单元检测卷(2)Unit 5 Education（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

单元过关检测卷(二) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2022·江西·临川高二期中) Budget Hotels (经济型酒店) Ya Bloomsbury Bloomsbury is one of the most central areas in London.There are many traditionalstyle small hotels. The hotels listed below are out picks of the best budget hotels in the area. Arosfa Hotel Arosfa Hotel lies on the corner of Torrington Place and Gower St.The Arosfa was once the bome of the famous PreRaphaelite painter, Sir John Everen Millais.The hotel takes pride in the quality, cleanliness and value that they offer to their guests.For your comfort and safety, smoking inside the hotel is not allowed. Address：83 Gower SiLondon，WCI Breakfast：English breakfast Internet service：Free WiFi and two personal computers for guests George Hotel The George is a friendly and comfortable smokefree hotel on a quiet street in North Bloomsbury.All rooms have a work desk and tea/coffee facilities(设施)are provided.It's only a 10minute walk from King's Cross.St Pancras railway station and Euston railway station. Address：5860 Cartwright Gds, London, WCI Breakfast：English breakfast Internet service：Free WiFi Ridgemount Hotel The Ridgemount is one of the cheapest hotels in the area.A friendly place and the standard rooms with shared bathrooms are provided for guests.You can speak Welsh or English with the hotel workers.They will be happy to provide useful advice on the area. Address：6567 Gower St, London, WCI Breakfast：English breakfast Internet service：Free WiFi Arran House Hotel The Arran House is a popular familyrun hotel.It's a little more expensive than the other hotels in the area.Rooms with shared bathrooms are provided. Address：7779 Gower St，London，WCI Breakfast：English breakfast Internet service：Free WiFi 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Bloomsbury 的四个经济型酒店。 1．What do we know about George Hotel? A．Guests are free to smoke in the rooms. B．It doesn't offer breakfast. C．It's near some stations. D．It provides travel advice for tourists. C　细节理解题。根据George Hotel中“It's only a 10minute walk from King's Cross, St Pancras railway station and Euston railway station.( 从King's Cross圣潘克拉斯火车站和尤斯顿火车站步行只需10分钟)”可知，George酒店 靠近一些火车站。故选C。 2．Which hotel should you choose if you want a cheap room with shared bathrooms? A．Arosfa Hotel. B．George Hotel. C．Ridgemount Hotel. D．Arran House Hotel. C　细节理解题。根据Ridgemount Hotel中“The Ridgemount is one of the cheapest hotels in the area...are provided for guests.(Ridgemount酒店是该地区最便宜的酒店之一。酒店为客人提供了一个友好的场所和带有共用浴室的标准房间)”可知，如果你想要一间有共用浴室的便宜房间，你可以选择Ridgemount酒店。故选C。 3．What do the four hotels have in common? A．They are run by a family. B．They provide free WiFi. C．They lie in the suburb of London. D．They offer personal computers. B　细节理解题。根据四个酒店中的“Free WiFi”可知，这四家酒店的共同之处在于，它们都提供免费的WiFi。故选B。 B (2022·河北邯郸·高二期末)By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools.She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months.She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as“different”． Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students.However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again.For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was“gifted”．From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category.“I was so proud of being smart.I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless，’”she told The LA Times.“But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.” By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer.She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs.And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School，she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a．m.and not getting home until 11 p．m. Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah Williams辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。 4．What makes Khadijah confident in herself? A．Her different personality. B．Her ability to live well alone. C．Her excellent performance in study. D．