Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 Ⅰ.重点单词 (Ⅰ)基础单词 1．bounce vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 2．belt n．腰带，皮带 3．announcement n．通告，公告 4．audience n．听众，观众 5．remind vt.(使)想起，提醒 6．defence n．防守队员，后卫 7．prohibit v．禁止 8．tip n．建议，忠告，窍门 9．occupy v．占用，占去(时间) 10．halfway adv.半途地 (Ⅱ)拓展词汇 1．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．职业，行业→occupied adj.忙的 2．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．禁止 3．excellent adj.优秀的→excellently adv.卓越地，积极地→excellence n．杰出，优秀，卓越 4．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕→amazing adj.令人惊讶的，令人惊异的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazingly adv.令人惊讶地→amazement n．惊诧，惊愕 5．defence n．防守队员，后卫；防守，保卫→defend v．防御，保护，为……辩护；防守 6．application n．申请书→applicant n．申请者，报名者→apply v．申请；应用；涂抹→applied adj.应用的，适用的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．be related to与……有关系 2．be in play在进行中 3．remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 4．prohibit sb. from禁止某人…… 5．be proud to__do做某事感到自豪 6．turn off关闭 7．in case 以防万一 8．sign up报名 9．ought to应该 10．for the first hour前一个小时 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．I've been training for a while，... 我一直在训练…… [分析]　have/has been doing为现在完成进行时，表示某一动作一直在进行，但没有产生任何目的性结果，译为“一直……”。 [仿写]　今天下午我一直在打扫房子。 I've__been__cleaning__the__house__all__the__afternoon. 2．It's my first time running in a race. 这是我第一次参加赛跑比赛。 [分析]　It's/was one's first time doing sth.意为：这是某人第一次做某事。 [仿写]　这是我第一次在舞台上唱歌。 This/It__is__my__first__time__singing__on__the__stage. 1．recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 (教材P34)Recognizing Context辨认上下文 [归纳拓展] recognize sb./sth. as/to be 承认……是…… recognize that...承认…… It is recognized that... 人们公认…… recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond recognition 无法辨认 [语境感悟] Jack has changed so much that I could hardly recognize him. 杰克变化这么大，以至于我几乎认不出他来。 We recognize him to be a hard­working and honest person. 我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。 We have to recognize that there are shortcomings in our work. 我们不得不承认我们的工作中有不足。 It was recognized that time was too limited. 时间十分有限，这为大家所公认。 I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition. 从萨拉小时候起我就没见过她，她变得我认不出来了。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①It__is__recognized__that he is a wise leader. 大家一致认为他是一位英明的领导人。 ②We recognized__that the task was not straight forward. 我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。 单句语法填空 ③Lincoln is__recognized(recognize) as one of the greatest presidents in America. ④My hometown has changed beyond recognition (recognize) since I was last here. 2．relate vt. 联系；讲述 (教材P34)Context is the situation，language or information that is related to something and helps you to understand. 上下文是帮你理解与之有关的语境、语言或信息。 [归纳拓展] relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到 relate...to...把……和……联系起来 related adj.有关的 be related to sb./sth.与某人/某事物有关的，相联系的 relation n. 关系 [语境感悟] Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes.... 可爱不仅仅与关系到人生中的积极成果。 It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case. 这个案件中的动机与效果很难联系起来。 She related to them how she refused to give in to children's demands. 她给他们讲述了她是怎样拒绝屈服于孩子的需求。 Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富很少与幸福相关。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①They try to relate studies on animals to those on humans. 他们试图把对动物的研究和对人的那些研究联系在一起。 ②The second paragraph relates__to the situation in Scotland. 第二段和苏格兰的形势有关。 ③Researchers are trying to relate low exam results to large class sizes. 研究人员试图把考试成绩差和大班额联系在一起。 单句语法填空 ④Many people die of diseases related (relate) to smoking. ⑤This theory bears no relation(relate) to reality. 3．remind vt. 提醒，使想起 (教材P34)Audience are reminded to turn off the phones. 观众受到提醒要关闭手机。 [归纳拓展] remind v. 使记起，使想起，提醒 remind sb. of 提醒……想起 remind sb. about sth.＝remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb.＋从句 提醒某人某事 reminder n. 提醒者/物；提示 [语境感悟] However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. 但是，她父亲提醒她含糖食物对牙齿不好。 With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the Mid­Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world. 有超过五千万华人生活和工作在国外，中秋节使他们想起他们的根源，帮助团结全世界的华人。 I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man. 我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。 Do remind her to go through the pockets of the pants before she washes them. 在她洗裤子之前，一定提醒她翻看裤子的口袋。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①We must send a letter to remind__them__of it. 我们得寄封信提醒他们这件事。 ②He reminded me to__lock__up the house when I go out. 他提醒我外出时把屋子锁起来。 ③Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind__us__all__to__admire__the__beauty． 可能这就是照片的目的：提醒我们所有人都欣赏美。 单句语法填空 ④We put up some photos of top universities in the classroom to keep ourselves reminded(remind) of our dreams. 