Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 词汇+知识点课件 -2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕北师版必修一Unit 2 Sports and Fitness主题，系统梳理词汇及用法，通过单词预习检测回顾基础词汇，词性拓展构建词形网络，重难点词结合课文原句与语境练习，形成从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于聚焦语言能力和思维品质，通过一词多义辨析（如suffer表“遭受病痛/困难/变差”）和语境化练习（如try out for的单句写作），提升学生真实情境中的语言运用与逻辑分析能力。采用讲练结合法，学生能夯实词汇基础并提升应用能力，教师可高效开展词汇教学。

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness The Underdog词汇 1 目 录 01. 单词领读 02. 词性拓展 03. 单词讲解 04. 随堂测试 单词领读 01 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 1. 咖啡馆；餐馆 n _____________ 2. 在 / 往城市的商业区 / 市中心 adv _____________ 3. 压力；紧张 n _____________ 4. 遭受（困难等）v _____________ 5.（身体或精神上）遭受（痛苦）_____________ 6. 减少；缩减；降低 v _____________ 7. 专家；内行 n _____________ café downtown stress suffer suffer from reduce expert 5 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 8. 坦白说；坦率地说 _____________ 9. 编辑；主编 n _____________ 10. 移走；消除；去掉 v _____________ 11. 全部地；完全地 adv _____________ 12. 整个的；全部的；完全的 adj _____________ 13. 职位；位置 n _____________ 14. 军队；武装力量 n _____________ to be frank / frankly speaking editor remove entirely entire position military 6 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 15. 因为 _____________ 16. 预定的；到期的 adj_____________ 17. 正是；当然 adv _____________ 18. 焦虑的；无法放松的 adj _____________ 19. 程度 n _____________ 20. 因此；因而；从而 adv_____________ 21. 组织；安排；处理 v _____________ due to due absolutely stressed extent thus organise 7 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 22. 换句话说 _____________ 23. 功能 n & 工作；运转；起作用 vi _____________ 24. 寻求；征求；请求 v _____________ 25. 专业的；职业的 adj _____________ 26. reduction n _________________ 27. frank adj _________________ 28. frankly adv _____________ 29. absolute adj _______________________ 30. tension n __________________ in other words function seek professional 缩减；减少 坦白的；直率的 坦率地（说） 完全的；绝对的；确实的 紧张；烦躁 8 词性拓展 02 1．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 →inspire  vt.鼓励，激励→inspiring  adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 2．replacement  n．替换的人(物)→replace vt.代替；取代 3．gather vi.&  vt.聚集，聚合→gathering  n．聚集，聚会；收集，采集→gatherer  n．收集者，采集者 4．sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→sharp  adj.尖锐的，锋利的；急剧的，明显的；灵敏的；强烈的→sharpen  vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善 5．energy n．力量，活力→energetic  adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的 6．crowd n．人群→crowded  adj.拥挤的 7．earn vt.赢得；博得→earnings n．薪水；工资；收入 重难点词精讲 03 课文原句： Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.(教材P30) ★try out for sth.争取成为；参加选拔 1.try out for try out试验；测试；尝试 try on试穿 try one’s best尽力 try to do...努力/企图做…… try doing...试着做…… 一、[单句语法填空/单句写作] ①No matter what happens，we must try________(reduce) the air pollution. ②I tried________(contact) him but didn’t get through. ③He tried it________several times before buying the jacket. ④He got a chance to try________the new digital camera while visiting the Great Wall. ⑤既然你渴望加入学校的保龄球队，为什么不争取成为(团队的一员)呢？ _____________________________________________________________ ________________________   to reduce contacting staying on out Now that you are eager to join the school bowling team， why not try out for it? 13 课文原句：Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.(教材P30) ★ desire n．& vt.渴望 2.desire (1)have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 meet/satisfy one’s desire满足某人的愿望 (2)desire sth./to do sth.渴望某物/做某事 desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 (3)desire that...(should) do sth.渴望…… [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①More and more people have a desire_______(live) in the rural area due to the clean air there. ②Everyone has a desire for success，but they must work hard to get ahead. →Everyone ______________________，but they must work hard to get ahead.(desire n．) →Everyone______________________，but they must work hard to get ahead.(desire v．) →Everyone_______________________，but they must work hard to get ahead.(desire v．) to live has a desire to succeed desires to succeed desires that they (should) succeed 3.let sb.down 课文原句：“Let me try，coach！I won’t let you down！” Paul said.(教材P31) ★let sb.down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) let out发出声音；放走；泄露 let alone更不用说 let sb.alone不要管，不打扰某人 let go of放开；释放 [单句语法填空/完成句子] ①They have difficulty with their own life，let_______help someone else’s. ②What worries us most is who let_____the secret. ③_____________________；after all，we should look forward. 该忘掉过去了，毕竟我们应该往前看。 ④He applied for the position but was refused，which_____________ . 他申请了那个职位，但是没有被录取，这让他很失望。 alone out It’s time to let go of the past let him down 课文原句：The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed.(教材P31) ★ keep up with跟上，保持同步 拓展 keep up保持，继续；不使斗志低落 keep off 使不接近，避开 keep away from远离；不接触 keep in touch with与……保持联系 4.keep up with ①He desired to__________ his classmates，but he was too weak. 他渴望追上他的同学们，但是他太虚弱了。 ②As long as you can__________ computer games，you won’t be addicted to them. 只要你不接触网络游戏，你就不会对它们上瘾。 ③I tried to________________ my classmates after graduating from senior secondary school. 自从高中毕业后，我尽量地和我的同学保持联系。 ④There is a sign here，which says “__________ the grass”． 这儿有个牌子，上面写着“勿踏草坪”。 keep up with keep away from keep in touch with Keep off 5.crowd 课文原句：He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.(教材P31) ★crowd n．人群v.