2025-2026学年新高一开学分班考试（广东、山东专用）

新高一开学分班考试（广东、山东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fund atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A．price B．surroundings C．convenience D．location 2．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy surfing the Internet for long? A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace. C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3．What is the advantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A．It charges less except for Wi-Fi. B．It`s conveniently located. C．It is close to the subway station. D．Its staff is kind and honest. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉、安全舒适的旅社。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社)”可知，选择住在旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Youth Station Hostel部分“it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.(每间客房均提供免费无线网络连接)”可知，Youth Station Hostel的每间客房都提供免费无线网络连接，适合喜欢长时间上网的人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.(Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站仅有10分钟步行路程，靠近城市的所有主要景点)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站近，且靠近城市的主要景点，即它的位置便利。故选B。 B Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful. It was my twelfth year of dancing and I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness. However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (舞蹈指导). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well. With the end of the year came our show time. As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda’s expectations for me, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out. As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion. 4．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year? A．A change for the better. B．A disappointment as before. C．A proof of her potential. D．A pride of her teachers and friends. 5．How did Shanda help the author? A．By offering her help with money. B．By entering her in a competition. C．By awakening her passion for dancing. D．By coaching her for longer hours. 6．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage? A．Nervous. B．Relaxed. C．Confused. D．Proud. 7．What can we learn from the author’s story? A．Success lies in patience. B．Fame is what the young long for. C．A good teacher really matters. D．A youth is to be treated with respect. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在舞蹈生涯中遇到导师Shanda后，重拾信心并爱上舞蹈的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was my twelfth year of dancing and I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness. (那是我跳舞的第12个年头，我以为会像往年一样：陷入空虚，被人遗忘，没有任何老师或朋友相信我真的有潜力取得伟大成就。)”可知，作者原本以为她的第12年舞蹈生涯会像以前一样令人失望。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (舞蹈指导). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. (然而，我遇到了年轻有才华的舞蹈指导Shanda。她影响我尽我所能地工作，当我想放弃时，她推动我继续前进，鼓励我，并向我展示了舞蹈的真正重要性。)”和最后一段中“Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion. (多亏了Shanda，舞蹈不仅成为我的爱好，更成为我的激情。)”可知，Shanda唤醒了作者对舞蹈的热爱。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. (最后，过了似乎好几天，扩音器宣布了我的名字。当我颤抖着走上灯光璀璨的大舞台时，心里充满了紧张。)”可知，当作者走上舞台时，她感到紧张。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (舞蹈指导). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. (然而，我遇到了年轻有才华的舞蹈指导Shanda。她影响我尽我所能地工作，当我想放弃时，她推动我继续前进，鼓励我，并向我展示了舞蹈的真正重要性。)”和最后一段“Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion. (多亏了Shanda，舞蹈不仅成为我的爱好，更成为我的激情。)”可知，从作者的故事中我们可以学到一个好老师真的很重要。故选C。 C Do you like doing exercise? Do you want to know the benefits from the exercise? Let’s learn something about exercise. Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It’s all good for you! There are three kinds of exercise. One is stretching (拉伸). You may do this in dance, yoga or at the gym. When you stretch, you keep your muscles (肌肉) bendable (可弯曲的). Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) makes your heart beat fast. You get this kind of exercise when you walk or run. Your heart beats fast when you swim, too. The last kind of exercise makes your muscles strong. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. When you sprint or run fast, you make your muscles strong, too. You get exercise when you play tag and hide and seek. Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. So go outside and have fun! If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be. 8．What happens to your muscles when you stretch? A．They beat fast. B．They stay bendable. C．They break. D．They grow. 9．You can build strong muscles by _________. A．sleeping B．singing C．walking D．lifting weights 10．Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable. B．Aerobic exercise makes your heart beat fast. C．Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do. D．You build strong muscles when you lift weights. 11．From the text we know that ___________. A．there are only three kinds of exercise B．exercise is good for our health C．we can’t stretch our muscles by exercise D．we can only build our muscles by lifting weights 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了运动的好处以及运动的三种类型：拉伸运动可以使肌肉保持柔韧性；有氧运动可以让心跳加快；还有一种运动可以增强肌肉力量。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable .(当你拉伸时，你的肌肉会保持柔韧性。)”可知，当你拉伸的时候，你的肌肉会保持可弯曲的状态即保持柔韧。故选B项。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You build strong muscles when you lift weights. (当你举重时，你会锻炼出强壮的肌肉。)”可知，举重可以锻炼出强壮的肌肉。故选D项。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. (跳房子和球类游戏也很好玩。)”可知，C选项“Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do. (跳房子和球类游戏对你不好。)”与原文内容不符，故项C选。 11．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It’s all good for you! (运动是让你动起来的任何动作。你可以跑步、骑自行车、游泳、跳绳或划船。这对你都有好处！)”以及最后一段“If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be. (如果你坚持锻炼，你就会知道，你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康、越快乐。)”可知，从文章中我们知道运动对我们的健康有好处。故选B项。 