Her fellow students' encouragement. C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again.(然而，学习成绩证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式)”可知，在学习上的出色表现让Khadijah对自己充满信心。故选C。 5．What do many students think of Khadijah's being homeless? A．It's a really pitiful circumstance. B．It makes her more strongminded. C．It offers her more ways to succeed. D．It's an excuse about working less hard. D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was so proud of being smart.I often heard my fellow students say，‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless，’”she told The LA Times.“But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.”(“我为自己的聪明感到骄傲。我经常听到我的同学们说，‘你能这么简单做到，是因为你无家可归，’”她告诉《洛杉矶时报》，“但我从来没有把它当作过不那么成功生活的借口。”)”可知，许多学生认为Khadijah无家可归是学习不需要那么努力的借口。故选D。 6．What did Khadijah's teachers and advisers help her do? A．Pass a college entrance exam. B．Apply for more advanced education. C.Make a decision to complete high school. D．Become a top student in her current school. B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs.(她与帮助她申请暑期社区大学课程、奖学金和充实计划的老师和顾问进行了交谈)”可知，Khadijah的老师和顾问帮助她申请更高级的教育。故选B。 7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Twelve Schools Make a Successful Student　 B.Being Different Means Having More Chances　 C.Khadijah Williams：From Shelters to Harvard　 D.Khadijah Williams：Inspiration to Homeless People C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools.She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months.She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as‘different’．(到18岁时，Khadijah Williams已经上了12所学校。她住过收容所、公园和汽车旅馆，从来没有住过几个月以上的固定住所。她曾被十几所学校的学生嘲笑和看不起，他们认为她‘与众不同’)”以及最后一段“Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted.(这就是故事的结局——当Khadijah把她的生活经历倾注到她的哈佛大学申请中时，她被录取了)”结合本文讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah Williams辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事，C选项“Khadijah Williams：从收容所到哈佛”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C (2022·云南玉溪·高二期末)We are in the middle of December now, and for many weeks we haven't even seen a glimpse of the sun.It's been hidden under a thick layer of clouds.And December is a very dark time of the year even if it's a clear sky, since we only can see the sun for about an hour above the treetops before it goes back down. But in some way I really love this time.I love the extremes.The very dark December, and the very light June.The midnight sun and the polar night.It's so special and magical in some way. But today, we finally saw the light from the sun again.It was still behind clouds but it was so beautiful to just see the light and the beautiful colors in the sky.That really made my day! I flew up with my drone (无人机) so that I could take a photo of it. It's only in the contrasts that we can really appreciate life.We need the darkness to see the light.We need the cold to feel the warmth.We need to put ourselves in discomfort to appreciate the comfort.And every year this time I get the same deep feelings of gratitude for the light and the sun.It's ok to live in darkness for a long time each year just to get this feeling when standing in the window and suddenly feel a little ray of sunlight hitting your face.It's like being flushed with a wave of love.It's like I wanna cry every time. Our cat Nayeli must have also felt very happy about the little sunlight we got today, since she sat in the window looking out for a long time while the sun was visible. I took the photo of my beautiful home and my village today.And I always love to see Grundtjrn from far away.It really gives you an idea of how far away we live from towns, cities and streetlights.All you can see is forest everywhere. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在12月已经好几周没有看到太阳了，当再次看到阳光时，引发了作者对阳光、对生活和对所有一切的感激之情。 8．What can make the author excited for a day? A．Taking a photo. B．Feeling the warmth. C．Experiencing a polar night. D.Seeing the sunlight and beautiful clouds. D　细节理解题。