2025-2026学年新高一开学分班考试（江苏、浙江专用）

新高一开学分班考试（江苏、浙江专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the boy probably sound? A．Impatient. B．Sorry. C．Curious. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In an office. B．In Tom’s home. C．In a hospital. 3．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going fishing. B．Staying at home. C．Buying some books. 4．Why is the woman worried? A．She has no study plan. B．She has too much homework. C．She doesn’t have much time for study. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the boy’s attitude to Monday? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Negative. 7．Which subjects does the boy seem to like? A．Physics and biology. B．Art and PE. C．English and maths. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman complaining about? A．She visited fewer spots. B．The tour time was shortened. C．The bus was too crowded. 9．What will the man do? A．Make up for the woman’s loss. B．Apologize to the woman. C．Look into the matter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why did John make an app? A．To finish a project. B．To make money. C．To have fun. 11．What is the advantage of the app? A．It provides teaching material. B．It has many video games. C．It gives fun quizzes. 12．What does John think of the app? A．It’s costly. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s popular. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A．To lose weight. B．To save money. C．To keep healthy. 14．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has suffered a heart attack. B．His blood pressure is high. C．His diet is terribly unbalanced. 15．How often does the man go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 16．What sport can the woman play? A．Badminton. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What’s the speaker talking about? A．A course plan. B．A trip. C．A new school. 18．When is the first lesson? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 19．Where will the English test be held? A．In Room A． B．In Room B． C．In Room C． 20．How long does the English test last? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 1 hour. C．For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Cinemas in Historic Buildings The Orpheum It has been running since 1935. The Orpheum is a testament to beautiful art deco design. When it was built, the Orpheum was also used as a theatre and had a stage and backstage dressing rooms. It could seat 1,735 people over two levels. Later, the theatre was pulled apart and turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986 the theatre was bought by Mike Walsh OBE and he turned it into a theatre again. Now this six­screen cinema shows old and new films to the citizens. And you can still enjoy live music on the weekends. Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 Military Road, Cremorne The Ritz This family­owned cinema was built in 1937. It is one of only two original art deco cinemas left in Sydney. At first, the single­screen cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the site, the City Council stepped in and ordered to protect it forever. Since then, another five screens have been added making The Ritz one of Sydney’s oldest multiplexes. It’s known for its beautiful architecture and cheap ticket prices. Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick Golden Age Cinema and Bar The Golden Age Cinema is located in Paramount House, a 1940s Sydney icon. It has been carefully rebuilt and now includes a wonderful bar that stocks a wide range of wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema programs. Also in the building the Golden Stage features live music acts and entertainment. A trip to the Golden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience for visitors. Where: 80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills 21．When it was first built, The Orpheum was meant to be 　 . A．the town hall B．a city icon C．a cinema and theatre D．a night club 22．If you are interested in drinking, you are supposed to go to 　 . A．380 Military Road B．45 St. Pauls Street C．80 Commonwealth Street D．25 Hayden, Surry Hills 23．From this text we can see that all the three cinemas 　 . A．are owned by individuals B．were built almost at the same time C．serve drinks as well as snacks D．are owned by the government B It was an afternoon in August. I was just short of turning 18. I stood in front of a six-story red brick building. It was to be my new home for the next several years. It was my first day of college, and I was very excited. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. Everything I thought I would need was packed in them. I carried them up the five flights of stairs to my dorm and wondered what life had in store for me - a young girl. It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning 42. My daughter was 18, and we were standing in front of the same building at the same college that I had been to years before. I smiled as I helped her carry her things up to her room, but I also noticed that we were making more than one trip. All the students seemed to have much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didn’t seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed. As I threw down another box of my daughter’s stuff, I wondered what life had in store for her. Last night I had a dream that I’d had many times before. I was back in that same dorm with my belongings piled on my bed searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream meant, but when I woke up this morning, it became very clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in this life, but we are always students in it. We are here to learn to love ourselves and everyone as ourselves. It takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn’t matter at all. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that counts. 24．How did the author feel about her new life in college? A．Calm. B．Confident. C．Thrilled. D．Disappointed. 25．What did the author find about the students on her daughter’s first day of college? A．They were friendly to each other. B．They felt curious about a new life ahead. C．They got everything ready for their college. D．They were more worried than she was at college. 26．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A．He who loves others is to be loved. B．What we learn in life is of significance. C．Life is a journey with many difficulties. D．