggestion? A. Learning to draw. B. Downloading some apps. C. Watching some comedies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re from other countries and mention Australia, people around you will probably think of the beach. We Australians have made adoration of the beach a national sport. To make the most of your next coastal camping journey, take note of these tips. Know your H₂O Water is everywhere, but not a drop to drink. Even though you’re surrounded by water, you’ll need to pack a proper supply of H₂O of your own. Seawater can’t be consumed. Your body will be losing water from the wind and the sun, let alone the dehydration (脱水) that will occur if you’re beating your mates at beach volleyball or involved in after-dark drinking activities of the non-H₂O variety. The trick here is to observe your urine (小便). If it’s clear you’re doing OK. If it’s yellow you’re dehydrated. You need to reach for your bottle. If it’s orange or brown, stop what you’re doing and drink a bottle of water. Be aware of private land There are no privately owned beaches in Australia: beaches are public places for all to enjoy. But above the high tide line (涨潮线) is another matter. Someone owns the land, which means there are laws that state how we access the land and what we do when we get there. In many places, it’s not legal to camp directly there. Make sure you know what’s permitted and what isn’t at your chosen seaside destination, and always respect private land. Stay fire safe In Australia, summer’s favorite bedfellow is fire. State laws and local governments all have different rules you’ll need to consider, not to mention the various fire services. Always check for total fire bans, and always respect them to the letter. In general, fires are not permitted on beaches within national parks, so it’s best to look for signs and check with the local office. If it is legal, remember that a fire can smolder (闷燃) under sand for a long time and potentially injure the next visitors. Put it out with water, not sand. Indeed, this is good practice at any campsite, not just the beach. 1. What should you do when your urine is yellow? A. Lie down and do nothing. B. Have a non-H₂O drink. C. Do some exercise. D. Drink some water. 2. What should you keep in mind when you’re above the high tide line? A. There are lots of private beaches. B. There’s no access to the beaches. C. The land may not be open to the public. D. The campsites are not necessarily satisfactory. 3. What can be learned about fires on beaches in national parks? A. They are allowed only in summer. B. They are permitted on rare occasions. C. They are easily put out with sand. D. They are often left to smolder. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍澳大利亚海滨露营的三点实用建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Know your H₂O部分中“If it’s yellow you’re dehydrated. You need to reach for your bottle. (如果尿液呈黄色，说明你脱水了。你需要拿起你的水瓶)”可知，尿液变黄时应喝水。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Be aware of private land部分中“But above the high tide line (涨潮线) is another matter. Someone owns the land, which means there are laws that state how we access the land and what we do when we get there. In many places, it’s not legal to camp directly there. (但涨潮线以上的区域就另当别论了。那里的土地归私人所有，这意味着有相关法律规定了我们如何进入该区域，以及进入后可以从事哪些活动。在很多地方，直接在那里露营是不合法的)”可知，涨潮线以上的土地归私人所有，不对外开放。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Stay fire safe部分中“In general, fires are not permitted on beaches within national parks, so it’s best to look for signs and check with the local office. If it is legal, remember that a fire can smolder (闷燃) under sand for a long time and potentially injure the next visitors. (一般来说，国家公园内的海滩不允许生火，因此最好留意标识并向当地管理部门咨询。若生火是合法的，需记住火在沙子下可能会闷燃很长时间，并有可能伤害到后续的游客)”可知，国家公园海滩生火只在极少数情况下被允许。故选B。 ★B “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” — Albert Einstein If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, you’re likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy(脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities. By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. Syona’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: wonderful. Her teacher doesn’t focus on what can’t be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona’s confidence increase greatly. She uses words she wouldn’t have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try. I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph.2 refer to? A. The cerebral palsy with Synona. B. The saying on the classroom wall. C. The standard for kids with special needs. D. The accurate measure of Synona abilities. 5. What can we learn about Synona’s teacher? A. She is Synona’s favorite teacher. B. She puts Einstein’s quote on the wall C. She helps increase her students’ confidence. D. She uses videos to teach her students. 6. What change has taken place in the author’s family? A. They’ve invited Ulmer’s students to their home. B. They give each other praise every day. C. They visit Ulmer’s classroom regularly. D. They feel thankful to people in their lives. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Chris Ulmar’s way of teaching? A. Opposed B. Supportive C. Indifferent D. Negative 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章由爱因斯坦名言引出对特殊儿童教育的思考，提及Chris Ulmer和作者女儿老师通过鼓励提升学生自信，作者受启发在家中也采用类似方式。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn't always an accurate measure of her abilities. (我五岁的女儿Syona患有脑瘫，这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不总是准确衡量她的能力。)”可知，“it”指代前面提到的“Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”这件事，即Syona患脑瘫这件事意味着结合她的沟通和视力问题，正常标准并不总是能准确衡量她的能力。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. (Ulmer最近分享了一段他教学经历的视频。他说：“我看到他们的信心迅速增强。”我所能想到的就是：这些学生有这么好的老师是多么幸运啊！)”以及第四段中“Syona’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: wonderful. Her teacher doesn’t focus on what can’t be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona’s confidence increase greatly. (Syona老师的态度可以用一个词来概括：美妙。她的老师关注的不是什么不能做，而是什么可以做。在过去的几个月里，我的丈夫迪利普和我看到Syona的信心大大增强。)”由此可知，Syona的老师像Ulmer 一样，帮助提高了学生的自信心。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have. (最近，我们以提醒对方我们都拥有的优秀品质开始了新的一天。)”可知，作者一家最近开始每天互相提醒彼此所拥有的优点，也就是每天互相赞美。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. (我所能想到的就是：这些学生有这么好的老师是多么幸运啊！)”以及作者受Ulmer教学方式的启发，在自己家里也开始采取类似的鼓励方式。由此可以看出作者对Chris Ulmer的教学方式是支持的（Supportive）。故选B项。 ★C Rock climbing might seem extremely dangerous, but most climbers know what they’re doing. Over the years, climbers know what they’re doing. Over the years, climbers have developed knowledge and techniques that allow them to conquer rocks safely. There are different kinds of rock climbing and it’s mainly based on the equipment used. The two main categories are aid climbing and free climbing. Aid climbing uses equipment, such as screws inserted into rocks to help climbers pull themselves to the top. In free climbing, most climbers use equipment only to protect themselves from falling: they don’t use any tool to help them climb up the rock. In free climbing, it’s all about skill, strength and knowledge. You might think that muscles are the most important factors in this extreme sport. Not so, says Jeremy Noris, a rock climber in US. “ Your can’t muscle your way through climbing no matter how hard you try”, he says. More important factors are balance, coordination, and the ability to make your body tense, which helps climbers pull themselves up. Norin also says that lower-body strength in actually more important than upper-body strength. One of the best climbers Norin knows can only do seven pull-ups, but he has no problems climbing up some of the most rugged rock faces around. Although some climbers have mastered the sport, beginners are welcome. Start with bouldering, a kind of climbing without a rope that take place on a rock three to five meters tall, so that falling won’t result in serious injury. Believe me- it won’t seem that low when you are looking down from the top. 8. The main difference between aid climbing and free climbing lies in____. A. the function of the equipment B. the way climbers keep balance C. the rocks climbers choose to conquer D. the strength climbers use 9. Which of the following statements is true about the climbing? A. Screws are required so climbers can pull themselves up. B. Skill, strength and knowledge play a great role in it. C. Climbers are not allowed to use any kind of tools. D. The rules are not so strict as those of aid climbing. 