由文章第三段“But today, we finally saw the light from the sun again.It was still behind clouds but it was so beautiful to just see the light and the beautiful colors in the sky.That really made my day！(但今天，我们终于再次看到了太阳的光芒。它仍然在云层后面，但仅仅看到天空中的光线和美丽的颜色就太美了。这真让我开心！)”可知，看到阳光和云让作者很高兴。故选D项。 9．What does the author learn from the change of light? A．The appreciation of light. B．A fear of sunless days. C．The grateful attitude. D．The hate of darkness. C　细节理解题。由文章第四段“It's only in the contrasts that we can really appreciate life.We need the darkness to see the light.We need the cold to feel the warmth.We need to put ourselves in discomfort to appreciate the comfort.And every year this time I get the same deep feelings of gratitude for the light and the sun.(只有在对比中，我们才能真正感激生活。我们需要黑暗才能看到光明。我们需要寒冷来感受温暖。我们需要让自己处于不适之中，以欣赏这种舒适。每年的这个时候，我都会对阳光和太阳怀有同样深切的感激之情)”可知，通过黑暗和光的转换，作者学会了感激，拥有一颗感激的心来感激一切。故选C项。 10．Which of the following best describes the life the author presents in the text? A．Depressing.　　　　B．Peaceful. C．Colorful. D．Tireless. B　推理判断题。由文章最后一段“I took the photo of my beautiful home and my village today.And I always love to see Grundtjrn from far away.It really gives you an idea of how far away we live from towns, cities and streetlights.All you can see is forest everywhere.”(今天我拍了我美丽的家和我的村庄的照片。我总是喜欢从很远的地方看到格伦德杰恩。它真的让你知道我们离城镇、城市和路灯有多远。到处都是森林)”可知，作者生活在远离城镇的地方，到处是森林，所以作者应该过着一个平静的生活。故选B项。 11．Where can the text be found? A．In a blog. B．In a science journal. C．In an advertisement. D．In a guidebook. A　推理判断题。由文章“We are in the middle of December now, and for many weeks we haven't even seen a glimpse of the sun.(我们现在在十二月中旬，许多星期我们甚至没有看到过太阳)”以及后文“But today, we finally saw the light from the sun again.(但今天，我们终于再次看到了太阳的光芒)”可知，文章是以第一人称写的，且纪录的是最近或者“今天”发生的事情并发表杂感，结合选项，这篇文章最可能在博客上被发现。故选A项。 D (2022·湖南·长沙市高二检测)Most parents do not enjoy watching their children act out.Bad behavior by children often results from bad behavior by parents.The first idea that has to go is that poor parenting is what makes children misbehave.The cause of the child's behavior may lie in the biology of the child.The most important issue is how the parent treats the behavior of the child. Aggressive (侵略性的) behavior starts early in children's lives.A study looked at children 6 to 24 months of age.Mothers reported how often their children acted out.They listed kicking, hitting, pulling hair, biting and even hurting animals.The most common actions were hitting or slapping another person.The least common action was hurting animals. A good many toddlers (学步儿童) began to hit more as they get older.The 24montholds were hitting about four to six days a week.Experts can assure parents that these behaviors are normal in small children.The big job is to guide parents.From the start, parents should set limits.They need to respond in ways that may help redirect a child or take his or her attention away.They are better than punishing the child with anger, yelling or beating. Almost all children will misbehave once in a while.The more aggressive toddlers will need more help.Parents often use their instincts (直觉) to deal with their children.They may respond with anger, threats, and punishment.The better way is to plan to avoid potential battles.If getting ready for school is a problem, come up with ways to make it easier.Ask the child what he or she needs. You should ignore small bad behavior such as complaining or disrespect.Pick your battles.Do not start with punishments such as “no play dates, no TV, no screen time.”These punishments do not result in better behavior.It is also important to make sure you reward good behavior. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在小孩子身上的一些不良行为是正常的，最重要的是引导父母正确对待孩子身上的不良行为。 12．What is the key to kids' bad behavior? A．Parents' attitude towards it. B．Parents' way of thinking. C．Parents' way of dealing with it. D．Parents' way of recognition. C　细节理解题。根据第一段“The most important issue is how the parent treats the behavior of the child.(最重要的问题是父母如何对待孩子的行为)”可知，孩子不良行为的关键是父母的处理。故选C。 13．What do experts think of bad behavior in small children? A．