We should be confident about our future. C Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places. These treasures often increase people’s pride in their hometown. Thus, protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance. In protecting cultural heritage, countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues. Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage. However, countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation. Asian and European architecture is very different, for example. European buildings are often stone structures  (结构) that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation (整修). This gives rise to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture. From the very beginning, Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage. For example, the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are, but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity (真实性). The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next. Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage preservation circles, as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity. Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct on­site check and discussions, and they finally recognized that the term “authenticity” actually varies from culture to culture. The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia, and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage. 27．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To call for action. B．To provide an example. C．To make a comparison. D．To present an argument. 28．What does the underlined phrase “gives rise to” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Applies to. B．Leads to. C．Refers to. D．Sticks to. 29．What contribute largely to different practices in Europe and Asia on cultural heritage preservation? A．Technological levels. B．Economic systems. C．Established beliefs. D．Geographical characteristics. 30．What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage? A．International communication counts. B．We’re supposed to follow the crowd. C．Rebuilding does more harm than good. D．Western ways are preferable to Asian ones. D Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course)． 31．In the world’s earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can  ________ . A．take the place of man’s rescue jobs B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D．get into small spaces 32．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by  ________ . A．the noise made by the rat B．the rat’s unusual behaviour C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back D．the smell given off by the person 33．In doing rescue jobs, ________ . A．rats smell better than dogs B．dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people C．robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around D．rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots 34．Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that  ______ . A．they are more fantastic than other animals B．they are less expensive to train than dogs C．they don’t need electricity D．they are small and can get into small places 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, you are not good at some of your subjects. 35 You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if you want to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying. 36 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. 37 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read the material. 38 . 39 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A．Maybe you are an average student. B．These will help you understand the next class. C．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．Develop a good attitude about tests. F．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. G．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this 40 to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 41 . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but 42 I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a 43 for more than a year, because my phone told the time. So I was late for 44 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes Estates. I was also 45 for my part-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting to places was harder, too. I got 46 because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot 47 because I no longer checked directions again and again through the phone while 48 . But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I 49 the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mum’s smartphone numbers. Oh, how I 50 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found 51 not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This challenge was a(n) 52 learning experience. It surprised me to find how I’d taken no notice of even the 53 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 54 some time to think about how we can depend less on our smartphones. 40．A．task B．duty C．challenge D．job 41．A．carry B．wear C．take D．see 42．A．carefully B．strangely C．thankfully D．surprisingly 43．A．watch B．hat C．suit D．ring 44．A．making out B．bringing up C．calling out D．picking up 45．A．delayed B．punished C．fired D．replaced 46．A．caught B．changed C．lost D．hurt 47．A．easier B．safer C．slower D．quieter 48．A．driving B．chatting C．writing D．moving 49．A．supported B．remembered C．reported D．started 50．A．refused B．wished C．liked D．hated 51．A．peace B．silence C．patience D．confidence 52．A．curious B．common C．comfortable D．unbelievable 53．A．happiest B．nicest C．simplest D．clearest 54．A．give B．spare C．save D．create 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Thank you.” This short but important English 55 (express) shows thanks for kind words or actions. But sometimes, those two words are not enough. As 56 matter of fact, when it comes to thanking people, you can be creative. 57 (thank) people, you can send a letter. Letter writing is becoming a lost art form. When you put pen to paper, people will be happy you spent time 58 (write). Don’t worry 59 the letter’s length (长度). Just express how thankful you are. You can take your thankfulness one step further and make a video. A visual (看得见的) thank you can be 60 (interest)．Film yourself opening a friend's gift. Perform a play or song to show your thanks to people 61 have helped you. You can also put together a simple gift bag. Little gifts show people 62 you think they’re important. They can also 63 (real) make someone happy. Do something special. You can take them to dinner 64 cook for them. Buy them the book they’ve been wanting. Any of these actions lets them know how much you appreciate them. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（满分15分） 65．萨拉回到家，瘦弱不堪，她的父母几乎没有认出她。 Sara came home so thin and weak that her own parents . 66．你经常把你拥有的一切都视为理所当然。 It’s what you have that you often . 67．我期盼着欣赏长城、紫禁城和一些漂亮的公园。 I am the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. 68．Without , she packed up her clothes and left. 没有给我们一个解释的机会，她把衣服打包，然后离开了。 69．We will held by your school, which makes us very happy. 我们将去参加由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 70．假定你是新华中学的学生李华，在你的一个英国朋友Mary家里度过了愉快的一周，在回国之前，你想给Mary写一封感谢信。 内容包括：1. 表示感谢； 2. 一周收获（文化、习俗、学习等）； 3. 邀请她明年夏天到中国。 注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数100左右。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours Lihua 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。John, how did your final exam go? Oh, mom, i've been asked this question many times today. I don't want to answer any more. Listen to the next question. Miss Green, tom can't come to work this afternoon. He was injured in an accident, and he's in the hospital now. Oh, poor tom. Let's go and see him when our work is done. Listen to the next question. Do you want to go fishing today? It's raining. Let's stay at home. What can we do at home? Let's just relax and read some good books. Listen to the next question. I have so much work to do, and I feel like i'm running out of time. My exam starts soon. Don't worry, you need to calm down and make a study plan. If you need any help with your subjects, just let me know. Listen to the next question. Why did you decide to take my class, Helen? Well, I thought I might be a fun way to meet some new people. Well, I hope you're not disappointed. Listen to the next question. Monday is are terrible. Our timetable is filled with difficult subjects like what? Well, like math, physics, biology and english in the morning, followed by geography and chemistry in the afternoon. So what's your favorite day of the week? wednesday? Without doubt, we just have art and music in the morning, followed by english and P. E. In the afternoon. Sounds great. Mondays are terrible. Our timetable is filled with difficult subjects like what? Well, like math, physics, biology and english in the morning, followed by geography and chemistry in the afternoon. So what's your favorite day of the week? wednesday? Without doubt, we just have art and music in the morning, followed by english and P, E, in the afternoon. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. Is there ver anything I can do for you? Yes, I joined in your bustle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours and we will visit fifteen sightseeing spots. Yes, mam, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. Is there ver anything I can do for you? Yes, I joined in your bustle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours and we will visit fifteen sight seeing spots. Yes, mom, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. Listen to the next question. John, when did you create your APP gym k kit? I did that in the year twenty nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired you to make such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make a learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that lets teachers create resources in the form of game style guises. Is IT helpful, I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that you can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope I can help him learn Better. John, when did you create your APP gim kit? I did that in the year twenty nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired you to make such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring, so I wanted to create an APP that could make a learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that lets teachers create resources in the form of game style guises. Is IT helpful. I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that you can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope I can help him learn Better. Listen to the next question. I can't believe my eyes. Bell, are you having a salad for lunch? No hamburger or fried chicken. Get used to IT marry. Most fast food is high and salt. My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure. Really, I didn't expect you to have this disease at such a Young age. Actually, it's not that series, but eating less salt has also been believed to reduce the risk of a heart attack. Well, i'm glad you're starting to pay more attention to your diet. Besides that, I also go swimming in the gym every tuesday and thursday and play tennis every saturday. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends. cool. The only game I know how to play is badminton. I can teach you tennis this saturday, if you like. It's very easy. really. That's very kind of real. I can't believe my eyes. Bell, are you having a salad for lunch? No hamburger or fried chicken. Get used to IT marry. Most fast food is high and salt. My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure. Really, I didn't expect you to have this disease at such a Young age. Actually, it's not that series, but eating less salt has also been believed to reduce the risk of a heart attack. Well, i'm glad you're starting to pay more attention to your diet. Besides that, I also go swimming in the gym every tuesday and thursday and play tennis every saturday. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends. cool. The only game I know how to play is badminton. I can teach you tennis this saturday, if you like. It's very easy. really. That's very kind of you. Listen to the next question. Hello, I have some information about your english classes. Listen carefully. The school opens on monday, and all students should do an english test. Then your first lesson is on tuesday. There are three levels. If your lesson is too easy or too difficult, don't worry, you can try a different level on wednesday. Now about the rooms. English lessons are usually taught in rooms A, B and c. But when you go to do your test, please go to room. See, it's the only one that's big enough for everyone to sit in and right at the same time, english lessons usually start at eight and last for two hours. You have two lessons each morning with a twenty minute break between them when you can buy some coffee and snacks. Your english test only takes an hour, however, so you have time to look around the school on your first day. Hello, I have some information about your english classes. Listen carefully. The school opens on monday, and all students should do an english test. Then your first lesson is on tuesday. There are three levels. If your lesson is too easy or too difficult, don't worry, you can try a different level on wednesday. Now about the rooms. English lessons are usually taught in rooms A, B and c. But when you go to do your test, please go to room. See, it's the only one that's big enough for everyone to sit in and right at the same time, english lessons usually start at eight, unless for two hours. You have two lessons each morning with a twenty minute break between them when you can buy some coffee and snacks. Your english test only takes an hour, however, so you have time to look around the school on your first day. 