D Historic numbers of animals across the globe have become endangered or extinct. But, some of these species sit in limbo. They’re not conclusively extinct, yet they’re missing from the scientific record. Species are identified as “lost” when there hasn’t been a trace (痕迹) of them in 10 years, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “Their populations are dropping in size, and that’s why they can’t be found. It means they are likely to be on the edge of extinction,” says Thomas Evans, a conservation scientist. There is a noticeable difference in which species are searched for and protected, as proved by a recent study co-led by Evans. The study indicates that “attractive” animals have better chances of being re-discovered. They tend to be large, cute or furry. This has allowed some “unattractive” lost species to disappear from human view when they might have been saved with measures such as habitat preservation. Historically, rodents (啮齿动物) have been one group of animals most affected by this difference. Biologist Tyrone Lavery spent 14 years studying a “lost” species: the Vangunu giant rat (老鼠), known to the people of the Vangunu Islands as “vika”. Lavery’s hard efforts paid off after he planted camera traps around the forest for six months and finally got photographic evidence (证据). Since his research came out, there haven’t been any official moves to protect the rat. In fact, before his work was published, the government had allowed more logging (伐木作业) around the vika’s habitat. But shortly after it was published, Lavery said, “All of a sudden, they’ve removed their machines, and pulled out. So officially, nothing’s happened. But it seems like there’s been a little bit of change.” While the vika could be on their way to getting vital protection, the same may not be true for all “unattractive” animals. People are often eager to go and look for large cats or other really “attractive” animals, and many people haven’t even heard of a vika. It is sad because all species on our planet are valuable. 12．What does the underlined part “sit in limbo” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．grow healthily. B．come to extinction. C．are in an uncertainty. D．stay under poor protection. 13．Which is a finding of the study co-led by Thomas Evans? A．Humans seem to love lovable animals more. B．The data about lost species is not reliable (可信的). C．Preservation efforts now are far from enough. D．Species became lost mostly due to human activities. 14．What was a result of Tyrone Lavery’s vika research? A．Rules were set to assist scientists. B．The vika received unofficial protection. C．The government didn’t allow cutting down trees. D．More logging was carried out around the vika’s habitat. 15．What message does the author want to deliver in the last paragraph? A．Appearance doesn’t matter. B．The more species, the better. C．Every species is worth protecting. D．Protecting the Earth takes everyone. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球一些物种濒临灭绝却未得到足够重视和保护的现状。 12．词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后文“They’re not conclusively extinct, yet they’re missing from the scientific record.(它们并没有确凿地灭绝，但在科学记录中却消失了。)”可知，这些物种并没有确定已经灭绝，而是处于一种不确定的状态，即不知道它们是否还存在。因此，“sit in limbo”最可能的意思是“处于不确定状态”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The study indicates that ‘attractive’ animals have better chances of being re-discovered.(研究表明，‘有吸引力’的动物有更大的机会被重新发现。)”可知，由Thomas Evans联合领导的研究发现人类似乎更喜欢可爱的动物。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But shortly after it was published, Lavery said, ‘All of a sudden, they’ve removed their machines, and pulled out. So officially, nothing’s happened. But it seems like there’s been a little bit of change’.(但在它发表后不久，Lavery说，‘突然之间，他们把机器搬走了，撤走了。所以官方来说，什么也没有发生。但似乎有了一点变化’。)”可知，Tyrone Lavery的研究发表后，政府虽然没有正式宣布保护vika，但实际上已经停止了在vika栖息地周围的伐木作业，这说明vika得到了非正式的保护。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is sad because all species on our planet are valuable.(这很可悲，因为我们星球上的所有物种都是有价值的。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是每个物种都值得保护。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you thinking about holidaying alone, but a bit concerned about the dangers? You needn’t worry if you consider these tips first. 1. Safety Unless you positively invite danger, for example, wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on, travelling alone isn’t actually that risky. 16 In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare (车费) before setting off. You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up. And most importantly, ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them. 2. Plan Being alone means you can’t use your partner’s phone when yours runs out of power, or depend on others if you lose your wallet. 17 It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and emergency services beforehand, and keep some back-up money in your bag, just in case. 3. Eating Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone. 18 You can bring a book to avoid boredom, sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter. 4. Making friends 19 This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions is easier than feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start conversation, or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable. More hands-on tips include visiting bars, joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends. 5. Enjoy it Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish: walk at your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you. 20 . A．What if no one likes me on my trip? B．Just enjoy your independence and freedom. C．The biggest danger is being taken for a ride. D．It’s actually not so hard to get over your fear. E．You needn’t tell anyone else if this really happens. F．However well you plan in advance, things will go wrong. G．So put emergency systems in place before starting your trip. 【答案】16．C 17．G 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了独自度假需注意的安全、计划、饮食、交友及享受旅行等方面的建议。 16．由上文“Unless you positively invite danger, for example, wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on, travelling alone isn’t actually that risky. (除非你主动招来危险，比如凌晨3点戴着耳机在黑暗的公园里闲逛，否则独自旅行其实并没有那么危险。)”和下文“In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare before setting off. (如果是乘坐出租车，出发前一定要记下车牌号，并询问预计车费。)”可知，本空应进一步说明独自旅行可能存在的危险，所以C项“The biggest danger is being taken for a ride. (最大的危险是上当受骗。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 17．由上文“Being alone means you can’t use your partner’s phone when yours runs out of power, or depend on others if you lose your wallet. (独自一人意味着当你的手机没电时，你不能使用同伴的手机，或者当你丢了钱包时，你不能依赖别人。)”和下文“It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and emergency services beforehand, and keep some back-up money in your bag, just in case. (事先写下一些朋友、酒店和紧急服务机构的关键号码，并在包里存一些备用金，以防万一，这是个好主意。)”可知，本空应说明在独自旅行前应做好应急准备，所以G项“So put emergency systems in place before starting your trip. (所以在开始旅行之前，要做好应急准备)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 18．由上文“Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone.(许多独自旅行的人都害怕一个人吃饭。)”和下文“You can bring a book to avoid boredom, sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter. (你可以带本书来避免无聊，坐在柜台前不那么引人注目，或者利用这个机会向服务员练习外语。)”可知，本空应说明克服独自吃饭的恐惧并不难，所以D项“It’s actually not so hard to get over your fear. (克服恐惧其实并不难。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 19．