Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Language Points（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

Section ⅡLanguage Points(Starting out & Understanding ideas) Ⅰ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1．advance n．进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的，高级的 2．significant adj.有重大意义的→significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significance n．重要性 3．able adj.有能力的→enable v．使可能，使发生 4．familiar adj.熟悉的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 5．usual adj.通常的，寻常的→unusual adj.异常的，不平常的 Ⅱ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．lost track of　　　　　不了解……的情况 2．throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃 3．in advance 提前 4．thanks to 多亏…… 5．long for 渴望 6．tend to 趋向于 7．keep in mind 牢记 8．even if 即使 Ⅲ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．She longed_for a chance to speak to him in private. 2．Thanks_to recent research，effective treatments are available. 3．I wouldn't lose courage even_if I should fail ten times. 4．It is cheaper if you book the tickets in_advance． 5．It is not easy to keep_in_mind what you have told me. [全析重点词汇] 1．lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 (教材P38)How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? 如果搬迁到一个新城市意味着和朋友失去联系你会感觉如何呢？ (1)由“lose＋名词＋介词”构成的常用短语还有： lose sight of　　　 再也见不着 lose control of 失去控制 lose faith in 不再相信 lose touch with 失去联系 (2)由“其他动词＋名词＋介词”构成的常见短语： catch sight of 看见 do harm to 损害 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意 ①We could make better use of our resources. 我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。 ②Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意听我说的话。 ③She lost(lose)control of her car on the ice yesterday. 昨天她在冰上开车失去了控制。 ④Now he has lost touch with all his old friends. 现在他与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。 2．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能获知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？ deliver vt.递送；使……分娩；接生；发表(演说等) deliver sth.to sb. 把某物递送给某人 deliver a baby 助产；接生 deliver a speech 发表演说 be delivered of(＝give birth to) 分娩，生…… (1)His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering neuspapers. 他的父母总是让他为花园除草、扔垃圾以及送报纸。 (2)The man who is delivering a speech now is my father. 现在发表演说的那个人是我的父亲。 (3)Would you please deliver my message to your mother? 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？ 3．maintain v．保持，维持；维修 (教材P38)Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. 社交媒体工具让我们知道朋友在干什么，并保持我们之间的友谊。 maintain...at...　 把……保持在…… maintain with... 与……保持 maintenance n. 维护，保养；维持，保持 ①Food is necessary to maitain life.食物是维持生命必需的。 ②The two countries has_maintained(maintain) friendly relations for many years. 两国多年来一直保持着友好的关系。 ③Maintain your speed at 60 mph. 你要保持每小时60英里的速度。 4．enable v．使可能，使发生 (教材P39)The digital are also enables us to find people who share our interests，such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. 数码时代也能使我们找到兴趣相同的人，如收集汽车模型或演奏不同寻常乐器的人。 enable sb.to do sth.　　　 使某人做某事 he able to do sth. 能够做某事 ①Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐能使我们放松。 ②A dog's ears enable it to_hear(hear)the least sound. 狗的耳朵使它能听到极细微的声音。 ③We shall be able to_deal(deal)with all sorts of problems. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。 [突破重点句式] 1．(教材P38)Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友，与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的变化。 (1)【要点提炼】　本句是how引导的主语从句，作has changed的主语。 在复合句中作主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词that，whether以及连接代词who，what，which，whoever和连接副词when，where，why，how等。 ①When they will start has not been decided yet. 他们何时出发还没决定。 ②That she was chosen made us very happy. 她当选了使我们很高兴。 ③What caused the accident is a complete mystery. 是什么导致了这项事故还完全是个谜。 ④It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开这个会都无所谓。 (2)advance v．促进；前进；提前 n．前进；进步 in advance＝ahead of time　 提前，预先 make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 ⑤I should warn you in advance，we may be delayed. 我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。 ⑥Thanks to the advanced(advance)technology，we live in an age of better communication. 多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。 ⑦They had_advanced(advance)20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。 2．(教材P39)Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 虽然科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但是友情的意义和对友情的渴望是不变的。 (1)【要点提炼】　we acquire friends是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 (1)当way后面的定语从句中缺少状语时，关系词可用in which或that，也可以省略。 (2)当way后面的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。 ①The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. (熊猫)妈妈用前爪抱着熊猫宝宝，非常像人类抱婴儿的那种方式。 ②The way that/which he explained to us was quite simple. 他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。 ③The way in which he explained sentences to us was not difficult to understand. 他向我们解释句子的方式不难理解。 (2)remain vi.剩下；停留；留待；依然 ►一词多义　写出下列句中remain的含义 ④The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table.剩下 ⑤After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes.留下 ⑥It remains to be seen whether he will pass the exam.留待 ⑦Last Sunday we visited the remains of an ancient castle.遗迹 (1)remain＋名词/形容词　依然 remain to be done 某事有待去做 (2)remaining adj. 余下的，剩下的(只作前置定语) the remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间 (3)remains n. 遗迹；剩余物；遗体 ⑧He bought a new pen with the remaining(remain) money. 他用剩下的钱买了一支钢笔。 ⑨Much remains to be done. 还有很多事要去做。 ⑩Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价很可能会保持不变。 ⑪It remains to_be_seen(see)whether you are right. 你说得对不对还有待证实。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$