课时作业(2)Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(二)　Unit 1　Section Ⅱ 【基础巩固】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I have never heard such a more interesting story. 2．I feel it no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning. 3．I'd like to make an appointment(appoint) with Mr.Wang，the manager. 4．You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour. 5．Peter announced that he had no intention(intend) of wasting his time at any university. 6．Sex education is a sensitive(sense) area for some parents，and thus it should remain optional. 7．I don't watch the news because I find it too depressing(depress). 8．He was overworked but never uttered a word of complaint(complain). 9．This just shows how divorced from reality(real) she's become. 10．I must say I have a strong preference(prefer) for French movies. Ⅱ.选词填空 set out　be aware of　get stuck in　traffic jam　be related to　swallow up　be addicted to　around the corner　do away with　sit around 1．They planned to set__out early so that they could make it for lunch in the city. 2．Instead of sitting__around and doing nothing，you should act. 3．He was so hungry that he swallowed__up a whole turkey. 4．You need to be__aware__of the potential dangers and be prepared for them. 5．It will be hard to do__away__with pollution if our attitude is not changed. 6．Christmas is around__the__corner．What do you plan to give me as a present. 7．I am sick of getting__stuck__in the heavy traffic every day. 8．He suspected that the accident was__related__to the bank robbery. 9．The traffic__jam will be unavoidable if everyone drives to work. 10．The teenager is__addicted__to computer games and decides to drop out of school. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．当他们一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜的时候，他们做饭的时间就会大大减少。 They cook much less once__they__realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 2．他的口信一送出去，他就让我留下来观看。 As__soon__as his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch. 3．人们普遍认为这次会议是成功的。 The general opinion is that__the__meeting__was__a__success． 4．颜色是让房间有你想要的感觉的关键。 Colour is the key to__making a room feel the way you want it to feel. 5．他已经成为我们镇上第一个出国的人。 He has become the first to__go__abroad in our town. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Mark never stops socialising with his friends online.He 1.checks(check) through all his social networking apps，reads his emails and answers text messages all day.He has 2.a neverending flow of messages and updates from all the people he associates 3.with online.In 4.reality(real)，social networking dominates his life in so many ways.However，he constantly feels 5.depressed(depress)，dissatisfied and alone.Since he spends so much time socialising online，he keeps delaying things that are important in his real life，such as homework，tasks，connecting with his friends and family members in a meaningful way.It's 6.funny(fun) that his friends and he chatter 7.away online so much，but they end up 8.having(have) nothing to say when they meet.What is really worrying is that no one could go cold turkey.He can't even imagine 9.going(go) without social networking for a week－think of all the important 10.appointments(appoint)，invitations，and news updates he would miss! After all，he needs it for studies.So，that's the problem with social networking. 【能力提升】 Ⅰ.