10. What can we learn from the example of the climber Norin knows(in para.2)？ A. Conquering rocks has nothing to do with strength. B. Muscles are the most important factors in rock climbing. C. The more pull-ups a climber does, the tenser his body will be. D. Upper- body strength is not as important as lower-body strength. 11. The writer suggests that the beginners should_____. A. first take a basic lever course B. overcome the fear of height C. climber without a rope to a lower height D. learn to protect themselves from injury 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了攀岩这项运动，包括攀岩的种类、技巧以及初学者应该如何开始。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aid climbing uses equipment, such as screws inserted into rocks to help climbers pull themselves to the top. In free climbing, most climbers use equipment only to protect themselves from falling: they don’t use any tool to help them climb up the rock.( 辅助攀岩使用设备，如插入岩石的螺钉来帮助攀岩者将自己拉到顶部。在自由攀登中，大多数攀岩者仅使用设备来保护自己不坠落：他们不使用任何工具来帮助他们爬上岩石)”可知，辅助攀登使用设备，如插入岩石的螺钉，帮助攀登者将自己拉到顶部。在自由攀登中，大多数攀登者只使用设备来保护自己不掉落：他们不使用任何工具来帮助他们爬上岩石。因此，辅助攀登和自由攀登的主要区别在于设备的功能，故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In free climbing, it’s all about skill, strength and knowledge(在自由攀岩中，关键在于技能、力量和知识).”可知，在自由攀登中，一切都关乎技能、力量和知识。因此，技能、力量和知识在攀岩中起着重要作用，故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Norin also says that lower-body strength in actually more important than upper-body strength. One of the best climbers Norin knows can only do seven pull-ups, but he has no problems climbing up some of the most rugged rock faces around.(诺林还表示，下半身的力量实际上比上半身的力量更重要。诺林认识的最出色的攀岩者之一只能做七个引体向上，但他在攀爬一些最崎岖的岩面时却毫无问题)”可知，Norin还说，下半身的力量实际上比上半身的力量更重要。Norin认识的一位最好的攀登者只能做七次引体向上，但他爬一些最崎岖的岩石面没有问题。因此，我们可以推断出上半身的力量不如下半身的力量重要，故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Start with bouldering, a kind of climbing without a rope that take place on a rock three to five meters tall, so that falling won’t result in serious injury.(从抱石开始，这是一种不需要绳子的攀岩活动，发生在三到五米高的岩石上，这样即使摔下来也不会造成严重伤害)”可知，作者建议初学者从抱石开始，这是一种在没有绳索的情况下进行的攀岩，发生在三到五米高的岩石上，这样跌落就不会导致严重伤害。因此，作者建议初学者在没有绳索的情况下攀登较低的高度，故选C项。 D For generations, the standard way to learn how to ride a bicycle was with training wheels. But in recent years, many parents prefer to train their kids with balance bikes, two-wheelers that enable children to develop the competence needed for bicycling. Given the benefits of balance bikes, why did it take so long for them to replace training wheels? There are plenty of other examples in which ignored solutions that involve subtraction(减法) turn out to be better alternatives. In some European cities, for example, urban planners have gotten rid of traffic lights and road signs to make streets safer. Leidy Klotz, an engineer at the University of Virginia, noticed that reformative designs, in which elements are removed from an existing model, were uncommon. So he reached out to Adams, a social psychologist, to try to figure out why this was the case. The two researchers hypothesized(假设) that there might be an explanation: when faced with a problem, people tend to select solutions that involve adding new elements rather than taking existing components away. Adams, Klotz and their colleagues set out to test if their hypothesis was correct. The researchers first carried out a set of studies. In one, they asked 91 participants to make a pattern symmetrical(对称的) by either adding or removing colored boxes. Only 18 people used subtraction. In another, the team scanned through ideas for improvement submitted to an incoming university president and found that only 11 percent of 651 project plans involved getting rid of an existing regulation, practice or program. These findings suggest that “additive solutions have sort of a priority” says Benjamin Converse, a co-author of the study. “Subtractive solutions are not necessarily harder to consider, but they take more effort to find.” For now the team hopes that these findings will encourage people across various fields to think about subtractive options that might be typically ignored. “The hope is that, just by getting people to think about this more, maybe it will help inspire some other ignored subtractions,” Converse says. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Balance bikes are not good for training kids. B. People used to learn to ride bikes effortlessly. C. Taking away traffic lights should make better traffic flow. D. Some European cities ignore their governance. 13. How did Klotz and Adams support their findings? A. By drawing patterns. B. By comparing their statistics. C. By analysing motivations. D. By predicting trends. 14. What does Converse say about subtractive solutions? A. They are superior to additive solutions. B. They are often harmful for creativity. C. They are always overlooked by our brain. D. They are often preferred by conservatives. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. A New Way of Management B. A Trend of Avoiding Regulations C. A New Concept of Problem-solving D. A Study on Problem-solving Methods 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于问题解决方法的研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But in recent years, many parents prefer to train their kids with balance bikes, two-wheelers that enable children to develop the competence needed for bicycling.（但近年来，许多父母更喜欢用平衡自行车来训练孩子，这是一种两轮自行车，可以让孩子培养骑自行车所需的能力。）”以及第二段最后两句“There are plenty of other examples in which ignored solutions that involve subtraction turn out to be better alternatives. In some European cities, for example, urban planners have gotten rid of traffic lights and road signs to make streets safer.（还有很多其他的例子，其中涉及减法的被忽略的解决方案被证明是更好的选择。 例如，在一些欧洲城市，城市规划者已经取消了交通信号灯和路标，以使街道更安全。）”可知，我们从前两段中能学到，前两段通过用平衡车取代自行车训练孩子的方式来证明“做减法”的解决方案是更好的选择，同样取消红绿灯应该可以改善交通流量。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“In one, they asked 91 participants to make a pattern symmetrical by either adding or removing colored boxes. Only 18 people used subtraction. In another, the team scanned through ideas for improvement submitted to an incoming university president and found that only 11 percent of 651 project plans involved getting rid of an existing regulation, practice or program.（在其中一个实验中，他们要求91名参与者通过添加或删除彩色盒子来制作对称的图案。只有18个人使用减法。在另一项研究中，研究小组对提交给即将上任的大学校长的改进意见进行了扫描，发现651个项目计划中只有11%涉及废除现有的规章制度、惯例或项目。）”可知，Klotz and Adams通过两组实验的数据进行对比来支持他们的发现。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段内容“These findings suggest that “additive solutions have sort of a priority”, says Benjamin Converse, a co-author of the study. “Subtractive solutions are not necessarily harder to consider, but they take more effort to find.”（ 该研究的合著者本杰明·康弗斯 (Benjamin Converse)说，这些发现表明“附加解决方案具有某种优先级”。“减法解决方案不一定更难考虑，但需要付出更多努力才能找到。”）”可知，Converse觉得做减法的方法并不一定很难想到，但是要付出更多的努力去寻找它们，可推知，Converse觉得做减法的方法总是被我们的大脑忽略。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段最后一句“The two researchers hypothesized that there might be an explanation: when faced with a problem, people tend to select solutions that involve adding new elements rather than taking existing components away.（这两位研究人员假设:当人们面对一个问题时，他们倾向于选择加入新元素的解决方案，而不是删除现有的元素。）”根据最后一段“For now the team hopes that these findings will encourage people across various fields to think about subtractive options that might be typically ignored. ”（目前，该团队希望这些发现能够鼓励不同领域的人们去思考那些通常被忽视的减法选项。）以及结合全文全文内容可知，文章介绍了研究人员对于人们在问题解决方法上的研究。D项是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Capture spirit of youth “Youth is like the early spring，like the morning sun，like the budding flowers，like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most valuable time of life. "Chen Duxiu，one of the founders of the Communist Party of China，once wrote the Spirit of Youth. ___16___ During this time，habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed--so it's important to get off to a good start. But what is the spirit of youth？