课时作业(19) Unit 5 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(十九)　Unit 5　Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.高考链接——单句语法填空 1．Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences. 2．We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true. 3．Self­driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 4．The ring was spread over the garden，where it re mained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长)through it. 5．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas. 6．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. 7．Opposite is St.Paul's Church，where you can hear some lovely music. 8．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where_ his employees enjoy their work. 9．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent. Ⅱ.基础巩固——单句语法填空 1．Do you still remember the day when we came to the city? 2．I don't know the reason why he failed to attend the party. 3．This is the house where his brother was born ten years ago. 4．I'll never forget the day which/that I spent with my cousins in the mountains. 5．The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was not reasonable. 6．He did all his research in the room where he lived. 7．I still remember the night when she left the house. 8．The reason why she changed her mind is quite clear. Ⅲ.句型转换 1．There is a table in the house.There are some bananas on it. →There is a table in the house where_there_are_some_bananas． 2．We went to visit the old house.Li Qingzhao used to live there. →We went to visit the old house where_Li_Qingzhao_used_to_live． 3．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together. →Do you remember the days when we played to gether? Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Back in 2001，Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole.One morning we'd just taken down our tent and started skiing.Pen was in front，and I was following him.Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us.I stopped，looked back and observed a polar bear，walking towards us. Pen and I planned to stay where we were，try to look big，and frighten it away.Pen had a shotgun that we'd bought in Russia.That was his job.My job was to look big and to take off my skis，hold the skis in the air，make lots of noise，and frighten away the bear.Pen raised the gun and fired into the air.However，it jammed and failed to work. The bear was walking towards us.Pen tried again，but again it didn't work.Then he walked towards the bear，and I thought，“Wow，Pen's gone completely mad.He's going to get eaten.What should I do？” I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab(刺)it with a ski pole or something.Suddenly，the bear stopped.Pen stopped.Bang！The gun went off in the air.There was a big cloud of smoke that I thought amazed Pen and me more than it amazed the bear.The animal looked up，looked down，turned around and walked off.Pen turned round and said，“Quick，get the camera and take a photograph，”and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous.I couldn't even undo the zip on our bag. That was the morning of the second day of this journey.We were out there for two months­fifty­nine days，but we never saw another bear that close. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次记忆深刻的北极之旅。旅行中作者和朋友遇到北极熊并脱险。 1．What happened to the author and Pen? A．They lost their way. B．They felt terribly ill. C．They broke their tent. D．They were followed by a bear. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I stopped，looked back and observed a polar bear，walking towards us.”可知选D。 2．Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen? A．Calm and brave. B．Caring and proud. C．Honest and friendly. D．Careful and humorous. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Pen and I planned to stay where we were，try and look big，and frighten it away.”以及下文他们的表现可知，他们遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢。故选A。 3．Who frightened the bear away in the end? A．The author.　　 B．A hunter. C．Pen. D．Another animal. 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Pen had a shotgun...That was his job.”和第四段中的“Bang！The gun went off in the air.”以及“The animal...walked off.”可知，是Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊，故选C项。 4．In the text，the author mainly talks about________． A．his discovery in the North Pole B．his experience in the North Pole C．why he traveled to the North Pole D．how he traveled across the North Pole 解析：选B　主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历，故选B项。 B Animals，including insects，do not have a language like ours.They do not talk to each other in words and sentences.But if we watch them，we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other. Can you see the rabbit's tail？When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down，they run away.The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound.It has given them a signal. Many other animals use this kind of language.When a cobra(眼镜蛇)is angry，it raises its head and makes itself look fierce.This warns other animals.When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home.It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air.This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sound.A dog barks，for example，when a stranger comes near.A cat purrs(猫的呜呜声)when pleased.Some birds make several different sounds，each with its own meaning.Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way.We make sounds like“Oh”or“Ah！”when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes. But we have something that no animals have—a large number of words which have the meanings of things，actions，feelings or ideas.We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences，which no other animals can do.No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。动物虽然没有人类的语言，却有自己的交流方式。 5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Animals do have a language like that of human beings. B．Bees communicate with each other by dancing. C．Some animals can use words. D．A dog barks to show its friendliness. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“It cannot tell...by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air.This tells the bees where the food is.”可知选B。 6．A rabbit uses its tail to________． A．warn other rabbits of danger B．tell other rabbits where food is C．make itself look fierce D．help it to run fast 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知选A。 7．What is this passage mainly about? A．Humans' language is more wonderful than anireals' language. B．People should pay attention to animals' body language and sounds. C．Animals have their own ways to communicate with each other. D．Animals are smarter than we think. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，各种动物都有自己的交流方式。故选C。 8．Several different sounds can be made by a________． A．rabbit　　　　　　　 B．bee C．bird D．cat 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some birds make several different sounds，each with its own meaning.”可知选C。 Ⅴ.七选五 If you are hungry，what do you do？Have your favorite meal.__1__But you don't realize it，because your mind is busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.If your mind is always hungry，it doesn't grow.When your mind fails to grow，creativity stops.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think“What happens next？”“Why can't I think？” __2__Why reading but not watching TV？It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it helps with other parts of our life，we have to get help from reading. Once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.__3__Now this seed is used by you to develop new ideas，although you don't realize it.If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to create a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity.__4__When you've read widely enough，you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and find yourself able to freely use plenty of good right words. So dear friends，do give food for your mind by reading，reading and more reading.__5__Go and get a book! A．Now what are you waiting for? B．Reading can help you make more friends，too. C．Just like your stomach，your mind is also hungry. D．Why not do some reading while you are hungry? E．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. F．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. G．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. 【语篇解读】　本文论述了读书对于我们的好处。 1．C　根据上文的句子“If you are hungry，what do you do？”(如果你们饿了，你会怎么做？)可知此处意为：就像你的胃，你的思想也会饥饿的。故选C。 2．G　根据下文的句子“Why reading but not watching TV？”为什么是阅读而不是看电视？)可知此处意为：要解决思想的饥渴我们要阅读。故选G。 3．F　空后的句子“Now this seed is used by you to develop new ideas，although you...”中的this seed对应F项中的a seed。故选F。 4．E　根据空后的句子“When you've read widely enough，you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and find yourslf able to freely...right words.”可知此处意为：它也对你的词汇量有很大的贡献。故选E。 5．A　根据空后的句子“Go and get a book！”可知A项“现在你在等什么？”符合语境。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$