阅读填句 Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude (感激) every day. The following three steps can help you start feeling more grateful, and appreciative of the good things in your life： Notice the Good Things in Your Life __1__ Pay attention to the small everyday details of your lifenature, people, community, shelter, creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meal. And then start a gratitude journal. Making a commitment to writing down good things each day makes it more likely that we will notice good things as they happen. Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude There are moments when you naturally, right then and there, feel filled with gratitude. These are moments when you say to yourself, “Oh, wow, this is amazing！” or “How great is this！”Pause.__2__ Let it sink in. Enjoy your blessings in the moment they happen. Express Gratitude Expressing gratitude is more than being polite.__3__ Show your appreciation to someone who really did something nice. Say: “It was really kind of you to…，” “You did me a big favor when...，” or “Thank you for being there when...”．__4__ Hold the door open for the person behind you, even if it means waiting a little longer than you normally would. True gratitude doesn't leave you feeling like you owe other people somethingafter all, if you've done someone a favor, you probably don't want the person to feel like you expect something back in return.__5__ A．It's about showing your heartfelt appreciation. B．Notice and absorb that feeling of true gratitude. C．You can also express gratitude by doing a kindness. D．It's all about feeling good and creating a cycle of good. E．Start to notice and identify the things you are grateful for. F．Help someone without letting the person find out it was you. G．It's amazing what you notice when you focus on feeling grateful. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在生活中学会感恩——1.注意到生活中美好的事物；2.享受感恩的心情；3.表达感恩的心情。 1．解析：选E　根据本段主旨Notice the Good Things in Your Life(注意到生活中美好的事物)及下文“Pay attention to the small everyday details of your lifenature, people, community, shelter, creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meal.(关注你生活中的小细节——自然、人、社区、住所、物质享受，比如一张温暖的床或一顿美餐)”可知，此处在讲述要关注生活中那些美好的事物。由此可知，E. Start to notice and identify the things you are grateful for.(开始注意并确定你感激的事情)符合此处语境。故选E。 2．解析：选B　根据本段主旨Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude(享受感恩的心情)及空前的各种感慨，下文“Let it sink in. Enjoy your blessings in the moment they happen.(让它沉淀下来。享受幸福发生的那一刻)”可知，此处在讲述享受这一刻的感恩。由此可知，B.Notice and absorb that feeling of true gratitude.(注意并吸收那种真正的感恩之情)能够承接上下文，符合此处语境。故选B。 3．解析：选A　根据上文“Expressing gratitude is more than being polite.(表达感激不仅仅是礼貌)”及下文“Show your appreciation to someone who really did something nice.(向真正做了好事的人表达你的感激之情)”可知，A.It's about showing your heartfelt appreciation.(而是要表达你由衷的感激之情)能够承上启下，符合此处语境。故选A。 4．解析：选C　根据下文“Hold the door open for the person behind you, even if it means waiting a little longer than you normally would.(为你身后的人把门打开，即使这意味着你要比平时多等一会儿)”可知，此处在举例做的举手之劳的好事。由此可知，C.You can also express gratitude by doing a kindness.(你也可以通过做善事来表达感激之情)提到了做好事，符合此处语境。故选C。 5．解析：选D　最后一句要呼应开头“Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude (感激) every day.(每个人都能从每天努力练习感恩中受益)”，有总结的功能，且上文“if you've done someone a favor, you probably don't want the person to feel like you expect something back in return.(如果你帮了别人的忙，你可能不希望对方觉得你想要回报)”讲到人们做好事并不总是期待对方能有回报。由此可知，D.It's all about feeling good and creating a cycle of good.(这都是关于感觉良好和创造一个良好的循环)能够呼吁开头、总结全文，符合此处语境。