课时作业(16) Unit 4 Section Ⅳ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(十六)　Unit 4　Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Mrs Li is a good teacher because she is kind, patient (patience) and tolerant. 2．He walked around in the room anxiously (anxious)． 3．He made up his mind to go to the South to make his fortune(fortunate)． 4．Sam has been_appointed (appoint)manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. 5．I am ashamed to_admit (admit)that I have never read Harry Potter. 6．When he retired，he tried to distance himself from politics. 7．When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. 8．Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out. 9．He gave me the inspiration(inspire)to pick up my pen again. 10．You should be ashamed of your foolish behaviour. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The invention of the Internet is_to_change_the_way_we_communicate_with_each_other． 因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。 2．We had the tractor working_day_and_night to meet the deadline. 为了如期完工，我们让拖拉机日夜工作。 3．Such is Dad—whatever_problems_he_meets_with,_ he never gives up. 父亲就是这样——无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。 4．Her trust in me has_inspired_me_to_do_things that I never imagined possible. 她对我的信任激励着我去尝试本以为不可能的事。 5．The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids were_anxious_to_camp_out during the trip. 父母建议旅行期间住宾馆，但孩子们渴望露营。 Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作 1．这个故事以纽约的一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚为背景。 (过去分词作定语) 2．一个警察正在这个地区巡逻，这时他突然看到有一个脸上有伤疤的人站在一个商店的外面。(be doing...when...) 3．二十年前，他去西部谋生，而他的朋友待在纽约这里。(while) 4．他们许诺在他们分开的地方见面。(where) 【连句成篇】——根据提示用本单元所学知识补全短文。 This is a story 1.set_in_New_York_on_a_cold，dark_night.2.A_police_officer_was_checking_the_area_when_he_saw_a_man with a scar on his face outside a shop.He went up to the man and was told a story.The man was waiting for his friend.Twenty years ago，3.he_went_to_the_West_to_make_his_fortune_while_his_friend_stayed_here_in_New_York.4.They_made_a_promise_to_meet_exactly_where_they_parted_with_each_other.He was sure that his friend would come to meet him because he was always the truest，stanchest old chap in the world. Ⅳ.阅读理解 The idea of changing the world seems very crazy，but there are a number of small everyday things we can do to make the world better.Community centers，parks，libraries，homeless shelters，hospitals and schools are all places where students can make a difference through service. Alisia Orosco，10，wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids at University Children's Hospital in Texas，where her brother had been a patient.She earned money by doing part­time jobs and used it to buy different toys for the children in hospital.Now she visits three hospitals every year with bags of toys.“I hope to help as many kids as I can，”Alisia says.“It makes me happy to make them smile.” High school students in a town of Washington made a difference in the lives of some needy children by building a playground at a workers' camp.They got a lot of help from a building supply store which provided free building materials for the project. Teens in New Jersey decided to offer their help at a local soup kitchen where people with no homes can get free food.But there wasn't one.They created a one­day soup kitchen and were able to feed 60 needy people and allow them to take the rest home.Their efforts got more people to understand the great need of the poor in their community.Because of their efforts and success，a permanent soup kitchen was created with the $ 10，000 National Award they received from Newman's Own Inc. High school students in Las Vegas helped 30 homeless adults prepare resumes during a job fair they held at the area's largest homeless shelter.At least nine of the adults later found jobs. 【语篇解读】　文章通过几个事例说明了小事情也可以产生大的影响，从而让世界更美好。 1．Every year Alisia visits three hospitals with bags of toys in order to________． A．sell her different toys B．look for part­time jobs C．look after her sick brother D．bring cheer to the sick kids 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Alisia Orosco，10，wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids”以及“‘I hope to help as many kids as I can，’Alisia says.‘It makes me happy to make them smile.’”可知，Alisia Orosco每年去医院给生病的孩子送玩具，是为了让他们得到快乐和关爱。 2．The one­day soup kitchen created by teens in New Jersey________． A．received high praise B．cost $ 10，000 to build C．got help from 60 people D．was aimed at children 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，新泽西的孩子们创办的一日施粥所让更多的人了解到了穷人的需求，并获得了一万美元的奖励建立了一个永久施粥所，由此可推断，孩子们创办的一日施粥所得到了高度赞扬。故选A。 3.Which of the following can best describe the students mentioned in the passage? A．Kind.　　　　　　　　 B．Brave. C．Proud. D．Crazy. 解析：选A　推理判断题。文章第一段引出本文主题——小事情也可以产生大的影响，从而让世界更美好。下文所举事例中的青少年用他们的行动表达了对弱者的关心和帮助，是他们的善心让世界变得更加美好。故选A项。 4．Where was a playground built for needy children? A．In Texas. B．In a town of Washington. C．In New Jersey. D．In Las Vegas. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，在华盛顿的一个小城镇，一些高中生为需要关爱的孩子建立了一个操场。故选B。 Ⅴ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 A long time ago，a Monk(修士)set out on his travels accompanied by his assistant，a Brother.Night was falling when the Monk told the Brother to go on ahead to find accommodation.The Brother searched the deserted landscape until he found a shabby cottage，in the middle of nowhere.A poor family lived in the cottage. The mother，father and children were dressed in rags. The Brother asked if he and the Monk could spend the night with them.“You are most welcome to spend the night，”said the father of the family.They prepared a simple meal consisting of fresh milk，cheese and cream for the Brother and the Monk.The Brother felt moved by their poverty and even more by their simple generosity. When they finished eating，the Monk asked them how they managed to survive in such a poor place，so far away from the nearest neighbors and town.The wife looked to her husband to answer.In a resigned tone of voice he told them how they managed to survive.“We have one cow．We sell her milk to our neighbors who do not live too far_away．We hold back enough for our needs and to make some cheese and cream—that is what we eat.” The next morning，the Brother and the Monk said their good­byes and set out to continue their journey.After they had walked a few miles，the Monk turned to the Brother and said，“Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖)！”“Father，”the Brother replied，“they live_off the cow.Without her，they will have nothing.”The Monk repeated his order“go back and kill the cow”． With a heavy heart，the Brother returned to the small cottage.He worried about the future of the_family because he knew they depended on the cow to survive.His promise of obedience bound him to foilow the orders of the wise Monk.He pushed the cow off the cliff. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： One day，the Brother，who had become a Monk，found himself on the same road where he found accommodation years ago._________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： “We have always lived here，”the man answered and then nvitPd the Monk into their splendid house. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： One day，the Brother，who had become a Monk，found himself on the same road where he found accommodation years ago.Driven by a sense of regret he decided to visit the family.To his surprise，where the cottage used to be，he saw a splendid house.The Monk knocked on the door and it was answered by a well­dressed man.The Monk told him he had stayed in a cottage on the same spot with his master.“What happened to the_family that lived here？Did they sell the property to you？”he asked. Paragraph 1： “We have always lived here.”the man answered and then invited the Monk into their Splendid house.While they ate，the host explained how the family's fortune changed.“We used to live_off a cow．She kept us alive.We didn't own anything else.One day the cow fell down the cliff and died.To survive，we started doing other things and thus developed our potential skills.It was the best thing that ever happened to us！We are now much better off than before.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$