课时作业(13) Unit 4 Section Ⅰ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(十三)　Unit 4　Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A We all long for friendship，but how to make a friend？“The best time to make a friend is before you need one，”Joy Steven said.The following are some tips for you. People equal friends Friends usually begin with strangers.Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend.Friends can't be made in empty air.Best friends take time to make. Friends understand friends Friends understand each other when talking.Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others' feelings and points of view. Friends touch friends Touching is a warm form of communication between friends.When you see best friends communicating，you will notice them stand close together，touch each other comfortably and listen to each other.Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words. Friends praise friends Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend.Honest praise can affect(影响)your friends' lives.So try to praise your friends，including your general ones. Friends can be loyal(忠诚的)and trustworthy Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends.Friends can share secrets with you，because good friends never break confidence and are loyal forever. 【语篇解读】　我们都渴望友谊，但如何交朋友呢？本文就此给出了一些可行的建议。 1．From Joy Steven's words，we can conclude that________． A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．it is never too late to make a friend C．it is late to make a friend when you need one D．everyone needs a friend in his life 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段Joy Steven的话“The best time to make a friend is before you need one”可知，当你需要一个朋友的时候再去交就晚了。故选C。 2．To make and keep many friends，you need to do the following EXCEPT________． A．get in touch with people B．understand your friends C．praise your friends D．quarrel with your friends 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据常识以及结合文章可知，你要想交很多朋友A、B、C三项要具备。朋友之间的争吵是不可避免的，但未必是必须的。 3.The passage mainly tells us________． A．how to communicate with a friend B．how to develop friendship C．when to make a friend D．how to praise a friend 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句为主旨句，即我们都渴望友谊，但如何交朋友呢？下文都是围绕该主旨展开的。故选B。 B What does it take to be a good neighbor？Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbors，ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs. One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect(尊敬)a person's privacy(隐私)．When someone new moves into the neighborhood，it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be.If you go rushing over as soon as they move in，they may think you are going to be one of those neighbors that come over at all times of the day，not respecting their privacy. It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood.This can not only put you on good terms with them，but will also be a form of protection for your family and home.If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard，this shows that you respect them.If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in times of need.If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of a disaster(灾 难)，it is good to offer your help.Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street，they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbor in need. In conclusion，if you respect a person's privacy，treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need，you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们好的邻居对我们的生活很重要。在和邻居相处的时候，要尊重对方的隐私，并且在别人需要帮助的时候提供帮助。 4．When someone moves into your neighborhood you should________． A．visit them as often as possible B．show respect for them C．learn about some of their privacy D．avoid meeting them 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect(尊敬)a person's privacy(隐私)．”可知，对于新搬来的邻居，作为一个好邻居最重要的事情之一是要尊重他们的隐私。故B项正确。 5.If you are getting along well with your neighbors you can________． A．have your own privacy B．often visit their yards C．make close friends with them D．keep your family members safe 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood.This can not only put you on good terms with them，but will also be a form of protection for your family and home.”可知，邻里关系融洽可以保护你的家和家人的安全。故D项正确。 6.What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Neighbors should help each other. B．Everybody probably gets into trouble. C．Neighbors should respect each other. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 解析：选A　段落大意题。本段的前一部分讲到你要乐于帮助邻居，后一部分讲到邻居也会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应该互相帮助。故A项正确。 7．In the opinion of the author，neighbors should always be________． A．helpful，strong and kind B．honest，active and friendly C．respectful，friendly and helpful D．polite，honest and kind 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为和邻居相处的时候，要尊重对方的隐私、善待彼此、在别人需要帮助的时候要提供帮助。故C项正确。 Ⅱ.七选五 Social Media Social media can be defined(解释)as web­based and mobile media that are used for people to interact，connect and communicate with each other.It often involves the creation and sharing of content(writing，pictures，and video)that people make themselves，mostly through the Internet. __1__The first type involves people getting together to work on a project，for example，Wikipedia，Blogs and micro blogs(such as Twitter)are another type of social media.There are other websites like You Tube that allow people to share content such as pictures，articles orvideos.__2__These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends，make new ones and join communities.Face book is an example of this type.Many people like to play games on the internet and，yes，there are social media games as well.These games allow garners to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. __3__The final type of social media is websites like Second Life，where people can create avatars(化身)and use and create objeets，as if they were in the real world. Social media are different from traditional media.With social media，many individual people in different places create content. Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don't need very special skills.