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Giorgio has just moved to London from Italy. In February, he was __1__ by the wonderful sound of a piano coming from next door. One day, on a whim (一时兴起) Giorgio wrote a note to his __2__ asking him to play Celine Dion's classic My Heart Will Go On. The next day, he was both touched and delighted when the familiar melody (旋律) ran through the next __3__. Immediately, he started playing River Flows In You, then stopped to __4__ nervously for a response. Giorgio was not __5__. A few seconds later, the music came from the other side of the wall and __6__ his melody. He was very moved. The video of their playing uploaded to TikTok gained 1.7 million views. They __7__ doing their piano coplaying every weekend around 2 pm, until Giorgio finally got the chance to meet his __8__ partner facetoface. “Well, today I have met my neighbor.” Giorgio wrote on TikTok. “His name is Emil. He is 78 years old, __9__ from Poland. He lost his wife in December due to the COVID, and all she __10__ is the piano.” Giorgio went on to explain that the reason why Emil plays every weekend at 2 pm is that his wife always loved it. Emil was quick to __11__ Giorgio for giving him company, friendship, and the __12__ to keep playing. Though Emil's time in this __13__ was short, as it was just temporary (暂时的) accommodation for him until his house was sold, the bond the two __14__ strangers created throughout their weekend meetups became a __15__ to last a lifetime. 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Giorgio从意大利搬到伦敦一所公寓后，与隔壁弹钢琴的老人以琴声建立起一段友谊的故事。 1．A.annoyed　　　　B．attracted C．controlled D．engaged 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二月份，他被隔壁传来的美妙的钢琴声所吸引。A.annoyed使恼怒；B.attracted吸引；C.controlled控制；D.engaged从事。根据“the wonderful sound of a piano coming from next door”可知，乔治被隔壁传来的美妙琴声吸引。故选B项。 2．A.guest B．brother C．neighbor D．community 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，乔治心血来潮，给邻居写了个便条，请他演奏席琳·迪翁的经典曲目《我心永恒》。A.guest客人；B.brother兄弟；C.neighbor邻居；D.community社区。根据文章第一段“from next door”可知，琴声来自乔治的邻居。故选C项。 3．A.sky B．barrier C．kingdom D．door 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当熟悉的旋律从隔壁传来时，他又感动又高兴。A.sky天空；B.barrier障碍；C.kingdom王国；D.door门。根据文章第一段“from next door”可知，旋律从隔壁传来。故选D项。 4 A．swing B．wander C．wait D．shake 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻开始演奏起了《你的心河》，然后就停下来紧张地等待着对方的回应。A.swing摆动；B.wander漫步；C.wait等待；D.shake摇晃。根据“he started playing River Flows In You, then stopped”可知，乔治开始了一首曲子的演奏，然后停下来等待隔壁的演奏。故选C项。 5．A.interested B．disappointed C．abandoned D．satisfied 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治并没有失望。A.interested感兴趣的；B.disappointed失望的；C.abandoned被丢弃的；D.satisfied满意的。根据“A few seconds later, the music came from the other side of the wall and __6__ his melody.”可知，隔壁传来的琴声没有让乔治失望。故选B项。 6．A.picked up B．turned over C．danced to D．closed down 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟后，音乐从墙的另一边传来，接起他的旋律。A.picked up接收(信号、声音)；B.turned over把……翻过来；C.danced to随着……跳舞；D.closed down关闭、停业。根据“Immediately, he started playing River Flows In You, then stopped to __4__ nervously for a response.”可知，隔壁的演奏者将旋律接上了。故选A项。 7．A.risked B．continued C．spotted D．suggested 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个周末下午2点左右，他们都会一起演奏钢琴，直到乔治终于有机会面对面地见到他的神秘搭档。A.risked冒险；B.continued继续；C.spotted发现；D.suggested建议。根据“playing every weekend around 2 pm”可知，乔治和他隔壁的演奏者持续合奏。故选B项。 8．A.artificial B．noisy C．demanding D．mysterious 解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.artificial人工的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.demanding要求高的；D.mysterious神秘的。根据语境可知，乔治和隔壁的演奏者通过琴声交流，从没有见过面，因此，对乔治而言，隔壁人物是神秘的。故选D项。 9．A.toughly B．eventually C．similarly D．originally 解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现年78岁，来自波兰。A.toughly固执地；B.eventually最终；C.similarly相似地；D.originally原始地。根据“from Poland”可知，老人原籍是波兰。故选D项。 10．A.left B．cared C．hid D．remembered 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于新冠肺炎，他在12月失去了妻子，她只留下了钢琴。A.left留下；B.cared关心；C.hid躲藏；D.remembered记住。根据“He lost his wife in December due to the COVID”可知，老人妻子由于新冠肺炎去世了，只留下了钢琴。故选A项。 11．A.blame B．thank C．respect D．defeat 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃米尔很快就感谢乔治给了他陪伴、友谊，并鼓励他继续演奏。A.blame责怪；B.thank感谢；C.respect尊敬；D.defeat打败。根据“for giving him company, friendship”并结合语境可知，妻子去世后，老人独自一人，他感谢乔治给他的陪伴和友谊。故选B项。 12．A.encouragement B．model C．direction D．cause 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.encouragement鼓励；B.model模型；C.direction方向；D.cause原因。根据“company, friendship”可知，乔治还给了老人继续演奏的鼓励。故选A项。 13．A.world B．scene C．apartment D．hometown 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然埃米尔在这所公寓的时间很短，因为在他的房子被卖掉之前，这只是他的临时住所，但这两个完全陌生的人在周末见面时建立的纽带成为了一辈子的记忆。A.world世界；B.scene景象；C.apartment公寓；D.hometown家乡。根据文章第三段关键句“A few seconds later, the music came from the other side of the wall and __6__ his melody.”可以推测，乔治和老人都在一所公寓里，两个人成了邻居。故选C项。 14．A.complete B．common C．genuine D．distant 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.complete完全的；B.common常见的；C.genuine真诚的；D.distant遥远的。根据文章内容可知，在用钢琴交流之前，乔治和老人是完全的陌生人。故选A项。 15．A.pain B．battle C．wonder D．memory 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pain痛苦；B.battle斗争；C.wonder奇迹；D.memory记忆。根据“to last a lifetime”可知，乔治和老人在公寓里建立的纽带和联系将会成为他们一辈子的回忆。故选D项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 I want to tell everyone about two teachers on Changyu Island, Wang Kaiquan and Lin Zhujin. Few people know about this hometown of 1.________ (I). The island is beautiful, but it's quite isolated, and there aren't many modern 2.________ (convenience). In bad weather, even our water and power supplies 3.________ (be) unstable. People who have never been to our island are often 4.________ (surprise) by this and find it hard 5.________ (adjust). Many 6.________ live on the island dream of leaving. These two primary school teachers, however, 7.________(stay) on for 23 long years! They are 8.________ only teachers here, and they plan to stay for as long as there are children who need to attend school. I want to thank them and let the world know about these teachers who work 9.________ (tireless) every day 10.________ the sake of the children. 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是向两位不辞劳苦，坚持在封闭的小岛上工作了23年的老师表达感谢。 1．mine　考查代词。句意：几乎没有人知道我的家乡。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空要做介词“of”的宾语，表达所有格的意思，所以要用名词性物主代词形式。故填mine。 2．conveniences　考查名词复数。句意：这个岛很美，但是却相当的闭塞，没有许多现代化的便利措施。空格前面是形容词“modern”可知，此空要填名词。根据前面的不定代词“many”可知，此空要用可数名词复数形式。故填conveniences。 3．are　考查动词时态。句意：在天气不好的时候，甚至我们的水和电力供给都稳定。根据句子结构语篇解读可知，此空是谓语，因为主语 “supplies”是复数名词，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的介绍，所以用一般现在时。故填are。 4．surprised　考查形容词。句意：从来没有到过我们岛的人们经常会感到吃惊，并且很难适应这里。语篇解读句子结构可知，此空是做表语。根据句子意思可知，这里指那些来到岛上的人们自己感到吃惊，所以要用ed结尾形容词。故填surprised。 5．to adjust　考查非谓语动词。句意：见第4题详解。根据句子结构可知，这里考查短语find it hard to do sth.发现做某事很难的意思，和句意一致。故填to adjust。 6．who　考查定语从句。句意：许多岛上的人都梦想着离开这里。语篇解读句子结构可知，“__6__ live on the island”是定语从句，先行词是“Many”，指代人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 7．have stayed　考查动词时态。句意：然而，这两位老师已经在这里呆了23年之久。根据句子的时间状语“for 23 long years”可知，要用现在完成时。主语是“These two primary school teachers”，所以助动词用have。故填have stayed。 8．the　考查冠词。句意：他们是这里仅有的老师，并且他们计划，只要有学生需要上学，他们就呆在这里。the only表示唯一的意思，是固定搭配，也符合句子意思。故填the。 9．tirelessly　考查副词。句意：我想感谢他们，想让全世界的人都认识这两位为了孩子们不辞劳苦工作的老师们。语篇解读句子结构和意思可知，此空需要副词，修饰动词“work”，故填tirelessly。 10．for　考查介词。句意同上。语篇解读句子结构和意思可知，此处是固定短语for the sake of“看在……的份上”。故填for。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$