It's a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation Sure，you might have parents and friends to help you. ___17___ It builds your character and makes you independent，a necessity to get through the challenges of life. No one can force you to get good grades or get the perfect job-those responsibilities are yours and yours alone. Only you can be the author of your own life. When times get tough，please be persevering. Train yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that you can summon（召唤）the will to overcome whatever obstacles come your way. Anything worth doing isn't easy. ___18___ In the end，conquering a difficult task is always worth it，and you can thank perseverance for guiding you there. Work hard. There's nothing better than relaxing at the end of a long day，knowing that you did all you could do for yourself，your family and friends，and your community. Be a person that others admire. Do the work that others won't and never complain. The process of working hard will teach you valuable lessons along the way；most importantly，it will teach you that failure is inevitable（不可避免的）but isn't something you should ever allow to hold you back. ___19___ Following these principles will surely bring success in school，work and life in general. Listen to the spirit of youth inside you and follow your instincts. ___20___ A. Youth is a state of mind. B. Change your strategy and try again. C. It's best to learn that lesson early. D. Be self-reliant，persevere through hard times and always work hard to achieve your dreams. E. Dealing with obstacles is not that easy. F. Youth is a relatively brief period in a man's life. G. But ultimately，you must rely on yourself. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是青年如初春，如朝日，如百卉之萌动，如利刃之新发于硎，人生之最好年华也。青春的风貌是让自己自主，坚韧，努力付出，这样我们才能实现自己的梦想。 【16题详解】 空格后说“During this time，habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed--so it's important to get off to a good start”（在这段时间里，习惯和兴趣会持续你的余生——所以有一个好的开始是很重要的），F项中的“a relatively brief period”和后文“During this time”前后呼应，因此F项符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空格前说“It's a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation”（这是开始自力更生和自我激励时候），空格后说“It builds your character and makes you independent”（它塑造了你的性格，让你变得独立），G选项But ultimately, you must rely on yourself（但最终，你必须依靠自己）中的“rely on yourself”与前面的“self-reliance”和后面的“independent”相一致，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。 【18题详解】 空格前说“When times get tough，please be persevering. Train yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that you can summon（召唤）the will to overcome whatever obstacles come your way. Anything worth doing isn't easy”（当形势艰难时，请坚持下去。训练自己变得强壮。告诉自己，无论遇到什么困难，你都能鼓起勇气克服。任何值得做的事都不容易）可知，C项It's best to learn that lesson early（最好早点吸取教训）中的that lesson就指代前面描述的教训，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“most importantly，it will teach you that failure is inevitable（不可避免的）but isn't something you should ever allow to hold you back. ”（最重要的是，它会教会你失败是不可避免的，但你不应该让失败阻碍你）可知，失败在所难免，但是不要让失败阻碍你。所以你需要改变你的策略，再试一次，因此B选项Change your strategy and try again（改变策略，再试一次）符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 空格前说“Following these principles will surely bring success in school，work and life in general. Listen to the spirit of youth inside you and follow your instincts”（遵循这些原则肯定会在学校、工作和生活中取得成功。倾听你内心的青春，跟随你的直觉），因此本段是对整篇文章所提到的建议的总结，D选项Be self-reliant，persevere through hard times and always work hard to achieve your dreams（自力更生，在困难时期坚持不懈，总是努力实现你的梦想）中的self-reliant照应第三段的“self-reliance”，persevere through hard times照应第四段的“persever through hard times”，work hard照应第五段的“work hard”，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a child, there was nothing I loved more than painting. It was my. ____21____ of joy. I could spend hours being lost in my ____22____, bringing to life the images in my mind. However, after graduating from college, the ____23____ of work took hold. The hobby that filled my childhood with happiness ____24____ faded away (逐渐消失). One sunny day I found myself ____25____ in a nearby park. I. ____26____ a group of children sitting together, their eyes. ____27____ wonder and their hands covered in paint. They were laughing describing their dreams on ____28____, and at that moment, I was transported back to my own childhood. ____29____ those kids, I realized that I had lost something precious (宝贵的) along the way. It was time to reconnect with the ____30____ within, to rediscover the world of colours and imagination. Despite the ____31____ life, I decided to pick up my brushes and ____32____ to the world of art. Painting has become a way to ____33____ the beautiful moments of my life, whether it is a golden sunset, a beautiful flower, or a lazy afternoon. I paint not to become a famous artist, but to ____34____ the joy of my childhood, to ____35____ the simple pleasures of life, and to hold onto the magical world of imagination. 