由下文“This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions is easier than feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start conversation, or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable. (这是独自旅行时的另一个常见担忧。事实上，结识新朋友比想象中要容易。你可以对人微笑，有开放的肢体语言，读一些有趣的东西来开始对话，或者问陌生人一个问题。所有这些都能让你看起来平易近人。)”可知，本空应提出一个关于独自旅行时结识新朋友的担忧，所以A项“What if no one likes me on my trip? (如果旅行中没有人喜欢我怎么办？)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选A。 20．由上文“Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish: walk at your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you. (不需要考虑别人的需求，独自旅行的乐趣在于你可以完全按照自己的意愿行事：以你喜欢的速度行走，想吃就吃，想什么时候吃就什么时候吃，去任何你喜欢的地方看你感兴趣的风景。)”可知，本空应总结独自旅行的自由和快乐，所以B项“Just enjoy your independence and freedom. (尽情享受你的独立和自由吧。)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a father, Anthony Burgess knows teenagers’ growth is full of challenges and problems. So, when he 21 the job as a school bus driver, he decided to make the bus more of a 22 place for the children and for himself. He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement to 23 the inner part of his school bus. Soon the school bus was filled with 24 notes and quotes like “Don’t let 25 control you!” and “If you have a 26 , go all out for it.” Burgess said he had a(n) 27 for the kids and their quotes. “I want it to 28 you. When you pick the quote that 29 to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect,” he explained. To Burgess’s 30 , a few of the quotes the students 31 to share are from the beloved school bus driver himself. “The world is 32 because you’re a part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one handwritten note reads. “I didn’t realize how 33 my idea would be. Actually, it is making a difference. We all love it!” the driver said 34 . For Burgess, all messages are perfect; For the students on the bus, Burgess is a unique driver who 35 positivity on his route. 21．A．thought of B．referred to C．got through D．took up 22．A．fortunate B．familiar C．quiet D．positive 23．A．fix B．decorate C．improve D．replace 24．A．fancy B．satisfying C．creative D．supportive 25．A．impression B．expense C．anxiety D．opportunity 26．A．dream B．schedule C．suggestion D．request 27．A．example B．question C．rule D．experiment 28．A．please B．inspire C．amuse D．interest 29．A．matters B．returns C．takes D．responds 30．A．confusion B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．surprise 31．A．recognized B．adapted C．expected D．chose 32．A．cleaner B．brighter C．easier D．nearer 33．A．mad B．impactful C．typical D．wise 34．A．bravely B．humorously C．proudly D．nervously 35．A．spreads B．explores C．senses D．judges 【答案】 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述校车司机伯吉斯让学生用名言装饰校车的故事。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，当他从事校车司机这份工作时，他决定让校车成为一个对孩子们和他自己来说更积极向上的地方。A. thought of想起，考虑；B. referred to提到，涉及，参考；C. got through通过，完成，接通电话；D. took up开始从事，占据，拿起。根据后文“the job as a school bus driver”可知，这里是说他开始从事校车司机这份工作。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他从事校车司机这份工作时，他决定让校车成为一个对孩子们和他自己来说更积极向上的地方。A. fortunate幸运的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. quiet安静的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement”可知，他让学生写下鼓励的话语，是想让校车成为一个积极的地方。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让学生们写下他们最喜欢的名言和鼓励的话语，来装饰他校车的内部。A. fix修理，固定；B. decorate装饰；C. improve提高，改善；D. replace代替，取代。根据上文“write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement”以及下文“the inner part of his school bus”可知，写下的话语是用来装饰校车内部的。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，校车上就充满了鼓舞人心的便条和名言，比如“不要让焦虑控制你！”和“如果你有一个梦想，就全力以赴去追求它。”A. fancy精致的，昂贵的，花哨的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. creative有创造力的；D. supportive支持的，鼓舞人心的。根据下文“quotes like “Don’t let 5 control you!” and “If you have a 6 , go all out for it.””可知，这些话语是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，校车上就充满了鼓舞人心的便条和名言，比如“不要让焦虑控制你！”和“如果你有一个梦想，就全力以赴去追求它。”A. impression印象；B. expense费用，开支；C. anxiety焦虑；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“control you”以及鼓励的语境可知，这里是说不要让焦虑控制自己。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，校车上就充满了鼓舞人心的便条和名言，比如“不要让焦虑控制你！”和“如果你有一个梦想，就全力以赴去追求它。”A. dream梦想；B. schedule日程安排；C. suggestion建议；D. request请求。根据下文“go all out for it”可知，应该是如果有梦想就全力以赴去追求。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伯吉斯说他对孩子们和他们的名言有一个规定。A. example例子；B. question问题；C. rule规定，规则；D. experiment实验。根据下文“I want it to 8 you. When you pick the quote that 9 to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect”可知，他对孩子们选择名言以及要做的事情有要求，也就是有一个规定。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它能激励你。当你选择了对你有意义的名言时，我希望你能谈论它，学习并反思。”他解释道。A. please使高兴，使满意；B. inspire激励，鼓舞；C. amuse使发笑，使消遣；D. interest使感兴趣。根据上文““Don’t let 5 control you!” and “If you have a 6 , go all out for it.””的鼓励的话语以及下文“learn and reflect”可知，他希望这些名言能激励孩子们。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它能激励你。当你选择了对你有意义的名言时，我希望你能谈论它，学习并反思。”他解释道。A. matters有关系，要紧；B. returns返回，归还；C. takes拿，取，花费；D. responds回应，响应。根据上文“you pick the quote”以及下文“to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect”可知，这里是说选择对自己有意义、有触动的名言，matter to sb.表示“对某人重要，对某人有意义”，应用matters。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令伯吉斯惊讶的是，学生们选择分享的一些名言来自深受喜爱的校车司机他自己。A. confusion困惑；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文 “a few of the quotes the students 11 to share are from the beloved school bus driver himself”可知，学生选择分享的名言来自他自己，这让他感到惊讶。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令伯吉斯惊讶的是，学生们选择分享的一些名言来自深受喜爱的校车司机他自己。A. recognized认出，识别；B. adapted适应，改编；C. expected期待，期望；D. chose选择。根据上文“He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement”可知，学生们是选择自己喜欢的名言写下来分享，应用chose。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“世界因为有你而更美好 ——安东尼先生。”一张手写的便条上写道。A. cleaner更干净的；B. brighter更明亮的，更美好的；C. easier更容易的；D. nearer更近的。根据下文“because you’re a part of it”可知，这里是表达的是积极向上的语句，强调个人对世界的奉献，表示世界因为有你而更美好。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我没有意识到我的想法会有如此大的影响力。实际上，它正在产生影响。我们都很喜欢它！”司机自豪地说。A. mad疯狂的；B. impactful有影响力的；C. typical典型的；D. wise明智的。根据下文“Actually, it is making a difference.”可知，他的想法产生了影响，所以这里是说他没意识到自己的想法有这么大影响力。故选B。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我没有意识到我的想法会有如此大的影响力。实际上，它正在产生影响。我们都很喜欢它！” 司机自豪地说。A. bravely勇敢地；B. humorously幽默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Actually, it is making a difference. We all love it!”可知，他的想法有了好的影响，大家都喜欢，所以此处指他自豪地说。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于乘坐校车的学生们来说，伯吉斯是一位独特的司机，他在自己的路线上传播着积极向上的精神。A. spreads传播；B. explores探索；C. senses感觉到；D. judges判断。根据下文“positivity on his route”可知，他让学生写鼓励话语装饰校车，他在自己的路线上传播着积极向上的精神。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was 36 first day of my new life. I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year. I was 37 (excite) as well as worried. 