Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

Section ⅢUsing Language

Ⅰ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。

1．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论；论点；论据→arguably adv.可论证地；可争辩地

2．sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重

3．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智力；情报工作；才智，智慧；天分

Ⅱ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．stay fit/healthy　 　　　　 保持健康

2．get ready   准备好

3．make some music   谱曲

4．argue about sth.with sb.   和某人辩论某事

5．take pictures　　　　 拍照片

6．twice a month   一月两次

7．take part in   参加

8．apply to   适用于；向……申请

9．take up   占据(时间或  空间)

10．if necessary   如果有必要

[寻规律、巧记忆]

1．Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest minds！这本周最热点的话题与学校里头脑最敏锐的人辩论！

argue v．争论；争辩；争吵

※argue with sb.over/about sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论

argue for/against据理造成/反对……

argue that...主张……，认为……

argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

※argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点；论据

have an argument with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争吵

(1)They are arguing with their classmates about/over the solution to the problem.

他们就这个问题的解决方案与同学们进行着辩论。

(2)Most of the members argued for his plan，which made him satisfied.

大多数成员支持他的计划，这让他很满意。

(3)Why did he have an argument(argue) with his wife yesterday?

昨天他为什么和妻子争吵？

(4)They argued_him_into_changing_his_mind．

他们说服他改变了主意。

[语境助记]

The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued against it and insisted that it was all right that their pay had already been OK.为他们自己的权利而辨的工人们和老板辩论了几天了，但还是没能说服老板为他们涨工资，因为老板反对并且坚持认为给

工人们的工资已经不错了。

2．sharp adj.(人或人的头脑、眼睛等)敏锐的；聪明的；急转的；急剧的；锋利的；剧烈的；敏捷的；严厉的

►一词多义　写出下列各句中sharp的含义

①Mkae sure you use a good sharp knife.锋利的

②We came to a sharp bend in the road.急转的

③There is a sharp fall in unemployment.急剧的

④John's words were sharp for everyone present.严厉的

⑤I felt a sharp pain in my back.剧烈的

⑥He is very sharp，a quick thinker.敏锐的

sharpen v．　　　 使变锋利；使敏锐

sharply adv.   严厉地；突然地；锋利地

sharpened adj.   打磨尖利的；削尖的

⑦They also made tools of bones and sharpened stones.

他们还用骨头和尖石做成工具。

⑧“Is there a problem？”he asked sharply(sharp)．

“有问题吗？”他厉声喝问。

[名师点津]

有些形容词加后缀­en可变为动词；darken(使)变暗；sharpen使尖锐，回剧；widen加宽；deepen加深；broaden加宽，扩大；straighten弄直，变直；quicken加快；brighten(使)变亮，(使)愉快；shorten缩短；worsen(使)恶化。

3．take up拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接受

(教材P7)However，they can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.

然而它们占用大量的时间，因此学生们不得不学会安排自己繁忙的日程。

►一词多义　写出下列各句中take up的含义

①Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事