__4__It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post，for example.__5__But whatever you might think，social media is here to stay. A．World of Warcraft(魔兽世界)is a good example. B．And social media content can be produced much faster. C．In general，there are six different types of social media. D．Another type of social media are social networking sites. E．Some people think social media is good but others think it is bad. F．In traditional media，people need special skills to produce something. G．Social media is one of the fastest­growing industries in today's world. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，文章就几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍。 1．C　下文对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍：一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。所以选C。 2．D　根据上文的“There are other websites like...”和下文的“These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends，make new ones and join communities.Faeebook is an example of this type.”可知，这里的意思是：另外一种社交媒体是社交网站，所以选D。 3．A　根据语境可知，这里在谈论电脑游戏。A项：魔兽世界就是一个很好的例子。符合上文语境所以选A。 4．B　根据空后的“It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post，for example.”可知，B项：社交媒体内容的创作速度更快。符合上下文语境。所以选B。 5．E　根据空后的“But whatever you might think，social media is here to stay.”可知，E项：有些人认为社交媒体是好的，但是另外一些人认为它是不好的。符合语境。所以选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Puryear is a mental health clinician.She said she could__1__up to 150 people by combining offers to get the deal shecan.After the death of her grandmother，she started an organization devoted to feeding the__2__． At first she__3__food either online or from discountgrocery chains.But then she__4__she could feed many more people if she used coupons(优惠券)． “I started couponing for__5__items like spaghetti(意大利细面条)and meatballs and I was able to get the items for free or for little to no money，”she said.“I__6__ as many as I can，and then I match them to the stores.That is how I am able to get the items for free.” She said grocery__7__could take her hours.Sometimes she has to make so many trips or bring other people with her to make__8__purchases so that together they can__9__their resources and get the best deal possible. So far she has__10__5，000 meals，but is confident that she will reach her 30，000 goal by her birthday next year.She not only feeds people in New Jersey，but also travels to other cities to distribute(分配)__11__meals. Puryear is also a single mother to a five­year­old boy.“It is very__12__to teach him to help other people，”she said，“To treasure the little things we take for granted and the food we__13__every day.” Puryear is not the first to__14__supermarket vouchers to help those in need.A British mother of two donated a shop worth ￡ 1，200 to the homeless that was paid for__15__with coupons. 【语篇解读】　Puryear女士利用超市赠券获得免费的或者便宜的食物来做慈善，为饥饿的人分发食物，并且用这一方式告诉自己的孩子要帮助别人。 1．A.employ　　　　　　　 B．protect C．feed D．entertain 解析：选C　根据feeding可知，Puryear说自己每天可以“养活”150人。C项正确。 2．A.wounded B．rich C．young D．hungry 解析：选D　联系空前的内容可知，此处是说Puryear成立了一个组织来供养饥饿的人，故选hungry。D项正确。 3．A.stole B．bought C．consumed D．prepared 解析：选B　起初，Puryear从网上或折扣连锁店“购买”食物。B项正确。 4．A.advised B．argued C．realized D．dreamed 解析：选C　Puryear突然“意识到”自己如果用赠券，就会让更多的人吃上饭。C项正确。 5．A.study B．food C．sports D．health 解析：选B　根据该空后的like spaghetti(意大利细面条)and meatballs可知，Puryear开始用赠券购买“食品”。B项正确。 6．A.exchange B．eat C．make D．collect 解析：选D　Puryear想尽可能多地“收集”赠券，匹配相关商店，然后得到免费的物品。D项正确。 7．A.building B．advertising C．shopping D．keeping 解析：选C　3空所在句提到Puryear从网上或者折扣连锁店购买食物。根据常识可知，实体店“购物”更消耗时间。C项正确。 8．A.home B．separate C．online D．comfortable 解析：选B　or表示选择，即为了最大限度地省钱，Puryear必须多次购买或者让朋友们帮忙“分散”购买。B项正确。 9．A.pool B．empty C．hide D．protect 解析：选A　空前的together是解题关键。pool在此处意为“集中”。上述两种做法的目的是集中资源。A项正确。 10．A.taken B．served C．cooked D．delivered 解析：选D　根据11空前的distribute(分配)可推知，到目前为止，Puryear已经“送”过5，000顿饭了。D项正确。 11．A.free B．daily C．delicious D．square 解析：选A　根据该空前的“She not only feeds people in New Jersey”可推知，她是“免费”为别人提供吃喝的。A项正确。 12．A.important B．common C．foolish D．selfish 解析：选A　这是Puryear自己的感言，她认为教育孩子去帮助别人是非常“重要的”。A项正确。 13．A.take away B．hide away C．put away D．throw away 解析：选D　Puryear希望孩子珍惜我们认为理所当然的小事情，珍惜我们每天“扔掉”的食物。D项正确。 14．A.use B．lose C．design D．reuse 解析：选A　联系5空所在句可推知，Puryear并不是第一个“用”超市赠券来帮助有需要的人。A项正确。 15．A.carefully B．difierently C．briefly D．entirely 解析：选D　联系14空前的“not the first”可知，这个英国母亲和Puryear一样，都是用赠券的方式帮助别人。她把一个价值1，200英镑的商店全部以赠券支付的方式捐赠给了无家可归的人，故选entirely。D项正确。 Ⅳ.语法填空 A long time ago，there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to play around 1.________every day.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play 2.________him. As time 3.________(go)by，the little boy had grown up and he no longer came to visit the tree every day.One day，the boy came back and picked all the apples on the tree and left 4.________(happy)．The boy no longer came back after he picked the apples.The tree was sad. One day，the boy 5.________(return)and the tree was so excited.“Come and play with me，”the tree said.But the boy cut all the branches off the tree 6.________(build)his house.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back again.The tree was again full of 7.________(sad)． One hot summer day，the boy came and the tree was 8.________(delight)．“Come and play with me！”the tree said.This time the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went 9.________(sail)and never showed up again.The tree was heartbroken，10.________the boy never knew. 【语法解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一棵苹果树和一个小男孩之间的故事。刚开始小男孩和苹果树相处得很好，随着小男孩的长大，他对苹果树的索取越来越多，苹果树虽会因男孩的离开而伤心，担对他的索取却毫无怨言。 1．it　考查代词。分析语境可知，小男孩喜欢每天在它周围玩耍，所填词指代上文的a huge apple tree，故填it。 2．with　考查介词。play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩耍”，为固定搭配。 3．went　考查时态。此处是“as”引导的时间状语从句，叙述过去发生的事要用一般过去时，故填went。 4．happily　考查副词。修饰动词left应用副词形式，故应填happily。 5．returned　考查时态。全文用一般过去时叙述，故填returned。 6．to build　考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，小男孩砍掉所有的树枝是为了盖房子，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to build。 7．sadness　考查名词。分析语境可知，苹果树又一次充满了悲伤。of为介词，此处应填名词，故填sadness。 8．delighted　考查形容词。根据所填词前的was可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填delighted。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$