听力部分到此结束。 新高一开学分班考试（江苏、浙江专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the boy probably sound? A．Impatient. B．Sorry. C．Curious. 【答案】A 【原文】W: John, how did your final exam go? M: Oh, Mom. I’ve been asked this question many times today. I don’t want to answer anymore. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In an office. B．In Tom’s home. C．In a hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Miss Green, Tom can’t come to work this afternoon. He was injured in an accident and he’s in the hospital now. W: Oh, poor Tom. Let’s go and see him when our work is done. 3．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going fishing. B．Staying at home. C．Buying some books. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you want to go fishing today? M: It’s raining. Let’s stay at home. W: What can we do at home? M: Let’s just relax and read some good books. 4．Why is the woman worried? A．She has no study plan. B．She has too much homework. C．She doesn’t have much time for study. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I have so much work to do, and I feel like I’m running out of time. My exams start soon. M: Don’t worry. You need to calm down and make a study plan. If you need any help with your subjects, just let me know. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Classmates. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Why did you decide to take my class, Helen? W: Well, I thought it might be a fun way to meet some new people. M: Well, I hope you’re not disappointed! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the boy’s attitude to Monday? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Negative. 7．Which subjects does the boy seem to like? A．Physics and biology. B．Art and PE. C．English and maths. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Mondays are terrible. Our timetable is filled with difficult subjects. W: Like what? M: Well, like maths, physics, biology and English in the morning, followed by geography and chemistry in the afternoon. W: So what’s your favorite day of the week? M: Wednesday, without doubt. We just have art and music in the morning, followed by English and PE in the afternoon. W: Sounds great. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman complaining about? A．She visited fewer spots. B．The tour time was shortened. C．The bus was too crowded. 9．What will the man do? A．Make up for the woman’s loss. B．Apologize to the woman. C．Look into the matter. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Is there anything I can do for you? W: Yes, I joined in your bus tour this morning. You promised the journey would last 3 hours and we would visit 15 sightseeing spots. M: Yes, ma’am. We promised that. W: But we just have seen 11 sightseeing spots. M: Really? We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? W: Yes. I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why did John make an app? A．To finish a project. B．To make money. C．To have fun. 11．What is the advantage of the app? A．It provides teaching material. B．It has many video games. C．It gives fun quizzes. 12．What does John think of the app? A．It’s costly. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s popular. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】W: John, when did you create your app Gimkit? M: I did that in the year 2019. W: Why did you create it? M: I was in my junior year at a public high school then. My school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an app. W: What inspired you to make such an app? M: Back then some of my classmates complained that they didn’t like preparing for their exams. They found it boring. So I wanted to create an app that could make learning more fun. In the end I created an app that lets teachers create resources in the form of game-style quizzes. W: Is it helpful? M: I think so. Students love using it. Now it is used by learners in more than 100 countries across the world. Research shows that it can increase learning by up to 14%. W: I’ll certainly introduce it to my younger brother. I hope it can help him learn better. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A．To lose weight. B．To save money. C．To keep healthy. 14．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has suffered a heart attack. B．His blood pressure is high. C．His diet is terribly unbalanced. 15．How often does the man go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 16．What sport can the woman play? A．Badminton. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: I can’t believe my eyes, Bill. Are you having a salad for lunch? No hamburger or fried chicken? M: Get used to it, Mary. Most fast food is high in salt. My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure. W: Really? I didn’t expect you to have this disease at such a young age. M: Actually, it’s not that serious. But eating less salt has also been believed to reduce the risk of a heart attack. W: Well, I’m glad you’re starting to pay more attention to your diet. M: Besides that, I also go swimming in the gym every Tuesday and Thursday, and play tennis every Saturday. Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends. W: Cool. The only game I know how to play is badminton. M: I can teach you tennis this Saturday if you like. It’s very easy. W: Really? That’s very kind of you. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What’s the speaker talking about? A．A course plan. B．A trip. C．A new school. 18．When is the first lesson? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 19．Where will the English test be held? A．