UNIT 1 Section 7 “So Close, Yet So Far”的新知学习环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section 7 “So Close, Yet So Far”的新知学习环节 课时目标 1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。 2.理解本文中能体现Mark问题的词汇并能用其造句。 NO 1 积词汇/由记准到用活 NO 2 通句式/由规则到熟用 NO 3 课时检测 目 录 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．learn how to socialise　　　 学习如何_____ 2．use a laptop for business 用 办公 3．social networking apps 社交网络_________ No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活 新学词汇·归类记清 交友 笔记本电脑 应用程序 4．the newly-decorated dorm 新装修的_________ 5．wired networks 网络 6．a million miles away 一 英里远 7．scroll down to the bottom of the document 向下 到文件末尾 8．a few inches deep 几 深 9．chatter over their needlework 一边做针线活一边 __________ 学生宿舍 有线 百万 滚动 英寸 喋喋不休 二、重点单词——写其形 1．a sense of 　　　　　　　 流动感 2．some of my oldest 我的一些老朋友 3． my life 主宰我的生活 4．meet the 赶上最后期限 5．sensory 感官刺激 flow mates dominate deadline stimulation 6． one's dreams 追求梦想 7．the activity 剧烈的活动 8． the meeting 延期会议 9．lie flat and the knees 平躺屈膝 10．an achievement 卓越的成就 chase intense delay bend extraordinary 二、重点单词——写其形 constantly constant associate Association barely bare reserved reserve reservation distracted distract distraction reality real really desperate desperately depressed depress depression rude rudely complain complaint appointment appoint 四、拓展构词——明其规 1．appointment：“v.＋ment”→n. [依“规”串记] ①achieve→achievement　　　　 成就 ②arrange→arrangement 安排 ③assess→assessment 评估 ④encourage→encouragement 鼓励　　　　 2．depressed：“v.＋-ed”→adj. [依“规”串记] ①astonish→astonished　　　　 十分震惊的 ②frighten→frightened 受惊的，害怕的 ③disappoint→disappointed 令人失望的 ④annoy→annoyed 恼怒的，烦恼的　　　　 五、高级词块——通其用 1． 　　 社交网络 2． 与某人交往 3． 接通电源，上网 4． 在表面上，乍一看 5． 对……过分担心 6． 追赶，追逐 social networking associate with be wired up on the surface obsess over chase after 7． 拖拽某人，使某人远离 8． 喋喋不休 9． 最终成为；最后处于 10． 放弃做某件事，戒掉坏习惯 drag sb. away from chatter away end up go cold turkey 1．I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 ★associate with与某人交往 重点词汇·深化学习 [用法感知] ①If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. 如果你与思想积极的人交往，你一定会取得成功。 ②I always associate the smell of those flowers with my childhood. 我总是把那些花的香味与我的童年联系在一起。 ③(“节日介绍”类佳句)A lot of traditional foods such as zongzi, mooncakes and dumplings are associated with festivals. 许多传统食物，比如粽子、月饼以及饺子，都是和节日相关的。 归纳点拨 (1)associate vt.　　　联系；与某人交往 associate ... with ...把……与……联系在一起 (2)associated adj. 有关联的；联合的 be associated with 与……有联系 (3)association n. 联系；联合；协会；交往 in association with ...与……合作；与……联合 联想发散 “与……有联系/相关”的类似表达： ①be relevant to　　②be linked to ③be related to ④be connected with [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ④Most positive emotions are (associate) with positive behaviour. ⑤His English improved enormously because of his ___________ (associate) with British people. associated association (2)完成句子并将其进行句式升级 ⑥It is reported that there are many serious health problems which _________________(与……有关) smoking. ⑦It is reported that there are many serious health problems .(分词作定语) ⑧It is reported that there are many serious health problems .(介词短语作定语) are associated with associated with smoking in association with smoking 2．My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. 朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。 ★desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；极度渴望的 [用法感知] ①(“求助”类佳句)I am desperate to improve my spoken English.Can you give me some advice? 我渴望提高英语口语，你能给我一些建议吗？ ②(“情绪描写”佳句)It was desperately sad news and I was absolutely shattered to hear it. 这是个令人悲痛欲绝的消息，我听后彻底崩溃了。 [归纳点拨] (1)be desperate to do sth.　 急切地想要做某事 be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物 (2)desperation n． 绝望；铤而走险；孤注一掷 in desperation 走投无路 (3)desperately adv. 非常；绝望地 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ③When the bad news reached her, she screamed in _____________ (desperate), refusing to believe it. ④Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate success. ⑤We're all pulling for each other because we___________________ the Cup back. 我们都在为彼此加油，因为我们非常想赢回奖杯。 desperation for are desperate to win 3．I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone. 我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。 ★depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的 [用法感知] ①(主旨升华句)Taking a positive attitude is better than losing hope and getting depressed. 采取积极的态度总比失去希望和变得沮丧要好。 ②The thought of going there alone depressed him. 想到要独自去那里，他就心情沮丧。 [归纳点拨] (1)be depressed about　 因……感到沮丧 (2)depress vt. 使沮丧，使消沉；使不景气 (3)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人丧气的 (4)depression n. 沮丧；丧气；萧条 to one's depression 令某人感到沮丧的是 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/同义句转换) ③The news depressed him, and he was so that I couldn't help him out of .