课时作业(8)Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(八)　Unit 3　Section Ⅱ 【基础巩固】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Her son is working hard while her daughter is very lazy. 2．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. 3．To my excitement，my new job is much less stressful__(stress). 4．Follow his advice and you will find the suitable__(suit) suggestion. 5．With summer approaching，the temperature is going up quickly. 6．Nowadays，in China on average，everyone has a mobile phone. 7．We set out to__discuss (discuss) when and how we should finish the task. 8．His addiction__(addict) to drinking and smoking has led to the divorce. 9．The relatives of the passengers were waiting anxiously__(anxious) for news. 10．What makes his parents worried is that he hasn't seemed to be aware of__that problem. Ⅱ.选词填空 set out　be aware of　get stuck in　traffic jambe　related to　swallow up　be addicted to　around the corner　do away with　sit around 1．Instead of sitting__around and doing nothing，you should act. 2．They planned to set__out early so that they could make it for lunch in the city. 3．You need to be__aware__of the potential dangers and be prepared for them. 4．He was so hungry that he swallowed__up a whole turkey. 5．Christmas is around__the__corner．What do you plan to give me as a present? 6．It will be hard to do__away__with pollution if our attitude is not changed. 7．He suspected that the accident was__related__to the bank robbery. 8．I am sick of getting__stuck__in the heavy traffic every day. 9．The teenager is__addicted__to computer games and decides to drop out of school. 10．The traffic__jam will be unavoidable if everyone drives to work. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。 There is no doubt that the__price__of__wheat__will__go__up. 2．现在我们不得不提高环保的公共意识。 Now we have to raise the public__awareness__of__environmental__protection. 3．英语老师强调了学好英语的重要性。 The English teacher stressed__the__importance__of__learning__English__well． 4．他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。 Addicted__to__playing__the__violin，he didn't find a thief walking into his house. 5．大部分同学想去公园，然而我有个去更好地方的主意。 Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while__I__had__an__idea__of____going__to__a__nicer__place． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Cars have made people 1.angry__(anger) and stressed out and caused the real costs socially.Take Britain for example.In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads 2.has__gone__(go) up by 25%.Over the last decade，3.an__ average of 2，500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.Traffic is one of the major 4.causes (cause) of global warming and climate change.Almost 30，000 deaths per year 5.are__caused (cause) by air pollution.Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution. Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace gave some advice about how to give up 6.driving (drive).Firstly，use your legs.Regular exercise can cut the risk of heart disease 7.by 50%！Secondly，use public transport.Thirdly，think before 8.going (go).Before you get into your car，think about 9.whether you really need to make that journey.Besides，share cars.It is much cheaper and 10.kinder (kind) to the environment.Last，take action! Don't just sit around and complain! 【能力提升】 Ⅰ.阅读填句 When a week flies by quickly, maybe you can't help asking yourself, “What did I do last week？