38 (enter) new school, I was curious 39 everything, new classrooms, new teacher, new classmates etc. It would be a new start for each student. And 40 I was worried about was that I had no friends here. What if no one liked to play with me? Were the teachers strict with students? I felt relaxed when the teacher 41 (ask) me, “What else could I help you, freshman?” I found that the teachers were kind and polite, and the classmates around me were friendly. While I was thinking about how to get on well with my classmates, my deskmate told me about 42 (he) favorite game. He wanted to play with me, 43 I didn’t know how to play, so he taught me 44 (patient) and we played happily. Worries have gone, and 45 (happy) is coming. 【答案】 36．the 37．excited 38．Entering 39．about 40．what 41．asked 42．his 43．but 44．patiently 45．happiness 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者进入高中第一天的感受和经历。 36．考查冠词。句意：这是我新生活的第一天。first是序数词，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。 37．考查形容词。句意：我既兴奋又担心。本空用excite的形容词形式excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，与as well as 后的worried并列。故填excited。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：进入新学校，我对一切都很好奇，新教室，新老师，新同学等等。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且I与enter“进入”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Entering。 39．考查介词。句意：进入新学校，我对一切都很好奇，新教室，新老师，新同学等等。be curious about是固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”。故填about。 40．考查主语从句。句意：我担心的是我在这里没有朋友。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少was worried about的宾语，用what“……的事情”引导。故填what。 41．考查动词时态。句意：当老师问我：“我还能帮你什么，新生？”我感到很放松。事情发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时，本空用ask的过去式asked。故填asked。 42．考查代词。句意：当我正在思考如何与同学相处时，我的同桌告诉我他最喜欢的游戏。本空用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，作定语，修饰名词game。故填his。 43．考查连词。句意：他想和我一起玩，但我不知道怎么玩，所以他耐心地教我，我们玩得很开心。He wanted to play with me和I didn’t know how to play之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 44．考查副词。句意：他想和我一起玩，但我不知道怎么玩，所以他耐心地教我，我们玩得很开心。本空用patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”，作状语，修饰taught。故填patiently。 45．考查名词。句意：烦恼消失了，快乐来了。本空用名词happiness“快乐”，作and后句子的主语。故填happiness。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（满分15分） 46．Did you (玩得高兴) during the holiday in Hainan? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have fun 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你在海南度假期间玩得高兴吗？根据汉语提示，此处表示“玩得高兴”可以为固定短语have fun，句中助动词“Did”位于句首，后面应接动词原形。故填have fun。 47．Anyone running for monitor is required to (进行演讲). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】give a speech/make a speech/deliver a speech 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：任何竞选班长的人都被要求进行演讲。根据汉语提示“进行演讲”，对应的常用短语有give a speech/make a speech/deliver a speech。“is required to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作主语补足语，故答案为give a speech/make a speech/deliver a speech。 48．Would you like to (增加更多信息) your report? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】add more information to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你想给你的报告增加更多信息吗？根据汉语提示“增加更多信息”，“增加”译为add，“更多信息”译为more information，“给……增加……”常用短语add...to...，所以“增加更多信息到……”即为add more information to，位于“would like to”后，所以此处接动词原形。故填add more information to。 49．What you will learn (依赖，取决于) what kind of person you are with. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】depends on 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：你将学到什么取决于你和什么样的人在一起。表示“取决于”用动词短语depend on，作主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为What you will learn，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。 50．As an outgoing girl, she likes to (与……分享一切) her parents and friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】share everything with 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为一个外向的女孩，她喜欢和父母及朋友分享一切。share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”。“与……分享一切”译为share everything with...。like to do sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填share everything with。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 51．假定你是校英语角负责人李华，为庆祝“世界读书日”，将举办“经典小说英文海报设计比赛”。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.参赛要求； 3.提交方式及截止日期。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Corner 【答案】 Notice To celebrate World Book Day, the English Corner is thrilled to announce an English poster design competition on classic novels! This event aims to inspire creativity and deepen appreciation for literary masterpieces. Firstly, choose a classic novel (e. g. , Pride and Prejudice) and feature its title, author, and key characters. Secondly, include a brief English summary and one meaningful quote. Additionally, use A3-sized paper and creative visuals to bring the story to life. Finally, ensure your design is original and visually appealing. Email your entries to englishcorner @ school. combyApril22. Winners will be awarded prizes and their posters will be displayed in the school library! English Corner Notice Calling all book enthusiasts! Join our “Classic Novels in Art” competition to mark World Book Day. This event encourages you to blend literature with creativity. First, select a classic novel（e. g., The Great Gatsby）and design an A3 poster. Next, include the plot summary, themes, and your personal reflection in English. Additionally, both hand-drawn and digital designs are welcome. Finally, ensure your work is neat and reflects the novel's essence. Submit your posters to Room 305 by April 23. Top 3 designers will win gift cards and have their posters exhibited! English Corner 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英文写一则通知，介绍学校将举办“经典小说英文海报设计比赛”的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 宣布：announce→declare 有意义的：meaningful→significant 最终：finally→eventually 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To celebrate World Book Day, the English Corner is thrilled to announce an English poster design competition on classic novels! 拓展句：To celebrate World Book Day, the English Corner is thrilled to announce an English poster design competition which is related to classic novels! 【点睛】[高分句型1] To celebrate World Book Day, the English Corner is thrilled to announce an English poster design competition on classic novels!（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] Finally, ensure your design is original and visually appealing.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句作ensure的宾语） 试卷第4页，共19页 试卷第3页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新高一开学分班考试（广东、山东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fund atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A．