第18讲 过去分词（专项训练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第18讲 过去分词 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 考查过去分词作状语 考向02 考查过去分词作补语 考向03 考查过去分词作表语 考向04 考查过去分词作定语 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 考查过去分词作状语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The strong performance of Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games, __________ (couple) with their confident attitude, gave rise to affectionate terms like “kid-bro/kid-sis,” now widely used as a mark of respect. 2． (employer) in writing the paper, he missed an important meeting. 3．Completely (absorb) in his painting, he didn’t hear the doorbell. 4．My suggestion is to group students (base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 5． (face) with such great encouragement, we try our best to satisfy the expectations of the players and to communicate with players in a very honest way. 6． (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, whose complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and other challenges. 7． (stuff) with natural beauty and modern resources, this city attracts a constant stream of visitors. 8．Once (bite) by a snake, he is scared all his life at the mere sight of a rope. 9． in the first light of dawn, the small village wakes slowly, with smoke curling gently from the chimneys and roosters crowing in the distance. (bath) 10． with high risks, the investment project was rejected by the board despite its high expected returns. (association) 11． (equip) with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. 12． (compare) to other forms of shared bikes, the greatest advantage of Meituan is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. 考向02 考查过去分词作补语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations (installation). 2．There is something wrong with the brake of my new car, and I’ll have to have it (check). 3．Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) in the medical circles. 4．With my right foot badly (injure), I couldn’t go to the library with you as planned. 5．He didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention (concentrate) on a book. 6．If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me (entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 7．This type of drum dance is commonly seen (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing people’s hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come. 8．Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. 9．Jane witnessed the whole process of holes in the roof (plug) with mud. 10．Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 考向03 考查过去分词作表语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．They deserved to get (arrest), considering the crimes they committed. 2．The couple has a high success rate in getting (accept) as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations. 3．However (equip) you are with knowledge, you should continue studying further. 4．Harbin, often referred to as the City of Ice and known for its ice sculptures, (situate) on the Songhua River in the southern part of Heilongjiang Province. 5．Recent research suggests that if an argument gets (resolve), the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased. 6．The Hobbit remains popular and (recognize) as a classic in children’s literature. The work has many (adapt) for stages, screen, radio and video games. 7．Tan was admitted as a dancer by the company of San Francisco Ballet, soon after which she got (promote) to be its leading dancer. 8．Men remain better (pay) than women in many occupations, particularly in industry. 9．When the wheel got (stick)in the mud，he jumped into the swamp to push the cart out with his shoulder. 10．White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get (identify) easily. 考向04 考查过去分词作定语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．The Great Wall of China is the largest structure ever (make) 2,000 years ago. 2．A study (publish) on Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests that challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. 3．To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models (base) on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us. 4．But the amount of time (spend) in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. 5．Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program (call) Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. 6．When the truck (load) with blankets and supplies arrived, the local people began to unload them. 7．Doctors (commit) to fighting tropical diseases often work in remote field clinics under challenging conditions for years at a time. 8．In the YouGov poll, 56 percent of the Tory party members (survey) said that winning the next election was the most important issue. 9．With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve made a decision to engage in a wide range of exercises (design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 10．