21. A. price B. source C. flash D. result 22. A. imagination B. homework C. fear D. confusion 23. A. excitement B. power C. pressure D. expectation 24. A. gradually B. probably C. wildly D. hopefully 25. A. chatting B. sweating C. cheating D. walking 26. A. taught B. noticed C. recognized D. remembered 27. A. waiting for B. begging for C. filled with D. alarmed with 28. A. paper B. wood C. books D. novels 29. A. Watching B. Holding C. Helping D. Checking 30. A. architect B. soldier C. adult D. artist 31. A. free B. quiet C. busy D. boring 32. A. agree B. adapt C. refer D. return 33. A. plan B. record C. face D. recover 34. A. reduce B. balance C. relive D. destroy 35. A. trap B. appreciate C. expect D. hide 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候喜欢绘画，工作以后逐渐不再绘画了，当某天作者在公园里看到孩子快乐绘画后，开始再次拿起画笔，记录生活的美好时刻。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我快乐的源泉。A. price价格；B. source来源；C. flash闪光；D. result结果。根据上文“When I was a child, there was nothing I loved more than painting.(当我还是个孩子的时候，没有什么比画画更让我喜欢的了)”可知，绘画是作者的快乐源泉。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以花几个小时沉浸在我的想象中，把我脑海中的画面带到生活中。A. imagination想象力；B. homework家庭作业；C. fear恐惧；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“bringing to life the images in my mind”可知，沉浸在想象中。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，大学毕业后，工作的压力占据了上风。A. excitement激动；B. power力量；C. pressure压力；D. expectation期待。根据上文“after graduating from college”以及后文爱好消失，可知大学毕业后，作者开始工作，工作的压力占据了上风。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个使我童年充满快乐的爱好渐渐消失了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. probably可能；C. wildly野生地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文“faded away”可知，作者喜欢画画的爱好渐渐消失了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，不知不觉中我在附近的公园散步。A. chatting聊天；B. sweating流汗；C. cheating欺骗；D. walking散步。根据后文“in a nearby park”和下文看到的孩子们的活动可推断，作者在公园里散步。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一群孩子坐在一起，他们的眼睛里充满了好奇，手上沾满了颜料。A. taught教；B. noticed注意到；C. recognized认出；D. remembered记得。根据后文“at that moment, I was transported back to my own childhood”可知，作者注意到了一群孩子坐在一起画画，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我注意到一群孩子坐在一起，他们的眼睛里充满了好奇，手上沾满了颜料。A. waiting for等待；B. begging for恳求；C. filled with充满；D. alarmed with警报。根据后文“wonder”和“They were laughing describing their dreams”可知，孩子的眼睛里充满好奇，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们笑着在纸上描述自己的梦想，那一刻，我仿佛回到了自己的童年。A. paper纸张；B. wood木材；C. books书籍；D. novels小说。根据上文“their hands covered in paint.”可知孩子在绘画，即在纸上描述自己的梦想，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这些孩子，我意识到我一路上失去了一些宝贵的东西。A. Watching看；B. Holding拿着；C. Helping帮助；D. Checking检查。上文“They were laughing describing their dreams on”描述了作者的所见，即看着这些孩子，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候重新与内心的艺术家联系起来，重新发现色彩和想象力的世界。A. architect建筑师；B. soldier士兵；C. adult成年人；D. artist艺术家。根据后文“ I decided to pick up my brushes ”可知，作者想要重新开始画画，因此推断是与内心的艺术家联系起来，重新发现色彩和想象力的世界。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活忙碌，我还是决定拿起画笔，回到艺术的世界。A. free自由的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy忙碌的；D. boring无聊的。呼应上文“of work took hold”指工作生活忙碌。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活忙碌，我还是决定拿起画笔，回到艺术的世界。A. agree同意；B. adapt适应；C. refer参考；D. return返回。根据上文“I decided to pick up my brushes and”可知，作者决定拿起画笔，回到艺术的世界。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：绘画已经成为一种记录我生活中美丽时刻的方式，无论是金色的日落，美丽的花朵，还是慵懒的下午。A. plan计划；B. record记录；C. face面对；D. recover恢复。根据后文“whether it is a golden sunset, a beautiful flower, or a lazy afternoon”可知，绘画成了作者记录生活的方式，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画画不是为了成为一个著名的艺术家，而是为了重温童年的快乐，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣，并抓住想象的神奇世界。