price B．surroundings C．convenience D．location 2．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy surfing the Internet for long? A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace. C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3．What is the advantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A．It charges less except for Wi-Fi. B．It`s conveniently located. C．It is close to the subway station. D．Its staff is kind and honest. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉、安全舒适的旅社。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社)”可知，选择住在旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Youth Station Hostel部分“it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.(每间客房均提供免费无线网络连接)”可知，Youth Station Hostel的每间客房都提供免费无线网络连接，适合喜欢长时间上网的人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.(Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站仅有10分钟步行路程，靠近城市的所有主要景点)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站近，且靠近城市的主要景点，即它的位置便利。故选B。 B Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful. It was my twelfth year of dancing and I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness. However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (舞蹈指导). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well. With the end of the year came our show time. As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda’s expectations for me, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out. As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion. 4．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year? A．A change for the better. B．A disappointment as before. C．A proof of her potential. D．A pride of her teachers and friends. 5．How did Shanda help the author? A．By offering her help with money. B．By entering her in a competition. C．By awakening her passion for dancing. D．By coaching her for longer hours. 6．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage? A．Nervous. B．Relaxed. C．Confused. D．Proud. 7．What can we learn from the author’s story? A．Success lies in patience. B．Fame is what the young long for. C．A good teacher really matters. D．A youth is to be treated with respect. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在舞蹈生涯中遇到导师Shanda后，重拾信心并爱上舞蹈的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was my twelfth year of dancing and I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness. (那是我跳舞的第12个年头，我以为会像往年一样：陷入空虚，被人遗忘，没有任何老师或朋友相信我真的有潜力取得伟大成就。)”可知，作者原本以为她的第12年舞蹈生涯会像以前一样令人失望。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (舞蹈指导). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. (然而，我遇到了年轻有才华的舞蹈指导Shanda。她影响我尽我所能地工作，当我想放弃时，她推动我继续前进，鼓励我，并向我展示了舞蹈的真正重要性。)”和最后一段中“Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion. (多亏了Shanda，舞蹈不仅成为我的爱好，更成为我的激情。)”可知，Shanda唤醒了作者对舞蹈的热爱。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. (最后，过了似乎好几天，扩音器宣布了我的名字。当我颤抖着走上灯光璀璨的大舞台时，心里充满了紧张。)”可知，当作者走上舞台时，她感到紧张。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (舞蹈指导). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. (然而，我遇到了年轻有才华的舞蹈指导Shanda。她影响我尽我所能地工作，当我想放弃时，她推动我继续前进，鼓励我，并向我展示了舞蹈的真正重要性。)”和最后一段“Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion. (多亏了Shanda，舞蹈不仅成为我的爱好，更成为我的激情。)”可知，从作者的故事中我们可以学到一个好老师真的很重要。故选C。 C Do you like doing exercise? Do you want to know the benefits from the exercise? Let’s learn something about exercise. Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It’s all good for you! There are three kinds of exercise. One is stretching (拉伸). You may do this in dance, yoga or at the gym. When you stretch, you keep your muscles (肌肉) bendable (可弯曲的). Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) makes your heart beat fast. You get this kind of exercise when you walk or run. Your heart beats fast when you swim, too. The last kind of exercise makes your muscles strong. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. When you sprint or run fast, you make your muscles strong, too. You get exercise when you play tag and hide and seek. Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. So go outside and have fun! If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be. 8．What happens to your muscles when you stretch? A．They beat fast. B．They stay bendable. C．They break. D．They grow. 9．You can build strong muscles by _________. A．sleeping B．singing C．walking D．lifting weights 10．Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable. B．Aerobic exercise makes your heart beat fast. C．Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do. D．You build strong muscles when you lift weights. 11．From the text we know that ___________. A．there are only three kinds of exercise B．exercise is good for our health C．we can’t stretch our muscles by exercise D．we can only build our muscles by lifting weights 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了运动的好处以及运动的三种类型：拉伸运动可以使肌肉保持柔韧性；有氧运动可以让心跳加快；还有一种运动可以增强肌肉力量。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable .(当你拉伸时，你的肌肉会保持柔韧性。)”可知，当你拉伸的时候，你的肌肉会保持可弯曲的状态即保持柔韧。故选B项。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You build strong muscles when you lift weights. (当你举重时，你会锻炼出强壮的肌肉。)”可知，举重可以锻炼出强壮的肌肉。故选D项。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. (跳房子和球类游戏也很好玩。)”可知，C选项“Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do. (跳房子和球类游戏对你不好。)”与原文内容不符，故项C选。 11．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It’s all good for you! (运动是让你动起来的任何动作。你可以跑步、骑自行车、游泳、跳绳或划船。这对你都有好处！)”以及最后一段“If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be. (如果你坚持锻炼，你就会知道，你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康、越快乐。)”可知，从文章中我们知道运动对我们的健康有好处。故选B项。 