4．turn off 关闭 (教材P34)Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones. 观众受到提醒要关闭手机。 [归纳拓展] turn down 关小；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn to 求助于；致力于；转向 turn out 结果是，证明是；生产出 turn up 开大；出现 [语境感悟] Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。 She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了很多找她当主演的邀请。 They searched the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing. 他们搜查了厨房的各个角落，但是什么都没有发现。 [即学活用]—用turn短语的正确形式填空 ①He promised to come but hasn't turned__up yet. ②The experiment turned__out to be a great success. ③He tried to join the army but was__turned__down because of poor health. ④You can turn__to him for help. ⑤With the light of his office turned__off，he went home in a hurry. 5．prohibit vt. 禁止，阻止 (教材P34)You're prohibited from hitting the other person with your head，shoulder or arm. 禁止你用头、肩膀以及胳膊击打对方。 [归纳拓展] prohibit (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 使某人无法做 prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 [语境感悟] Dr.King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like. 金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就座的不公平制度作斗争。 In middle school，sale of cigarettes and alcohol is prohibited. 在中学，香烟和酒是禁止售卖的。 Laws must be put through to prohibit this act.　 必须通过法律来制止这种行为。 I fear that the weather will prohibit us from playing football this afternoon. 恐怕这天气让我今天下午无法踢球了。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①Smoking__should__be__prohibited in public places. 公共地方应该禁烟。 ②His poor eyesight prohibited__him__from__becoming a pilot. 他视力不佳，不能当飞行员。 单句语法填空 ③The prohibition(prohibit) order means the book can not be sold in this country. 6．occupy vt. 占用，占领，占据 (教材P35)I know you've had lots to occupy your time，... 我知道你有占用时间的事情，…… [归纳拓展] be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙于做某事 occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于……/专心于…… be fully occupied 忙得不可开交 occupation n. 占有；消遣；占领；职业 [语境感悟] Many of us equate “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. 我们很多人视“承诺”等同于像教书和护理诸如此类的工作。 I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. 我一直如此忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社会活动。 The new comer were occupied in writing letters home. 新来的人正忙着给家里写信。 What do you imagine will be your future occupation? 你认为自己将来会从事什么职业？ [即学活用]—完成句子 ①They are__occupied__with affairs of state. 他们忙于国家事务。 单句语法填空 ②Occupied(occupy) in reading his novel，he didn't notice me. ③Only half her time is occupied with her work. ④The occupying(occupy) forces set up a new government. ⑤I saw three camp beds，two of which were__occupied(occupy). 7．defence n. 防御，保卫；后卫，辩护 (教材P35)Our defence was excellent. 我们后卫做得非常好。 [归纳拓展] in defence (of...) 保卫(……) defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth. 保护某人/某物免受……伤害 defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护[语境感悟] Hundreds of people gave their lives in defence of freedom. 数以百计的人为了捍卫自由而献出了自己的生命。 She spoke in defence of her beliefs. 她为其信仰辩护。 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. 它们帮助保护身体抵御各种传染。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①It's the duty for us soldiers to__defend__our__country__against__enemies(保卫我们国家免受敌人侵犯). ②He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to__defend__him(为他辩护). 单句语法填空 ③The traveler may fire at a wild beast to__defend(defend) himself in case he is attacked. ④She made a speech in defence(defend) of her boyfriend. 8．amazingly adv.令人惊奇地；令人惊喜地；了不起地 (教材P35)The team really came together tonight and played amazingly. 球队确实发挥了团体精神，让人惊叹！ [归纳拓展] amaze vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇 amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 be amazed that/how... 很惊讶…… be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do... 对做……感到惊讶 amazement n．惊讶，吃惊 (much) to one's amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地 [语境感悟] Except for some stumbles，Chris is doing amazingly well. 除了一些不合适的停顿，Chris做得真了不起。 I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. 我惊讶于这个事实，每个病人看过医生之后都感觉好多了。 It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 这个孩子那么快就解决了这个问题，真令人惊讶。 Hearing my words，the girl looked at me in amazement. 听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。 [一串到底] It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it；to our greater amazement，it is a disabled man who made the discovery. 这是个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们感到惊讶，使我们感到更惊讶的是，它是一个残疾人发现的。 [即学活用]－一句多译 你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。 ①I am__amazed__that you have never heard of Michael Jackson. ②It__is__amazing for me that you have never heard of Michael Jackson. ③To__my__amazement，you have never heard of Michael Jackson. 