Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar（课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Unit 2　Life Choices Section Ⅱ Grammar Unit 2 返回导航 1 目录 contents Part 01 语法精讲 技能培养 Part 02 综合训练 能力提升 Unit 2 返回导航 1 语法精讲 技能培养 返回导航 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 the court the court 主语 someone someone 主语 the museum the museum 宾语 the teacher the teacher 宾语 Unit 2 返回导航 1 the boy the boy's 定语 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 Unit 2 返回导航 1 综合训练 能力提升 返回导航 Unit 2 返回导航 1 that/which who/whom/that whose who/that whose Unit 2 返回导航 1 who/whom/that that/which that/which that who Unit 2 返回导航 1 I don't like the man who/that doesn't keep his word English is a language that/which is easy to learn The pen (that/which) I put on the desk is black This is the girl (who/whom/that) we talked about just now Unit 2 返回导航 1 I know a friend whose brother is a volleyball player Unit 2 返回导航 1 谢谢观看 Unit 2 返回导航 1 定语从句(Ⅰ)—(Relative Pronouns)关系代词 [思维导图] [探究发现] 1．When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV. 2．Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard... 3．This is the museum that I visited two years ago. 4．I met the teacher whom/that/who we talked about the other day. 5．The boy whose father serves in the army is in our class. [我的发现] 1．先行词是 ，指物，which是定语从句的关系词，指 ，在定语从句中作 。 2．先行词是 ，指人，who是定语从句的关系词，指 ，在定语从句中作 。 3．先行词是 ，指物，that是定语从句的关系词，指 ，在定语从句中作 。 4．先行词是 ，指人，who/that/whom是定语从句的关系词，指 ，在定语从句中作about的 。 5．先行词是 ，指人，whose是定语从句中的关系词，代替 ，在定语从句中作 ，修饰father。 限制性定语从句——关系代词 一、基本概念 1．定语从句的定义 在复合句中修饰或限定主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。限制性定语从句与先行词之间的关系非常密切，从句说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 2．关系词的作用 (1)连接主句和从句；(2)指代先行词；(3)在从句中充当句子成分。 3．关系词的分类 (1)关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as(本单元讲前五个的用法)；(2)关系副词：when，where，why。 基本用法： 关系代词用于替代指人或物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 (1)who指人，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。 Here comes the girl who wants to see you. 想见你的那个女孩过来了。(who在从句中作主语) He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的人。(who在从句中作宾语) [高考真题链接] They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 解析　考查定语从句的关系词。此处先行词是their masters且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。 答案：　who (2)whom指人，在定语从句中只作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。 Rose is the person(whom/who) you should look after. 罗丝是你应该照顾的人。 (3)whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那个人的车坏了，他们冲过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 [高考真题链接] I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 解析　句意：我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子常常很吵闹。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，该从句修饰先行词a couple，且空处在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。 答案：　whose (4)which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时一般可省略。 China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。(which在从句中作主语) The package (which) you are carrying is about to fall. 你拿的包快掉了。(which在从句中作宾语) (5)that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时一般可省略。指人时一般可用who替代，指物时一般可用which替代。 The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。 The chair (that/which) you broke yesterday is now being repaired. 你昨天弄坏的那把椅子现在正在修。 [高考真题链接] A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge(边缘) of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. [规律总结] 关系代词替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。 昨天你借我的那本书十分有趣。 [误]The book (that/which) you lent it to me yesterday is very interesting. [正]The book (that/which) you lent to me yesterday is very interesting. 二、代词选择 宜用that不用which的情况 (1)当先行词是all，much，anything，something，everything，nothing，little，none等不定代词时。 She told me everything that she knew. 她把她所知道的一切都告诉了我。 [高考真题链接] ①I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else's fault. 解析　句意：我拒绝接受因别人的错而针对我的责备。不定代词something作先行词，常用that引导定语从句。 答案：　that ②(福建卷)As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can get hold of concerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself. 解析　句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，并利用每一次机会提升自己。不定代词everything作先行词，常用that引导定语从句。 答案：　that (2)当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰，或先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the most exciting football game that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球比赛。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 (3)当先行词被all，no，few，any，little，some，much，the last，the only，very等修饰时。 I've read all the books that were borrowed from others. 我已经读了从别人那儿借来的所有的书。 Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that she knows. 史密斯先生是她唯一认识的外国人。 [高考真题链接] (陕西卷)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position. 解析　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为information，且被all修饰，故定语从句要用that引导。 答案：　that (4)当先行词既有人又有物时。 I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚地记得我在那个房间里所见到的人和一些照片。 The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children's Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 (5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免/w/音的重复，一般用that引导。 Who is the girl that spoke to you? 跟你说话的那个女孩是谁？ Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？ (6)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词本身在定语从句中也作表语时，此时句子一般带有类比含义。 He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。 Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。 (7)当主句以here，there开头且先行词指物时。 Here is the hotel that you've been looking for. 这就是你一直在找的那家旅馆。 There is a seat in the corner that is still not taken. 在角落里还有一个没被占的位子。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I bought a dictionary can help me learn English easily. 2．I'd really like to find a friend I can trust completely. 3．The girl chose to live in a room window faces the sea. 4．He is the man is teaching us English. 5．He is the professor grammar course I am taking. 6．The young men I work with are all friendly. 7．A plane is a machine can fly. 8．I still keep the letter she wrote to me. 9．Beauty is the only thing Emily can be proud of. 10．Those are against the plan put up your hands please. Ⅱ.翻译句子 1．我不喜欢不遵守诺言的那种人。 . 2．英语是一门容易学习的语言。 . 3．我放在桌子上的那支钢笔是黑色的。 . 4．这就是我刚刚谈论过的那个女孩。 . 5．我认识一个朋友，他的哥哥是个排球运动员。 . $$