课时作业(14) Unit 4 Section Ⅱ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(十四)　Unit 4　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I lost track of my childhood friends after I moved to the south. 2．He wants to study in advanced (advance)countries like the United States. 3．I use the Spring Festival as an example because it is familiar to most readers. 4．Readers tended to_share (share)articles that were exciting or funny. 5．I usually have fast food delivered(deliver)to my office. 6．A teacher should not show preference (prefer)for any one of his pupils. 7．What if it rains？Will you still go out to play basketball? 8．I prefer my English classes to_be_taught (teach)in English only. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．What_if_I_failed_in_the_driving_test a second time? 如果我驾照考试再一次失败会怎样？ 2．I would prefer_reading_books_written by Mo Yan to_watching_TV_series based on his novels. 我宁愿看莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。 3．The theme park you are_probably_most_familiar_with is Disneyland. 你最熟悉的主题公园大概就是迪士尼乐园。 4．To our disappointment，all the tables in the restaurant were_booked_in_advance． 令我们失望的是，饭店里所有的桌子都被提前预订了。 5．Those who lack confidence in themselves tend_to_give_up_easily． 那些对自己缺乏自信的人往往很容易放弃。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Mr.Paul was a professor of medicine，who was very strict with the students.Whenever Mr.Paul took the chair on the exam committee，the students would be in fear，because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him.At the end of the term，the students of medicine would take their exam again.Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee.This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. Mr.Paul began to ask.The student was required to describe a certain illness，his description of which turned out to be OK. Then Mr.Paul asked about the cure(药剂)for the illness，and the student，too，answered just as right. “Good，”said the professor，“and how much will you give the patient？” “A full spoon，”answered the student. “Now you may go out and wait for what you can get，”said Mr.Paul.At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given.Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“A full spoon is too much，”he thought to himself.Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried，“Mr.Professor，I've made a mistake！A full spoon is too much for the patient.He can take only five drops.” “I'm sorry，sir，”said Mr.Paul coldly，“but it's too late.Your patient has died.” 1．The students were afraid of Mr.Paul because________． A．they often angered and disappointed him B．their answers often surprised him C．their answers seldom satisfied him D．he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据首段第二句中的“...because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.”可得知，Mr.Paul很少对学生们的回答满意，所以选C。 2.The student's description of the illness was________． A．not correct B．not satisfying C．completely discouraging D．accepted 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“his description of which turned out to be OK”可以知道，学生对于疾病的描述正确。accepted“可以接受的”，符合文意，故为答案。 3.Before he left the room the student was almost sure that________． A．he had passed the exam，and the only thing was to wait for the mark B．his last answer had been wrong C．he had made a mistake D．he had not done well in the exam 解析：选A　推理判断题。从第二、三、四段中可以看出，学生对于老师提出的每个问题都回答得很干脆，可以推测他对于自己的回答很自信、满意，故选A。 4．Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage? A．The student must have passed the exam. B．The student may not have passed the exam. C．The student must have been very happy when he heard“Your patient has died.” D．Mr.Paul must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark. 解析：选B　推理判断题。通过末段教授的回答：“Your patient has died.”(你的病人已经死了)，可以推断，老师对学生最后一个问题的回答很不满意，学生的回答是错误的，因此可以推断该学生考试不过关。 B When you sleep somewhere else—like at summer camp or a friend's house—you know you're in for a fun time.It can be exciting to get away from the same old bed in the same old room.But fun as this is，for some kids being away from home can be scary and sad.They want to go and have fun with their friends, but once they're there，they start to miss their good old bed，their good old parents，and all that everyday stuff at home.It's called being homesick. Homesick means you're upset，sad，and maybe scared.But don't feel surprised.A lot of people get homesick，even grown­ups.When you're used to having certain people and things around you，it can be scary when they're gone.When you're dealing