D Historic numbers of animals across the globe have become endangered or extinct. But, some of these species sit in limbo. They’re not conclusively extinct, yet they’re missing from the scientific record. Species are identified as “lost” when there hasn’t been a trace (痕迹) of them in 10 years, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “Their populations are dropping in size, and that’s why they can’t be found. It means they are likely to be on the edge of extinction,” says Thomas Evans, a conservation scientist. There is a noticeable difference in which species are searched for and protected, as proved by a recent study co-led by Evans. The study indicates that “attractive” animals have better chances of being re-discovered. They tend to be large, cute or furry. This has allowed some “unattractive” lost species to disappear from human view when they might have been saved with measures such as habitat preservation. Historically, rodents (啮齿动物) have been one group of animals most affected by this difference. Biologist Tyrone Lavery spent 14 years studying a “lost” species: the Vangunu giant rat (老鼠), known to the people of the Vangunu Islands as “vika”. Lavery’s hard efforts paid off after he planted camera traps around the forest for six months and finally got photographic evidence (证据). Since his research came out, there haven’t been any official moves to protect the rat. In fact, before his work was published, the government had allowed more logging (伐木作业) around the vika’s habitat. But shortly after it was published, Lavery said, “All of a sudden, they’ve removed their machines, and pulled out. So officially, nothing’s happened. But it seems like there’s been a little bit of change.” While the vika could be on their way to getting vital protection, the same may not be true for all “unattractive” animals. People are often eager to go and look for large cats or other really “attractive” animals, and many people haven’t even heard of a vika. It is sad because all species on our planet are valuable. 12．What does the underlined part “sit in limbo” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．grow healthily. B．come to extinction. C．are in an uncertainty. D．stay under poor protection. 13．Which is a finding of the study co-led by Thomas Evans? A．Humans seem to love lovable animals more. B．The data about lost species is not reliable (可信的). C．Preservation efforts now are far from enough. D．Species became lost mostly due to human activities. 14．What was a result of Tyrone Lavery’s vika research? A．Rules were set to assist scientists. B．The vika received unofficial protection. C．The government didn’t allow cutting down trees. D．More logging was carried out around the vika’s habitat. 15．What message does the author want to deliver in the last paragraph? A．Appearance doesn’t matter. B．The more species, the better. C．Every species is worth protecting. D．Protecting the Earth takes everyone. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球一些物种濒临灭绝却未得到足够重视和保护的现状。 12．词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后文“They’re not conclusively extinct, yet they’re missing from the scientific record.(它们并没有确凿地灭绝，但在科学记录中却消失了。)”可知，这些物种并没有确定已经灭绝，而是处于一种不确定的状态，即不知道它们是否还存在。因此，“sit in limbo”最可能的意思是“处于不确定状态”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The study indicates that ‘attractive’ animals have better chances of being re-discovered.(研究表明，‘有吸引力’的动物有更大的机会被重新发现。)”可知，由Thomas Evans联合领导的研究发现人类似乎更喜欢可爱的动物。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But shortly after it was published, Lavery said, ‘All of a sudden, they’ve removed their machines, and pulled out. So officially, nothing’s happened. But it seems like there’s been a little bit of change’.(但在它发表后不久，Lavery说，‘突然之间，他们把机器搬走了，撤走了。所以官方来说，什么也没有发生。但似乎有了一点变化’。)”可知，Tyrone Lavery的研究发表后，政府虽然没有正式宣布保护vika，但实际上已经停止了在vika栖息地周围的伐木作业，这说明vika得到了非正式的保护。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is sad because all species on our planet are valuable.(这很可悲，因为我们星球上的所有物种都是有价值的。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是每个物种都值得保护。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you thinking about holidaying alone, but a bit concerned about the dangers? You needn’t worry if you consider these tips first. 1. Safety Unless you positively invite danger, for example, wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on, travelling alone isn’t actually that risky. 16 In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare (车费) before setting off. You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up. And most importantly, ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them. 2. Plan Being alone means you can’t use your partner’s phone when yours runs out of power, or depend on others if you lose your wallet. 17 It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and emergency services beforehand, and keep some back-up money in your bag, just in case. 3. Eating Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone. 18 You can bring a book to avoid boredom, sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter. 4. Making friends 19 This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions is easier than feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start conversation, or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable. More hands-on tips include visiting bars, joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends. 5. Enjoy it Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish: walk at your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you. 20 . A．What if no one likes me on my trip? B．Just enjoy your independence and freedom. C．The biggest danger is being taken for a ride. D．It’s actually not so hard to get over your fear. E．You needn’t tell anyone else if this really happens. F．However well you plan in advance, things will go wrong. G．So put emergency systems in place before starting your trip. 【答案】16．C 17．G 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了独自度假需注意的安全、计划、饮食、交友及享受旅行等方面的建议。 16．由上文“Unless you positively invite danger, for example, wandering around a dark park at 3 a.m. with headphones on, travelling alone isn’t actually that risky. (除非你主动招来危险，比如凌晨3点戴着耳机在黑暗的公园里闲逛，否则独自旅行其实并没有那么危险。)”和下文“In the case of taking taxis, always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare before setting off. (如果是乘坐出租车，出发前一定要记下车牌号，并询问预计车费。)”可知，本空应进一步说明独自旅行可能存在的危险，所以C项“The biggest danger is being taken for a ride. (最大的危险是上当受骗。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 17．由上文“Being alone means you can’t use your partner’s phone when yours runs out of power, or depend on others if you lose your wallet. (独自一人意味着当你的手机没电时，你不能使用同伴的手机，或者当你丢了钱包时，你不能依赖别人。)”和下文“It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends, hotels and emergency services beforehand, and keep some back-up money in your bag, just in case. (事先写下一些朋友、酒店和紧急服务机构的关键号码，并在包里存一些备用金，以防万一，这是个好主意。)”可知，本空应说明在独自旅行前应做好应急准备，所以G项“So put emergency systems in place before starting your trip. (所以在开始旅行之前，要做好应急准备)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 18．由上文“Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone.(许多独自旅行的人都害怕一个人吃饭。)”和下文“You can bring a book to avoid boredom, sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter. (你可以带本书来避免无聊，坐在柜台前不那么引人注目，或者利用这个机会向服务员练习外语。)”可知，本空应说明克服独自吃饭的恐惧并不难，所以D项“It’s actually not so hard to get over your fear. (克服恐惧其实并不难。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 19．