课时作业(17) Unit 5 Section Ⅰ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Hello！My name is Lisa，and I am a lioness.I live on the open grasslands of Africa with my family.Lions living in a group are called a pride. My father is strong and powerful.He and his cousin are the leaders of our pride. The other members are my mother，her sisters，and their children. The area where a pride lives is big！We roar(咆哮)to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away. Meet my new baby brother.His name is Leon.See the spots on his fur？We lions are born spotted or striped(有条纹的)．As we grow older，the spots gradually disappear. Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride，but Leon will leave when he is about three years old.He'll run around with a male friend or relative for a few years until they take over a pride of their own. But for now，we have lots of fun together.We often play and fight for hours，which can help us practice amazing skills that we will need for hunting. We lions keep ourselves very clean.Just like a house cat，I clean my fur with my tongue.We clean for each other，too，to show we're friends. We lions like to sleep for most of the day.We hunt in the cool evening.Female lions hunt more often than male lions.We work together as a team.At the right moment，we attack and kill our prey.Then we share it.Male lions usually eat first.Females eat next.Baby lions are the last to eat.The smallest one gets the least food. Since we are full，it's time to go to find a nice place for a sleep.Bye! 【语篇解读】　母狮子莉萨以第一人称的方式叙述了草原上的狮子群的日常生活。 1．The passage is written for________． A．doctors　　　　　　 B．tourists C．children D．hunters 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据整篇文章的语言特点及文章中的“we have lots of fun”“We often play and fight”可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们看的，所以选C。 2．Lisa in this passage is the name of________． C．a female lion D．a pride 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“My name is Lisa，and I am a lioness.”可知，莉萨是一只雌性狮子，所以选择C。 3.According to the passage，Leon________． A．hunts more often than his sisters B．will have spots on his fur for the whole of his life C．will leave his birth pride when he is about three D．will take over his birth pride when his father dies 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第六段的“Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride，but Leon will leave when he is about three years old.”可知，利昂在3岁左右就会离开生长的狮子群，所以选C。 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A．Lions sometimes clean their fur for each other. B．Lions also develop their skills of hunting by having fun. C．Lions in Africa usually hunt for food in the evening. D．Baby lions are often the first to get food in their group. 解析：选D　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Male lions usually eat first.Females eat next.Baby lions are the last to eat.”可知，在狮子群里，公狮子们先吃食物，然后是母狮子们，最后是幼狮子们。故D项表述错误。 B People of Guangdong Province are raising the most pets of any province on the Chinese mainland，tallying more than 10 percent of the 100 million pets registered nationwide，a recent survey reported. One in every 13 people in China is raising a pet，on average，with dogs and cats accounting for about 80 percent of the total，though tortoises have been seeing a rapid increase in the recent years.Guangdong is followed in pet popularity by Jiangsu，Zhejiang，Shanghai，Beijing and Shandong，said the survey by Zhongjinqixin，an international information consultant in Beijing.Among cities，Guangzhou，the capital of Guangdong，is among the top five in pet ownership on the mainland.The others are Beijing，Shanghai，Chongqing and Wuhan. The United States，for example，has registered more than 400 million pets，1.3 times more than the country's population，he said.Among pet owners，nearly 62 percent raise dogs.more than 19 percent raise cats and more than 6 percent have tortoises at home.Other popular pets include fish，rabbits and birds.“Many residents are now raising tortoises as pets at home，as tortoises indicate longevity in the minds of Chinese，”said a man surnamed Li，who lives in Guangzhou，and has been caring for a pair of tortoises for the past three years.“My family has treated the tortoises as our family members，”he said. Most pet owners are younger than 45.The survey found that 6 percent were younger than 25，37 percent were aged between 25 and 30，24 percent were between 31 and 35 and 18 percent were aged 36 to 45.Those older than 45 were just 8 percent of the total. 【语篇解读】　本文介绍的是近年来人们饲养宠物的一些情况。 5．Which of the following animals are the favorite pets in China in recent years? A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Tortoises. D．Birds. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Among pet owners，nearly 62 percent raise dogs，more than 19 percent raise eats and more than 6 percent have tortoises at home.”可知，近些年人们把狗作为宠物饲养的比例最大。故答案为A项。 6．Many residents prefer to raise tortoises as pets at home mainly due to their________． A．