(depress) ④The experts believe that quality sleep could be a protective measure against (depress)． ⑤What depressed her was that she lost her purse on her way to work. → , she lost her purse on her way to work. depressing depressed depression depression To her depression 4．Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life ... 我因为花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情…… ★delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 n．延误，延期 [用法感知] ①(谚语)Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.　磨刀不误砍柴工。 ②(“动作描写”佳句)Without any delay, I packed up my schoolbag，took all the experiment statistics and rushed to the school.没有任何耽搁，我收拾好书包，带着所有的实验统计资料赶往学校。 [归纳点拨] (1)delay doing sth.　　　　　 　 推迟做某事 (2)one's delay in doing sth. 某人延迟做某事 without delay (＝immediately) 毫不拖延地 a delay of＋表示时间的名词 ……的延误/耽搁 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ③Excuse me for my delay answering your letter. ④John was late for the business meeting because his flight _________________(delay) by a heavy storm. ⑤I think we should delay (make) a decision about this until next year. in had been delayed making (2)词汇、句式升级 ⑥When he knew that I was in trouble, Tom came to help me immediately. →______________________________________________________ ______. (用分词短语作状语并升级加蓝词汇) Knowing that I was in trouble, Tom came to help me without delay 5．On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. 去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。 ★complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 [用法感知] ①(主旨升华句)Don't complain when you are in trouble.Since you can't change the past, try to change the future. 遇到困难时不要抱怨，既然改变不了过去，那就试着去改变未来。 ②I'd like to complain to you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. 我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。 [归纳点拨] (1)complain (to sb.) that ...　 (向某人)抱怨…… complain (to sb.) of/about sth. 就某事(向某人)抱怨/发牢骚 (2)complaint n. 抱怨，埋怨；投诉 make a complaint about sb./sth. 就某人/某事抱怨/提出投诉 make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ③Several passengers complained the air company _________ the bad service on the flight. ④After getting home, the young Markle decided to make a __________(complain) about the manufacturer. to about/of complaint ⑤Some of the senior students____________________________ ___________because they had too much homework to do. 一些高年级学生抱怨说，他们没有时间阅读，因为他们有太多的作业要做。 complained that they had no time to read 6．I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week — think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss! 我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！ ★appointment n．约定；约会；委派，任命 [用法感知] ①(“道歉”类佳句)It's a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you. 很遗憾我不得不取消和你星期天在书店的约会。 ②(“动作和情感描写”佳句)Learning he was appointed as head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. 当他得知自己被任命为队长时，他抑制不住自己的兴奋，跳着舞进了屋子。 [归纳点拨] (1)make/have/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人预约 keep an appointment 准时赴约 break/miss an appointment 失约 (2)appoint v. 任命；约定 appoint sb.(as/to be) ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (3)appointed adj. 事先约好的；指定的 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ③A new engineer was appointed (deal) with the products returned by customers. ④Your will be canceled immediately if you fail to arrive at the scene at the time.(appoint) to deal appointment appointed ⑤I my dentist to pull out my bad teeth last week, but I have to because I some voluntary work in the local community. 上周我跟牙医约好去把坏牙拔掉，但是由于我被临时派去当地的社区做些义务工作，所以只好失约了。 made an appointment with am temporarily appointed to do break the appointment (2)句式升级 ⑥He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now. → ，he is giving a speech on the platform now.(过去分词短语作状语) Appointed as president of the university yesterday No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用 1．But he's also never felt more alone. 但他也从未感到如此孤独。 此句中的“never felt more alone”是“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 　(用“否定词＋比较级”改写) ①This is the most glorious sunrise that I have ever seen. →_____________________________________________ ②We do believe that you are the most suitable for this competition. →We do believe that there is ___________________________for this competition. I have never seen a more glorious sunrise than this. no one more suitable than you (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③他说当医生是一项高难度的工作，关于这一点我再同意不过了。 He said being a doctor was a highly demanding job,____________ _____________. ④没有什么比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更好的了。 __________________________having a cold drink on a hot day. which I can't agree on more Nothing could be better than ⑤我从未见过比我哥哥更充满激情和幽默感的人了。 I __________________________________________my brother, who also has the strongest sense of humour. have never seen a more passionate person than 2．According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”． 