My cousin Jack in Canada said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books (intend) for Chinese beginners. 题型 语篇填空 Passage 1 （2025·重庆·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898 — 1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting while 1 (pen) his article in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself 2 (seize) by the illustrations, instead of being caught by the text. These images were so 3 (impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dye-house (染坊). “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 4 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride 5 their creations and find endless pleasure from such activities.” “These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 6 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story is being shown visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 7 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition 8 (display) the rich value of fine arts education, cultivates the soul and stimulates innovation. It also makes possible the 9 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 10 (they) roles of preserving history and educating people. Passage 2 （25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 11 nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is 12 (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 13 (know) one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 14 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters 15 is full of myths and numbers. He said 16 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move 17 (bring) new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of 18 (equal) and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them 19 (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is essential 20 (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. Passage 3（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served 21 unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely 22 (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province. Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it 23 (true) bore much resemblance to 24 was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced 25 the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines. A particular 26 (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes. Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 27 (steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 28 a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper. But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with bread 29 feature a dark molasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 30 (meet) diners’ novel taste. 1.（2025北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone (scare). 2.（2024年新高考II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3.（2024年浙江卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 4.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 5.（2023年全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __ (intend) for everyone. 6．(2023年天津3月卷)_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A．Trying B．Tried C．Having tried D．Having been tried 7.（2023年浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 8.（2022年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 9.（2021年北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 10.（2020年北京卷）A piece of stone _________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第18讲 过去分词 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 考查过去分词作状语 考向02 考查过去分词作补语 考向03 考查过去分词作表语 考向04 考查过去分词作定语 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 考查过去分词作状语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The strong performance of Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games, __________ (couple) with their confident attitude, gave rise to affectionate terms like “kid-bro/kid-sis,” now widely used as a mark of respect. 【答案】coupled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国Z世代运动员在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会和残奥会上的出色表现，加上他们自信的态度，催生了“弟弟/妹妹”等亲切的称呼，现在被广泛用作表示尊重的标志。“(couple) with their confident attitude”在句中作伴随状语，couple(加上，结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The strong performance之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填coupled。 2． (employer) in writing the paper, he missed an important meeting. 【答案】Employed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为忙着写论文，他错过了一个重要的会议。所给词employer是名词，意为“雇主”，但此处需要表达“忙于……”的含义，应使用动词employ。分析句子结构，此处需填非谓语动词。be employed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。此处逗号前后无连词，前半部分为状语，逻辑主语he与employ之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词employed作状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Employed。 3．Completely (absorb) in his painting, he didn’t hear the doorbell. 【答案】absorbed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他完全沉浸在绘画中，没有听到门铃。