Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

Section ⅢUsing Language

Ⅰ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．regular adj.经常的→regularly adv.经常

2．memory n．回忆，记忆→memorise v．记忆，记住

3．slim adj.苗条的，修长的→slimness n．苗条

4．jog v．慢跑→jogging n．慢跑

Ⅱ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．work on　　　　　　　　 致力于

2．draw up   拟订，草拟

3．in one's thirties   某人三十多岁时

4．even though   即使

5．kind of   有点，有几分

6．take some time off work   休假

7．make up for  弥补

8．look forward to   期待，盼望

9．have an impact on   对……有影响

Ⅲ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．That made me feel kind_of stupid.

2．I am_looking_forward_to the weekend.

3．I'll get there，even_though I have to walk.

4．Nothing can make_up_for the loss of a child.

5．They agreed to draw_up a formal agreement.

[全析重点词汇]

1．It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families.它旨在加深人们对与家庭有关的事情的理解。

aim v．力求达到；瞄准，对准；目标在于n.目标，目的；瞄准，对准

※aim to do sth./be aimed to do sth.旨在做某事

aim at/be aimed at瞄准，对准；目标在于

aim one's gun at...把枪瞄准……

achieve one's aim达到目标

take aim at瞄准，对准

miss one's aim达不到目标

※aimless adj.无目的的，无目标的

※aimlessly adv.无目的地

(1)The main aim of the course is to improve students' communication skills.

这门课程的主要目的是提高学生的交际技能。

(2)The young soldier took careful aim at the target.

这位年轻的士兵小心瞄准目标。

(3)I don't know at whom the Minister's remarks were aimed，but he ought not to say such things.

我不知道部长的话是针对谁的，但是他不应该说这样的话。

(4)Jane moved aimlessly(aim) down the tree­lined street，not knowing where she was heading.

简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目地地走着，并不知道要去哪里。

2．With a different theme each year，the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local，national and international levels.这个节日每年都有一个主题，当地、全国乃至世界各地都组织一系列的活动来庆祝它。

observe vt.观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝(节日等)

※observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事

observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事

observe sb./sth.done观察到……被……

observe＋that从句发现……

※observation n．观察；观测；监视；评论

(1)The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。

(2)The speed limit must be_strictly_observed．

必须严格遵守限速要求。

(3)She observed a young man enter(enter)the house when she was standing there.

她站在那里时，看到一个年轻人进入了那所房子。

(4)It is a study based on observation(observe)of a group of 20 patients。

它是一项以对20个病人的观察为基础的研究。

[温馨提示]　※observe sb.do sth.表示看到动作的全过程；observe sb.doing sth.表示只看到正在进行的动作。

※observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb.be observed to do sth.。

(5)Although the thief was careful，he was still observed to_steal(steal) into the shop last night and caught.

虽然小偷很小心，昨天晚上他还是被看到进入商店偷东西并被抓住了。

3．Now talk about how Alice's mother make an apology．

现在我们来谈谈爱丽丝的妈妈是如何道歉的。

make an apology 道歉

※make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉

accept one's apology接受某人的道歉

owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉

※apologize v．道歉，谢罪

apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉

(1)The worker said that the boss must make an apology to him for the dirty words.

那名工人说老板必须为说了脏话而向他道歉。

(2)I want to apologize for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及时回信，我要向你道歉。

[一句多译]

(3)杰瑞因为自己的粗鲁行为向我道歉。