研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。 在“find it easier to make friends”中，it是形式宾语，easier作宾语补足语，to make friends是真正的宾语。 it作形式宾语，用于“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中： “6”指常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel； “1”指形式宾语：it； “2”指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词； “3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①Although Mary has been studying English for three years, she still finds it hard (speak) with Americans in English. ②He found it useless (argue) with him because he was so stubborn. ③We must make clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution. to speak arguing it (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④我们都发现没有足够的练习，要掌握一门外语很难。 We all ________________________a foreign language without enough practice. ⑤他把每天早晨背诵一首诗作为一项常规。 He _____________________a poem every morning. find it not easy to master makes it a rule to recite 3．... not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 句中否定词置于句首，引起部分倒装。,表示否定的副词或者短语位于句首时常常引起句子的部分倒装，构成“否定词(短语)＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”结构。常见的否定副词或短语有：not、never、seldom、little、neither、hardly ... (when)、no sooner ...(than)、at no time、not ... (until)、in no way、by no means、on no account、in no case、under no circumstances等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①We had hardly sat down at the table when the phone rang. →Hardly down at the table when the phone rang. ②The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. →Not until the child fell asleep the room. had we sat did the mother leave (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③我绝不会向困难屈服，我只是想换种方法解决问题。 In no way ;I just want to solve it in another manner. ④无论如何你都不会找到这个问题的答案。 Nowhere to this question. will I give in to difficulty will you find the answer 4．Before I know it, it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch from the sofa. 不知不觉已经是晚上9点半了，而我还没有离开沙发一步。 激活已学语法——before引导时间状语从句 句中before引导时间状语从句。 before引导时间状语从句时，表示“在……之前”，可根据具体的语境译为“还未……就……”“不到……就……”“……才……”“趁着……”“还没来得及就……”等。 [应用融会]　(翻译下列句子) ①All the birds flew away before I started to move. 我还没来得及动，所有的鸟儿都飞走了。 ②Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘，把它记录下来。 ③We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。 ④Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。 No.3 课时检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The port is important for the supply of relief to________ (百万) of drought victims. 2．The dog (追逐) the chicken but couldn't catch it. 3．She (弯腰) and picked up a plastic bucket. millions chased bent 4．The most urgent question may be how to control the _______ (流动) of tourists. 5．The (截止日期) of the job for making an application is next Friday. 6．It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning (几乎不) cooled the room. flow deadline barely 7．His decision to hold talks is (异乎寻常的) because it could mean the real end of the war. 8．We would like to apologise to you for the (延期)． 9．Would you say that you are more outgoing or more (内向的) type? 10．Everyone should tell your desk (伙伴) at least three jokes. extraordinary delay reserved mate Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I must offer him an apology for my (rude) last night. 2．When the accident happened, she tried (desperate) to push him away. 3．We received a number of (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. rudeness desperately complaints 4．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air _________ health care. 5．Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are ___________ (constant) feeding the horses with food. 6．It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into (real)． with constantly reality 7．I'm sorry I have to go now. I have an appointment a close friend of mine at five. 8．When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself _______________(distract)． with to be distracted Ⅲ.选词填空 1．If you complainers, you will become one. 2．My husband on alcohol. It drove him crazy, but now he never drinks even a drop. chatter away， end up， chase after， obsess over， associate with， go cold turkey associate with went cold turkey 3．He never ceased to his dream in his youth. 4．Whenever these girls get together, they _____________nonstop. 5．When he got a job, he being out of work because he didn't have a passbook. 6．If you fool about with matches, you'll getting burned. chase after chatter away obsessed over end up Ⅳ.完成句子 1．You will a lasting and positive relationship with colleagues at work. 在工作中，你会发现建立一份持久且积极的同事关系并非易事。 2．Never any outside force. 中国人民从未向任何外部势力屈服过。 find it not easy to build/establish have Chinese people given in to 3．As a student, there is___________________________________ _________ before the classmates. 作为一名学生，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。 4．He was among here. 他是来得最早的人里面的一个。 5．They stood there, . 他们站在那里，欣赏美丽的风景。 nothing better than being praised by the first to come enjoying the beautiful view teachers Ⅴ.课文语法填空 I have 500 friends online and spend a lot of time ①___________ (associate) with them. Yet I have never felt ② (alone). I'm barely the only person who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier ③ (make) friends online than it is “in real life”. I'm way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I'm ④_________ (wire) up every day, like most of my friends.Social networking ⑤ (dominate) my life in so many ways. associating more alone to make wired dominates My friends try to drag me away ⑥ my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. I ⑦ (constant) feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone. Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things ⑧ are important in my real life. What ⑨___ (be) really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. After all, I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time. We're hard-wired in, but we're more disconnected ⑩ ever. from constantly that is than [语篇综合训练] 完形填空 We've all had a wrong number text before, but how often do they lead to years-long friendships? For Jamal and Wanda, a 1 text has resulted in seven years of shared New Year's dinners! In 2016, the 17-year-old Jamal received a text, 2 from his grandma, asking if he would 3 it to New Year's Day that year. After exchanging a few 4 ， it soon became clear that the text's sender, Wanda, 5 ， was not his grandma. She invited Jamal to the 6 though, and after Jamal 7 the exchange on the Internet, the pair went viral. Spending New Year's Day together has become an 8 thing for Jamal and Wanda. Next year will 9 the tradition's eighth anniversary. Their friendship has gone from strength to strength, even through 10 like the passing of Wanda's husband, Lonnie. Wanda said, “Jamal 11 me that age made absolutely no difference. When Jamal came along, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we would go out eating dinner throughout the year together and we would just lose all track of 12 . One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn't 13 we were there that long. We kept talking! It was just such a 14 conversation.” Thanks to the wrong number text, the two have developed a deep friendship. The pair have even gone into 15 together, launching a water company. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一条错误的短信息让两个陌生人建立了友谊并一直持续下去的故事。 1．A.suitable　　　　　　 B．mistaken C．strange D．tricky 解析：根据上文中的“We've all had a wrong number text before”可知，此处指的是“错误的”短信，wrong与mistaken意义相近。 √ 2．A.supposedly B．admittedly C．hurriedly D．decidedly 解析：根据下文中的“After exchanging a few ， it soon became clear that the text's sender, Wanda, ， was not his grandma.”可知，在互发几条信息后，Jamal发现不是他的奶奶；由此可知，此处应表示“据推测”。 √ 3．A.take B．have C．make D．get 解析：根据下文中的“She invited Jamal to the though”可知，此处指的是“参加”新年活动。make it 意为“出席或参加某个活动”。 √ 4．A.objects B．options C．journals D．texts 解析：根据下文中的“it soon became clear that the text's sender”可知，此处指的是互发几条“短信”之后。 √ 5．A.in fact B．after all C．at once D．on time 解析：根据上文中的“it soon became clear that the text's sender”以及下文中的“was not his grandma”可知，很显然发短信的不是他的奶奶，所以此处应为“事实上”。 √ 6．A.wedding B．dinner C．dance D．concert 解析：根据上文中的“shared New Year's dinners”可知，此处指的是邀请他一起吃“晚餐”。dinner为原词复现。 √ 7．A.broke B．found C．left D．shared 解析：根据下文中的“the exchange on the Internet, the pair went viral”可知，这两人在网上火了；由此可推断，此处指的是Jamal把这段对话在网上“分享”。 √ 8．A.annual B．easy C．occasional D．obvious 解析：根据下文中的“Next year will the tradition's eighth anniversary.”可知，此处应为一起过新年是他们“每年的”活动。 √ 9．A.place B．view C．mark D．receive 解析：根据上文中的“Spending New Year's Day together has become an thing for Jamal and Wanda.”可知，在一起过新年是他们两个人每年要做的事情；由此可知，明年将是他们“庆贺”这一传统的第八周年。 √ 10．A.events B．festivals C．celebrations D．elements 解析：根据下文中的“like the passing of Wanda's husband, Lonnie”可知，Wanda的丈夫去世应是“重大事件”。 √ 11．A.offered B．taught C．advised D．promised 解析：根据下文中的“When Jamal came along ... the year together ...”可知，Jamal与他的女朋友和Wanda与她的丈夫经常一起出去聚餐；由此可知，Wanda学会了年龄没有影响，所以此处为Jamal“教”给她年龄没什么影响。 √ 12．A.goals B．food C．projects D．time 解析：根据下文中的“One time, we were at a restaurant ... we were there that long.”可知，Jamal与Wanda他们在一起出去吃饭，有一次在一家餐馆待了三四个小时；由此可知，此处指的是他们都忘记了“时间”。 √ 13．A.believe B．claim C．prove D．mention 解析：根据上文中的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours”可知，他们在一家餐馆待了三四个小时，这是让她不敢“相信”的事情。 √ 14．A.stable B．brave C．wonderful D．modest 解析：根据上文中的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours”可知，他们一直在聊天；由此可知，他们的谈话应该是“美妙的”。 √ 15．A.amusement B．business C．education D．politics 解析：根据下文中的“launching a water company”可知，他们还在一起成立了自来水公司；由此可知，此处指的是“商业”。 √ 本课结束 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： (1)never＋比较级； (2)＋比较级＋than (3)比较级＋than＋ $$