由下文“This is another common concern when travelling alone. In fact, acquiring new companions is easier than feared. You can smile at people, have open body language, read something interesting to start conversation, or ask strangers a question. All these help you look approachable. (这是独自旅行时的另一个常见担忧。事实上，结识新朋友比想象中要容易。你可以对人微笑，有开放的肢体语言，读一些有趣的东西来开始对话，或者问陌生人一个问题。所有这些都能让你看起来平易近人。)”可知，本空应提出一个关于独自旅行时结识新朋友的担忧，所以A项“What if no one likes me on my trip? (如果旅行中没有人喜欢我怎么办？)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选A。 20．由上文“Without having to consider others’ needs, the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish: walk at your preferred pace, eat what and when you want, and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you. (不需要考虑别人的需求，独自旅行的乐趣在于你可以完全按照自己的意愿行事：以你喜欢的速度行走，想吃就吃，想什么时候吃就什么时候吃，去任何你喜欢的地方看你感兴趣的风景。)”可知，本空应总结独自旅行的自由和快乐，所以B项“Just enjoy your independence and freedom. (尽情享受你的独立和自由吧。)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a father, Anthony Burgess knows teenagers’ growth is full of challenges and problems. So, when he 21 the job as a school bus driver, he decided to make the bus more of a 22 place for the children and for himself. He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement to 23 the inner part of his school bus. Soon the school bus was filled with 24 notes and quotes like “Don’t let 25 control you!” and “If you have a 26 , go all out for it.” Burgess said he had a(n) 27 for the kids and their quotes. “I want it to 28 you. When you pick the quote that 29 to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect,” he explained. To Burgess’s 30 , a few of the quotes the students 31 to share are from the beloved school bus driver himself. “The world is 32 because you’re a part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one handwritten note reads. “I didn’t realize how 33 my idea would be. Actually, it is making a difference. We all love it!” the driver said 34 . For Burgess, all messages are perfect; For the students on the bus, Burgess is a unique driver who 35 positivity on his route. 21．A．thought of B．referred to C．got through D．took up 22．A．fortunate B．familiar C．quiet D．positive 23．A．fix B．decorate C．improve D．replace 24．A．fancy B．satisfying C．creative D．supportive 25．A．impression B．expense C．anxiety D．opportunity 26．A．dream B．schedule C．suggestion D．request 27．A．example B．question C．rule D．experiment 28．A．please B．inspire C．amuse D．interest 29．A．matters B．returns C．takes D．responds 30．A．confusion B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．surprise 31．A．recognized B．adapted C．expected D．chose 32．A．cleaner B．brighter C．easier D．nearer 33．A．mad B．impactful C．typical D．wise 34．A．bravely B．humorously C．proudly D．nervously 35．A．spreads B．explores C．senses D．judges 【答案】 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述校车司机伯吉斯让学生用名言装饰校车的故事。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，当他从事校车司机这份工作时，他决定让校车成为一个对孩子们和他自己来说更积极向上的地方。A. thought of想起，考虑；B. referred to提到，涉及，参考；C. got through通过，完成，接通电话；D. took up开始从事，占据，拿起。根据后文“the job as a school bus driver”可知，这里是说他开始从事校车司机这份工作。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他从事校车司机这份工作时，他决定让校车成为一个对孩子们和他自己来说更积极向上的地方。A. fortunate幸运的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. quiet安静的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement”可知，他让学生写下鼓励的话语，是想让校车成为一个积极的地方。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让学生们写下他们最喜欢的名言和鼓励的话语，来装饰他校车的内部。A. fix修理，固定；B. decorate装饰；C. improve提高，改善；D. replace代替，取代。根据上文“write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement”以及下文“the inner part of his school bus”可知，写下的话语是用来装饰校车内部的。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，校车上就充满了鼓舞人心的便条和名言，比如“不要让焦虑控制你！”和“如果你有一个梦想，就全力以赴去追求它。”A. fancy精致的，昂贵的，花哨的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. creative有创造力的；D. supportive支持的，鼓舞人心的。根据下文“quotes like “Don’t let 5 control you!” and “If you have a 6 , go all out for it.””可知，这些话语是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，校车上就充满了鼓舞人心的便条和名言，比如“不要让焦虑控制你！”和“如果你有一个梦想，就全力以赴去追求它。”A. impression印象；B. expense费用，开支；C. anxiety焦虑；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“control you”以及鼓励的语境可知，这里是说不要让焦虑控制自己。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，校车上就充满了鼓舞人心的便条和名言，比如“不要让焦虑控制你！”和“如果你有一个梦想，就全力以赴去追求它。”A. dream梦想；B. schedule日程安排；C. suggestion建议；D. request请求。根据下文“go all out for it”可知，应该是如果有梦想就全力以赴去追求。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伯吉斯说他对孩子们和他们的名言有一个规定。A. example例子；B. question问题；C. rule规定，规则；D. experiment实验。根据下文“I want it to 8 you. When you pick the quote that 9 to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect”可知，他对孩子们选择名言以及要做的事情有要求，也就是有一个规定。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它能激励你。当你选择了对你有意义的名言时，我希望你能谈论它，学习并反思。”他解释道。A. please使高兴，使满意；B. inspire激励，鼓舞；C. amuse使发笑，使消遣；D. interest使感兴趣。根据上文““Don’t let 5 control you!” and “If you have a 6 , go all out for it.””的鼓励的话语以及下文“learn and reflect”可知，他希望这些名言能激励孩子们。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它能激励你。当你选择了对你有意义的名言时，我希望你能谈论它，学习并反思。”他解释道。A. matters有关系，要紧；B. returns返回，归还；C. takes拿，取，花费；D. responds回应，响应。根据上文“you pick the quote”以及下文“to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect”可知，这里是说选择对自己有意义、有触动的名言，matter to sb.表示“对某人重要，对某人有意义”，应用matters。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令伯吉斯惊讶的是，学生们选择分享的一些名言来自深受喜爱的校车司机他自己。A. confusion困惑；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文 “a few of the quotes the students 11 to share are from the beloved school bus driver himself”可知，学生选择分享的名言来自他自己，这让他感到惊讶。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令伯吉斯惊讶的是，学生们选择分享的一些名言来自深受喜爱的校车司机他自己。A. recognized认出，识别；B. adapted适应，改编；C. expected期待，期望；D. chose选择。根据上文“He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement”可知，学生们是选择自己喜欢的名言写下来分享，应用chose。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“世界因为有你而更美好 ——安东尼先生。”一张手写的便条上写道。A. cleaner更干净的；B. brighter更明亮的，更美好的；C. easier更容易的；D. nearer更近的。根据下文“because you’re a part of it”可知，这里是表达的是积极向上的语句，强调个人对世界的奉献，表示世界因为有你而更美好。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我没有意识到我的想法会有如此大的影响力。实际上，它正在产生影响。我们都很喜欢它！”司机自豪地说。A. mad疯狂的；B. impactful有影响力的；C. typical典型的；D. wise明智的。根据下文“Actually, it is making a difference.”可知，他的想法产生了影响，所以这里是说他没意识到自己的想法有这么大影响力。故选B。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我没有意识到我的想法会有如此大的影响力。实际上，它正在产生影响。我们都很喜欢它！” 司机自豪地说。A. bravely勇敢地；B. humorously幽默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Actually, it is making a difference. We all love it!”可知，他的想法有了好的影响，大家都喜欢，所以此处指他自豪地说。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于乘坐校车的学生们来说，伯吉斯是一位独特的司机，他在自己的路线上传播着积极向上的精神。A. spreads传播；B. explores探索；C. senses感觉到；D. judges判断。根据下文“positivity on his route”可知，他让学生写鼓励话语装饰校车，他在自己的路线上传播着积极向上的精神。