Unit 8 Knowing the world 词组和句子 -2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级上册

Unit 8 Knowing the world 词组和句子 1. 动词短语 1. invite... to... 邀请……参加…… p.100 2. be supposed to... 应该…… p.100 3. bring a food 带一种食物 p.100 4. be known for 因……而闻名 p.100 5. hope to eat 希望吃 p.100 6. can’t wait to eat 迫不及待想吃 p.100 7. enjoy a wonderful meal 享用一顿美餐 p.100 8. come from 来自 p.101 9. tell... about... 告诉……关于…… p.102 10. go across 横穿 p.102 11. walk around 四处走动 p.102 12. travel the world 周游世界 p.104 13. visit the Great Wall 参观长城 p.104 14. climb the Great Wall 爬长城 p.104 15. tour Niagara Falls 游览尼亚加拉大瀑布 p.104 16. stand right next to 就站在……旁边 p.104 17. go to the Sahara Desert 去撒哈拉沙漠 p.104 18. ride a camel 骑骆驼 p.104 19. see the Amazon River 看亚马孙河 p.104 20. run through 穿过 p.104 21. be on a video call 在打视频电话 p.106 22. swim in the sea 在海里游泳 p.106 23. take off 脱下 p.106 24. enjoy the cool sea water 享受凉爽的海水 p.106 25. have a snowball fight 打雪仗 p.106 26. remember to wear 记得穿 p.107 27. call Thailand the “Land of Elephants” 称泰国为“大象之国” p.108 28. clear land 清理土地 p.108 29. cut trees 砍树 p.108 30. carry heavy things 搬运重物 p.108 31. look after babies 照顾婴儿 p.108 32. take a raincoat 带一件雨衣 p.108 33. play a guessing game 玩猜谜游戏 p.109 34. find out 找出，弄清楚 p.109 35. make a country profile 制作国家简介 p.109 36. live everywhere on the earth 生活在地球上的任何地方 p.110 37. live in water 生活在水里 p.110 38. cover two thirds of the earth’s surface 覆盖地球表面的三分之二 p.110 39. treat it well 善待它 p.110 40. mark... on the map 在地图上标记…… p.111 2. 名词短语 1. famous foods 著名的食物 p.100 2. business trip 商务旅行，出差 p.100 3. beet soup 甜菜汤 p.100 4. tasty meat pie 美味的肉馅饼 p.100 5. normal pie 普通的派 p.100 6. fish and chips 炸鱼和薯条 p.100 7. favourite meal 最喜爱的一餐 p.100 8. wonderful meal 美餐 p.100 9. all over the world 全世界 p.100 10. the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩 p.101 11. the boy with blond hair 金发男孩 p.101 12. the tall boy 高个子男孩 p.101 13. famous places 著名的地方 p.102 14. home country 祖国 p.102 15. long history 悠久的历史 p.102 16. rich culture 丰富的文化 p.102 17. capital city 首都城市 p.102 18. national parks 国家公园 p.102 19. three capital cities 三个首都城市 p.102 20. different languages 不同的语言 p.102 21. different landscapes 不同的地貌/景观 p.104 22. long history 悠久的历史 p.104 23. little or no rainfall 很少或没有降雨 p.104 24. “ship of the desert” “沙漠之舟“ p.104 25. different plants, birds, and fishes 不同的植物、鸟类和鱼类 p.104 26. video call 视频电话 p.106 27. heavy clothes 厚重的衣服 p.106 28. cool sea water 凉爽的海水 p.106 29. snowball fight 打雪仗 p.106 30. weather report 天气预报 p.107 31. short weather report 简短的天气预报 p.107 32. rainy season 雨季 p.108 33. good helpers 好帮手 p.108 34. important festival 重要的节日 p.108 35. country profile 国家简介 p.109 36. special planet 特殊的行星 p.110 37. earth’s surface 地球表面 p.110 38. green forests 绿色的森林 p.110 39. fresh water 淡水 p.110 40. good soil 肥沃的土壤 p.110 41. high mountains 高山 p.110 42. only home 唯一的家园 p.110 43. world map 世界地图 p.111 44. South Pole 南极 p.111 45. interesting facts 有趣的事实 p.111 46. major countries 主要国家 p.112 3. 形容词短语 1. quite cold 相当冷 p.107 2. hot and dry 炎热干燥 p.108 4. 介词短语 1. in other countries 在其他国家 p.100 2. from all over the world 来自世界各地 p.100 3. next to him 在他旁边 p.101 4. in East Asia 在东亚 p.102 5. across Europe and Asia 横跨欧洲和亚洲 p.102 6. in southern Africa 在非洲南部 p.102 7. in North America 在北美 p.102 8. around the world 世界各地 p.104 9. in South America 在南美 p.104 10. through the north of the rainforest 穿过雨林的北部 p.104 11. on the beach 在海滩上 p.106 12. in the sea 在海里 p.106 13. during the day 在白天 p.107 14. over 200 days a year 一年超过200天 p.107 15. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚 p.108 16. in July and August 在七月和八月 p.108 17. on the earth 在地球上 p.110 18. in water 在水里 p.110 19. on this continent 在这个大陆上 p.111 5. 口语表达 1. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ p.100 2. Here it is. 给你。 p.100 3. I’m from... 我来自…… p.100 4. That sounds great! 听起来很棒！ p.100 5. Where is...? ……在哪里？ p.103 6. What languages do people speak there? 那里的人们说什么语言？ p.103 7. How’s the weather in...? ……的天气怎么样？ p.103 8. It is located in... 它位于…… p.109 9. They speak... 他们说…… p.109 10. It is... 它是……（描述天气） p.109 11. What animals are there in...? ……有什么动物？ p.103 12. What other interesting facts do you know? 你还知道哪些其他有趣的事实？ p.111 13. Its capital city is... 它的首都是…… p.112 6. 书面表达 1. Each friend is supposed to bring a food from their country. 每个朋友都应该带一种来自他们国家的食物。 p.100 2. I’m from Paris, France, and we’re known for a kind of bread called baguette. 嗯，我来自法国巴黎，我们以一种叫做法棍面包的面包而闻名。 p.100 3. The friends enjoy a wonderful meal from all over the world. 朋友们享用了来自世界各地的美餐。 p.100 4. Today I’d like to tell you about my home country, China. 今天我想告诉你关于我的祖国——中国。 p.102 5. It is in East Asia. It has a long history and rich culture. 它位于东亚。它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 p.102 6. The capital city is Beijing. We speak Chinese. 首都是北京。我们说中文。 p.102 7. China is home to the panda. 中国是大熊猫的故乡。 p.102 8. I come from Russia. Russia goes across Europe and Asia. 我来自俄罗斯。俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲。 p.102 9. The capital city is Moscow. Most people speak Russian. 首都是莫斯科。大多数人说俄语。 p.102 10. You can see brown bears walking around in national parks. 你可以在国家公园里看到棕熊四处走动。 p.102 11. I’m from South Africa. And it really is in southern Africa. 我来自南非。它确实在非洲南部。 p.102 12. We speak different languages. African lions are famous. 我们说不同的语言。非洲狮很有名。 p.102 13. There are many different landscapes around the world: rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls, deserts… 世界上有许多不同的景观：河流、山脉、森林、瀑布、沙漠…… p.104 14. I want to travel the world one day. 我希望有一天能周游世界。 p.104 15. I’d love to visit the Great Wall in China. 我很想参观中国的长城。 p.104 16. It’s about 6,000 kilometres long. It has a long history. 它大约有6000公里长。它有着悠久的历史。 p.104 17. It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall. 爬长城将会非常棒。 p.104 18. I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada. 我想游览加拿大的尼亚加拉大瀑布。 p.104 19. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls. 就站在瀑布旁边会非常刺激。 p.104 20. It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. 那里炎热干燥，很少或没有降雨。 p.104 21. I like to see the Amazon River in South America. 我喜欢看南美洲的亚马孙河。 p.104 22. The weather in China and Australia is so different. 中国和澳大利亚的天气是如此不同。 p.106 23. Come to Australia, and you can take off your heavy clothes and enjoy the cool sea water. 来澳大利亚吧，你可以脱掉厚重的衣服，享受凉爽的海水。 p.106 24. It is usually hot and dry, but it rains a lot in July and August. 它通常炎热干燥，但在七月和八月会下很多雨。 p.108 25. Elephants are good helpers in Thai life. 大象是泰国生活中的好帮手。 p.108 26. They can clear land, cut trees, carry heavy things, and even look after babies! 它们可以清理土地、砍树、搬运重物，甚至照顾婴儿！ p.108 27. The Water Festival is an important festival in Thailand. 泼水节是泰国的一个重要节日。 p.108 28. If you want to visit Thailand in April, remember to take a raincoat with you! 如果你想在四月访问泰国，记得带上一件雨衣！ p.108 29. The earth is a special planet. It is our home now, and it will be our home in the future. 地球是一颗特殊的行星。它是我们现在的家园，也将是我们未来的家园。 p.110 30. Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s surface. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。 p.110 31. Only about one third of our planet is land. 我们的星球只有大约三分之一是陆地。 p.110 32. There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, Europe, North America, and South America. 有七个大洲：亚洲、非洲、大洋洲、南极洲、欧洲、北美洲和南美洲。 p.110 33. Some land is rich with green forests, fresh water, and good soil. 有些土地拥有茂密的森林、淡水和肥沃的土壤。 p.110 34. But some places are difficult for humans to live because of the snow and ice, the deserts, or the high mountains. 但由于冰雪、沙漠或高山，有些地方人类难以居住。 p.110 35. The earth is our only home. We must treat it well for our children and for our children’s children, too! 地球是我们唯一的家园。为了我们的孩子，也为了我们孩子的孩子，我们必须善待它！ p.110 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$