2026年英语中考热点时文阅读——中国妇女号火箭发射成功

2026年英语中考热点时文阅读 “中国妇女号”火箭发射成功 第一篇：阅读理解 On August 19, 2025, China's Lijian-1 Y10 carrier rocket（力箭一号遥十运载火箭）lifted off at 3:33 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It successfully delivered seven satellites into their planned orbits. This launch was a special project between Zhongke Aerospace（中科宇航）and the magazine Chinese Women. To celebrate the upcoming Global Women's Summit（全球妇女峰会）in Beijing, the rocket was painted with the name "Chinese Women" and the words "self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance, and self-improvement"（自尊、自信、自立、自强）. This honors the achievements of women in China and carries their spirit into space. Among the satellites, two were developed by a company in Mexico. This marks the first time a Chinese commercial rocket has launched satellites for Mexico, representing an important step in international space cooperation. The launch also featured some technical improvements. The rocket was assembled, tested, and launched from the same site, which made the process faster. Furthermore, by simplifying its design and reducing weight, the rocket could carry about 100 kg more payload. So far, the Lijian-1 rocket series has accurately placed 70 satellites into space, with a total weight of over 7 tons. Known for being cost-effective, reliable, and flexible, the Lijian-1 is becoming a key player in the global space market. 重难点词汇 ❤动词及动词短语 1. launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. 发射；发起 2. lift off 发射；起飞 3. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送；传送 4. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝；庆贺 5. honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ v. 尊敬；给……以荣誉 6. carry /ˈkæri/ v. 携带；运送 7. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展；研制 8. mark /mɑːk/ v. 标志；做记号 9. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表；象征 10. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ v. 以……为特色；起重要作用 11. assemble /əˈsembl/ v. 装配；集合 12. test /test/ v. 测试；检验 13. simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v. 简化；使简易 14. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；降低 15. place /pleɪs/ v. 放置；安置 ❤名词 1. rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 2. carrier rocket 运载火箭 3. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 卫星 4. orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/ n. 轨道 5. project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 项目；工程 6. summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n. 峰会；顶点 7. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神；心灵 8. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作；协作 9. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 改进；改善 10. process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程；进程 11. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 设计；图案 12. weight /weɪt/ n. 重量；体重 13. payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/ n. 有效载荷 14. series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n. 系列；连续 15. player /ˈpleɪə(r)/ n. 参与者；选手；播放器 ❤形容词 1. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 2. upcoming /ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ/ adj. 即将到来的 3. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ adj. 商业的；贸易的 4. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际的；世界的 5. technical /ˈteknɪkl/ adj. 技术的；专业的 6. cost - effective /ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有成本效益的；划算的 7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 8. flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的；柔韧的 题目 （ ）1. When did the Lijian-1 Y10 carrier rocket take off? A. On August 19, 2024, at 3:33 a.m. B. On August 19, 2025, at 3:33 p.m. C. On August 18, 2025, at 3:33 p.m. D. On August 19, 2025, at 3:33 a.m. （ ）2. Why was the rocket painted with "Chinese Women" and the four "self-" words? A. To promote the magazine Chinese Women B. To celebrate the Global Women's Summit in Beijing C. To show Zhongke Aerospace's new design style D. To mark the 70th satellite launch of Lijian-1 series （ ）3. What does the underlined word "delivered" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Sent B. Broke C. Found D. Created （ ）4. Which of the following is a technical improvement of the Lijian-1 Y10 rocket? A. It was made by a Mexican company B. It carried 70 satellites in total C. It was assembled, tested and launched at the same site D. It was named after a women's magazine （ ）5. What can we learn about the satellites carried by the rocket? A. All seven were developed in China B. Two were made by a Mexican company C. They all weighed over 7 tons together D. They failed to enter the planned orbits 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：根据文章“On August 19, 2025, China's Lijian - 1 Y10 carrier rocket lifted off at 3:33 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，火箭于2025年8月19日下午3:33发射，所以选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：由“To celebrate the upcoming Global Women's Summit in Beijing, the rocket was painted with the name 'Chinese Women' and the words'self - esteem, self - confidence, self - reliance, and self - improvement'”可知，火箭喷涂这些内容是为了庆祝北京即将召开的全球妇女峰会，所以选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“delivered”所在句“It successfully delivered seven satellites into their planned orbits.”意思是它成功将七颗卫星送入预定轨道，“sent”（发送，送）与“delivered”意思最接近；“broke”（打破）、“found”（发现）、“created”（创造）均不符合。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据“The launch also featured some technical improvements. The rocket was assembled, tested, and launched from the same site, which made the process faster.”可知，在同一地点进行组装、测试和发射是技术改进之处，所以选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：由“Among the satellites, two were developed by a company in Mexico.”可知，有两颗卫星是由墨西哥的一家公司研制的，所以选B。 第二篇：完形填空 On August 19, 2025, at 3:33 p.m., China's Lijian-1 Y10 carrier rocket, also named "Chinese Women", was launched from the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone. It successfully sent seven satellites into their planned orbits, making the launch task a great 1. This was the 8th flight of the Lijian-1 rocket. As the first choice for small and medium-sized satellite launches, it has a leading market 2 in the civil and commercial rocket launch service market. So far, it has put 70 satellites into orbit 3 and the total mass of the in-orbit payloads has exceeded 7 tons. A big highlight of this launch is that the rocket completed assembly, testing and launch at the same site, 4 the total cycle greatly. In terms of international cooperation, this launch included two satellites developed by a Mexican company. It marks a breakthrough for China's aerospace industry in the North American market. The international launch market highly 5 the Lijian-1 rocket for its cost-effectiveness and reliability. Zhongke Aerospace, the rocket's developer, has provided launch services to Europe, North America and South Asia, and is working to 6 a "Chinese model" for international aerospace launch services. Among the seven satellites, some can take visible light and infrared remote sensing 7 of the Earth. The Mexican satellites' main task is to 8 the low-orbit communication ability of the platform. 9, the Lijian-1 Y10 rocket has the words "Chinese Women" and "self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement" painted on its body. This is a cooperation between Zhongke Aerospace and the magazine Chinese Women, showing respect for Chinese women and their 10. 重难点词汇 ✿名词 1. carrier rocket 运载火箭 2. launch /lɔːntʃ/ n. 发射；v. 发射 3. orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/ n. 轨道；v. 进入轨道 4. flight /flaɪt/ n. 飞行；航班 5. market share 市场份额 6. payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/ n. 有效载荷 7. cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ n. 周期；循环 8. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破 9. aerospace industry 航空航天工业 10. cost - effectiveness /ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪvnəs/ n. 成本效益 11. reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ n. 可靠性 12. remote sensing 遥感 13. infrared /ˌɪnfrəˈred/ n. 红外线；adj. 红外线的 14. platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 平台 15. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神；心灵 ✿动词 1. launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. 发射 2. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v. 超过；超出 3. assemble /əˈsembl/ v. 装配；集合 4. test /test/ v. 测试；检验 5. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v. 突出；强调；n. 最精彩的部分 6. praise /preɪz/ v. 赞扬；表扬；n. 赞扬 7. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供；供应 8. build /bɪld/ v. 建立；建造 9. take photos 拍照 10. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展；研制 ✿形容词 1. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ adj. 商业的；贸易的 2. accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj. 精确的；准确的 3. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际的；世界的 4. visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 可见的；明显的 题目 （ ）1. A. failure B. success C. challenge D. problem （ ）2. A. share B. price C. size D. brand （ ）3. A. carelessly B. difficulty C. accurately D. slowly （ ）4. A. increasing B. ignoring C. checking D. shortening （ ）5. A. doubts B. praises C. forgets D. refuses （ ）6. A. build B. break C. copy D. sell （ ）7. A. photos B. sounds C. news D. stories （ ）8. A. hide B. test C. stop D. cover （ ）9. A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Especially D. Luckily （ ）10. A. spirit B. money C. jobs D. families 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：根据前文“It successfully sent seven satellites into their planned orbits”（它成功将七颗卫星送入预定轨道），可知发射任务很成功，“success”（成功）符合语境；“failure”（失败）、“challenge”（挑战）、“problem”（问题）均不符合。 2. 答案：A 解析：“market share”是固定短语，意为“市场份额”，这里表示力箭 - 1火箭在民用和商业火箭发射服务市场有领先的市场份额，所以选A；“price”（价格）、“size”（尺寸）、“brand”（品牌）不符合此处搭配。 3. 答案：C 解析：结合语境，火箭将70颗卫星“精确地（accurately）”送入轨道，“carelessly”（粗心地）、“difficulty”（困难，名词，此处需副词）、“slowly”（缓慢地）均不符合语境。 4. 答案：D 解析：火箭在同一地点完成组装、测试和发射，这会大大“缩短（shortening）”总周期，“increasing”（增加）、“ignoring”（忽视）、“checking”（检查）均不符合。 5. 答案：B 解析：国际发射市场因为力箭 - 1火箭的成本效益和可靠性而高度“赞扬（praises）”它，“doubts”（怀疑）、“forgets”（忘记）、“refuses”（拒绝）均不符合。 6. 答案：A 解析：中科宇航正在努力“建立（build）”国际航空航天发射服务的“中国模式”，“break”（打破）、“copy”（复制）、“sell”（出售）均不符合。 7. 答案：A 解析：“take photos of...”是固定短语，意为“拍摄……的照片”，这里表示一些卫星能拍摄地球的可见光和红外遥感照片，所以选A；“sounds”（声音）、“news”（新闻）、“stories”（故事）均不符合。 8. 答案：B 解析：墨西哥卫星的主要任务是“测试（test）”平台的低轨道通信能力，“hide”（隐藏）、“stop”（停止）、“cover”（覆盖）均不符合。 9. 答案：C 解析：“especially”（尤其，特别）用于强调力箭 - 1 Y10火箭箭体上喷涂的文字这一情况，“Suddenly”（突然）、“Usually”（通常）、“Luckily”（幸运地）均不符合语境。 10. 答案：A 解析：这体现了对中国女性及其“精神（spirit）”的尊重，“money”（金钱）、“jobs”（工作）、“families”（家庭）均不符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2026年英语中考热点时文阅读 “中国妇女号”火箭发射成功 第一篇:阅读理解 On August 19, 2025, China's Lijian-1 Y10 carrier rocket(力箭一号遥十运载火箭)lifted off at 3:33 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It successfully delivered seven satellites into their planned orbits. This launch was a special project between Zhongke Aerospace(中科宇航)and the magazine Chinese Women. To celebrate the upcoming Global Women's Summit(全球妇女峰会)in Beijing, the rocket was painted with the name "Chinese Women" and the words "self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance, and self-improvement"(自尊、自信、自立、自强). This honors the achievements of women in China and carries their spirit into space. Among the satellites, two were developed by a company in Mexico. This marks the first time a Chinese commercial rocket has launched satellites for Mexico, representing an important step in international space cooperation. The launch also featured some technical improvements. The rocket was assembled, tested, and launched from the same site, which made the process faster. Furthermore, by simplifying its design and reducing weight, the rocket could carry about 100 kg more payload. So far, the Lijian-1 rocket series has accurately placed 70 satellites into space, with a total weight of over 7 tons. Known for being cost-effective, reliable, and flexible, the Lijian-1 is becoming a key player in the global space market. 重难点词汇 动词及动词短语 1. launch /l nt / v. 发射;发起 2. lift off 发射;起飞 3. deliver /d l v (r)/ v. 递送;传送 4. celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝;庆贺 5. honor / n (r)/ v. 尊敬;给……以荣誉 6. carry / k ri/ v. 携带;运送 7. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;研制 8. mark /m k/ v. 标志;做记号 9. represent / repr zent/ v. 代表;象征 10. feature / fi t (r)/ v. 以……为特色;起重要作用 11. assemble / sembl/ v. 装配;集合 12. test /test/ v. 测试;检验 13. simplify / s mpl fa / v. 简化;使简易 14. reduce /r dju s/ v. 减少;降低 15. place /ple s/ v. 放置;安置 名词 1. rocket / r k t/ n. 火箭 2. carrier rocket 运载火箭 3. satellite / s t la t/ n. 卫星 4. orbit / b t/ n. 轨道 5. project / pr d ekt/ n. 项目;工程 6. summit / s m t/ n. 峰会;顶点 7. spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神;心灵 8. cooperation /k p re n/ n. 合作;协作 9. improvement / m pru vm nt/ n. 改进;改善 10. process / pr ses/ n. 过程;进程 11. design /d za n/ n. 设计;图案 12. weight /we t/ n. 重量;体重 13. payload / pe l d/ n. 有效载荷 14. series / s ri z/ n. 系列;连续 15. player / ple (r)/ n. 参与者;选手;播放器 形容词 1. successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的 2. upcoming / pk m / adj. 即将到来的 3. commercial /k m l/ adj. 商业的;贸易的 4. international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的;世界的 5. technical / tekn kl/ adj. 技术的;专业的 6. cost - effective / k st fekt v/ adj. 有成本效益的;划算的 7. reliable /r la bl/ adj. 可靠的;可信赖的 8. flexible / fleks bl/ adj. 灵活的;柔韧的 题目 ( )1. When did the Lijian-1 Y10 carrier rocket take off? A. On August 19, 2024, at 3:33 a.m. B. On August 19, 2025, at 3:33 p.m. C. On August 18, 2025, at 3:33 p.m. D. On August 19, 2025, at 3:33 a.m. ( )2. Why was the rocket painted with "Chinese Women" and the four "self-" words? A. To promote the magazine Chinese Women B. To celebrate the Global Women's Summit in Beijing C. To show Zhongke Aerospace's new design style D. To mark the 70th satellite launch of Lijian-1 series ( )3. What does the underlined word "delivered" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Sent B. Broke C. Found D. Created ( )4. Which of the following is a technical improvement of the Lijian-1 Y10 rocket? A. It was made by a Mexican company B. It carried 70 satellites in total C. It was assembled, tested and launched at the same site D. It was named after a women's magazine ( )5. What can we learn about the satellites carried by the rocket? A. All seven were developed in China B. Two were made by a Mexican company C. They all weighed over 7 tons together D. They failed to enter the planned orbits 第二篇:完形填空 On August 19, 2025, at 3:33 p.m., China's Lijian-1 Y10 carrier rocket, also named "Chinese Women", was launched from the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone. It successfully sent seven satellites into their planned orbits, making the launch task a great 1. This was the 8th flight of the Lijian-1 rocket. As the first choice for small and medium-sized satellite launches, it has a leading market 2 in the civil and commercial rocket launch service market. So far, it has put 70 satellites into orbit 3 and the total mass of the in-orbit payloads has exceeded 7 tons. A big highlight of this launch is that the rocket completed assembly, testing and launch at the same site, 4 the total cycle greatly. In terms of international cooperation, this launch included two satellites developed by a Mexican company. It marks a breakthrough for China's aerospace industry in the North American market. The international launch market highly 5 the Lijian-1 rocket for its cost-effectiveness and reliability. Zhongke Aerospace, the rocket's developer, has provided launch services to Europe, North America and South Asia, and is working to 6 a "Chinese model" for international aerospace launch services. Among the seven satellites, some can take visible light and infrared remote sensing 7 of the Earth. The Mexican satellites' main task is to 8 the low-orbit communication ability of the platform. 9, the Lijian-1 Y10 rocket has the words "Chinese Women" and "self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement" painted on its body. This is a cooperation between Zhongke Aerospace and the magazine Chinese Women, showing respect for Chinese women and their 10. 重难点词汇 名词 1. carrier rocket 运载火箭 2. launch /l nt / n. 发射;v. 发射 3. orbit / b t/ n. 轨道;v. 进入轨道 4. flight /fla t/ n. 飞行;航班 5. market share 市场份额 6. payload / pe l d/ n. 有效载荷 7. cycle / sa kl/ n. 周期;循环 8. breakthrough / bre k ru / n. 突破 9. aerospace industry 航空航天工业 10. cost - effectiveness / k st fekt vn s/ n. 成本效益 11. reliability /r la b l ti/ n. 可靠性 12. remote sensing 遥感 13. infrared / nfr red/ n. 红外线;adj. 红外线的 14. platform / pl tf m/ n. 平台 15. spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神;心灵 动词 1. launch /l nt / v. 发射 2. exceed / k si d/ v. 超过;超出 3. assemble / sembl/ v. 装配;集合 4. test /test/ v. 测试;检验 5. highlight / ha la t/ v. 突出;强调;n. 最精彩的部分 6. praise /pre z/ v. 赞扬;表扬;n. 赞扬 7. provide /pr va d/ v. 提供;供应 8. build /b ld/ v. 建立;建造 9. take photos 拍照 10. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;研制 形容词 1. commercial /k m l/ adj. 商业的;贸易的 2. accurate / kj r t/ adj. 精确的;准确的 3. international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的;世界的 4. visible / v z bl/ adj. 可见的;明显的 题目 ( )1. A. failure B. success C. challenge D. problem ( )2. A. share B. price C. size D. brand ( )3. A. carelessly B. difficulty C. accurately D. slowly ( )4. A. increasing B. ignoring C. checking D. shortening ( )5. A. doubts B. praises C. forgets D. refuses ( )6. A. build B. break C. copy D. sell ( )7. A. photos B. sounds C. news D. stories ( )8. A. hide B. test C. stop D. cover ( )9. A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Especially D. Luckily ( )10. A. spirit B. money C. jobs D. families 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$