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was 36 first day of my new life. I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year. I was 37 (excite) as well as worried. 38 (enter) new school, I was curious 39 everything, new classrooms, new teacher, new classmates etc. It would be a new start for each student. And 40 I was worried about was that I had no friends here. What if no one liked to play with me? Were the teachers strict with students? I felt relaxed when the teacher 41 (ask) me, “What else could I help you, freshman?” I found that the teachers were kind and polite, and the classmates around me were friendly. While I was thinking about how to get on well with my classmates, my deskmate told me about 42 (he) favorite game. He wanted to play with me, 43 I didn’t know how to play, so he taught me 44 (patient) and we played happily. Worries have gone, and 45 (happy) is coming. 【答案】 36．the 37．excited 38．Entering 39．about 40．what 41．asked 42．his 43．but 44．patiently 45．happiness 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者进入高中第一天的感受和经历。 36．考查冠词。句意：这是我新生活的第一天。first是序数词，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。 37．考查形容词。句意：我既兴奋又担心。本空用excite的形容词形式excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，与as well as 后的worried并列。故填excited。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：进入新学校，我对一切都很好奇，新教室，新老师，新同学等等。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且I与enter“进入”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Entering。 39．考查介词。句意：进入新学校，我对一切都很好奇，新教室，新老师，新同学等等。be curious about是固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”。故填about。 40．考查主语从句。句意：我担心的是我在这里没有朋友。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少was worried about的宾语，用what“……的事情”引导。故填what。 41．考查动词时态。句意：当老师问我：“我还能帮你什么，新生？”我感到很放松。事情发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时，本空用ask的过去式asked。故填asked。 42．考查代词。句意：当我正在思考如何与同学相处时，我的同桌告诉我他最喜欢的游戏。本空用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，作定语，修饰名词game。故填his。 43．考查连词。句意：他想和我一起玩，但我不知道怎么玩，所以他耐心地教我，我们玩得很开心。He wanted to play with me和I didn’t know how to play之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 44．考查副词。句意：他想和我一起玩，但我不知道怎么玩，所以他耐心地教我，我们玩得很开心。本空用patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”，作状语，修饰taught。故填patiently。 45．考查名词。句意：烦恼消失了，快乐来了。本空用名词happiness“快乐”，作and后句子的主语。故填happiness。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（满分15分） 46．Did you (玩得高兴) during the holiday in Hainan? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have fun 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你在海南度假期间玩得高兴吗？根据汉语提示，此处表示“玩得高兴”可以为固定短语have fun，句中助动词“Did”位于句首，后面应接动词原形。故填have fun。 47．Anyone running for monitor is required to (进行演讲). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】give a speech/make a speech/deliver a speech 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：任何竞选班长的人都被要求进行演讲。根据汉语提示“进行演讲”，对应的常用短语有give a speech/make a speech/deliver a speech。“is required to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作主语补足语，故答案为give a speech/make a speech/deliver a speech。 48．Would you like to (增加更多信息) your report? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】add more information to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你想给你的报告增加更多信息吗？根据汉语提示“增加更多信息”，“增加”译为add，“更多信息”译为more information，“给……增加……”常用短语add...to...，所以“增加更多信息到……”即为add more information to，位于“would like to”后，所以此处接动词原形。故填add more information to。 49．What you will learn (依赖，取决于) what kind of person you are with. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】depends on 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：你将学到什么取决于你和什么样的人在一起。表示“取决于”用动词短语depend on，作主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为What you will learn，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。 50．As an outgoing girl, she likes to (与……分享一切) her parents and friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】share everything with 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为一个外向的女孩，她喜欢和父母及朋友分享一切。share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”。“与……分享一切”译为share everything with...。like to do sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填share everything with。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 51．假定你是校英语角负责人李华，为庆祝“世界读书日”，将举办“经典小说英文海报设计比赛”。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.参赛要求； 3.提交方式及截止日期。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Corner 【答案】 Notice To celebrate World Book Day, the English Corner is thrilled to announce an English poster design competition on classic novels! This event aims to inspire creativity and deepen appreciation for literary masterpieces. Firstly, choose a classic novel (e. g. , Pride and Prejudice) and feature its title, author, and key characters. Secondly, include a brief English summary and one meaningful quote. Additionally, use A3-sized paper and creative visuals to bring the story to life. Finally, ensure your design is original and visually appealing. Email your entries to englishcorner @ school. combyApril22. Winners will be awarded prizes and their posters will be displayed in the school library! English Corner Notice Calling all book enthusiasts! Join our “Classic Novels in Art” competition to mark World Book Day. This event encourages you to blend literature with creativity. First, select a classic novel（e. g., The Great Gatsby）and design an A3 poster. Next, include the plot summary, themes, and your personal reflection in English. Additionally, both hand-drawn and digital designs are welcome. Finally, ensure your work is neat and reflects the novel's essence. Submit your posters to Room 305 by April 23. Top 3 designers will win gift cards and have their posters exhibited! English Corner 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英文写一则通知，介绍学校将举办“经典小说英文海报设计比赛”的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 宣布：announce→declare 有意义的：meaningful→significant 最终：finally→eventually 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To celebrate World Book Day, the English Corner is thrilled to announce an English poster design competition on classic novels! 拓展句：To celebrate World Book Day, the English Corner is thrilled to announce an English poster design competition which is related to classic novels! 【点睛】[高分句型1] To celebrate World Book Day, the English Corner is thrilled to announce an English poster design competition on classic novels!（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] Finally, ensure your design is original and visually appealing.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句作ensure的宾语） 试卷第18页，共19页 试卷第1页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$