2026年英语中考热点时文阅读—815日本投降日

2026年英语中考热点时文阅读 815日本投降纪念日 第一篇:阅读理解 Eighty years ago, on August 15, 1945, Japan announced its acceptance of surrender terms, bringing an end to World War II. This global conflict had caused great suffering to people worldwide. For the Chinese people, this period (1931 - 1945) was 14 years of resilience. Countless heroes fought bravely against Japanese aggression. Stories like the "Eight Female Soldiers' River - Jumping" (1938) and the "Five Heroes on Langya Mountain" (1941) show their courage and sacrifice. This hard - won victory marked China's first full triumph over foreign invasion in modern history, achieved with the united efforts of the entire nation and all anti - fascist forces. Even after 80 years, we must remember this history. It teaches us to value peace and stand against aggression and violence. As we honor the past, let us work together for a peaceful future where all nations learn from history. 重难点词汇 名词 1. surrender /s rend (r)/ n. 投降;v. 投降 2. term /t m/ n. 条款;术语 3. conflict / k nfl kt/ n. 冲突;矛盾 4. suffering / s f r / n. 苦难;痛苦 5. resilience /r z li ns/ n. 韧性;适应力 6. hero / h r / n. 英雄 7. aggression / re n/ n. 侵略;侵犯 8. sacrifice / s kr fa s/ n. 牺牲;v. 牺牲 9. victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利 10. triumph / tra mf/ n. 胜利;凯旋 11. invasion / n ve n/ n. 入侵;侵略 12. anti - fascist / nti f st/ adj. 反法西斯的;n. 反法西斯主义者 13. peace /pi s/ n. 和平 动词 1. announce / na ns/ v. 宣布;宣告 2. accept / k sept/ v. 接受;承认 3. bring an end to 结束;终止 4. cause /k z/ v. 引起;导致 5. fight /fa t/ v. 战斗;打架(过去式:fought) 6. show / / v. 展示;表明(过去式:showed) 7. mark /m k/ v. 标志;做记号 8. achieve / t i v/ v. 取得;实现 9. unite /ju na t/ v. 联合;团结 10. remember /r memb (r)/ v. 记得;纪念 11. value / v lju / v. 重视;珍视;n. 价值 12. stand against 反对;抵抗 13. honor / n (r)/ v. 尊敬;给……以荣誉;n. 荣誉 形容词 1. global / l bl/ adj. 全球的;总体的 2. worldwide / w ldwa d/ adj. 全世界的;adv. 遍及全球地 3. countless / ka ntl s/ adj. 无数的;数不清的 4. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的 5. hard - won / h d w n/ adj. 来之不易的 6. peaceful / pi sfl/ adj. 和平的;平静的 题目 ( )1. What is the main purpose of mentioning the "Eight Female Soldiers' River-Jumping" and the "Five Heroes on Langya Mountain" in the passage? A. To show the long history of World War II B. To prove the courage and sacrifice of Chinese heroes C. To explain how China won the war quickly D. To introduce famous mountains and rivers in China ( )2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "resilience" in Paragraph 2? A. Difficulty B. Weakness C. Strong ability to recover and fight on D. Lack of courage ( )3. According to the passage, why is China's victory in 1945 special? A. It was the first time China helped other countries in a war B. It was China's first full triumph over foreign invasion in modern history C. It ended the shortest war in Chinese history D. It made China the leader of anti-fascist forces ( )4. What does the author want to tell us by saying "we must remember this history" (Paragraph 4)? A. We should forget the painful past to live happily B. We need to learn to value peace and oppose aggression C. We must fight against all foreign countries D. We should only focus on China's own development ( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. World War II ended on August 15, 1931 B. The Chinese people fought against Japanese aggression for 8 years C. China's victory was achieved with the help of the entire nation and anti-fascist forces D. Japan refused to accept the surrender terms at first 答案与解析 1. 答案:B 解析:文中明确提到“Stories like the 'Eight Female Soldiers' River - Jumping' (1938) and the 'Five Heroes on Langya Mountain' (1941) show their courage and sacrifice.”,所以提及这两个故事是为了证明中国英雄的勇气和牺牲精神,选B。 2. 答案:C 解析:结合语境,中国人民在1931 - 1945年面对日本侵略,展现出强大的恢复和持续战斗的能力,“resilience”意为“韧性;适应力”,与“Strong ability to recover and fight on”意思最契合,选C。 3. 