lovely appearance B．long life C．living habit D．friendly behavior 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many residents are now raising tortoises as pets at home，as tortoises indicate longevity in the minds of Chinese”可知答案为B项。 7．We can know from the passage that the majority of the pet owners are________． A．younger than 25 B．older than 45 C．between 31 and 35 D．between 25 and 30 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“The survey found that 6 percent were younger than 25，37 percent were aged between 25 and 30”可知答案为D项。 8.In which column of a newspaper do we probably find the passage? A．Business. B．Entertainment. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture. 解析：选C　文章出处题。纵观全文内容可知，文章介绍的是近年来人们饲养宠物的一些情况，应该出自报纸的“生活方式”栏目。 Ⅱ.完形填空 In the city I live in，we have a local national park full of trees.I am thankful for that place，although I do wish it was bigger.One day I was looking around and climbing by a__1__，when I saw a beautiful tarantula(狼蛛)crossing a path，I just stopped and decided to__2__carefully its walking nature. Behind me there was a__3__going up the same track.And they also__4__the tarantula.Without doubting it，a kid shouted，“Quickly，Dad，kill it.” His brother also said that，encouraging their dad to kill the tarantula.Then I__5__their dad，saying，“Wait.This is the last place that the tarantula has to live in.Do you__6__want to kill it？” “Well，it's__7__and we all have kids here...” “Why not stand still and let it cross__8__？Then you can go up and admire the rest of the forest.” After some__9__，they agreed to stand still and watch.Soon，the tarantula crossed and hid into the bushes and rocks.I shared that sometimes we get into__10__but we need to keep calm and change our point of view.__11__we are kind to a small creature(生物)，then we can start to be kind to__12__ones. Their dad__13__me and shared his opinions about the above mentioned experience.He said.“You're right.I was about to make a__14__．”The children even said good­bye to the tarantula and they__15__something too.I remained there，watching the family pass with a new viewpoint of life. 【语篇解读】　作者在公园散步的时候碰到一只狼蛛，正好另外一家人也注意到了它。孩子们看到狼蛛很害怕，要求爸爸杀死它，但是作者阻止了这位父亲的行动。 1．A.hill　　　　　　　　　 B．track C．field D．race 解析：选B　根据第二段中的“going up the same track”可知，B项正确。 2.A.describe B．examine C．picture D．watch 解析：选D　根据“I just stopped”可知，作者决定停下来观察狼蛛的爬行特点。D项正确。 3.A.neighbour B．family C．relative D．team 解析：选B　根据下文中的“...a kid shouted，‘Quickly，Dad，kill it.’”以及“His brother also said that...”可知这是一家人。B项正确。 4.A.expected B．knew C．noticed D．watched 解析：选C　根据“I saw a beautiful tarantula crossing a path”以及第二段中的“also”可知，这家人也注意到了狼蛛。C项正确。 5．A.questioned B．ordered C．suggested D．stopped 解析：选D　根据下文“Wait.This is the last...”和第六段中的“they agreed to stand still and watch”可知作者阻止了那位父亲杀死狼蛛。D项正确。 6．A.immediately B．simply C．really D．always 解析：选C　作者是在奉劝这位父亲不要杀死狼蛛，所以问道：你真的要杀死它吗？C项正确。 7．A.dangerous B．funny C．ugly D．lovely 解析：选A　根据上文多次出现的“kill it”和“we all have kids here”可知，狼蛛对人而言是危险的。A项正确。 8．A.hurriedly B．gently C．silently D．safely 解析：选D　根据上文“...their dad to kill the tarantula”可知，狼蛛可能面临危险，由此可判断作者是在建议大家都停下来，让狼蛛安全地通过。D项正确。 9．A.decisions B．preparations C．discussions D．processes 解析：选C　根据下文“they agreed to stand still and watch”可推测在这之前作者与那位父亲有过一些讨论。C项正确。 10．A.pleasure B．regret C．excitement D．fear 解析：选D　根据上文孩子们让爸爸杀死狼蛛可知他们是感到恐惧。D项正确。 11．A.Before B．Though C．If D．When 解析：选C　此处表示条件，如果我们善待小生命……。C项正确。 12．A.bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．stronger 解析：选A　根据“__11__we are kind to a small creature”中的“small”多选“bigger”，small与bigger形成对比。A项正确。 13．A.promised B．ignored C．greeted D．thanked 解析：选D　根据“...shared his opinions about the above mentioned...”和下文“You're right.I was about to make a．..”可知，这位父亲听取了作者的建议，没有杀死狼蛛，还表达了自己关于此事的看法，由此可推测他感谢作者。D项正确。 14．A.joke B．difference C．mistake D．plan 解析：选C　根据作者阻止那位父亲杀死狼蛛的事以及最后一段中的“You're right”可知那位父亲差点犯错儿。C项正确。 15．A.lost B．learned C．felt D．won 解析：选B　根据“The children even said good­bye to the tarantula”和空白后的“too”可推测孩子们也通过这件事学到了东西。B项正确。 Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. Last spring in Yellowstone，I followed a path that took me 1.through a dark forest.When I 2.finally (final)stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking.An eagle flew over the snow­capped mountains，which 3.were_reflected (reflect)in the still lake below.While I 4.was_concentrating (concentrate)on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling 5.that I was being watched.Slowly，and with the camera still 6.held (hold)to my eye，I turned...and froze.Only meters away from me was a bear.Time stood still as the bear and I both waited 7.to_see(see)who would move first.My legs started shaking.Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button.8.A second later，the bear turned and ran back to the forest.When I recovered 9.from the shock，I looked at my camera.My most 10.frightening(frighten)but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$