课时作业(12)Section Ⅴ Writing workshop（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(十二) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A At the beginning of Grade Two, I joined the crosscountry running team in our school. When I came to the first practice, I was filled with optimism. But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four, to six miles, I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried, I wasn't able to run as fast as others. In fact, I was one of the slowest on the team. What was the point of putting myself through so much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted to quit. Then we had our first crosscountry meet.　 When we started the race, I felt the great pressure of expectations sink onto my shoulders. And after a while I stopped running and struggled to walk up the hill. But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill. I felt confused and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me? I was running terribly! As I tried my best to finish the race, I realized that my coaches didn't care how fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest of the season, they were always on the sidelines of every race, cheering for me just as loudly as they'd cheered for the front runner. From then on, I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance. In that way, I celebrated my teammates' victories as if they were my own; I felt their pain and exhaustion as if they were my own. Crosscountry running made me realize I don't need to be the best to be successful in life. It taught me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego. It taught me to cheer for others even if I don't know their names. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在二年级时加入了学校的越野跑团队，发现自己跑得很慢，想要退出。然而，在第一次的比赛中，教练和队友们不管自己跑得快慢都为自己欢呼加油，这使得作者意识到成功并不需要成为最好的，重要的是珍惜人际关系。这一经历教会了作者关心和为他人加油。 1．Why did the author want to give up after the first few weeks? A．He had much pain in his knees. B．He didn't perform well in longdistance running. C．He couldn't get along well with others D．He showed no interest in running. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four，...In fact, I was one of the slowest on the team.(但随着我们每次练习的距离逐渐从三英里增加到四英里，再到六英里，我惊讶地意识到，无论我多么努力，我都不能跑得和别人一样快。事实上，我是队里最慢的一个)”以及第三段“What was the point of putting myself through so much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted to quit.(让自己经历这么多痛苦有什么意义？开始几周后，我就想放弃了)”可知，作者在开始几周后就想放弃，是因为自己在长跑中表现不好。故选B。 2．Which of the following can best describe the coaches? A．Strict and hardhearted. B．Brave and adventurous. C．Considerate and supportive. D．Optimistic and humorous. C　推理判断题。根据第五段中“But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill. ...just as loudly as they'd cheered for the front runner.(但我听到我的教练在山顶喊我的名字。我感到困惑和尴尬，他们为什么为我欢呼？我跑得很糟糕！当我竭尽全力完成比赛时，我意识到我的教练并不在乎我跑得有多快。我的队友也没有。在赛季剩下的时间里，他们总是在每场比赛的边线上为我欢呼，就像他们为领先者欢呼一样大声)”可推知，这些教练体贴和乐于给予他人支持。故选C。 3．What did the author happen to change after his first crosscountry race? A．He lost himself in victories B．He put more effort into his study C.He received more support from his coaches　 D．He started caring about his teammates D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“From then on, I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance.(从那时起，我开始努力支持我的队友，而不是关注我自己的表现)”可知，在他的第一次越野比赛后，作者开始关心他的队友。故选D。 4．What did the author realize from his experience? A．The importance of team spirit B．The value of competition C．The secret of winning a race D．The benefits of doing sports A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Crosscountry running made me realize ...even if I don't know their names.(越野跑步让我意识到，要想在人生中取得成功，我并不需要成为最好的人。它教会我珍惜与人的关系，而不是与自我的关系。它教会了我为别人喝彩，即使我不知道他们的名字。)”可知，作者从他的经历中意识到了团队精神的重要性。故选A。 B Nearly each country in the world has its official honors reserved (保留) for outstanding people.For instance，in the United State，the highest civilian honor is the Presidential Medal of Freedom.In China，there are also such official honors given to people who have made outstanding contributions (贡献) to the nation's const ruction and development. On Sept.17，2019，President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席法令) to award 42 individuals the Medal of the Republic，the Friendship Medal and various honorary titles. Shen Jilan，an 89yearold farmer，is one of the eight people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.She is the only person in China who has served at all 13 National People's Congresses (人民代表大会) since 1954.She is the very witness