It is natural.　　B．It is abnormal. C．It is dangerous. D．It can be avoided. A　细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts can assure parents that these behaviors are normal in small children.(专家可以向父母保证，这些行为在小孩子身上是正常的)”可知，专家认为小孩的不良行为是正常的。根据故选A。 14．What should parents do with their kids' aggressive behavior? A．Punish their kids severely. B．Prevent possible battles. C．Be ignorant of their kids. D．Respond with threats. B　细节理解题。根据第四段“The better way is to plan to avoid potential battles.(更好的方法是计划避免潜在的战争)”可知，对待孩子的攻击性行为父母应该防止可能的战争。故选B。 15．Who is the text intended for? A．Teachers. B．Writers. C．Students. D．Parents. D　推理判断题。根据第一段“The most important issue is how the parent treats the behavior of the child.(最重要的问题是父母如何对待孩子的行为)”和第三段的“Experts can assure parents that these behaviors are normal in small children.The big job is to guide parents.From the start, parents should set limits.They need to respond in ways that may help redirect a child or take his or her attention away.They are better than punishing the child with anger, yelling or beating.(专家可以向父母保证，这些行为在小孩子身上是正常的。重要的工作是引导父母。从一开始，父母就应该设限。他们需要以帮助引导孩子或转移他或她的注意力的方式做出回应。这比用愤怒、喊叫或殴打来惩罚孩子要好)”可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母看的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2022·河南·郑州市高二检测)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speaking of selfimprovement, perhaps you want to become more productive, read more books, take regular exercise or learn something new. 16 Here we've put together this guide to help you. Observe your emotional reactions. Our emotions can often overwhelm (击败) us and make us behave in ways we'd rather not.The first step in dealing with your emotions is to recognize your current feelings. 17 You can sit for a few minutes each day and just observe how you feel. 18 However, learning to be with yourself without distractions is an essential part of meaningful selfdevelopment.You could be surprised by what you discover. Develop a way to express your emotions. Chris Martin, the singersongwriter and frontman of the band Coldplay, once said，“You've got to express yourself in life, and it's better out than in.What you reveal, you heal.” 19 You can try art, music and sports.Or you can get a piece of paper and a pen and start a healthy outlet.A talk with your close friend, relative, or partner can also help you get peace of mind. 20 Sometimes emotions can be overwhelming even if you undertake all other steps to manage them.In this case, the only left option is to find a therapist (治疗师).Many successful, respected people like J．K.Rowling, Emma Stone, and Michael Phelps all promote therapy's benefits.Turning to these professionals is one of the best ways to improve yourself.These trained professionals can provide guidance and support when it comes to coping with your emotions. A．Work with a licensed therapist. B．Receive professional training as therapists. C．This can feel incredibly uncomfortable at first. D．There are so many ways to let out your emotions. E．Remember you can't manage what you don't know. F.It will help you improve your concentration. G．Have you thought of learning to control your emotions? 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍处理情绪的几种方法。 16．G　下文小标题“Observe your emotional reactions.(观察你的情绪反应)”和“Develop a way to express your emotions.(发展一种表达情感的方式)”可知，文章在向读者介绍处理情绪的几种方法，G项“Have you thought of learning to control your emotions？(你有没有想过要学会控制自己的情绪？)”引出下文讲处理情绪的方法。故选G。 17．E　根据前文“The first step in dealing with your emotions is to recognize your current feelings.(处理情绪的第一步是认清自己当前的情绪)”可知，处理情绪前你要对自己的情绪充分了解，E项“Remember you can't manage what you don't know.(记住，你不能管理你不知道的事情)”在句意上承接了上一句。故选E。 18．C　根据前文“You can sit for a few minutes each day and just observe how you feel.(你可以每天坐几分钟，观察你的感受)”和后文“However, learning to be with yourself without distractions is an essential part of meaningful selfdevelopment.(然而，学会不受干扰地与自己相处是有意义的自我发展的重要组成部分)”可知，前文建议读者坐几分钟观察自己的感受，后文讲这种方式的好处，设空处与后文存在转折关系，C项“This can feel incredibly uncomfortable at first.