答案:B 解析:根据“This hard - won victory marked China's first full triumph over foreign invasion in modern history”可知,1945年中国的胜利特殊之处在于这是中国近代史上首次全面战胜外国侵略,选B。 4. 答案:B 解析:由“It teaches us to value peace and stand against aggression and violence.”可知,作者说“我们必须铭记这段历史”是想让我们懂得珍惜和平、反对侵略,选B。 5. 答案:C 解析:根据“achieved with the united efforts of the entire nation and all anti - fascist forces”可知,中国的胜利是在全国人民和所有反法西斯力量的共同努力下取得的,选C。 第二篇:完形填空 80 years ago, on August 15, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender. This day ended the long suffering of people worldwide and brought 1_ to those who had fought for freedom. For the Chinese people, the 14 years (1931 - 1945) of fighting against Japanese aggression was full of challenges. Countless people stood up to protect their homeland, and many 2_ their lives for the country. Stories like the "Eight Female Soldiers' River - Jumping" still 3_ people today to keep going when facing difficulties. This victory was not easy to get. It was achieved through the 4_ work of the whole Chinese nation and support from anti - fascist friends around the world. It was a 5_ moment for China—it was the first time China fully beat a foreign invader in modern history. Today, 80 years later, we should not 6_ this history. We need to learn from it: peace is precious and we must 7_ any act of aggression. Only by remembering the past can we better build a 8_ future for all countries. Let's take this day as a reminder. No matter how time passes, the spirit of those who fought for our country will always 9_ in our hearts. We should pass this spirit on to the next generation to make sure that peace and justice will never 10_. 重难点词汇 名词 1. surrender /s rend (r)/ n. 投降;v. 投降 2. suffering / s f r / n. 苦难;痛苦 3. freedom / fri d m/ n. 自由 4. aggression / re n/ n. 侵略;侵犯 5. homeland / h ml nd/ n. 祖国;家乡 6. victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利 7. nation / ne n/ n. 国家;民族 8. moment / m m nt/ n. 时刻;瞬间 9. invader / n ve d (r)/ n. 侵略者 10. peace /pi s/ n. 和平 11. justice / d st s/ n. 正义;公平 12. spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神;心灵 动词 1. announce / na ns/ v. 宣布;宣告 2. end /end/ v. 结束;终止 3. fight /fa t/ v. 战斗;打架(过去式:fought) 4. stand up 站起来;挺身而出 5. lose /lu z/ v. 失去;丢失(过去式:lost) 6. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励;激励 7. achieve / t i v/ v. 取得;实现 8. remember /r memb (r)/ v. 记得;纪念 9. forget /f et/ v. 忘记;遗忘(过去式:forgot) 10. oppose / p z/ v. 反对;反抗 11. build /b ld/ v. 建立;建造(过去式:built) 12. pass on 传递;继续 13. die /da / v. 死亡;消失 形容词 1. unconditional / nk n d nl/ adj. 无条件的;绝对的 2. worldwide / w ldwa d/ adj. 全世界的;adv. 遍及全球地 3. countless / ka ntl s/ adj. 无数的;数不清的 4. joint /d nt/ adj. 共同的;联合的 5. special / spe l/ adj. 特别的;特殊的 6. precious / pre s/ adj. 珍贵的;宝贵的 7. peaceful / pi sfl/ adj. 和平的;平静的 题目 ( )1. A. hope B. fear C. trouble D. danger ( )2. A. saved B. lost C. improved D. changed ( )3. A. warn B. stop C. encourage D. prevent ( )4. A. lazy B. separate C. easy D. joint ( )5. A. common B. special C. usual D. simple ( )6. A. remember B. forget C. share D. record ( )7. A. support B. accept C. oppose D. ignore ( )8. A. peaceful B. powerful C. wealthy D. famous ( )9. A. disappear B. live C. hide D. fail ( )10. A. return B. stay C. develop D. die 答案与解析 1. 答案:A 解析:日本宣布无条件投降,结束了世界人民长期的苦难,给为自由而战的人带来了“希望(hope)”;“fear(恐惧)”、“trouble(麻烦)”、“danger(危险)”均不符合语境。 2. 答案:B 解析:无数人为保卫祖国挺身而出,很多人“失去(lost)”了生命;“saved(拯救)”、“improved(改善)”、“changed(改变)”均不符合。 3. 答案:C 解析:像“八女投江”这样的故事如今仍然“鼓励(encourage)”人们在面对困难时继续前行;“warn(警告)”、“stop(停止)”、“prevent(阻止)”均不符合。 4. 答案:D 解析:胜利是通过全中国人民的“共同(joint)”努力以及世界反法西斯朋友的支持取得的;“lazy(懒惰的)”、“separate(分开的)”、“easy(容易的)”均不符合。 5. 答案:B 解析:这对中国来说是一个“特别的(special)”时刻,是近代史上首次全面击败外国侵略者;“common(普通的)”、“usual(通常的)”、“simple(简单的)”均不符合。 6. 答案:B 解析:80年后的今天,我们不应该“忘记(forget)”这段历史;“remember(记得)”、“share(分享)”、“record(记录)”均不符合。 7. 答案:C 解析:我们必须“反对(oppose)”任何侵略行为;“support(支持)”、“accept(接受)”、“ignore(忽视)”均不符合。 