In Room A． B．In Room B． C．In Room C． 20．How long does the English test last? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 1 hour. C．For 2 hours. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: Hello, I have some information about your English classes. Listen carefully. The school opens on Monday and all students should do an English test. Then your first lesson is on Tuesday. There are three levels. If your lesson is too easy or too difficult, don’t worry. You can try a different level on Wednesday. Now about the rooms. English lessons are usually taught in rooms A, B and C, but when you go to do your test, please go to room C. It’s the only one that’s big enough for everyone to sit in and write at the same time. English lessons usually start at eight and last for two hours. You have two lessons each morning with a twenty-minute break between them when you can buy some coffee and snacks. Your English test only takes an hour, however, so you have time to look around the school on your first day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Cinemas in Historic Buildings The Orpheum It has been running since 1935. The Orpheum is a testament to beautiful art deco design. When it was built, the Orpheum was also used as a theatre and had a stage and backstage dressing rooms. It could seat 1,735 people over two levels. Later, the theatre was pulled apart and turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986 the theatre was bought by Mike Walsh OBE and he turned it into a theatre again. Now this six­screen cinema shows old and new films to the citizens. And you can still enjoy live music on the weekends. Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 Military Road, Cremorne The Ritz This family­owned cinema was built in 1937. It is one of only two original art deco cinemas left in Sydney. At first, the single­screen cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the site, the City Council stepped in and ordered to protect it forever. Since then, another five screens have been added making The Ritz one of Sydney’s oldest multiplexes. It’s known for its beautiful architecture and cheap ticket prices. Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick Golden Age Cinema and Bar The Golden Age Cinema is located in Paramount House, a 1940s Sydney icon. It has been carefully rebuilt and now includes a wonderful bar that stocks a wide range of wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema programs. Also in the building the Golden Stage features live music acts and entertainment. A trip to the Golden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience for visitors. Where: 80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills 21．When it was first built, The Orpheum was meant to be 　 . A．the town hall B．a city icon C．a cinema and theatre D．a night club 22．If you are interested in drinking, you are supposed to go to 　 . A．380 Military Road B．45 St. Pauls Street C．80 Commonwealth Street D．25 Hayden, Surry Hills 23．From this text we can see that all the three cinemas 　 . A．are owned by individuals B．were built almost at the same time C．serve drinks as well as snacks D．are owned by the government 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是悉尼三家历史悠久的电影院及其特色。 21．细节理解题。根据介绍The Orpheum的句子“When it was built, the Orpheum was also used as a theatre and had a stage and backstage dressing rooms.(当它建成时，Orpheum也被用作剧院，有舞台和后台更衣室。)”可知，The Orpheum最初被作为电影院和剧院。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据介绍Golden Age Cinema and Bar的句子“It has been carefully rebuilt and now includes a wonderful bar that stocks a wide range of wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema programs.(这里已精心修缮一新，如今设有一家很棒的酒吧，酒吧里储备了各式各样的葡萄酒、啤酒和鸡尾酒，还提供与影院放映节目相搭配的小吃和特色美食。)”和“Where: 80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills(地点：80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills)”可知，如果你对饮酒感兴趣，应该去80 Commonwealth Street。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据The Orpheum部分“It has been running since 1935.(它从1935年开始运行。)”，The Ritz部分“This family­owned cinema was built in 1937.(这家家族所有的影院建于1937年。)”和Golden Age Cinema and Bar部分的“The Golden Age Cinema is located in Paramount House, a 1940s Sydney icon.(黄金时代影院坐落于Paramount House内，这座大厦是20世纪40年代悉尼的标志性建筑。)”可知，这三个电影院几乎是同时建成的。故选B。 B It was an afternoon in August. I was just short of turning 18. I stood in front of a six-story red brick building. It was to be my new home for the next several years. It was my first day of college, and I was very excited. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. Everything I thought I would need was packed in them. I carried them up the five flights of stairs to my dorm and wondered what life had in store for me - a young girl. It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning 42. My daughter was 18, and we were standing in front of the same building at the same college that I had been to years before. I smiled as I helped her carry her things up to her room, but I also noticed that we were making more than one trip. All the students seemed to have much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didn’t seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed. As I threw down another box of my daughter’s stuff, I wondered what life had in store for her. Last night I had a dream that I’d had many times before. I was back in that same dorm with my belongings piled on my bed searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream meant, but when I woke up this morning, it became very clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in this life, but we are always students in it. We are here to learn to love ourselves and everyone as ourselves. It takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn’t matter at all. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that counts. 24．How did the author feel about her new life in college? A．Calm. B．Confident. C．Thrilled. D．Disappointed. 25．What did the author find about the students on her daughter’s first day of college? A．They were friendly to each other. B．They felt curious about a new life ahead. C．They got everything ready for their college. D．They were more worried than she was at college. 26．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A．He who loves others is to be loved. B．What we learn in life is of significance. C．Life is a journey with many difficulties. D．We should be confident about our future. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对自己和女儿上大学时的场景进行了回忆，并描述了自己做过很多次的梦境，感悟到我们需要终身学习爱自己，爱每一个人，我们在生活中学到的东西很重要。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was my first day of college, and I was very excited. (那是我上大学的第一天，我很兴奋。)”可知，作者对她的大学新生活感到很兴奋。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, they looked more stressed. (事实上，他们看起来压力更大。)”可知，作者在她女儿第一天大学报到时发现这些学生比她当时上大学时更忧虑。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that counts. (当我们离开人世时，我们内心的东西才是最重要的。)”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是我们在生活中学到的东西很重要。故选B。 C Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places. These treasures often increase people’s pride in their hometown. Thus, protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance. In protecting cultural heritage, countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues. Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage. However, countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation. Asian and European architecture is very different, for example. European buildings are often stone structures  (结构) that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation (整修). This gives rise to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture. From the very beginning, Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage. For example, the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are, but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity (真实性). The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next. Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage preservation circles, as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity. Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct on­site check and discussions, and they finally recognized that the term “authenticity” actually varies from culture to culture. The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia, and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage. 27．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To call for action. B．To provide an example. C．To make a comparison. D．To present an argument. 28．What does the underlined phrase “gives rise to” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Applies to. B．Leads to. C．Refers to. D．Sticks to. 29．What contribute largely to different practices in Europe and Asia on cultural heritage preservation? A．Technological levels. B．Economic systems. C．Established beliefs. D．Geographical characteristics. 30．What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage? A．International communication counts. B．We’re supposed to follow the crowd. C．Rebuilding does more harm than good. D．Western ways are preferable to Asian ones. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文一篇议论文。文章讲述文化遗产是来自不同地方的各种地方珍宝，保护文化遗产具有重要的意义和重要性，但各国对文化遗产的保护仍有不同的看法。本文作者呼吁进行国际上的交流来增进对文化遗产保护的了解与合作。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage. However, countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation.(今天，保护文化遗产的措施是共同的。但各国对文化遗产的保护仍有不同的看法。)”可知，本段主要讲了在文化遗产保护过程中，世界各国携手共同处理问题，但是不同的国家对于文化遗产的保护仍然有不同见解。第二段和第三段对第一段提出的论点进行了论证，第四段对论点进行了总结和深化，所以第一段的作用是提出论点。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Asian and European architecture is very different, for example. European buildings are often stone structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation.(例如，亚洲和欧洲的建筑就非常不同。欧洲的建筑通常是石头结构，可以承受风雨的破坏，而东方的建筑更多的是木结构，需要翻新)”可知，亚洲和欧洲建筑不一样，导致了对如何保护古建筑有不同的看法，划线词表示“导致”与leads to同义。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“From the very beginning, Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage. For example, the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are, but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity.(从一开始，欧洲人就认为人们在保护文化遗产的过程中应该采取更少的措施。例如，罗马斗兽场的废墟被简单地保留了下来，但亚洲有文物修复的传统，我们相信这一措施不会影响它们的真实性)”可知，已有的信仰导致了欧洲和亚洲在文化遗产保护方面的不同做法。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia, and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.(这些国际交流的重要性在于，它们将帮助世界了解亚洲，并接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式。)”可知，国际交流的重要性在于，将会帮助世界了解亚洲、接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式。所以作者认为进行国际交流是有必要的。故选A。 D Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course)． 31．In the world’s earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can  ________ . A．take the place of man’s rescue jobs B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D．get into small spaces 32．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by  ________ . A．the noise made by the rat B．the rat’s unusual behaviour C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back D．the smell given off by the person 33．In doing rescue jobs, ________ . A．rats smell better than dogs B．dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people C．robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around D．rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots 34．Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that  ______ . A．they are more fantastic than other animals B．they are less expensive to train than dogs C．they don’t need electricity D．they are small and can get into small places 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困的人的优势。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends.(但在世界地震之都——日本、洛杉矶、土耳其——老鼠将很快成为人类最好的新朋友)”和第二段“Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.(狗能拯救生命。它们帮助救援人员寻找幸存者。但是狗很大，它们进不了小空间。因此，现在一项新的研究项目正在使用一种更小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠)”可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友，因为它们可以用于所搜被困人员在建筑中的位置。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.(这种情况发生时，老鼠的大脑就会发出信号。信号发送到它背上的一个小无线电上，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员知道有人还活着)”可知，救援人员是通过老鼠背上的无线电信号判断是否有人存活。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that. (当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不太灵光了。而老鼠在这方面很擅长)”可知，在救援工作中，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.(但是狗很大，它们进不了小空间。因此，现在一个新的研究项目正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠)”可知，老鼠可以到更小的地方，故选项D是老鼠的优势；根据第四段中的“They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity (它们比狗更便宜，训练起来也更快，而且不像机器人，它们不需要电力。)”可知，选项B和C都是老鼠的优势。根据第一段中“Everybody hates rats.(每个人都讨厌老鼠)”可知选项A错误。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, you are not good at some of your subjects. 35 You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if you want to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying. 36 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. 