Unit 1 A new start Using language(Grammar) 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 1 Using language(Grammar)导学案 自主预习 一、词块汉译英。 1.递给某人某物________________ 2.照料________________ 3.讲故事________________ 二、根据表格内容，写出下列句子中画线部分的成分。 句子成分 功能 例句 主语(S) 指句子所谈论的主体 The girl is wearing a new dress. 谓 语 ( V ) 指谓语部分的主要动词，通 常说明主语所做的动作或主 语的特征和状态 I miss my grandma The town is quite small. 宾 语 ( O ) 指动作的对象，分直接宾语 (DO)和间接宾语(IO) My mum bought me a new dictionary. IO DO 补 语 ( C ) 补充说明主语或宾语的特 征或情况 The boy is called Matthew. I found most of my classmates friendly 状 语 ( A ) 修饰动词、形容词、副词或 整个句子 Maggie shook her head slowly 表语(P) 指连系动词后面的成分，通 常说明主语的身份、特征和 状态 It's a fine idea That book looks interesting. 定语 (Attr.) 修饰名词或代词 I can't find a clean shirt. I want to get something to read during the vacation. 1.I looked at them in panic. 2.The girl next to me gave me a nudge 3.The campus was quiet 4.We share the same name 5.The big day finally arrived. 6.He gave me a smile. 7.His words made me a lot more relaxed! 三、根据表格内容，写出下列句子的句型结构。 主谓 SV 主谓宾补 SVOC 主(系)表 SP 主谓状 SVA 主谓宾 SVO 主谓宾状 SVOA 主谓宾宾 SVOO 存现句 There be … 1.I love ice cream. 2.He found the English class difficult. 3.The engine just wouldn't start. 4.I had pictured it over and over again in my mind. 5.My friend bought me a gift. 6.There's always something exciting to do. 7.This was a good beginning. 8.I woke up early. 课堂巩固 一、根据汉语提示和句型结构翻译下列句子。 1.我的英语已有进步。 (S+V) 2.我将交到新的朋友。 (S+V+O) 3.我们都努力学习。 (S+V+A) 4.我的新学校生活非常激动人心。 (S+P) 5.老师给我们做了一次鼓舞人心的讲话。 (S+V+IO+DO) 6.我的父亲希望我花更多时间阅读。 (S+V+O+C) 7.我们在科学实验室上了化学课。 (S+V+O+A) 8.我们学校有个英语角。 (There be …) 二、 阅读下列短文，选出画线部分的句型结构，其中有一项为多余选项。 a.SVO b.SV c.SP d.SVOO e.SVOC f.SVA g.SVOA It was 10 a.m. on Monday morning, and the writing class had begun. There was silence in the classroom. Everyone was waiting to see who would be called upon to read his or her writing aloud. Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous.I had done my homework but I was shy and