单句语法填空 ④It's amazing(amaze) that another second­hand Boeing 747 has been sold on Taobao. ⑤She was amazed(amaze) how calm she felt after the accident. ⑥When he heard someone calling his name，he looked back in amazement(amaze). 1．(教材P102)Here's your application form... 给你一张申请表格…… [句式分析]　这是一个以here(地点)开头的完全倒装句，is是表语，your application form是主语。 [语境感悟] ...there are about 20，000～25，000 polar bears worldwide. 全世界大约有20 000至25 000只北极熊。 Here are a few ideas to help you. 下面为你出点主意。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 In came a girl，wearing a white skirt，with two long pigtails. 一个姑娘进来了，穿着白色裙子，梳着两条长辫子。 [规律总结] 学会“倒”着走路 (1)当表示时间或方位的副词放在句首而且句子的主语是名词时，通常将谓语动词提到主语前构成倒装句式。 (2)常用于完全倒装的副词有：here；there；now；then；up；down；in；out；away；off等。 [即学活用]——完成句子 ①Away__went/There__goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 ②Down came__the__rain and up went__the__umbrellas． 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 ③Away went__the__runners competing in the marathon. 参加马拉松比赛的选手们都跑远了。 单句语法填空 ④Between the two buildings stands(stand) a tall pine tree. 2．(教材P102)Is this your first time? 这是你第一次(参加年度娱乐跑)吗？ [句式分析]　这是一个复合句。后边省略了that引导的从句，that从句一般使用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。this也可换成it。同样，在句型It/That was the first/second...time that...中，that引导的从句一般使用过去完成时。 [语境感悟] Is this the first time(that) he's seen aliens landing on the moon? 这是他第一次见到外星人登陆月球吗？ It is the first time I have come to Beijing. 这是我第一次到北京来。 He told us it was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall of China. 他告诉我们那是他第一次游中国的长城。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空 ①She was astonished；this was the first time she had__heard(hear) of such things. ②No wonder the children are excited；this is the first time they have__been(be) abroad. ③That was(be) my first time that I had played computer games. 3．(教材P102)I've been training for a while... 我已经锻炼了一段时间了…… [句式分析]　have/has been doing是现在完成进行时，表示①动作发生在过去，持续到现在刚刚结束，或还要进行。②“未完成、暂时性、强烈的感情”特点。 [语境感悟] He has been learning English for 9 years. 他已学习英语9年了。(还在学) It has been raining for 2 days. 雨已经下了两天了。(抱怨) They have been helping our family since we moved here. 自从我们搬来，他们一直在帮助我们全家。(赞扬，感激) [规律总结] 现在完成进行时表示动作一直进行，未产生目的性效果。 现在完成时，表示动作已结束，并且产生了目的性效果。 一般过去时，则表示动作发生过，现在不这样，且没有任何目的性效果。 I have passed the examinations and will soon get the graduation certificate. 我通过了考试，很快就拿到毕业证了。 I studied German at college，but I've forgotten all. 我学过德语，但已忘光了。(不会一点了) [即学活用]—单句语法填空 ①China's high­speed railways have__grown(grow) from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometres in the past few years. ②—Hi，I'm Peter.Are you new here？I haven't seen you around. —Hello，Peter.I'm Bob.I just started(start) on Monday. ③—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We have__been__waiting(wait) here for more than two hours. ④—Where is Peter？I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and has__been__writing(write) there ever since. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Please fasten your safety belt(腰带).The plane is taking off. 2．I didn't recognize(认出) my old friend until he took off his sunglasses. 3．The new film appeals thousands of millions of audiences(观众). 4．He wrote a note and put it on my table reminding(提醒) me of the meeting. 5．Sorry，sir.Smoking is prohibited(禁止) in this section. 6．Does the old machine function(运行，起作用) well? 7．Hearing the sad news，he stood there for a while without any emotion(情感). 8．He always has a lot of things every day，even occupying(占据，占用) his spare time. 9．In our basketball team，I'm a defence(防守队员). 10．Defeated in her study many times，she never shows any disappointment(失望). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The little child was hit down by the ball bounced(bounce) from the wall. 2．The Lao Lai(老赖) was__recognized(recognize) at the airport when he was about to go abroad. 3．We have collected enough information related (relate) to our speech subject. 4．Here comes the announcement(announce) that we will have a week off. 5．To keep myself reminded(remind) of the exam in law，I set the alarm clock. 6．You've broken the prohibition(prohibit) of drinking during work days. 7．Haven't seen you for ages？What's up? 8．Have you read the instructions(instruct) on the medicine bottle? 9．He has failed again.What an underdog he is! 10．That night at the party，we played amazingly (amaze).　 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．You can't__leave__anytime(任何时候不能离开) before we finish the task. 2．Make__a__list__of(列出……表) the students who want to take the exam. 3．We are__so__proud__of(对……如此自豪) the achievements of our motherland. 4．Attention，please.Everyone is required to take an umbrella in__case(以防) it rains. 5．This__is__my__first__time(这是我第一次) that I've taken part in a speech competition. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$