37 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read the material. 38 . 39 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A．Maybe you are an average student. B．These will help you understand the next class. C．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．Develop a good attitude about tests. F．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. G．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class. 【答案】35．A 36．C 37．F 38．B 39．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条具体学习建议，帮助成绩平平的学生成为一名优等生。 35．根据空格前句“Sometimes, you are not good at some of your subjects. (有时，你在某些科目并不擅长。)”和空格后一句“You probably think you will never be a top student. (你也许认为你永远不会成为一名优等生。)”和首段尾句“Here’s how: (以下有一些方法：)”可知，作者写这篇文章是给某些科目成绩不太理想的学生，提出一些具体的学习建议。A选项“Maybe you are an average student . (也许你是个成绩平平的学生。)”表述符合上下句关联，提出本文的写作目的和背景。故选A项。 36．根据该段段首句“Plan your time carefully. (认真规划你的时间)”和空格前句“then decide a good, regular time for studying. (然后决定一个合适的时间定期学习。)”可知，该处语句应表述要合理安排好日常学习，注意劳逸结合，学习娱乐两不误。C项“Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.(不要忘记空出一些时间，娱乐自己。)”指出学习之外，要注重娱乐放松自己，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 37．根据空格前一句，即该段段首主旨句“Make good use of your time in class. (利用好你的课堂时间。)”可知，该段主要建议读者要重视课堂学习效率。空格后一句“Listening carefully in class means less work later. (课堂上认真听讲意味着之后可以少花功夫。)”是课堂认真学习的好处。F项“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. (利用好课堂时间，认真听老师讲解知识。)”承接上文，具体指出课堂学习的注意事项。同时也可以连接下文认真学习的好处。故选F项。 38．根据前文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read the material. (当你从学校回到家中，浏览笔记，预习第二天老师将要讲到的知识点，并且阅读学习材料。)”可知，作者此处建议读者做好课后复习和提前预习的学习工作，而B选项“These will help you understand the next class.(这些会帮助你更好的理解下一节课。)”中的指代上文信息的代词these指代的正是这些学习活动，表明这会帮助你更好理解下堂课。故选B项。 39．根据空格后一句“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. (考试的目的是为了检测你对某一学科所学内容的掌握。它帮助你记住新的知识。若考试没通过也不会是世界末日，所以不必过于担心。)”可知，作者在本段中鼓励读者以正确态度对待考试。E项“Develop a good attitude about tests.(培养对待考试的良好态度)”是空格后面内容的总结。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this 40 to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 41 . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but 42 I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a 43 for more than a year, because my phone told the time. So I was late for 44 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes Estates. I was also 45 for my part-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting to places was harder, too. I got 46 because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot 47 because I no longer checked directions again and again through the phone while 48 . But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I 49 the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mum’s smartphone numbers. Oh, how I 50 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found 51 not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This challenge was a(n) 52 learning experience. It surprised me to find how I’d taken no notice of even the 53 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 54 some time to think about how we can depend less on our smartphones. 40．A．task B．duty C．challenge D．job 41．A．carry B．wear C．take D．see 42．A．carefully B．strangely C．thankfully D．surprisingly 43．A．watch B．hat C．suit D．ring 44．A．making out B．bringing up C．calling out D．picking up 45．A．delayed B．punished C．fired D．replaced 46．A．caught B．changed C．lost D．hurt 47．A．easier B．safer C．slower D．quieter 48．A．driving B．chatting C．writing D．moving 49．A．supported B．remembered C．reported D．started 50．A．refused B．wished C．liked D．hated 51．A．peace B．silence C．patience D．confidence 52．A．curious B．common C．comfortable D．unbelievable 53．A．happiest B．nicest C．simplest D．clearest 54．A．give B．spare C．save D．create 【答案】 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进行了一个无手机挑战。无手机的情况下，作者遇到了不少难题，迟到、迷路以及无法联系其他人，但是因为没有未读消息和邮件的焦虑，作者获得了些许平静。这次挑战给作者带来了思考：应该花时间考虑一下自己如何减少对手机的依赖了。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定通过这个挑战来找出答案。A. task任务；B. duty义务；C. challenge挑战；D. job工作。根据下文“the challenge”可知，此处指不使用手机的挑战，故选C。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我有了智能手机以来，每天早上我都会使用“天气预报”应用程序来查看当天适宜穿什么衣服。A. carry搬运；B. wear穿戴；C. take带走；D. see看见。由后文“I had to dress without guidance”可知，此处指用天气预报软件来看看该穿什么。故选B。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，我不得不在没有指导的情况下穿衣服，但谢天谢地，我看窗外就能猜出天气将会很冷，而且有雾。A. carefully仔细地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. thankfully万幸地；D. surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window”可知，作者不使用手机天气预报软件来决定穿什么，但幸好自己能看出天气情况，空格处用thankfully，故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经有一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机能告诉我时间。A. watch手表；B. hat帽子；C. suit套装；D. ring戒指。根据上文“I couldn’t know what time it was.(我根本不知道现在是什么时间)”以及选项，可知可以看时间的是手表。故选A。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我接朋友迟到了，他们已经坐了两个小时的巴士从圣塔莫尼卡到帕洛斯佛得斯。A. making out理解；B. bringing up提出；C. calling out召集，大叫；D. picking up捡起，接某人。根据后文“friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes Estates”可知，此处指作者去接坐巴士过来的朋友，pick up表示“接某人”，符合语境。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兼职工作也耽搁了。A. delayed耽搁，延迟；B. punished惩罚；C. fired开除；D. replaced取代。根据上文“I couldn’t know what time it was.(我根本不知道现在是什么时间)”以及“I haven’t worn a…for more than a year”可知，作者不知道时间，接朋友迟到了，兼职工作也耽搁了。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了，因为我无法使用手机上的导航系统。A. caught抓住；B. changed改变；C. lost迷路，丢失；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone”可知，导航系统无法使用导致作者迷路。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我的驾驶变得安全多了，因为我不再在开车时频繁地通过手机查看路线了。A. easier更容易的；B. safer更安全的；C. slower更慢的；D. quieter更安静的。根据后文“because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions”可知，作者不再在开车的时候看手机了，所以开车更安全了。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我的驾驶变得安全多了，因为我不再在开车时频繁地通过手机查看路线了。A. driving驾驶；B. chatting聊天；C. writing写作；D. moving移动。呼应上文“My driving”指作者开车的时候不再频繁看手机，开车更安全。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始这项挑战之前，我忘了写下我朋友和家人的电话号码。A. supported支持；B. remembered记得；C. reported报告；D. started开始。结合上文“I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers”可知，作者在开始这项挑战之前，忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我多希望能打开手机一秒钟，查一下电话号码啊！A. refused拒绝；B. wished希望；C. liked喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据后文“to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!”可知，此处描述的是作者希望打开手机，查看电话号码。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使有这么多的问题，我内心平和，不担心错过一条短信或一封电子邮件。A. peace平和；B. silence沉默；C. patience耐心；D. confidence自信。