8. 答案:A 解析:只有铭记过去,我们才能更好地为所有国家建设一个“和平的(peaceful)”未来;“powerful(强大的)”、“wealthy(富有的)”、“famous(著名的)”均不符合。 9. 答案:B 解析:为国家而战的人的精神将永远“存在(live)”在我们心中;“disappear(消失)”、“hide(隐藏)”、“fail(失败)”均不符合。 10. 答案:D 解析:要确保和平与正义永远不会“消逝(die)”;“return(返回)”、“stay(停留)”、“develop(发展)”均不符合。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2026年英语中考热点时文阅读 815日本投降纪念日 第一篇：阅读理解 Eighty years ago, on August 15, 1945, Japan announced its acceptance of surrender terms, bringing an end to World War II. This global conflict had caused great suffering to people worldwide. For the Chinese people, this period (1931 - 1945) was 14 years of resilience. Countless heroes fought bravely against Japanese aggression. Stories like the "Eight Female Soldiers' River - Jumping" (1938) and the "Five Heroes on Langya Mountain" (1941) show their courage and sacrifice. This hard - won victory marked China's first full triumph over foreign invasion in modern history, achieved with the united efforts of the entire nation and all anti - fascist forces. Even after 80 years, we must remember this history. It teaches us to value peace and stand against aggression and violence. As we honor the past, let us work together for a peaceful future where all nations learn from history. 重难点词汇 ☛名词 1. surrender /səˈrendə(r)/ n. 投降；v. 投降 2. term /tɜːm/ n. 条款；术语 3. conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n. 冲突；矛盾 4. suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n. 苦难；痛苦 5. resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ n. 韧性；适应力 6. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄 7. aggression /əˈɡreʃn/ n. 侵略；侵犯 8. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ n. 牺牲；v. 牺牲 9. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利 10. triumph /ˈtraɪʌmf/ n. 胜利；凯旋 11. invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒn/ n. 入侵；侵略 12. anti - fascist /ˌænti ˈfæʃɪst/ adj. 反法西斯的；n. 反法西斯主义者 13. peace /piːs/ n. 和平 ☛动词 1. announce /əˈnaʊns/ v. 宣布；宣告 2. accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受；承认 3. bring an end to 结束；终止 4. cause /kɔːz/ v. 引起；导致 5. fight /faɪt/ v. 战斗；打架（过去式：fought） 6. show /ʃəʊ/ v. 展示；表明（过去式：showed） 7. mark /mɑːk/ v. 标志；做记号 8. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 取得；实现 9. unite /juˈnaɪt/ v. 联合；团结 10. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记得；纪念 11. value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视；珍视；n. 价值 12. stand against 反对；抵抗 13. honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ v. 尊敬；给……以荣誉；n. 荣誉 ☛形容词 1. global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的；总体的 2. worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ adj. 全世界的；adv. 遍及全球地 3. countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的；数不清的 4. brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 5. hard - won /ˌhɑːd ˈwʌn/ adj. 来之不易的 6. peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 和平的；平静的 题目 ( )1. What is the main purpose of mentioning the "Eight Female Soldiers' River-Jumping" and the "Five Heroes on Langya Mountain" in the passage? A. To show the long history of World War II B. To prove the courage and sacrifice of Chinese heroes C. To explain how China won the war quickly D. To introduce famous mountains and rivers in China ( )2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "resilience" in Paragraph 2? A. Difficulty B. Weakness C. Strong ability to recover and fight on D. Lack of courage ( )3. According to the passage, why is China's victory in 1945 special? A. It was the first time China helped other countries in a war B. It was China's first full triumph over foreign invasion in modern history C. It ended the shortest war in Chinese history D. It made China the leader of anti-fascist forces ( )4. What does the author want to tell us by saying "we must remember this history" (Paragraph 4)? A. We should forget the painful past to live