课时作业(20) Unit 5 Section Ⅳ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(二十)　Unit 5　Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He was observed to_break (break)the window. 2．The shop is small，but it offers a variety (various)of nice goods. 3．When I thought about it，I wondered what his reaction (react)would be. 4．It will take her a long time to recover from the operation. 5．I was concentrating on reading a novel when I heard someone call my name. 6．You can only borrow one book at a time. 7．The boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 8．I was shocked to_see (see)my exam results. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．There is now no possibility that_she_will_make_a_full_recovery． 现在看来她要完全康复是不可能的了。 2．It_was_in_that_old_town_that he met his wife for the first time. 是在那个古镇他第一次遇见他的妻子。 3．The most important thing is that_you_should_make_a_good_plan_first． 最重要的事情是你应该先制定一个好计划。 4．It's_up_to_you whether we accept the present or not. 要不要这份礼物由你决定。 Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作 1．作为一名大自然的摄影师，我最喜欢去拍照的地方是黄石国家公园，可能那里最有名的是熊。(不定式作定语；非限制性定语从句) 2．当我专注于拍摄这令人惊叹的景色时，我突然有一种感觉，我正被监视着。(限制性定语从句) 3．我不时地看着照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。(不定式作目的状语) 【连句成篇】——根据提示用本单元所学知识补全短文。 As a nature Photographer，my favourite place 1.to_take_photos is Yellowstone National Park，2.which_is_probably_best_known_for_its_bears.Last spring in Yellow stone，while I was concentrating on photographing the amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling 3.that/which_I_was_being_watched．I turned...and froze，for I saw a bear staring at me.Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button of my camera.From time to time I look at the photo 4.to_remind_me_to_respect_all_animals． Ⅳ.完形填空 There was a small boy living on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He was__1__to get up before sunrise every morning to start his work and to go out again later to work in the evening. During sunrise he would take a__2__and climb upon a fence，so in the distance he could see a house with golden__3__．He thought how great it would be to live there and began to__4__the modern equipment that might be placed in the house.He thought，“If that is a house with golden windows，then there__5__be other nice things in the house.”__6__，he promised himself，“Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place__7__．” Then one morning his father told him to stay at home as his father would do the work.Knowing that was his__8__，he packed a sandwich and__9__across the fields towards the house with golden windows. __10__the afternoon going on，he began to realize how he had misjudged the distance.__11__，something else was wrong.As he came nearer to the house，he saw__12__golden windows but a place surrounded by a broken fence which badly needed__13__．He went to the door and knocked.A small girl opened the door. He asked the girl if she had seen a house with golden windows.“__14__，”said the girl and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊)．As he sat there，he looked back.There the__15__turned the windows of his home golden. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。描述了一个男孩看到远处的房子有金色的窗户，而去探究真正的事实的故事。 1．A.hoped　　　　　　 B．asked C．taught D．agreed 解析：选B　男孩被要求每天早上日出之前起床去干活……。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。 2．A.ride B．break C．look D．seat 解析：选B　take a break休息。太阳升起的时候，他都会爬上篱笆休息一会。根据句意选B。 3．A.doors B．walls C．windows D．fence 解析：选C　他能看到远处有金色窗户的房子，下文也多次提到a house with golden windows，故选C。 4．A.imagine B．envy C．wish D．notice 解析：选A　他开始想象在那所房子里可能摆放着一些现代化设施。imagine想象。故选A。 5．A.must B．can C．might D．should 解析：选A　如果那是一座有金色窗户的房子，那房子里肯定还有其他好东西。must be肯定……。故选A。 6．A.Eventually B．In fact C．In time D．Instead 解析：选A　最后，他向自己许诺总有一天他会亲自去看看这个地方。eyentually最后。故选A。 7．A.secretly B．personally C．immediately D．directly 解析：选B　见上题解析。personally亲自。故选B。 8．A.choice B．time C．chance D．hope 解析：选C　他意识到这是他的机会。chance机会。故选C。 9．A.moved B．headed C．looked D．observed 解析：选B　他横穿片片田野，向着有金色窗子的房子走去。head across横穿。故选B。 10．A.As B．With C．While D．For 解析：选B　随着下午的来临他开始意识到他对距离判断错了。故选B。如果选A，则需要改为As the afternoon went on。 11．A.Besides B．Actually C．Otherwise D．However 解析：选A　除此之外，他意识到别的判断也错了。besides此外。故选A。 12．A.many B．a few C．some D．no 解析：选D　他靠近房子时发现没有金色的窗户。故选D。 13．