(一开始，这会让人感觉非常不舒服)”承接前文说明“坐几分钟观察自己感受”的这种方式会让人不舒服，连接下文转折讲它的好处。故选C。 19．D　根据后文“You can try art, music and sports.(你可以尝试艺术、音乐和体育)”可知，这些都是发泄情绪的方式，承接了D项“There are so many ways to let out your emotions.(有很多方法可以发泄你的情绪)”。故选D。 20．A　根据后文“In this case, the only left option is to find a therapist(在这种情况下，唯一剩下的选择就是找一位治疗师)”可知，本段讲的方法是找治疗师，A项“Work with a licensed therapist.(与有执照的治疗师合作)”适合作为本段小标题。故选A。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2022·湖北·荆州市高二期中)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 18 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a remote village on the condition that I took the car in to be serviced at a nearby garage.Having just got my driving license and hardly ever having the opportunity to use the car, I 21 accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, promising to 22 at 4PM and then dropped off the car at a nearby 23 ．Because I had a few hours to 24 ， I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theater.However, I became so 25 the films that I completely lost sight of time.When the last movie finished, my watch showed six o'clock.I was two hours late! I knew Dad would be angry if he 26 I'd been watching movies.I decided to tell him the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than 27 ．I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently.I said 28 and told him I'd come as quickly as I could but the car needed some 29 repairs.I'll never forget the look he gave me.“I'm 30 that you have to lie to me, Jason.I'm going to walk home now and 31 on what I have done wrong all these years as a father.” “But Dad, it's 18 miles！”My protests and apologies were 32 ．Dad walked home that day.I drove behind him， 33 him all the way, but he walked silently. Seeing my father in so much 34 and emotional pain was the most distressing experience I had ever faced.However, it was also the most successful 35 ．I have never lied to him since. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的故事，一天父亲让作者开车送他去Mijas，然后把车送到修理行，作者中途跑去看电影，忘了与父亲约定的时间，最后不得已对父亲撒谎。父亲用自己的智慧，让作者改掉了撒谎的毛病。 21．A.overwhelmingly B．proudly C．readily D．unwillingly C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚拿到驾照，几乎没有机会开车，我欣然接受了。根据上文“Having just got my driving license and hardly ever having the opportunity to use the car”可推知，此处指作者刚拿到驾照，平时没有机会开车，所以欣然接受了父亲的提议(送父亲去一个偏远的村庄)。故选C项。 22．A.call him up B．cheer him up C．wake him up D．pick him up D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开车把父亲送到了Mijas，答应下午4点去接他，然后把车停在了附近的车库里。根据上文“I drove Dad into Mijas, promising to”以及下文的时间“4PM”可推知，此处指作者将父亲送达后，与父亲约好4点去接他。故选D项。 23．A.garage B．theatre C．community D．village A　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I took the car in to be serviced at a nearby garage”可推知，此处指作者将车停在了附近的车库里。故选A项。 24．A.stay B．spare C．take D．wait B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我有几个小时的空闲时间，我决定去电影院看几场电影。根据上文“I had a few hours”以及下文“I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theater”可推知，此处指作者能抽出几个小时看电影。故选B项。 25．A.immersed in B．involved in C．committed to D．exposed to A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我太沉浸在电影中了，以至于完全忘记了时间。根据下文“the films that I completely lost sight of time”可推知，此处指作者过于沉浸在电影中，以至于没有注意时间。故选A项。 26．A.revealed B．predicted C．denied D．knew D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到如果父亲知道我在看电影，他会生气的。根据上文“I knew Dad would be angry if he”以及下文“I'd been watching movies”可推知，此处指作者知道，如果父亲发现他去看电影是会生气的。故选D项。 27．A.announced B．calculated C．expected D．required C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定告诉他这辆车需要修理，而且修理时间比预期的长。根据上文“tell him the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than”可推知，此处指作者打算告诉父亲这辆车需要修理，而且修理时间长于预期时间，以掩盖自己忘记时间的真相。故选C项。 28．A.OK B．goodbye C．thanks D．sorry D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他道歉，并告诉他我已经尽快赶来了，但这辆车需要大修。根据上文“I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently.”可推知，此处指作者为自己的迟到向父亲道歉。故选D项。 29．A.primary B．major C．minor D．secondary B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I decided to tell him the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected.”