happily B. We need to learn to value peace and oppose aggression C. We must fight against all foreign countries D. We should only focus on China's own development ( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. World War II ended on August 15, 1931 B. The Chinese people fought against Japanese aggression for 8 years C. China's victory was achieved with the help of the entire nation and anti-fascist forces D. Japan refused to accept the surrender terms at first 第二篇：完形填空 80 years ago, on August 15, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender. This day ended the long suffering of people worldwide and brought 1____ to those who had fought for freedom. For the Chinese people, the 14 years (1931 - 1945) of fighting against Japanese aggression was full of challenges. Countless people stood up to protect their homeland, and many 2____ their lives for the country. Stories like the "Eight Female Soldiers' River - Jumping" still 3____ people today to keep going when facing difficulties. This victory was not easy to get. It was achieved through the 4____ work of the whole Chinese nation and support from anti - fascist friends around the world. It was a 5____ moment for China—it was the first time China fully beat a foreign invader in modern history. Today, 80 years later, we should not 6____ this history. We need to learn from it: peace is precious and we must 7____ any act of aggression. Only by remembering the past can we better build a 8____ future for all countries. Let's take this day as a reminder. No matter how time passes, the spirit of those who fought for our country will always 9____ in our hearts. We should pass this spirit on to the next generation to make sure that peace and justice will never 10____. 重难点词汇 名词 1. surrender /səˈrendə(r)/ n. 投降；v. 投降 2. suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n. 苦难；痛苦 3. freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由 4. aggression /əˈɡreʃn/ n. 侵略；侵犯 5. homeland /ˈhəʊmlænd/ n. 祖国；家乡 6. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利 7. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家；民族 8. moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 时刻；瞬间 9. invader /ɪnˈveɪdə(r)/ n. 侵略者 10. peace /piːs/ n. 和平 11. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 正义；公平 12. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神；心灵 动词 1. announce /əˈnaʊns/ v. 宣布；宣告 2. end /end/ v. 结束；终止 3. fight /faɪt/ v. 战斗；打架（过去式：fought） 4. stand up 站起来；挺身而出 5. lose /luːz/ v. 失去；丢失（过去式：lost） 6. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励；激励 7. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 取得；实现 8. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记得；纪念 9. forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘（过去式：forgot） 10. oppose /əˈpəʊz/ v. 反对；反抗 11. build /bɪld/ v. 建立；建造（过去式：built） 12. pass on 传递；继续 13. die /daɪ/ v. 死亡；消失 形容词 1. unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 无条件的；绝对的 2. worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ adj. 全世界的；adv. 遍及全球地 3. countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的；数不清的 4. joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj. 共同的；联合的 5. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的；特殊的 6. precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的 7. peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 和平的；平静的 题目 ( )1. A. hope B. fear C. trouble D. danger ( )2. A. saved B. lost C. improved D. changed ( )3. A. warn B. stop C. encourage D. prevent ( )4. A. lazy B. separate C. easy D. joint ( )5. A. common B. special C. usual D. simple ( )6. A. remember B. forget C. share D. record ( )7. A. support B. accept C. oppose D. ignore ( )8. A. peaceful B. powerful C. wealthy D. famous ( )9. A. disappear B. live C. hide D. fail ( )10. A. return B. stay C. develop D. die 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$