课时作业(15) Unit 4 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(十五)　Unit 4　Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Now Irene Astbury works from 9a.m. to 5p.m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，which she opened with her late husband Les. 2．They were well trained by their masters who/that had great experience with caring for these animals. 3．Kate，whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia. 4．Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health. 5．But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 6．My eldest son，whose work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment. Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1．We don't know the number of people who/that lost their homes in the disaster. 2．Those who want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 p．m.. 3．The first museum that he visited in China was the History Museum. 4．The film that/which you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow. 5．I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 6．It is the tallest building that Darning has seen ever since he came here. 7．My father bought a new bike for me whose price added up to more than 1，000 yuan. 8．She said she would do anything that could help her mother recover from the disease. 9．Anyone who has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 10．The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 11．I found some new friends with whom I felt very comfortable. 12．Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world. 13．The first English novel that I read is called Alice in Wonderland. 14．There are three people in my family and I am the only child，which is very common in China. 15．I will never forget the day on which we went to buy a guitar in the guitar store. Ⅲ.完形填空 We sat at the kitchen table，my grown son，Travis，and I，talking about his boyhood wrongdoings. When Travis was young，I__1__a close eye on him.I drove him to and from school，where he was safer .I made sure he had plenty of after­school__2__so he was too busy to run the neighborhood streets.I taught him how to act if he was__3__with the police.Raising a young black man in a city with one of the highest crime rates in America，I had to be__4__．Fortunately，Travis was an exceptional student.He was good at wrestling，judo and archery.I breathed a sigh of__5__when he went off to college.We'd__6__it！Now we could laugh about tricky things he did that I hadn't a__7__about. “Remember the night of my eighteenth birthday？”Travis asked.He asked，suddenly__8__．“I told you I was going to a friend's house.”Remember that night？I'd never__9__it.It was one of the strangest nights of my life.He would spend the night at a friend's house near school to make it easier to get to early­morning__10__practice. “I didn't go to my friend's house the night.”Travis said.“I went to a house__11__．” What？I'd__12__forbidden him to go to house parties.“I know I shouldn't have gone—especially to that one，”Travis continued.“Some kids crashed the party.”His friend's parents turned them away，but they came back with__13__． “They started shooting.Everyone was screaming and running.I didn't know what to do，Mom.I fell to the__14__．All I could think about was__15__I'd live to see you again.It's a miracle that no one was killed.” That night，I wasn't there to protect him. 【语篇解读】　母亲和儿子一起回忆起儿子长大的情景。由于当地犯罪率高，儿子又是黑人，所以母亲格外谨慎，总是想尽办法保护儿子。尽管后来是成功的，但是也有那么一次，在母亲不知道的情况下，儿子陷入险境。 1．A.caught　　　　　　　 B．kept C．attracted D．drew 解析：选B　根据下文可知，孩子还小，生活在犯罪率高的地区，母亲担心孩子不走正路，所以密切关注他。B项正确。 2．A.routines B．activities C．instructions D．goals 解析：选B　只有放学后的课外活动才能让他放学后没有空余的时间与那些坏孩子接触。B项正确。 3．A.supplied B．linked C．faced D．filled 解析：选C　当地犯罪率高，随时都有警察的盘问，所以要学会面对。be supplied with“被提供给……”；be linked with“与……联系在一起”；be filled with“填满……”。C项正确。 4．A.alternative B．sensitive C．appreciative D．protective 解析：选D　根据全文最后一句，结合上下文可知，母亲要想孩子身心健康成长，一定要起到保护的作用。alternative“可供替代的”；sensitive“敏感的”；appreciative“感激的”。D项正确。 5．A.loss B．justice C．