to the development of the People's Congress system.It was she who put forward the clause on “equal pay for equal work”between men and women，which was written into the first Constitution of PRC in 1954. Tu Youyou，who had received the Nobel Medicine Prize in 2015，was also awarded the Medal of the Republic.She is famous for finding out Qinghaosu，which has helped to save millions of lives.Before the discovery，malaria is a deadly disease to people of tropical developing countries in South Asia，Africa and South America.Therefore，her discovery of Qinghaosu and its treatment of this disease is considered as an important breakthrough in the 20th century. Yuan Longping，the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)，received the Medal of the Republic as well.He is known for his great contributions to hybrid rice research and the wonderful work he has done to improve rice production in many developing countries.Judging from his appearance，he looks like a farmer rather than a scientist，with his sunburnt face and slim，strong body.That is because he always works under the sun for a long time and that is how he developed hybrid rice which produces 1/3 more than normal rice. Ye Peijian who has been devoted to China's lunar program for twenty years，received the honorary title “the people's scientist”．He is wellknown as a leading scientist in deepspace exploration at the China Academy of Space Technology. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年9月17日，国家主席习近平签署主席令，授予42名个人共和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉称号。文中对四位勋章获得者及其成就进行了介绍。5.Based on the presidential degree， ． A．Shen Jilan was awarded the presidential medal for the clause on “equal pay for equal work” B.Tu Youyou received the Friendship Medal for her contribution to find out Qinghaosu C．Yuan Longping was awarded the highest Civilian Honor for his hybrid rice research D．Ye Peijian received the honorary title “the people's scientist” in 2019 D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ye Peijian who has been devoted to China's lunar program for twenty years，received the honorary title ‘the people's scientist’．”可知叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号。故选D。 6．What can we infer from the passage? A．Shen Jilan didn't get equal pay for equal work as men. B．Malaria helped Tu Youyou to discover Qinghaosu to treat disease. C．Yuan Lonping has improved the word rice production by 30%. D．Ye Peijian has had rich experience in deepspace exploration. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ye Peijian who has been devoted to China's lunar program for twenty years，... He is wellknown as a leading scientist in deepspace exploration at the China Academy of Space Technology.”可知叶培建20多年来一直致力于中国的月球计划，他是中国空间技术研究院著名的深空探索科学家。由此推知他具有丰富的深空探测经验，故选D。 7．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．An advertisement. B．A science fiction. C．A heath journal. D．A news report. D　推理判断题。本文报道了四位主席令授予的共和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉称号获得者的情况及其成就，内容准确、真实、时效，属于新闻报道。故选D。 8．What adjectives can be used to describe the four persons? A．Devoted and hardworking. B．Creative and easygoing. C．Polite and devoted. D．Honest and patient. A　推理判断题。通过文中介绍和对他们的了解，这四位国家勋章获得者都是对国家做出突出贡献的人，他们通过多年勤奋的努力才取得了巨大成就。他们的共同点是工作勤奋，对国家忠诚。故选A。 9．What is the writer going to talk about following the last paragraph? A．Ye Peijian's work at the China Academy of Space Technology. B．Tu youyou's devotion to the discovery of Qinghaosu. C．Yuan Longping's great work in hybrid rice research. D.The development of the People's Congress system. A　推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍的是叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号，他一直致力于中国的月球计划，是中国空间技术研究院著名的深空探索科学家。这只是对他的一个总介绍，和介绍其他三位获得者一样，下文应该介绍他的具体工作和成就。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Li Changtian, an intelligent young man about 170 centimeters tall, never disappoints others. Inspired by Zhai Zhigang's spacewalk，he 1 to become an astronaut to explore beyond the solar system in advanced 2 like spacecrafts in the future. To be a good astronaut, one should have 3 knowledge and independent thinking besides physical and mental fitness. Otherwise, he would never 4 his goal. To build up his muscles, Li did sports 5 . He also studied hard at school, reading books about the universe, satellites, spacecrafts and space explorations in his limited spare time. His hard work 6 . At 25, he was successfully admitted as a(n) 7 to China National Space Administration, an agency which 8 advanced facilities for training astronauts. The first time he was 9 on board, he felt as if he would die as a result of a(n) 10 of gravity and oxygen. 