with other problems，you will feel homesick，too.Some kids may feel more homesick than usual if their parents are getting divorced or if someone they loved has recently died. Here are some ideas to help you feel less homesick. Bring a little bit of home with you.If you're going away from home，bring your pillow or pictures of the peopie you'll be apart from and look at them any time you want. Keep busy.The more fun stuff you do，the less time you'll have to feel homesick.Try to join in activities wherever you are. Stay in touch.You can make a plan for when you'll call your mom or dad.You can also email or text message to stay in touch with family and friends.When you do get in touch with someone，make sure to talk about the fun things you're doing! Talk to someone where you are.Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick.He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. 5．One feels homesick means he'not________． A．upset　　　　　　　　 B．sad C．scary D．full 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，在沮丧、伤心、害怕的情况下容易想家，排除A、B、C三项。文章没有提到not full“不饱”或者“饥饿”，故选D。 6．________is NOT right according to the passage. A．Kids can keep in touch with their family with tele phone B．You can tell friends you are feeling homesick C．Bringing some familiar things with you can help to feel less homesick D．Only kids get homesick，grown­ups never feel home sick 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，不但是小孩，成年人也会想家，所以D项与原文不相符，故选D项。 7．Kids won't feel homesick when________． A．they are dealing with the problems B．the people and things they get used to are around them C．someone they loved has recently died D．their parents are getting divorced 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，人们遇到难题、父母离异、亲人去世时都会想家，排除A、C、D三项。根据第四句可知，当与自已习惯的人或事物分离时会感到害怕，也就是想家。B项的说法与原文正相反。故选B项。 8.The best title for this passage is________． A．Homesickness B．Why Do You Feel Homesick C．How to Be Less Homesick D．When Will Kids Feel Homesick 解析：选A　标题归纳题。B、C、D三项只是其中的一个方面，可排除。A项“想家”则涵盖了以上几个方面，所以homesickness最合适。 Ⅳ.七选五 The eyes are the windows of the soul(心灵)．Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important，so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. __1__Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don't stare at(盯着看)the sun or try to read in the darkness.__2__This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checked quickly.__3__ __4__You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses.__5__ Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don't feel right，get your glasses changed. A．Rest your eyes whenever you can. B．Develop good reading habits. C．Make sure you get enough sleep every night. D．Even if you're wearing sunglasses，never look directly at the sun. E．Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks. F．Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. G．Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble. 答案：1.B　2.D　3.E　4.A　5.G Ⅴ.语法填空 Yesterday，I went to the food market in Jackson Square.The market only 1.________(accept)cash，but after I put together some food，I realized I 2.________ (leave)my wallet at home.While figuring out this 3.________(confuse)situation at the cashier，I heard the man behind me said，“Let me pay for you.” 4.________(hear)that，I was shocked.I politely refused and decided 5.________(find)a cash machine and come back，but he insisted.I tried to give him my gift card that had about $ 20 left on it.6.________， no matter how hard I tried，he wouldn't take it. I was really moved.I thanked him 7.______ (sincere)and left.I quickly found a cash machine and took out cash and went back，8.________the man had left.I even didn't know his name. I thought I had to pay this forward，so I found a homeless man.I told him someone had paid for my food so this $ 20 bill was 9.________him.He thanked me and saw me off with wet eyes. I had done this in small ways before，but this face­to face 10.________(kind)was the most moving experience I've ever had. 【语篇解读】　作者在市场买菜忘记带钱包，一个好心人帮他付了款，作者决定把这一善举传递下去。 1．accepts　根据上下文可知，这里讲述的是一般情况，所以要用一般现在时。 2．had left　钱包落在家里是发生在realized之前的动作，故要用过去完成时。 3．confusing　此处修饰名词situation，作定语要用形容词。 4．Hearing　I与hear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。 5．to find　decide to do sth决定做某事。 6．However　此处表示转折关系，故用however。 7．sincerely　修饰谓语动词thank，要用sincere的副词形式。 8．but　作者取了钱回去准备找那个男人，却发现他已经离开了。两句之间是转折关系，故用but。 9．for　作者告诉那个无家可归的人，那20美元是给他的。for在这里意为“为了”。 10．kindness　这种面对面的善举是我经历过的最感动的事情。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$