control D．relief 解析：选D　后来Travis平安去上大学，作者才觉得松了一口气。D项正确。 6．A.got B．made C．had D．ended 解析：选B　终于把儿子平安送进大学，作者觉得自己成功了。make it“成功做成某事；按时到达某地”。B项正确。 7．A.clue B．talk C．dream D．question 解析：选A　根据空前的“tricky things”可知，这些都是作者不知道的事情。注意，如果选D，有疑问的话作者早就问了。A项正确。 8．A.direct B．slight C．serous D．nervous 解析：选C　那晚作者的儿子撒了谎，差点酿成大祸，所以一脸严肃。C项正确。 9．A.repeat B．bear C．avoid D．forget 解析：选D　下文中提到，那是作者一生中一个特别的夜晚，所以作者是难以忘记的。D项正确。 10．A.regular B．common C．treatment D．wrestling 解析：选D　不管是定期的，还是常规的训练或者是治疗训练，都不能只睡一晚。D项正确。 11．A.party B．dinner C．stage D．opera 解析：选A　根据12空后“house parties”可知答案。A项正确。 12．A.traditionally B．originally C．strictly D．naturally 解析：选C　根据第二段可知，为了保证孩子的安全，母亲严禁儿子参加各种舞会。traditionally“传统地”；originally“原始地”；naturally“自然地”。C项正确。 13．A.hammers B．guns C．policemen D．teachers 解析：选B　根据下文中的射击场景的描写可知，那些被赶走的孩子们带来了枪。B项正确。 14．A.roof B．ceil C．floor D．desk 解析：选C　躲避子弹最好的办法就是扑倒在地板上。C项正确。 15．A.when B．how C．that D．whether 解析：选D　由于情形危急，儿子不知道是否能再见到母亲。D项正确。 Ⅳ.语法填空 (1) Speak Life With Words of Love I have been blessed with many good people around.One of them is my husband，Joshua.A few years ago，I 1.________(force)to quit my teaching job because of poor health.2.________(stay)at home，I felt down and useless.Joshua felt my 3.________(confident)faded little by little.One summer afternoon，he went home carrying a small­sized school white board，4.________(sweet)said to me，“You can do it again.You are 5.________good teacher.Remember your mission(使命)．Make a comeback，and you will be 6.________(good)than ever before.”As I listened to his encouraging words，my tears were rolling down.He knew teaching to me was not just a job；it was meaningful to me because it's a mission.The mission is to help my students learn more，think more and become more.Thanks 7.________his speaking life with words of love over me，I felt 8.________(inspire)．I didn't let him down.Few 9.________(month)after that，I went back to teach again. Please speak with words of love to people whom you love，10.________to yourself，too.Let words of love spread around. 1．was forced　根据时间状语“A few years ago”可知，该空应使用一般过去时态；并且该句的主语“I”与动词force之间为被动关系，故填was forced。 2．Staying　分析句子可知，该句的主语“I”与动词stay之间为主动关系，故用现在分词在句首作状语。故填Staying。 3．confidence　形容词性物主代词my后接名词在宾语从句中作主语。故填confidence。 4．sweetly　副词修饰动词said，故填sweetly。 5．a　该句表示“你是一位好老师。”teacher是一个可数名词，且good是以辅音音素开头的，表示泛指意义，故在其前加a。 6．better　根据句中的“than ever before”可知，此处应为形容词比较级，故填better。 7．to　固定短语thanks；to意为“由于；幸亏”。故该空填to。 8．inspired　因为该空是描述主语“I”的心理状态，故该空填inspired。 9．months　Few后接可数名词的复数形式，故填months。 10．and　分析句子可知，该空连接两个并列的宾语“to people whom you love”和“to yourself”。故填and。 (2) Sports should help a man to learn fairness，not only in games but also in life.If two teams play 1.________ game.one team must lose.If a dozen 2.________ (team)attend an athletic competition，one team will get the most points and all the 3.________eleven teams will get 4.________points.If a school team comes out last，that is no loss of face.5.________that team and that school must do is to admit that it 6.________(lose)．The only intelligent reaction 7.________defeat must be：next year we will do our best to come out on top，because from now on we will devote 8.________(we)to a stricter course of training under competent instructors. Lessons 9.________(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.But even more 10.________(value)are the lessons learned in extra­curricular activities in school：in speech，dramatic and musical contests，in“house”activities，and，especially，in the student council. 【语篇解读】　体育运动帮助人们学会公平，努力提升自己，帮助我们正确处理人际关系。 1．a　泛指一场比赛，用a。 2．teams　a dozen表示十二个，后面的名词用复数形式 teams。 3．other　the other eleven其余的十一个。 4．fewer　与前文的the most points相比较，剩下的队伍应该得到更少的分数，用fewer。 5．what　what作do的宾语，同时整个从句作句子的主语，用What。 6．has lost　这个学校的比赛队伍已经输了，用has lost。 7．to　reaction to sth对……的反应，用to。 8．ourselves　devote oneself to sth/doiog sth全身心地投入到某事中去，用ourselves。 9．learned/learnt　是我们从体育运动中学到的教训，lesson被我们学习，用被动语态，用learned/learnt。 10．valuable　更有价值的是。此句式是倒装句，valuable修饰lessons，用valuable。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$