11 ， he didn't send a signal to his monitor to 12 . Instead, with aching tissues and shallow 13 ， Li continued the training procedure. The moment he went out, he almost threw up. After briefly washing his face with a towel, he 14 to check out his training analysis data on the computer. Thanks to his 15 and patience, he is now a super astronaut. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李长天为了成为一名宇航员，学习努力，定期锻炼，最终被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员。由于他的决心和耐心，他现在是一名超级宇航员。 　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.desired B．threatened C．proved D．applied A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：受翟志刚太空行走的启发，他渴望成为一名宇航员，在未来乘坐先进的宇宙飞船探索太阳系以外的地方。A.desired渴望；B.threatened威胁；C.proved证明；D.applied应用。根据后文“to become an astronaut”和下文“ To build up his muscles, ..., spacecrafts and space explorations in his limited spare time.”以及他被中国国家航天局录取，可知他渴望成为宇航员。故选A。 2．A.apartments B．vehicles C．architecture D．campus B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.apartments公寓；B.vehicles车辆，交通工具；C.architecture建筑；D.campus校园。根据后文“like spacecrafts”可知是乘坐先进的宇宙飞船(太空交通工具)去探索太阳系。故选B。 3．A.sufficient B．meaningful C．current D．original A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要成为一名优秀的宇航员，除了身体和心理健康外，还应该有足够的知识和独立思考。A.sufficient足够的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.current当前的；D.original起初的。根据上文“To be a good astronaut”以及常识，成为一名优秀的宇航员，应该有足够的知识。故选A。 4．A.control B．miss C．defeat D．realize D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：否则，他永远不会实现他的目标。A. control控制；B. miss错过；C. defeat打败；D. realize实现。根据宾语“his goal”可知，实现目标应用动词realize。故选D。 5．A.flexibly B．finally C．regularly D．easily C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了增强肌肉，李经常做运动。A. flexibly灵活地；B. finally最后；C. regularly定期地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“To build up his muscles”以及常识可知，增强肌肉需要定期锻炼。故选C。 6．A.broke in B．ran out C．worked out D．paid off D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报。A.broke in闯入；B.ran out用完；C.worked out解决；D.paid off有回报。根据后文“to China National Space Administration”提到他成功地被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，可知是努力得到了回报。故选D。 7．A.chairman B．firefighter C．astronaut D．official C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，他成功地被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，中国国家航天局是一个为训练宇航员提供先进设施的机构。A.chairman主席；B.firefighter消防员；C.astronaut宇航员；D.official官员。呼应上文“to become an astronaut”指他成功地被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，故选C。 8．A.draws B．seeks C．selects D．provides D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.draws绘画；B.seeks寻找；C.selects选择；D.provides提供。根据后文“advanced facilities for training astronauts”可知，中国国家航天局是一个为训练宇航员提供先进设施的机构，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供……”。故选D。 9．A.trained B．removed C．attached D．hired A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次在飞船上接受训练时，他觉得自己会因为极度缺乏重力和氧气而死去。A.trained训练；B.removed去除；C.attached附上；D.hired雇佣。根据上文“The first time he”以及提到他被作为宇航员录取，所以是接受训练。且上文“for training astronauts.”也是提示。故选A。 10．A.fear B．part C．lack D．act C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fear恐惧；B.part部分；C.lack缺少；D.act行动。根据上文“as if he would die”和空后“of gravity and oxygen”以及常识可知，飞船上缺乏缺乏重力和氧气，他感觉自己会死，故选C。 11．A.So B．Instead C．However D．And C　考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有给他的监督员发信号让他停下来。A.So所以；B.Instead反而；C.However然而；D.And并且。结合前后文语境可知，上文提到好像会死，后文则说没有停下来，为转折关系，故选C。 12．A.fly B．stop C．continue D．approach B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fly飞；B.stop停止；C.continue继续；D.approach靠近。根据后文“Li continued the training procedure(李继续训练程序)”可知，他没有给他的监视器发信号让他停下来。故选B。 13．A.practicing B．breathing C．streaming D．functioning B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在组织疼痛和呼吸急促的情况下，李继续进行训练。A.practicing练习；B.breathing呼吸；C.streaming流动；D.functioning起作用。上文提到缺乏重力和氧气，所以是呼吸急促。故选B。 14．A.continued B．refused C．responded D．stopped A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用毛巾短暂地洗脸后，他继续在电脑上查看他的训练分析数据。A.continued继续；B.refused拒绝；C.responded回答；D.stopped停止。根据后文“to check out his training analysis data on the computer”指他训练完后不顾身体不适继续在电脑上查看他的训练分析数据。故选A。 15．A.impression B．determination C．regret D．excitement B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的决心和耐心，他现在是一名超级宇航员。A.impression印象；B.determination决心；C.regret后悔；D.excitement激动。结合上文提到他在身体不适应的情况下仍然坚持训练，可知他很有决心。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$