拥挤，塞满；涌上(心头) (1)a crowd of一群…… (2)crowd around聚拢 crowd into one’s mind涌入脑海 (3)crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with挤满…… ①_____________people had gathered outside the school，waiting for their children. 一群人聚集在学校的外面，等着他们的孩子。 ②Many people_____________a speaker，listening to his presentation. 许多人围着一个演讲的人，在听他做演讲。 ③On that rainy and cold night，memories came_____________the guy’s mind. 在那个寒冷的雨夜，往事一起涌上这个小伙子的心头。 ④The court_____________dynamic people，who were cheering for the athletes. 球场上挤满了活力四射的人，他们在为运动员们加油。 A crowd of crowded around crowding into was crowded with “遭受”病痛等 “遭受”困难等 事情“遭受”变差 患 (病)；(因疾病) 受苦 遭受 (困难等) 变差；变糟 suffer 遭受 基本义 一词多义 suffer suffer 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. His grades suffer during soccer season. _____________ 2. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. _____________ 3. Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. _____________ 下降；变差 被严重烫伤 患上背部疾病 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. ______________________________________ (无论我遭受什么失败) in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 2. Although Rosemary had ___________________________________(身患重疾) for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm (热情) for life. 3. Music is an important way we express _________________(人类的苦难),celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. Whatever / No matter what failures I suffer suffered (from) a serious illness / disease human suffering 24 把……免职；撤去 移走 （基本义） 消除；去掉 移走不好的东西 （抽象） 移走首饰衣物等 （具体） 移走具体的物体 （具体） 摘掉；脱掉 移走；移开；搬走 移走职务岗位等（人） 一词多义 remove 一、写出下列句子中remove的汉语释义。 1. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. ___________ 2. This medicine can reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. ___________ 3. It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket. ___________ 4. These coffee stains (污渍)can be difficult to remove. ___________ 拿走 消除；去除 摘下 去除 remove 二、根据所给汉语用remove完成句子。 1. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to _______________________________ (把包从她肩膀上摘下). 2. Reference books may _______________________________ (不能从图书馆带走). remove the bag from her shoulder not be removed from the library 物体在空间上的“位置” 人身体 / 物体的“位置” 在社会中的“位置” 在工作中的“位置” 在比赛中的“位置” 位置；方位 姿势；（物体所指的）方向 地位；身份 职位；职务 （比赛中的）名次 position 位置 基本义 在态度中的“位置” 立场；观点；态度 在处境中的“位置” 处境；状况 一词多义 position 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 I had to find someone else to fill in her position for the moment.  ______________ 2. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. ______________ 3. Sorry, Doctor White is out of town and I’m not in the position to give out that kind of information. ______________ 职位；职务 地位 不能 position (be in a position to do sth 能够做某事) 二、用position的适当形式填空。 If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their __________.   2. The phones all have cameras, computers and a “global- ____________” something or other that’s supposed to spot me from space. 3. One can find his _________ in life in his own way.   positions positioning position 随堂测试 04 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We had better keep a__________diet for the benefit of ourselves. 2．When he began to try to climb the__________(楼梯)，his whole right leg hurt seriously. 3．Fatal floods have been reduced in__________(频率)over recent years in the rural areas. 4．By the time she competed in the__________(体操)tournament in Beijing，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. balanced stairs frequency gymnastics 5．Nowadays the number of the __________(运动员) taking part in the badminton competition in the National Games is twice what it was ten years ago. 6．Jack__________(骑自行车) to school every day to keep fit and be in good shape. 7．My father goes__________on the track every early morning while my mother plays golf. 8．If Kate goes to the_________(体育馆) this weekend，so will I. athletes cycles jogging gym Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Keep in mind that cycling to work__________(frequency) is a good way to keep fit. 2．My brother has a preference_____science and he is fond of challenging questions. 3．You are too tired；you’d better keep_____balance between work and recreation. 4．He__________ (prefer) playing basketball to playing golf before graduating from college. Frequently for a preferred 5．I often intend to go____a diet but I can’t help eating delicious food when seeing it. 6．It’s you rather than your little brother that____(be) to blame for the mistake. 7．I prefer__________(contribute) to the charity to saving money in the bank. on are contributing Ⅲ.单句写作 1．妈妈总是想方设法给我们全家人提供一份平衡膳食。(balanced) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 2．我喜欢打羽毛球，我认为这是保持健康状况良好的一种很好的方式。(in good shape) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 3．我姐姐喜欢提前做好详细的计划而不是做事拖延。(prefer) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . My mother always manages to supply my family with a balanced diet. I enjoy playing badminton，and I think it’s a good way to stay in good shape. My sister prefers to make careful plans ahead of schedule rather than do things behind schedule. . 4．杰克喜欢经常去国外出差的工作。(have a preference for) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 5．从那时起，我已经养成了定期和朋友打高尔夫球的习惯。(regularly) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . Jack has a preference for a job with frequent trips to foreign countries. Since then，I have formed the habit of playing golf with my friends regularly. THANK YOU x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] $$