以及下文“repairs”可推知，此处指作者告诉父亲这辆车需要修理，而且需要大修，所以修理时间比预期的长。故选B项。 30．A.disappointed B．pitiful C．regretful D．shocked A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对我撒谎，我很失望，Jason。根据下文“you have to lie to me, Jason.I'm going to walk home now”可推知，此处指作者的父亲对他撒谎的行为十分失望，所以决定不坐作者开的车，而是走回家去。故选A项。 31．A.recall B．reconsider C．reflect D．review C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在要走回家，反省我作为一个父亲这些年来犯下的错误。根据上文“I'm disappointed that you have to lie to me”以及下文“on what I have done wrong all these years as a father”可推知，此处指作者的父亲对他十分失望，所以决定走回家去，边走边反思自己作为一个父亲，为什么没教育好儿子。固定搭配“reflect on”意为“反省、思考”。故选C项。 32．A.wasteful B．helpful C．hopeless D．useless D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的抗议和道歉毫无用处。根据下文“Dad walked home that day.”可推知，此处指作者的反对和道歉毫无用处，他的父亲还是坚持走回家。故选D项。 33．A.persuading B．asking C．begging D．following C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车跟在他后面，一路恳求他，但他默默地走着。根据上文“I drove behind him”以及下文“him all the way, but he walked silently”可推知，此处指作者开车跟着父亲，恳求他的原谅，但父亲一言不发，依旧默默地走着。故选C项。 34．A.mental B．physical C．spiritual D．natural B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我的父亲在身体和情感上如此痛苦是我所经历过的最痛苦的经历。根据上文“it's 18 miles”和“Dad walked home that day.”以及下文“emotional pain”可推知，此处指作者的父亲遭受了身体和情感的双重痛苦。故选B项。 35．A.lesson B．experience C．miracle D．outcome A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这也是最成功的一课。根据上文“However, it was also the most successful”以及下文“I have never lied to him since.”可推知，此处指父亲的行为给作者上了一课，给了他一个教训，他再也没向父亲撒过谎。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2022·广东·广州市高二期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other 36. (participate) when the lecture started at 3：54 pm.They showed viewers 37. they live and work inside the space station. The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially 38. (design) space suit, and 39. (conduct) demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as “disappearing buoyancy (浮力)” and a“water ball”．Ye Guangfu，40. is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the 41. (weight) environment.The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture. Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hourlong televised event.It was 42. first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, China's first extraterrestrial (外星) lecture series to popularize space science. More lectures 43. (hold) based on the country's manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts, the manned space agency said.Such 44. (activity) are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and spark enthusiasm 45. science among young people, it added. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第一次天宫课堂的情况。 36．participants　考查名词。句意：讲座于下午三时五十四分开始，神舟十三号任务小组全体宇航员——翟志刚少将、王亚平大校、叶光富大校，在讲座开始时向学生、老师和其他与会人员致意。此处用名词participant，表示“参加者”，作宾语，且由前面的other(其他的)可知，participant应用复数形式。故填participants。 37．how　考查名词性从句。句意：他们向观众展示他们是如何在太空站生活与工作的。分析句子结构可知，“ they live and work inside the space station.”作动词showed(展示)的宾语，是宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how来引导，故填how。 38．designed　考查形容词。句意：宇航员展示他们的运动器材和特别设计的太空服，并示范微重力下的物理现象，例如“浮力消失”和“水球”。此处应用形容词designed修饰名词短语space suit(太空服)，意为“精心设计的”，作定语。故填designed。 39．conducted　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，and前后连接两个并列的谓语动词，且由and前的句子和句意可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语The astronauts(宇航员)和动词conduct(进行)二者之间是主动关系，所以此处应用conduct的过去式，故填conducted。 40．who　考查定语从句。句意：第一次太空飞行的叶光富，展示了他如何在失重环境下旋转身体。分析句子结构可知，“ is on his first spaceflight”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Ye Guangfu，指人，在定语从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。 41．weightless　考查形容词。名词environment(环境)应用形容词来修饰，作定语，此处表示“失重的”，应用形容词weightless。故填weightless。 42．the　考查冠词。句意：这是天宫课的第一堂课，天宫课是中国第一堂普及空间科学的外星讲座系列。此处表示“第一堂课”，序数词first前应加the。故填the。 43．will be held　考查时态和语态。句意：中国载人航天局表示，将举办更多关于中国载人航天的讲座，中国宇航员也将出席讲座。分析句子结构可知，并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，由后半句的will be presented和句意可知，句子描述的是将要发生的事，应用一般将来时，主语More lectures(更多的讲座)和动词hold(举办)二者之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be held。 