结合后文“not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail”可知，作者内心平和，不再担心错过短信或电子邮件。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A. curious好奇的；B. common共同的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文“It surprised me”可知，作者认为这是一次难以置信的学习经历。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我竟然连记住电话号码这样简单的事情都不注意。A. happiest最快乐的；B. nicest最好的；C. simplest最简单的；D. clearest最清楚的。根据后文“things like remembering phone numbers”可知，指记住电话号码这样最简单的事情。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。A. give给予；B. spare抽空，匀出；C. save挽救；D. create创造。根据后文“some time to think about how we can depend less on our smartphones”可知，此处指抽空想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖，表示“抽空做某事”短语为spare some time to do sth.。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Thank you.” This short but important English 55 (express) shows thanks for kind words or actions. But sometimes, those two words are not enough. As 56 matter of fact, when it comes to thanking people, you can be creative. 57 (thank) people, you can send a letter. Letter writing is becoming a lost art form. When you put pen to paper, people will be happy you spent time 58 (write). Don’t worry 59 the letter’s length (长度). Just express how thankful you are. You can take your thankfulness one step further and make a video. A visual (看得见的) thank you can be 60 (interest)．Film yourself opening a friend's gift. Perform a play or song to show your thanks to people 61 have helped you. You can also put together a simple gift bag. Little gifts show people 62 you think they’re important. They can also 63 (real) make someone happy. Do something special. You can take them to dinner 64 cook for them. Buy them the book they’ve been wanting. Any of these actions lets them know how much you appreciate them. 【答案】 55．expression 56．a 57．To thank 58．writing 59．about/over 60．interesting 61．who/that 62．that 63．really 64．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何以多种有创意的方式表达感谢。 55．考查名词。句意：“谢谢”这个简短但重要的英语表达表达了对善意言语或行为的感谢。空处需用名词expression“表达”，在句中作主语。由空后的谓语shows可知，空处名词用单数形式。故填expression。 56．考查冠词。句意：事实上，当涉及到感谢别人时，你可以很有创意。as a matter of fact“事实上”，固定短语。连接辅音音素，故填a。 57．考查动词不定式。句意：为了感谢别人，你可以寄一封信。本句已有谓语动词send，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To thank。 58．考查动名词。句意：当你用笔在纸上写字时，人们会很高兴你花时间写信。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词writing作宾语。故填writing。 59．考查介词。句意：不要担心信的长度。worry about/over“担心……”，固定短语。故填about/over。 60．考查形容词。句意：一个看得见的感谢是很有趣的。空处需用形容词作表语，此处表示“有趣的”，所以空处需用-ing形容词interesting，该词强调事物本身具有吸引他人的特质，能让人产生兴趣。故填interesting。 61．考查定语从句。句意：表演一部戏剧或一首歌来表达你对帮助过你的人的感谢。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 62．考查宾语从句。句意：小礼物向人们表明你认为他们很重要。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句的句子结构完整，且句意也完整，所以用that引导该从句。故填that。 63．考查副词。句意：它们也真的能让人开心。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词make，real的副词为really“真正地”。故填really。 64．考查连词。句意：你可以带他们去吃饭或者为他们做饭。根据空前后to dinner和cook for them可知，此处表示选择关系，需用连词or“或者”。故填or。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（满分15分） 65．萨拉回到家，瘦弱不堪，她的父母几乎没有认出她。 Sara came home so thin and weak that her own parents . 【答案】 hardly recognised her 【详解】考查副词及一般过去时。表示“几乎不”可用副词hardly；表示“认出”可用动词recognise；根据前句动词came是一般过去时，所以此处也要用一般过去时。故填hardly，recognised，her。 66．你经常把你拥有的一切都视为理所当然。 It’s what you have that you often . 【答案】 take for granted 【详解】考查短语。结合句意，空白处的内容为“视……为理所当然”，短语：take sth. for granted,“视……为理所当然”为固定短语，结合句意，故填①take②for③granted。 67．我期盼着欣赏长城、紫禁城和一些漂亮的公园。 I am the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. 【答案】looking forward to enjoying 【详解】考查动词短语及现在分词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“期盼着欣赏”这一含义，动词短语“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期盼着做某事”，enjoy表示“欣赏”，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，所以look要用其现在分词形式looking，enjoy要用其动名词形式enjoying。 故填looking forward to enjoying。 68．Without , she packed up her clothes and left. 没有给我们一个解释的机会，她把衣服打包，然后离开了。 【答案】giving us a chance to explain 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“给我们一个解释的机会”，“给某人一个做某事的机会”用动词短语give sb. a chance to do sth.；“我们”用代词宾格us，作give的宾语；“解释”为explain，使用动词不定式to explain作chance的后置定语；介词without后需接动名词作宾语。故填giving us a chance to explain。 69．We will held by your school, which makes us very happy. 我们将去参加由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。 【答案】take part in the summer camp 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“参加（活动）”用短语take part in，动词原形和will构成一般将来时；表示“夏令营”为名词短语the summer camp，作宾语。故填take part in the summer camp。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 70．假定你是新华中学的学生李华，在你的一个英国朋友Mary家里度过了愉快的一周，在回国之前，你想给Mary写一封感谢信。 内容包括：1. 表示感谢； 2. 一周收获（文化、习俗、学习等）； 3. 邀请她明年夏天到中国。 注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数100左右。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours Lihua 【答案】 Dear Mary, I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for the wonderful week I spent at your home. Your kindness and warm hospitality made me feel like part of your family. During this week, I’ve learned a lot about British culture and customs. For example, I was amazed at how afternoon tea is not just about drinking tea but a tradition where people enjoy snacks together, which is quite different from Chinese habits. What’s more, practicing English with you every day helped me improve my speaking skills, and I’m glad I could share some Chinese stories with you. I hope you can visit China next summer. You can stay at my home, and I’ll take you to visit the Great Wall, which is a symbol of Chinese culture. I’m sure you’ll love the delicious Chinese food and our traditions. Looking forward to your coming! Best wishes! Yours Lihua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生李华给英国朋友Mary写一封感谢信，感谢在她家度过愉快一周，提及收获并邀请她明年夏天来中国。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感谢：thanks → gratitude 极好的：wonderful → fantastic 惊讶的：amazed → astonished 提高：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Your kindness and warm hospitality made me feel like part of your family. 拓展句：It is your kindness and warm hospitality that made me feel like part of your family. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, I was amazed at how afternoon tea is not just about drinking tea but a tradition where people enjoy snacks together, which is quite different from Chinese habits. （运用了where引导的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】You can stay at my home, and I’ll take you to visit the Great Wall, which is a symbol of Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第24页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$