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，句中主语“he”与“absorb”之间是被动关系，即“他被吸引在绘画中”，因此用过去分词形式“absorbed”。“be absorbed in”为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”，在句中作状语时省略 be 动词，直接用过去分词短语。故填absorbed。 4．My suggestion is to group students (base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 【答案】based 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组，或者让学生自己选择合作伙伴。句中已有谓语动词“is”，因此空格处需用非谓语形式。“base...on...”为固定短语，意为“以…… 为基础”，此处“group students”与“base”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即“学生被按照…… 来分组”，所以应用过去分词形式“based”作方式状语。故填based。 5． (face) with such great encouragement, we try our best to satisfy the expectations of the players and to communicate with players in a very honest way. 【答案】Faced 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此巨大的鼓励，我们尽全力满足玩家的期望，并以非常真诚的方式与玩家沟通。 固定搭配be faced with，此空省略be，用过去分词Faced作状语。故填Faced。 6． (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, whose complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and other challenges. 【答案】Built 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。句中谓语是 has weathered，空格处用非谓语动词，the pagoda 和 build之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Built。 7． (stuff) with natural beauty and modern resources, this city attracts a constant stream of visitors. 【答案】Stuffed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市充满了自然美景和现代资源，吸引了源源不断的游客。句子已有谓语动词attracts，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，stuff“填满，塞满”与逻辑主语this city之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，且句首首字母需大写。故填Stuffed。 8．Once (bite) by a snake, he is scared all his life at the mere sight of a rope. 【答案】bitten 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被蛇咬过一次后，他一见到绳子就胆战心惊。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词bite与句子的主语he之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词bitten作状语。故填bitten。 9． in the first light of dawn, the small village wakes slowly, with smoke curling gently from the chimneys and roosters crowing in the distance. (bath) 【答案】Bathed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在黎明的第一缕阳光中，小村庄慢慢苏醒，烟囱里升起袅袅炊烟，远处传来公鸡的啼叫。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词wakes，设空处应用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the small village之间是被动关系，“沐浴在……中”常用过去分词形式bathed，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Bathed。 10． with high risks, the investment project was rejected by the board despite its high expected returns. (association) 【答案】Associated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于存在较高风险，尽管该项目预期收益颇高，但董事会还是将其否决了。短语be associated with表示“与……有关”，句中已有谓语rejected，空处作非谓语动词，去掉be动词，使用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Associated。 11． (equip) with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. 【答案】Equipped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校配备了各种设施，既美观又现代化。句中已有谓语动词“is”，且无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，所给词“equip”与逻辑主语“our school”之间为被动关系，即“学校被配备设施”，所以此处应用过去分词equipped作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Equipped。 12． (compare) to other forms of shared bikes, the greatest advantage of Meituan is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. 【答案】Compared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的共享单车相比，美团单车最大的优势是你可以很容易地找到一辆，而且不用担心停在哪里。句中已有谓语动词“is”，且空前无连词，此处应为非谓语动词，所给词“compare”与逻辑主语“the greatest advantage of Meituan”之间是被动关系，即“优势”被“比较”，所以用过去分词形式作状语，compared to...是固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Compared。 考向02 考查过去分词作补语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations (installation). 【答案】installed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：到2030年，德国计划安装超过600万个充电站。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填installed。 2．There is something wrong with the brake of my new car, and I’ll have to have it (check). 【答案】checked 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的新车刹车出了问题，我得去把它检查一下。此处check与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填checked。 3．Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) in the medical circles. 【答案】recognized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。本句谓语为tried，此处为非谓语动词，get sth. done“使……被……”，且his work与recognize“认可”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填recognized。 4．With my right foot badly (injure), I couldn’t go to the library with you as planned. 【答案】injured 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我的右脚严重受伤，我不能按计划和你一起去图书馆了。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语my right foot与injure之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，injure为动词，意为“伤害；使受伤”，其过去分词形式是injured。故填injured。 5．He didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention (concentrate) on a book. 【答案】concentrated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有注意到老师站在他身边，他所有的注意力都集中在一本书上。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，be concentrated on是固定搭配，his attention与concentrate之间为被动关系，所以此处过去分词形式concentrated作宾语补足语。故填concentrated。 6．