44．activities　考查名词单复数。句意：这些活动旨在传播载人航天知识，激发年轻人对科学的热情。空处作主语，由空后的are可知，activity(活动)应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 45．for　考查介词。enthusiasm for sth，是固定搭配，表示“对……的热情”。故填for。 第三部分　写作(满分40 分) 第一节(满分15分) (2022·山东省临沂市高二检测)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣，计划明年来中国上大学，但不知该选哪所大学，故发来邮件向你咨询相关信息。请根据所给提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示很高兴收到对方来信； 2．就其上哪所大学提出建议； 3．入学前需要做的准备。 注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。 Dear Jim， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jim， I'm happy to hear from you.Now I'm writing to give you some advice on which university to choose. You are interested in Chinese culture, so I suggest you choose Beijing Language and Culture University.The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students.I believe you will have a rewarding experience there. Living in a country with a different culture is never easy.You'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come so that you may adjust to the life here in Beijing as soon as possible. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分 25分) (2022·河北邯郸·高二期末) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My knees started shaking, yet my body froze.It felt as though my soul left my body and I had no control over it.Anxiously, I looked through the announcement posted on the wall of the locker room; my heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends' names on that list but could not find mine.I just couldn't accept that all my friends were on the team but I was not. I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach.But the coach just said, “There is always next year.”I could feel the hot, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could.As soon as I walked out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the finalized team list.I heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away, every one of them jumping around with excitement after seeing that they made the team.I felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the lot, celebrating and joking around.I detoured(绕行)around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being the only one in my friend group not to make the team. I saw my father's familiar red Mazda pull up near the school lot, and I walked up to the car and got in.He smiled at me, turned on the radio, and started driving home.Then when we got home, he noticed my heavy steps and long face, and asked me what was wrong. “Nothing.Well, it's just that all my friends made the school team.Everyone! Except me！”I said, not knowing how he would react. “Well, what are you going to do about it? Are you just going to sit there and wait？”he asked. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Surprised, I didn't know what to say, and I just shook my head and went into my room. After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again. 【参考范文】 Surprised, I didn't know what to say, and I just shook my head and went into my room.I thought hard and realized that nobody was going to give me a spot on that team.I would have to earn it, Having decided to work toward my goal of making the team, I biked to the gym near my school every day after school and trained for two hours.There were moments when I didn't think I could keep on going, but I powered through it, After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard. After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again. “Believe in yourself，”I said to myself.“Hard work pays off.”After the tryout, I felt confident and congratulated myself.Regardless of the outcome, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental toughness.The next day, I found out I made the team.Seeing my name printed in large bold letters, I felt as though all my dreams came true.The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had made a turnaround. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$