Where did the time go？” Life seems to be out of control and soon, before we know it, we'll become old and wonder what we've achieved. __1__ The first thing you should do is write down what is most important to you in your life. For example, what are your deepest values? __2__ What do you imagine yourself being and doing 10 years from now? It is also necessary to create a plan every Sunday evening for the following week. __3__ Put all of them in your schedule. It is important that you have made proper plans like going to the grocery store or getting something done for your work or study. What's more, make sure that you understand things will come up suddenly. __4__ You'd better print out your schedule and make it able to be seen throughout the week. Furthermore, at the end of each day, think of what you enjoyed doing. This will help you be thankful to each day and finally live a more meaningful life. In a word, when you are at work, be at work. __5__ To live a successful life, you have to stay focused on what is in front of you! A．When you're at home, be at home. B．What gives you hope every single day? C．How to start all over again the next day? D．Remember what will make you feel more relaxed, peaceful and happy. E. Once you've created the plan, it's important for you to see it every day. F. Sit down in a quiet place in your home while considering what needs to get done. G. Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn to plan our weeks in our life. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何规划生活中的每一周提出了一些建议。 1．解析：选G　根据上文“When a week flies by quickly, maybe you can't help asking yourself, “What did I do last week Where did the time go” Life seems to be out of control and soon, before we know it, we'll become old and wonder what we've achieved.(当一周飞快地过去时，也许你会忍不住问自己：“上周我做了什么？时间都去哪儿了？”生活似乎失去了控制，很快，在我们意识到这一点之前，我们就会变老，并想知道我们取得了什么)”结合后文介绍了规划生活的方法，故G选项“事实上，如果我们学会规划生活中的每一周，我们都能拥有一个成功的人生”符合语境，故选G。 2．解析：选B　根据上文“The first thing you should do is write down what is most important to you in your life. For example, what are your deepest values(你应该做的第一件事是写下你生活中最重要的东西。 例如，你最重视的是什么？)”以及后文“What do you imagine yourself being and doing 10 years from now(你想象10年后自己是什么样子，在做什么事？)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在就生活中最重要的东西进行设问。故B选项“是什么让你每天都充满希望？”符合语境，故选B。 3．解析：选F　根据上文“It is also necessary to create a plan every Sunday evening for the following week.(每周日晚上为接下来的一周制定一个计划也是很有必要的)”以及后文“Put all of them in your schedule. It is important that you have made proper plans like going to the grocery store or getting something done for your work or study. What's more, make sure that you understand things will come up suddenly.(把它们都写在你的日程表里。重要的是，你已经制定了适当的计划，比如去杂货店或为你的工作或学习做一些事情。更重要的是，确保你明白事情会突然出现)”可知，本句是在说明制定计划的过程，后文them指代F选项中considering what needs to get done。故F选项“在家里一个安静的地方坐下来，考虑需要做些什么”符合语境，故选F。 4．解析：选E　根据后文“You'd better print out your schedule and make it able to be seen throughout the week. Furthermore, at the end of each day, think of what you enjoyed doing. This will help you be thankful to each day and finally live a more meaningful life.(你最好把你的日程表打印出来，让大家都能看到。此外，在每天结束的时候，想想你喜欢做什么。这将帮助你感激每一天，并最终活得更有意义)”可知，后文提到把日程表打印出来，让大家都能看到，可见是在建议要时常回顾自己的计划，故E选项“一旦你制定了一个计划，每天都去看看是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。 5．解析：选A　根据上文“In a word, when you are at work, be at work.(总之，当你在工作的时候，专心工作)”以及后文“To live a successful life, you have to stay focused on what is in front of you！(想要成功的生活，你必须专注于你面前的一切！)”可知，上文假设的情景是工作，后文则提到专注眼前，即处在什么样的状态，就专心于什么，上文提到工作，本句应当是提到在家的时候，故A选项“当你在家的时候，请不要拘束”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 A local community college professor decided to fight back. “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and, __1__ the rising cost of tuition, it's killing these kids，” said Peter Jason, Ph.D.