If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me (entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 【答案】entertained 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我再被困在屋外无法回家的话，我身边的这个公用电话亭恐怕就再也无法帮我找到钥匙了。不过，在我等待妻子来救我的这段时间里，它肯定能逗乐我。keep作使役动词，固定结构是：keep sb.(宾语)+非谓语动词，表示“使某人……”，非谓语动词作宾语补足语。本句指被电话亭逗乐，宾语me和所填词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词表示被动。故填entertained。 7．This type of drum dance is commonly seen (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing people’s hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come. 【答案】performed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历的最后一个月和正月在当地的许多节日活动中表演，从而表达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。动词perform和句子主语This type of drum dance是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作补语。故填performed。 8．Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. 【答案】created 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分，以至于我们创造了完全用于下午茶的整顿饭。此处使用固定搭配have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，create用过去分词形式作宾补。故填created。 9．Jane witnessed the whole process of holes in the roof (plug) with mud. 【答案】plugged 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jane目睹了屋顶的洞被泥堵住的整个过程。分析句子结构，谓语动词是witnessed，空处需填非谓语动词。holes in the roof与plug是被动关系，即洞被堵住，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填plugged。 10．Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【答案】decorated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：橙子树是极好的礼物选择，而且你经常会看到它们被红色信封装饰，并附有吉祥的祝福语。此处decorate与them构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填decorated。 考向03 考查过去分词作表语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．They deserved to get (arrest), considering the crimes they committed. 【答案】arrested 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到他们犯下的罪行，他们理应被逮捕。此处为“get + 过去分词”结构，可以表示被动含义，get arrested表示“被逮捕”。故填arrested。 2．The couple has a high success rate in getting (accept) as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations. 【答案】accepted 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房保姆的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的期望。主语The couple和非谓语动词accept是逻辑被动关系，accept用过去分词形式作表语，构成“get + 过去分词”结构。填accepted。 3．However (equip) you are with knowledge, you should continue studying further. 【答案】equipped 【解析】考查形容词。句意：不管你有多少知识，你都应该继续深造。短语be equipped with配备有、具有，此处However修饰过去分词转化而来的形容词equipped配备……的、具备……能力的。故填equipped。 4．Harbin, often referred to as the City of Ice and known for its ice sculptures, (situate) on the Songhua River in the southern part of Heilongjiang Province. 【答案】is situated 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：哈尔滨，常被称为“冰之城”，因其冰雕而闻名，位于黑龙江省南部的松花江上。表示“位于，坐落于”，常用被动形式。主语Harbin是单数，故填is situated。 5．Recent research suggests that if an argument gets (resolve), the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased. 【答案】resolved 【解析】考查动词的过去分词。句意：最近的研究表明，如果争论得到解决，与之相关的情绪反应会显著减少或几乎完全消失。gets为系动词，空处应填动词resolve的过去分词resolved，构成get+过去分词，表示被动。故填resolved。 6．The Hobbit remains popular and (recognize) as a classic in children’s literature. The work has many (adapt) for stages, screen, radio and video games. 【答案】 recognized adaptations 【解析】考查非谓语动词、名词。句意：《霍比特人》仍然很受欢迎，并被认为是儿童文学的经典之作。这部作品有许多改编版本用于舞台、银幕、广播和电子游戏。第一个空白处在句子中作表语，并与其逻辑主语 The Hobbit 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词，故填 recognized。第二句话中的空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词。many 修饰可数名词复数，adapt 的名词形式是 adaptation，要用复数形式 adaptations。故填recognized；adaptations。 7．Tan was admitted as a dancer by the company of San Francisco Ballet, soon after which she got (promote) to be its leading dancer. 【答案】promoted 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：Tan作为舞蹈演员被旧金山芭蕾舞团录取，不久之后她被提升为首席舞蹈家。promote和主语she是被动关系，get done结构表示“动作被完成”，是一种特殊的被动语态，此处表示“她被升职”，故用过去分词。故填promoted。 8．Men remain better (pay) than women in many occupations, particularly in industry. 【答案】paid 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多行业，尤其是工业领域，男性的收入仍然高于女性。分析句子可知，空处作remain的表语，是非谓语动词，且pay和Men逻辑上是被动关系，应用pay的过去分词形式paid。故填paid。 9．When the wheel got (stick)in the mud，he jumped into the swamp to push the cart out with his shoulder. 【答案】stuck 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当车轮陷进泥里时，他跳进沼泽，用肩膀把马车推出去。get stuck“被困住”，stick作表语，主语wheel 和stick 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填stuck。 10．White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get (identify) easily. 【答案】identified 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：自1964年以来，每年的10月14日是“国际盲人节”。它是一个属于白手杖的日子，白色手杖是一种可以让视力受损的人独立旅行，并且很容易被认出来的工具。分析句子可知，空处放在get后作表语，the visually impaired people与identify构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被认出”，用过去分词作表语。故填identified。 考向04 考查过去分词作定语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．The Great Wall of China is the largest structure ever (make) 2,000 years ago. 【答案】made 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的长城是2000年前建造的最大的建筑。“(make) 2,000 years ago”作后置定语，make(制造，建造)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the largest structure”之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动。