A. reduce减少；B. balance平衡；C. relive再体验，复活；D. destroy破坏。根据后文“the joy of my childhood”可知，作者画画不是为了成为一个著名的艺术家，而是为了重温童年的快乐，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画画不是为了成为一个著名的艺术家，而是为了重温童年的快乐，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣，并抓住想象的神奇世界。A. trap困住；B. appreciate欣赏；C. expect期待；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“the simple pleasures of life”可知，绘画可以让作者欣赏生活中简单的乐趣，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ★在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. A series of hands-on classes are designed for students ____________ (acquire) the necessary life skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to acquire 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一系列实践课程旨在让学生掌握必要的生活技能。be designed to do...意为“旨在……”，用不定式形式。故填to acquire。 37. The little child was trembling when ________ (spot) in the corner by the firefighter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spotted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当消防队员发现那个小孩在角落里时，他正在发抖。此处为状语从句的省略，原句为：when the little child was spotted,省略了主语和be动词。故填spotted。 38. It is said that he narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being killed 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：据说他在前几天的那场交通事故中勉强死里逃生。escape doing sth逃脱做某事，动词kill和主语he之间是被动关系，故此处用动名词的被动式。故填being killed。 39. These people, the majority of ________ are farmers, disagreed with the plan. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些人大多数是农民，他们不同意这个计划。“the majority of _____ are farmers”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是These people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 40. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the _________(strong) of her muscles. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她总是被鼓励去游泳以增强肌肉的力量。根据前文定冠词the可知，此处应用strong的名词strength（不可数名词）作宾语。故填strength。 41. Every boy and every girl ________ (wish) to attend the English Evening to be held on Saturday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wishes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个男孩和女孩都希望参加周六举行的英语晚会。当“every + 单数名词 + and + every + 单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。本句中“Every boy and every girl”作为主语，谓语动词用单数，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，因此“wish”应使用第三人称单数形式“wishes”。故填wishes。 42. Walking is extremely ________ (benefit) to your body shape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：散步对你的体型非常有益。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；benefit的形容词为beneficial“有益的”，be beneficial to…“对……有益”，固定搭配。故填beneficial。 43. So far, nothing like this ______ (invent) yet and we are a long way from an invention like that. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been invented 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，这样的东西还没有被发明出来，我们离这样的发明还有很长的路要走。根据So far可知，本句为现在完成时，主语nothing 与invent为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been invented。 44. It was the second time that I ___________ (invite) to attend such a meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been invited 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是我第二次被邀请参加这样的会议。此处为句型it was the second time+that+过去完成时，此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，故填had been invited。 45. We were about to leave after swimming ________ a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们游泳后正要离开，这时一辆卡车突然冲出桥面，掉进了水里。be about to do sth. when...是固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，此处用when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 第三节（共10词；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据首字母写出正确的单词 46. m______n.纪念碑；纪念物adj.纪念的 47 m______n.少数；少数民族 48. p______adj.准时的 49. i______adj.清白的，无辜的；纯真的 50. p______n.特权，特别待遇 51. p______adj.有毒的；有害的；致命的 52. a______n.概要adj.抽象的 53. d______n.进退两难的局面 54. c______vt.同……矛盾，同……抵触 55. e______n.（发行物的）版，版本 【答案】46. memorial 47. minority 48. punctual 49. innocent 50. privilege 51. poisonous 52. abstract 53. dilemma 54. contradict 55. edition 【解析】 【46题详解】 n.纪念碑；纪念物adj.纪念的，其英文表达是memorial，故答案是memorial。 【47题详解】 n.