“Remember, students are one of the __2__ groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one parttime job.” Textbook prices are __3__ high. To make the problem worse, many college instructors__4__ textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new __5__ or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further __6__ students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale __7__． Dr, Jason decided to make life a little __8__ and books a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have a(n) __9__ price because they are overdecorated. I talked to my students, and many of them, like me, prefer to keep things__10__. So, a few years ago, I wrote my own textbook. I __11__ it was a concise copy.” “Compared to most other public speaking textbooks, mine is half the number of __12__， and onethird the price. Plus, it is __13__ in a looseleaf format. So, when I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages for only $7.I've had great response from my students about this __14__．Maybe the word will get out, and more writers and publishers will __15__it.” 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一所社区大学的教授Peter Jason为了减轻学生们购买昂贵教科书的负担，自己写了一本精简省钱的书，得到了学生们的一致好评。 1．A.resulting from　　　B．combined with C．accounting for D．compared with 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们学生的书价越来越高，再加上不断上涨的学费，正在扼杀这些孩子，” Peter Jason说。A.resulting from由于；B.combined with结合；C.accounting for解释；D.compared with比较。结合前后文语境“The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and, ...the rising cost of tuition”可知，学生的书价越来越高，再加上不断上涨的学费，应用combine with，理解为“叠加”。故选B。 2．A.friendliest B．cleverest C．poorest D．loveliest 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，学生是美国最贫穷的人群之一。A.friendliest最友好的；B.cleverest最聪明的；C.poorest最穷的；D.loveliest最可爱的。根据后文“Almost half of them have at least one parttime job.”可知许多学生都要打工，说明经济状况并不富裕，是最贫穷的人群之一。故选C。 3．A.probably B．appropriately C．partly D．traditionally 解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：教科书的价格本来就很高。A.probably可能；B.appropriately适当地；C.partly部分地；D.traditionally习惯上，传统地。根据后文“To make the problem worse, many college instructors”可知，书的价格高是本来就存在的问题，指书的价格本来就高，应用traditionally。故选D。 4．A.change B．correct C．design D．complete 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，许多大学教师年复一年地更换教科书；他们要么升级到新版，要么换到完全不同的教科书。A.change改变；B.correct纠正；C.design设计；D.complete完成。根据后文“textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new”可知下文说“教授们要么更新到新版本，要么完全转换为全新教材”，本句应理解为“改变”用书，应用change。故选A。 5．A.chapter B．shape C．edition D．pattern 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，许多大学教师年复一年地更换教科书；他们要么升级到新版，要么换到完全不同的教科书。A.chapter章节；B.shape形状；C.edition版本；D.pattern模式。结合上文“they either upgrade to a new”指用最新版本的教科书。故选C。 6．A.impresses B．hurts C．puzzles D．terrifies 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这进一步伤害了学生，因为如果老师不再使用某本教科书，那本书就没有转售价值了。A.impresses给人印象深刻；B.hurts伤害；C.puzzles使困惑；D.terrifies恐吓。根据后文“because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook”以及上文提到的学生穷，书贵，教授又年年换书，学生当然是“受伤害”应用hurt。故选B。 7．A.value B．profit C．interest D．benefit 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这进一步伤害了学生，因为如果老师不再使用某本教科书，那本书就没有转售价值了。A.value价值；B.profit利润；C.interest兴趣；D.benefit利益。教师不再用那本书，当然它就没转售的“价值”了，故为value。故选A。 8．A.happier B．luckier C．prettier D．easier 解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jason博士决定写一本关于公开演讲的书，让他的学生的生活更轻松，书也便宜很多。A.happier更快乐的；B.luckier更幸运的；C.prettier更美丽的；D.easier更容易的。结合全文内容可知Jason博士为学生这么做的目的就是让这些穷学生生活更加“轻松”，easier符合语境。故选D。 9．A.suspected B．required C．increased D．provided 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多书因为过度装饰而涨价。A.suspected怀疑；B.required需要；C.increased增强，增加；D.provided提供。根据后文“price because they are overdecorated”指书因为装饰过度而涨价，应用increase。故选C。 10．A.vivid B．simple C．steady D．tidy 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的学生们谈过，他们中的许多人，像我一样，更喜欢把事情简单化。A.vivid生动的；B.simple简单的；C.steady稳定的；D.tidy整洁的。对应后文中“it was a concise copy”可知Jason博士喜欢和学生一样，把事情简单化。故选B。 11．A.made sure B．put forward C．figured out D．kept up 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确保那是一份精简省钱的书本。A.made sure确保；B.put forward提出；C.figured out弄清楚；D.kept up保持。根据后文“it was a concise copy”可知为学生考虑的Jason博士确保自己的教科书是一本精简省钱的书。故选A。 12．A.outlines B．spellings C．shelves D．pages 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：与大多数其他公开演讲教材相比，我的教材页数是它的一半，价格是它的三分之一。A.outlines轮廓；B.spellings拼写；C.shelves架子；D.pages页数。结合上文“Compared to most other public speaking textbooks, mine is half the number of”可知此处是在将Jason写的教科书与其他教材相比，书的页数更少。后文“students only had to buy the 35 new pages”也有提示。故选D。 13．A.translated B．published C．analyzed D．protected 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，它是以活页形式出版的。A.translated翻译；B.published出版；C.analyzed语篇解读；D.protected保护。根据后文“in a looseleaf format. So, when I wrote a second edition last year”可知本句是在说明书出版的形式。故选B。 14．A.practice B．introduction C．discovery D．comprehension 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学生们对这个理念的反应非常好。A.practice理念，练习；B.introduction介绍；C.discovery发现；D.comprehension理解。结合全文意思，教授为了给学生省钱，把书简化且活页装订的这种“理念(practice)”，得到学生的积极反馈。故选A。 15．A.believe B．recognize C．trust D．try 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这个消息会传开，更多的作家和出版商会尝试。A.believe相信；B.recognize识别；C.trust信任；D.try尝试。教授为了给学生省钱，把书简化且活页装订的这种“理念”，会有越来越多的作者和出版商去“尝试”，表达一种对真善美行为的肯定和赞许。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 While the Majale River in Botswana only flows for a few months of the year, there is plenty of water to be found under the surface. Aware 1.________ this, the area's animals frequently visit the dry riverbed 2.________ (dig) up the water and satisfy their thirst. In late August, Wildlife filmmaker Kim was searching the area, 3.________ (hope) to see an elephant herd (群) in action. She had driven a few kilometers along the riverbank when she 4.________ (notice) an elephant herd making their way up. Things went smoothly at first. Two team members effortlessly climbed up the riverbank and disappeared. The rest of the family, which 5.________ (lead) by a female elephant, followed closely behind. They were doing well until a baby elephant, much 6.________ (thin) than other baby ones, got stuck on the steepest (陡) part. Not realizing 7.________ (it) trouble, the mother kept moving ahead. Fortunately, the herd's responsible leader stayed behind to ensure everyone made it up safely. She 8.______ (gentle) pushed the helpless baby elephant up the tricky place. 9．________ happened in front of Kim made her excited. And she was even more excited to have captured the heartwarming video of the scene. She said that elephants are caring animals that deserve human love and 10.______ (admire). 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。八月下旬，野生动物电影制片人Kim在博茨瓦纳的马贾勒河附近用相机拍到一象群的暖心一幕，并由此感叹，大象是有爱心的动物，值得人类爱戴和赞赏。 1．of　考查介词。句意：意识到这一点，这个地区的动物们经常来到干涸的河床上挖水解渴。be aware of为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。故填of。 2．to dig　考查不定式。句意：意识到这一点，这个地区的动物们经常来到干涸的河床上挖水解渴。语篇解读句子可知，空处应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to dig。 3．hoping　考查非谓语动词。句意：八月下旬，野生动物电影制片人Kim正在这一地区进行搜索，希望能看到一个象群在活动。语篇解读句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词作状语，由于hope与所修饰词Kim之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填hoping。 4．noticed　考查时态。句意：她沿着河岸驱车行驶了几公里，这时她注意到一个象群正在上来。根据后文“Things went smoothly at first.”可知，句子应使用一般过去时。故填noticed。 5．were led　考查时态语态。句意：这个家庭的其他成员由一头母象带领，紧随其后。语篇解读句子可知，句子应使用一般过去时，由于led与所修饰词which(指代The rest of the family，复数)之间是被动关系，谓语动词应使用were led。故填were led。 6．thinner　考查形容词。句意：一切都很顺利，直到一头小象——比其他小象要瘦得多——被卡在了最陡峭的地方。根据空后的than可知，空处应使用形容词比较级。故填thinner。 7．its　考查代词。句意：母亲没有意识到自己的麻烦，继续向前走。语篇解读句子可知，应使用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词trouble。故填its。 8．gently　考查副词。句意：她轻轻地把那只无助的小象推出了危险的地方。修饰动词pushed应使用副词。故填gently。 9．What　考查主语从句。句意：在Kim面前发生的一切让她兴奋不已。语篇解读句子可知，空处应使用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。句子首字母大写。故填What。 10．admiration　考查名词。句意：她说，大象是有爱心的动物，值得人类爱戴和赞赏。根据空前的love and可知，空处应使用名词，作deserve的宾语，抽象名词，不可数，故填admiration。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$