故填made。 2．A study (publish) on Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests that challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. 【答案】published 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：周三发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究表明，富有挑战性的工作或可维持年龄增长过程中的认知敏锐度。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词suggests，因此空处需用非谓语动词形式。study (研究)与动词publish是被动关系，且是已发表的研究，应用过去分词published作后置定语，修饰study。故填published。 3．To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models (base) on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us. 【答案】based 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们理解世界，我们基于我们熟悉的概念隐喻建立模型。句中已有谓语动词“build”，因此空格处需用非谓语形式。“base”与逻辑主语“models”之间是被动关系（模型是 “被建立在…… 基础上”），故用过去分词 “based”构成短语“based on”，作后置定语修饰“models”，表示“以…… 为基础”。故填based。 4．But the amount of time (spend) in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. 【答案】spent 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但每次阅读所花费的时间却有所减少，从每次接近一小时或更长时间，减少到了每次接近半小时。此处spend与time构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填spent。 5．Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program (call) Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. 【答案】called 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，在旧金山举行的一场公开辩论中，一个名为Project Debater的软件程序击败了人类对手，其中包括以色列前全国辩论冠军Noa Ovadia。句子谓语动词是beat，空处需用非谓语动词，空处动词call与其逻辑主语program之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词called作后置定语修饰名词program。故填called。 6．When the truck (load) with blankets and supplies arrived, the local people began to unload them. 【答案】loaded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当满载毯子和供应品的卡车到达时，当地人开始卸货。从句中arrived为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。load与逻辑主语truck构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰truck。故填loaded。 7．Doctors (commit) to fighting tropical diseases often work in remote field clinics under challenging conditions for years at a time. 【答案】committed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于对抗热带疾病的医生们常常要在艰苦的条件下在偏远的野外诊所工作数年之久。此处commit与doctors构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填committed。 8．In the YouGov poll, 56 percent of the Tory party members (survey) said that winning the next election was the most important issue. 【答案】surveyed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据YouGov的民意调查显示，56%接受调查的保守党成员表示，赢得下一次选举是最重要的议题。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的the Tory party members，动词survey与the Tory party members之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以，用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。故填surveyed。 9．With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve made a decision to engage in a wide range of exercises (design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 【答案】designed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：带着全新的活力和决心，里夫决定进行一系列旨在重塑肌肉的广泛锻炼，并取得了显著进展。空处为非谓语动词。“design”与“exercises”之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式“designed”作后置定语。故填designed。 10．My cousin Jack in Canada said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books (intend) for Chinese beginners. 【答案】intended 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在加拿大的表弟杰克说他对中文很感兴趣，让我给他找一些适合中文初学者的书。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作books的后置定语，be intended for sb为固定搭配，意为“为某人而提供或设计的”，intend和books逻辑上是被动关系，因此用intend的过去分词形式。故填intended。 题型 语篇填空 Passage 1 （2025·重庆·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898 — 1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting while 1 (pen) his article in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself 2 (seize) by the illustrations, instead of being caught by the text. These images were so 3 (impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dye-house (染坊). “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 4 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride 5 their creations and find endless pleasure from such activities.” “These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 6 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story is being shown visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 7 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition 8 (display) the rich value of fine arts education, cultivates the soul and stimulates innovation. It also makes possible the 9 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 10 (they) roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】 1．penning 2．seized 3．impressive 4．an 5．in 6．and 7．whose 8．displays 9．integration 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了画家丰子恺童年学习绘画的经历，同时提到了儿童对绘画的兴趣以及美术教育的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺（1898-1975）在他1934年撰写的文章中回忆了他童年时学习绘画的启蒙经历。此处为状语从句的省略，完整的从句为while he was penning his article in 1934，当从句主语和主语主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略的主语和be，本句省略he和was，保留现在分词。故填penning。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己被插图所吸引，而不是被文字所吸引。