A.designing B．repairing C．cleaning D．washing 解析：选B　这个地方很破，急需修理。reppair修理。故选B。 14．A.Maybe B．Never C．Seldom D．Sure 解析：选D　根据下文可知小女孩给出了肯定的答复。sure当然。故选D。 15．A.sunrise B．sunset C．stars D．rainbows 解析：选B　在那里他家的窗户被夕阳的余晖染成了金色。因为时间是下午，根据常识可知选B。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Have you ever heard the old saying，“Never judge a book by its cover”？This is 1.________good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence of others.Some people have minds 2.________shine only in certain situations.A young person with an 3.________(usual)gift for writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl when he speaks.He may not be able to find the right words.But don't make mistake of thinking him stupid.With a pen and a piece of paper，he can express 4.________(he)better than anybody. Other people may fool you into overestimating their intelligence by 5.________(put)up a good front.A student listening attentively and taking 6.________(note)in class is sure to make a favorable impression 7.________ his teachers.But he may score near the bottom of the class when it 8.________(come)to exams. The only way 9.________(determine)a person's intelligence is to get to know him.The 10.________(much)situation you see，the better your judgment is likely to be.So take your time.Don't judge a book by its cover. 【语篇解读】　本文论述了一个了解人的道理：不要只根据表面现象来判断一个人。 1．a　考查冠词。此处表示泛指，“一个好的法则。” 2．that/which　考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰minds，且在从句中作主语，故用that/which引导。 3．unusual　考查形容词。此处句意为：有着不寻常的写作才能的年轻人或许．..。unusual adj.不寻常的。 4．himself　考查代词。express oneself表达自己的想法。 5．putting　考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。 6．notes　考查固定短语。take notes记笔记，为固定短语。 7．on　考查介词。make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。 8．comes　考查动词的时态。此处when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 9．to determine　考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语。 10．more　考查比较级。此处是“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构。 Ⅵ.七选五 Dylan Siegel and Jonah Pournazarian have been best friends since they met in preschool.“We do lots of fun things together，”says Dylan.“Both of us like to play basketball and play on the swings.Jonah is super fun and nice.” Dylan thinks having a friend like Jonah is so“chocolate bar”．“That means something is awesome(了不起的)，”explains Dylan. When he found out Jonah had a rare liver disease，Dylan wanted to do something to help his friend.__1__“People usually don't write a book to help other people.That's why I wanted to do it，”says Dylan. In the book，Dylan wrote about things he and Jonah liked to do.He figured that other kids would enjoy doing those things，too，and would understand how great—how“chocolate bar”—those things are in a friendship. In fact，Dylan and Jonah are not just best friends__2__. When their school announced a special“good deeds”day，Dylan decided that he was going to start selling his book that day. He asked his mom and dad to make lots of copies.Then Dylan had another idea.He asked a local grocery store to sell real chocolate bars as well as books.The store owner was happy to do it.__3__All the candy bars were sold，too. __4__That day，Dylan raised $ 6，000！He gave the money to the University of Florida where Jonah's doctor and others are searching for a cure for the disease. __5__Soon Dylan started selling the book online.So far，he has donated more than $ 800，000 for liver disease research. A．They are classmates，too. B．News about Chocolate Bar spread quickly. C．Chocolate Bar was so popular that Dylan sold all 200 copies. D．I like to help my friends and that is the biggest chocolate bar. E．That's when he decided to create a book called Chocolate Bar. F．Jonah's parents are grateful that their son has such a good friend. G．People were very generous with their money，and many made donations. 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。为了帮助好朋友筹集善款治病，戴伦想到了一个与众不同的方式——出版并售卖记录两人美好友谊的书籍，他的做法大获成功。 1．E　空格后讲到戴伦说人们通常不会通过写书的方式来帮助别人，这正是他想这么做的原因。E项“就在那时，他决定写一本名为《巧克力棒》的书”符合语境。 2．A　根据后面一句中的their school可知，戴伦和乔纳不仅是好朋友，也是同学，故选A。 3．C　后面一句提到，所有的巧克力棒也销售一空，说明戴伦写的书很畅销，故选C。 4．G　后面一句提到，戴伦在“行善日”那天募捐到6 000美元，G项“人们都慷慨解囊，给予捐助”是其原因。 5．B　后面一句提到，戴伦后来开始在网络上售卖这本书，B项“《巧克力棒》这本书的消息很快传播开来”是其原因。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$