少数；少数民族，其英文表达是minority，故答案是minority。 【48题详解】 adj.准时的，其英文表达是punctual，故答案是punctual。 【49题详解】 adj.清白的，无辜的；纯真的，其英文表达是innocent，故答案是innocent。 【50题详解】 n.特权，特别待遇，其英文表达是privilege，故答案是privilege。 【51题详解】 adj.有毒的；有害的；致命的，其英文表达是poisonous，故答案是poisonous。 【52题详解】 n.概要adj.抽象的，其英文表达是abstract，故答案是abstract。 【53题详解】 n.进退两难的局面，其英文表达是dilemma，故答案是dilemma。 【54题详解】 vt.同……矛盾，同……抵触，其英文表达是contradict，故答案是contradict。 【55题详解】 n.（发行物的）版，版本，其英文表达是edition，故答案是edition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你将在学校组织的学习交流活动中与同学们分享你英语学习中的好习惯或者方法。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的好习惯或者方法； 2.你如何从中受益； 3.对同学们的呼吁。 注意： 1.词数80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a good habit that has greatly benefited my English learning with you. It’s the habit of setting specific and achievable goals for each study session. By breaking down my learning tasks and setting clear objectives, I can better focus and manage my time effectively. This habit has not only improved my productivity but also boosted my confidence as I can see myself making progress step by step. Moreover, it has helped me stay motivated and organized, leading to better academic performance. I encourage you to give it a try and experience the positive impact it can have on your studies. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿，要求考生写一篇有关你英语学习中的好习惯或者方法的发言稿，内容包括：1.你的好习惯或者方法；2.你如何从中受益；3.对同学们的呼吁。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目标：objective→goal 提高：boost→enhance 另外：moreover→furthermore 导致：lead to→result in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it has helped me stay motivated and organized, leading to better academic performance. 拓展句：Moreover, it has helped me stay motivated and organized, which leads to better academic performance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like to share a good habit that has greatly benefited my English learning with you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I encourage you to give it a try and experience the positive impact it can have on your studies. (运用了省略了that的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. This winter vacation Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door — one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juicest coconuts. One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed (辗转) and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung (附着) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake It’s an earthquake” They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising. The sea is rising.” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck (呆若木鸡). The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away. He struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He panicked and screamed out to Sami but could not see him. He clung to tree tightly while the sea was all around. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami round and round.（79 words） Paragraph 12: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I can’t swim” Another wave came with terrifying speed and force. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it. Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree. Soon it was calm; both Grandpa and Sami came down the trees and rushed to hug each other, then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude.（78 words） 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十岁的萨米喜欢去祖父家，那里有美丽的大海和棕榈树。今年寒假，他发现村里很多树被砍，只有祖父的树保留着。一天夜里发生地震和海啸，萨米和祖父被海浪分开，幸运的是他们各自抓住棕榈树幸存下来，之后相拥并感激这些树的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爷爷紧紧握住萨米的手，但一个巨浪把他们分开了。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷和萨米在海浪中挣扎的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容““萨米，萨米”爷爷叫道。“别害怕，小家伙，快到我这儿来。””可知，第二段可描写萨米和爷爷爬上树脱离危险的过程。 2.续写线索：巨浪把他们分开——试图抓住萨米——在海浪中挣扎——爬上了树——脱离危险——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.冲走：drifted away /washed away ②.大叫到：screamed out /shouted out ③.拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①.绝望：despair /hopelessness ②.感激：gratitude/ appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree.（运用了介词短语作作状语和动名词作宾语的高级句式。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $