第4轮：2025年高考英语核心词汇360°突破训练

…………………………………………………………………高考核心词汇·专项突破 | 高频考点全覆盖 高考英语单词配套练习 第4 课时(blouse—careful) 1. 单词拼写 (A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 (1) You’re so kind; thank you from the b of my heart. (2) The Bank of Beijing has b in every district of the capital. (3) In the category of cola, Coke and Pepsi hold the title of the most popular b (4) They’ve secured a key b in treating cancer. It amounts to a remarkable discovery. (5) The b gained access through the kitchen window and filched the jewelry. (B)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 (6) There exist merely three (求职者)for the job. (7) Students recommend the food in the (食堂) of the school. (8) Did today begin a (运动) to reduce road accidents? (9) Just point the (照相机) and press the button. It’s really complicated. (10) The company has a (预算) for annual research of $55 million. 2. 单项选择 (1) All the tickets for the concert were already fully _______; no more could be purchased. A. canceled B. booked C. borrowed D. calculated (2) The long wait with nothing to do made the children get ________. A. bored B. boredom C. boring D. to be bored (3) When she heard the terrible news about the accident, she suddenly ________ in tears. A. broke down B. broke off C. broke up D. broke out  (4) Due to our ________ stay in the village, we didn’t have time to explore all the nearby spots. A. brief B. bound C. bright D. brilliant (5) When going to visit his grandmother in the countryside, Tom always ________ some fresh fruits from the city. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. Carry (6)The street isn't very ________, so cars can't pass each other easily. A. board B. width C. abroad D. broad (7) Parents should make sure their kids are ________ to be honest and kind. A. broken up B. brought up C. called up D. built up (8) She spent the whole morning ________ a speech for the meeting this afternoon. A. to prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. being prepared (9) You can choose between the red shirt and the blue one —— take ________ you like. A. either B. both C. all D. neither (10) I’m sorry, ________ you can’t park your car here. A. but B. and C. so D. for 3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形) burn down build up call off call for call in call up care about care for burst out burst into (1) The kind act from the stranger warm memories of her hometown. (2) Regular running can your body's ability to fight off illnesses. (3) The kids the little cat and often bring it food. (4) The meeting was until next Monday because the manager is ill. (5) Firefighters were quickly to the scene of the accident. (6) ---We finally finished the project! ---This a big party. (7) The whole family when they heard the funny story. (8) She in tears after hearing the sad news. (9) The old factory was last year to make way for a park. (10) The doctor him carefully during his stay in the hospital. 4.完成句子 (写到作业本上) (1) Tom and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了会议) (absent) (2) , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside. (全神贯注于工作中) (absorb) (3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence, . (你才有可能达到目标) (achieve) (4) With the price of goods going high, the living expenses . (增加了人们的经济负担) (add to) (5) I believe that through hard work, I . (我会被重点大学录取) （admit） (6)We should make full use of time to . (把我们所学的东西用于实践) (apply) (7) , I hope every family in the world can get together happily. (随着中秋节的来临) (approach) (8) You should when causing trouble to others. (为所作的事道歉) (apologize) (9) You shouldn't have made him . (被如此小事所烦恼) (annoy) (10) Students in our school good resources in the library. (有机会使用) (access) 5.句子翻译 (写到作业本上) (1) 他从不喜欢从陌生人那里借钱。(borrow) (2) 牛奶煮沸后请关火。(boil) (3) 那只小狗生下来就失明了。(blind) (4) 老旧的机器突然出故障了。(break) (5) 我们需要采取措施降低成本。(bring) (6) 尽量别用这些小事打扰他。(bother) (7) 遇到紧急情况时，要保持冷静。(calm) (8) 这些工人的工资按天结算。(by) (9)小心！地上有冰。(careful) (10) 这座桥是用钢铁建造的。(build) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $…………………………………………………………………高考核心词汇·专项突破 | 高频考点全覆盖 高考英语单词配套练习 第4 课时(blouse—careful) 1. 单词拼写 (A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 (1) You’re so kind; thank you from the bottom of my heart. (2) The Bank of Beijing has branches in every district of the capital. (3) In the category of cola, Coke and Pepsi hold the title of the most popular brands (4) They’ve secured a key breakthrough in treating cancer. It amounts to a remarkable discovery. (5) The burglar gained access through the kitchen window and filched the jewelry. (B)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 (6) There exist merely three candidates (求职者)for the job. (7) Students recommend the food in the canteen(食堂) of the school. (8) Did today begin a campaign(运动) to reduce road accidents? (9) Just point the camera(照相机) and press the button. It’s really complicated. (10) The company has a budget(预算) for annual research of $55 million. 2. 单项选择 (1) All the tickets for the concert were already fully _______; no more could be purchased. A. canceled B. booked C. borrowed D. calculated 答案：B. 解析：句子意为 “这场音乐会的所有门票都已被完全______，无法再购买了”。选项中，A. canceled（取消）、C. borrowed（借）、D. calculated（计算）均不符合语境；B. booked 意为 “预订”，与 “门票售罄、无法购买” 的语境一致，故选 B。 (2) The long wait with nothing to do made the children get ________. A. bored B. boredom C. boring D. to be bored 答案：A. 解析：句子意为 “无事可做的漫长等待让孩子们感到______”。空格处需填形容词描述人的感受。A. bored 意为 “感到无聊的”，用于修饰人；B. boredom 是名词 “无聊”，不能作表语；C. boring 意为 “令人无聊的”，用于修饰事物；D. to be bored 是不定式结构，此处不需要不定式。故选 A。 (3) When she heard the terrible news about the accident, she suddenly ________ in tears. A. broke down B. broke off C. broke up D. broke out 答案：A. 解析：句子意为 “当她听到事故的可怕消息时，突然______哭了起来”。短语辨析：A. broke down 意为 “（情绪）崩溃”，符合 “因悲伤而哭” 的语境；B. broke off 意为 “中断（谈话等）”；C. broke up 意为 “分手；解散”；D. broke out 意为 “（战争、疾病等）爆发”。故选 A。  (4) Due to our ________ stay in the village, we didn’t have time to explore all the nearby spots. A. brief B. bound C. bright D. brilliant 答案：A. 解析：句子意为 “由于我们在村里______的停留，没有时间探索所有附近的景点”。选项中，A. brief 意为 “短暂的”，与 “没时间探索所有景点” 呼应；B. bound 意为 “有义务的；前往…… 的”；C. bright 意为 “明亮的；聪明的”；D. brilliant 意为 “杰出的；灿烂的”。故选 A。 (5) When going to visit his grandmother in the countryside, Tom always ________ some fresh fruits from the city. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. Carry 答案：C 解析：本题考查动词 “bring”“take”“fetch”“carry” 的辨析，核心在于动作的方向和目的： A. bring：表示 “从别处把某物带到说话人所在的地方”，强调 “带来”，方向是朝向自己。如：Please bring your book here.（请把你的书带来这里。） B. fetch：表示 “去某地把某物取回来”，包含 “去” 和 “回” 两个动作，强调往返。如：Can you fetch the newspaper for me?（你能去把报纸给我取回来吗？） C. take：表示 “从说话人所在的地方把某物带到别处”，强调 “带走”，方向是离开自己。本题中，Tom 从城市（说话人可能默认的起点）带水果去乡下（目的地），符合 “带走” 的方向， D. carry：强调 “搬运” 的动作，不涉及方向，只表示用体力或工具运送。如：She carries a heavy bag.（她背着一个沉重的包。） 综上，根据动作方向（从城市到乡下，离开起点），正确答案为 C。 (6)The street isn't very ________, so cars can't pass each other easily. A. board B. width C. abroad D. broad 答案：D 解析:空格需要形容词描述街道宽窄。A. board（木板；上船），无关；B. width（宽度），是名词，不符合；C. abroad（在国外），无关；D. broad（宽的），形容词，符合语境。故选 D。 (7) Parents should make sure their kids are ________ to be honest and kind. A. broken up B. brought up C. called up D. built up 答案：B 解析: 空格需要表示 “抚养、教育” 的短语。 A. broken up（破裂；解散），无关；B. brought up（抚养；教育），符合 “培养孩子品质” 的语境；C. called up（打电话；征召），无关；D. built up（增强；建立），不搭配 “孩子”。故选 B。 (8) She spent the whole morning ________ a speech for the meeting this afternoon. A. to prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 答案：C 解析: 本题考查固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.”（花费时间做某事），空格需用动名词形式。 A. to prepare（不定式）、B. prepared（过去式 / 过去分词）、D. being prepared（被动式）均不符合搭配；C. preparing（动名词）符合，故选 C。 (9) You can choose between the red shirt and the blue one —— take ________ you like. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 答案：A 解析:句中提到 “红色衬衫和蓝色衬衫” 两个选项，空格需表示 “两者中的任意一个”。 A. either（两者中任一），符合语境；B. both（两者都），但句中 “take” 暗示选一个，排除；C. all（三者及以上都），此处只有两个选项，排除；D. neither（两者都不），与 “choose”（选择）矛盾，排除。故选 A。 (10) I’m sorry, ________ you can’t park your car here. A. but B. and C. so D. for 答案：A 解析:句中 “sorry” 后接转折内容，需用 “but” 表委婉语气，这是固定用法。 A. but（但是），符合 “道歉 + 转折说明” 的语境；B. and（和）表并列，不合适；C. so（所以）表结果，无关；D. for（因为）表原因，不符合。故选 A。用法。 3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形) burn down build up call off call for call in call up care about care for burst out burst into (1) The kind act from the stranger brought back warm memories of her hometown. (2) Regular running can   build up your body's ability to fight off illnesses. (3) The kids care about the little cat and often bring it food. (4) The meeting was  put off until next Monday because the manager is ill. (5) Firefighters were quickly called out to the scene of the accident. (6) ---We finally finished the project! ---This calls for a big party. (7) The whole family burst out when they heard the funny story. (8) She broke down in tears after hearing the sad news. (9) The old factory was pulled down last year to make way for a park. (10) The doctor  looked after him carefully during his stay in the hospital. 4.完成句子 (写到作业本上) (1) Tom was absent from the meeting and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了会议) (absent) (2) Absorbed in work , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside. (全神贯注于工作中) (absorb) (3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence, are you likely to achieve your goal . (你才有可能达到目标) (achieve) (4) With the price of goods going high, the living expenses have added to the economic burden of people. (增加了人们的经济负担) (add to) (5) I believe that through hard work, I will be admitted into a key university . (我会被重点大学录取) （admit） (6)We should make full use of time to apply knowledge to practice . (把我们所学的东西用于实践) (apply) (7) With the Middle Autumn Day approaching , I hope every family in the world can get together happily. (随着中秋节的来临) (approach) (8) You should apologize for what you did when causing trouble to others. (为所作的事道歉) (apologize) (9) You shouldn't have made him annoyed by such trivial things . (被如此小事所烦恼) (annoy) (10) Students in our school have access to good resources in the library. (有机会使用) (access) 5.句子翻译 (写到作业本上) (1) 他从不喜欢从陌生人那里借钱。(borrow) He never likes to borrow money from strangers. (2) 牛奶煮沸后请关火。(boil)  Please turn off the fire after the milk boils. (3) 那只小狗生下来就失明了。(blind)  That little dog was born blind. (4) 老旧的机器突然出故障了。(break) The old machine suddenly broke down. (5) 我们需要采取措施降低成本。(bring) We need to take measures to bring down the cost. (6) 尽量别用这些小事打扰他。(bother) Try not to bother him with these trivial things. (7) 遇到紧急情况时，要保持冷静。(calm) Keep calm when encountering an emergency. (8) 这些工人的工资按天结算。(by) These workers are paid by the day. (9)小心！地上有冰。(careful)  Be careful! There is ice on the ground. (10) 这座桥是用钢铁建造的。(build) This bridge is built of steel. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $