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Unit 2 Exploring English
英语必修第一册(WY)
Unit 2 Exploring English
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Section ⅡLanguage Points
(Starting out & Understanding ideas)
英语必修第一册(WY)
Unit 2 Exploring English
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目录
contents
Part
01
词汇集释区
Part
02
课时作业(六)
Part
03
核心要点探究
英语必修第一册(WY)
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词 汇 集 释 区
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confusing
behavior
reflect
creativity
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the
around
for
of
up/down
in / out
up
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核心要点探究
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behaved
to/towards
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反映
思考
反射(声音)
反射(光)
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reflection
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Creating
creative
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answering
climbing
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√
×
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课时
作业(六)
点击进入word
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谢谢观看
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Ⅰ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词
1.confuse v.使困惑→_________ adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n.困惑,疑惑
2.behave v.表现,举止→________ n.行为,举止
3._______ v.显示,反映,思考→reflection n.反映,思考,反射
4.creat v.创造→creative adj.有创造性的,有创造力的→creation n.创造力,创造→__________ n.创造性,创造力
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.+ive→adj.
众“说”纷纭
attract→attractive有吸引力的
act→active活跃的;积极的
relate→relative相关的
speak说话(注重动作)
say说(侧重内容)
talk讲话(注重交谈)
tell告诉(侧重讲述)
Ⅱ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1.___ number of
……的数量
2.______ the world
全世界
3.___ example
例如
4.speak __
说起;说到
5.burn _______
烧光
6.fill ________
填充;填写
7.wind __
上紧发条;使收尾;结束
[全析重点词汇]
1.behavior n.行为;举止
(教材P15)If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions,why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?
如果说harmless actions和harmful actions是相反的,为什么shameless behavior无耻的行为和shameful beaviors反而是一回事。
behave well/badly
行为规矩/不好,行为检点/不检点;表现好/不好
behave oneself
守规矩;有礼貌
behave as if...
举止好像……
behave towards/to
对……的态度
wellbehaved adj.
行为端正的;乖乖的
①Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent’s behavior.
父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为有影响。
②You should behave yourself in a proper way in public.
你在公众场合应该守规矩。
③He had a dirty,ordinary boy’s face,but he _______(behave)as if he were an adult.他有一张又脏又普通的小孩脸,但行为举止却像一个大人。
④Don’t be so rude;that isn’t a nice way to behave __________ your aunt!
别这么粗鲁,那样对待你姑母是很恶劣的态度。
[语境助记]
He is a wellbehaved boy and behaves himself almost everywhere.But his neighbors are worried about his behavior and they think he sometimes behaves as if he is a little foolish and dull in front of others.The neighbors are criticizing his parents are too strict with him.他是一个举止得体的男孩,几乎每到一个地方都表现的很乖。但是他的邻居很担心他的行为,认为他有时候在别人面前表现的有点傻,有点无趣。邻居们都批评他的父母对他要求太过严苛。
2.(教材P15)English was invented by people,not computers and it reflects te creativity of the human race.英语是由人创造的,而不是计算机发明的,它反映了人类的创造力。
(1)reflect v.显示,反映;反射(声音或者光);思考
►一词多义 写出下列各句中reflect的含义
①Does such an attitudinal change reflect real experiences in daily life?_____
②People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect.______
③The music room had been made to reflect and deepen sounds.__________
④She angled the mirror so as to reflect light from a window._________
(1)reflect sb./sth.(in sth.)
(在……中)映出某人/某物的影象
reflect on/upon sth.
认真思考;沉思
(2)reflection n.
映像;反射
on/upon reflection
经再三思考
⑤Before I decide,I need time to reflect on the problem.
在做决定之前,我需要时间认真思考一下这个问题。
⑥Usually a child’s behavior is a __________(reflect)of his family environment.
通常一个孩子的表现是他家庭环境的反映。
[语境助记]
The light reflected from the water into my eyes.White clouds were reflected in the lake.Sitting by the lake,I was reflecting on what my mom said.On reflection.I decided to accept her suggestion.光从水中反射入我的眼中,白云映照在湖中。坐在湖边,我在考虑妈妈的话。沉思后,决定接受她的建议。
(2)creativity n.创造性;创造力;创作能力
create v.
创造;创作;造成,产生(印象)
creation n.
创造;创造物
creative adj.
创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的
creator n.
创作人;创作者;创始人
invent v.
发明
⑦Her natural creativity and artistic talent make her home a real showstopper.
她天生的创造力和艺术天赋让她的家不同凡响,令人叹服。
⑧Language is the most important mental creation of man.
语言是人类头脑最重要的产物。
⑨________(creat)an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
创造一种员工们感觉自己是团队里的一份子的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。
⑩She’s very ________(creat)-she writes poetry and paints.
她极富创造力,既赋诗又作画。
[突破重点句式]
1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难。
have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难/费力”。其中trouble为不可数名词,前面可用some,any,no,little等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难”的其他常见结构还有:
have difficulty/problems with sth.
have difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.
have a hard time(in)doing sth.
There’s difficulty/troubleeq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(with sth.,(in) doing sth.))
(1)—Did you have trouble finding Ann’s house?
—Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
——你们找到安的家费劲吗?
——没有很费劲。她给了我们清晰的指引,我们很容易就找到了。
(2)For him,there is no difficulty _________(answer) such an easy question.
对于他来说,回答这样一个简单的问题毫不费力。
(3)I had a hard time ________(climb) up the horse while he was riding happily.
我费了很大劲儿才上马,而他却在开心地骑着。
[温馨提示] 在语法填空中,常将have trouble doing sth.句式中的trouble提前作先行词,因此定语从句中have后常为doing形式。试比较:
You can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had finding the right person.( )
You can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had found the right person.( )
你想象不到我们费了多大的劲儿才找到恰当的人选。
2.(教材P15)You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down...
英语这门语言独有的疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇。在英语里,房子烧成灰烬的时候,可以说burns down(被烧毁)也可以burn up(被烧毁)……
【要点提炼】 本句中含有一个“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,其中as it burns down为状语从句。
(1)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which或whom,且不能省略。
(2)“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级+of+which/whom”引导的定语从句,表示所属关系或整体与部分的关系。(常见代词有some,any,few,little,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等)
①Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted.
皮鞋生意是格林一家所致力于的事业。
②He is working as an enginer in a large company,the manager of which is a returnee.
他在一家大公司做工程师,这家公司的总经理是一个海归。
解构长句难句
(教材P14)This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.这让我陷入高考,对于学习者而言,英语到底可以有多疯狂呢?
【分析】 此句为主从复合句。其中this got me thinking是主句;how English can be a crazy language to learn是由how引导的宾语从句。主句中的got me thinking是动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构;从句中的to learn是动词不定式作定语。
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