句中已有谓语动词found，空处应用非谓语动词，seize与he之间为被动关系，过去分词作宾补。故填seized。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。作表语，表事物的特征，用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 4．考查冠词。句意：吉林师范大学艺术系教授李宏波说：“刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图像上色。”art professor为单数可数名词，且空处表示“一名艺术教授”，表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且art为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查固定短语。句意：他们可能对颜色的理解有限，但他们常常为自己的创作感到自豪，并从这样的活动中找到无尽的乐趣。此处为固定短语take pride in“以……为傲，对……感到自豪”。故填in。 6．考查连词。句意：李宏波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教科书有助于基础美术教育。”根据句意可知，“serve as a gateway”和“reveal that...”是并列关系，共同说明这些现象的作用，所以用and连接。故填and。 7．考查定语从句。句意：丰的故事在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Exhibition，且引导词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词highlight，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 8．考查时态。句意：本次展览展现了美术教育的深远价值，能够陶冶情操并激发创新思维。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语this exhibition是第三人称单数，故填displays。 9．考查名词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。integrate意为“融合”，空处需填其名词形式integration作make的宾语。故填integration。 10．考查代词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。根据句意“他们的作用”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词roles，作定语。故填their。 Passage 2 （25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 11 nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is 12 (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 13 (know) one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 14 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters 15 is full of myths and numbers. He said 16 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move 17 (bring) new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of 18 (equal) and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them 19 (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is essential 20 (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. 【答案】 11．after 12．comparable 13．known 14．where 15．and 16．the 17．brings 18．equality 19．were lost 20．to make 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两卷中国古代丝绸手稿归还中国的事件。 11．考查介词。句意：美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两卷中国古代丝绸手稿归还中国，这两卷手稿在海外漂泊近80年后于周日抵达北京。根据句意可知，此处表示“在海外近80年后”，应用介词after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 12．考查形容词。句意：专家称，这份手稿的价值堪比西方的《死海古卷》，是目前发现的中国最古老的丝绸文字，也是中国发现的战国时期唯一的已知手稿。根据句意可知，此处表示“堪比……的”，应用形容词comparable作表语。故填comparable。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词one，know和one为被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词known作定语。故填known。 14．考查定语从句。句意：这份手稿的名字叫子弹库帛书，它因被盗的地点而得名。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是site，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 15．考查连词。句意：中国驻美大使说，这份手稿有900多个字，充满了神话和数字。根据句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 16．考查冠词。句意：他说，这两卷手稿的回归是文化上的一个里程碑，也是中美在遗产保护方面合作的证明，这一举动将为两国人民之间的交流和友谊带来新的活力。根据句意可知，此处表示特指这两卷手稿的回归，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 17．考查时态。句意同上。根据句意和前一个宾语从句的谓语动词“is”可知，此处从句陈述客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语是the move，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 18．考查名词。句意：他还补充说，当两国在平等和相互尊重的基础上合作时，它们可以取得有助于双方和他人的重要成果。根据空前介词on和空后and respecting可知，空处需用名词equality与respecting并列作宾语，equality表示“平等”，不可数名词。故填equality。 19．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一位国际法专家提到，由于许多中国流失海外的文物因各种原因丢失了很长时间，而且分布广泛，因此很难找回。根据句意和句子结构可知，主句是一般现在时态，所以从句的时态根据具体情况而定，根据时间状语over a long time可知，从句描述的是过去一段时间发生的动作，因为文物是被丢失，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数many of them，所以空处助动词需用were。故填were lost。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，列出这些丢失物品的完整清单，并研究它们来自哪里以及它们是如何被移动的，这是至关重要的。It is essential to do sth.表示“做某事是至关重要的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式to make作主语。故填to make。 Passage 3（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served 21 unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely 22 (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province. Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it 23 (true) bore much resemblance to 24 was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced 25 the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines. A particular 26 (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes. Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 27 (steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 28 a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper. But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with bread 29 feature a dark molasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 30 (meet) diners’ novel taste. 【答案】 21．a 22．flowed 23．truly 24．what 25．than 26．favorite 27．steamed 28．with 29．and 30．to meet 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中餐馆的发展历程及中国菜在美国的演变。 21．考查冠词。句意：他们大多提供一种独特的粤菜——炒杂烩、芙蓉蛋等。空处应填不定冠词泛指一个，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 22．考查动词的时态。句意：在那个世纪和20世纪的大部分时间里，移民主要来自中国的东南地区，主要是广东省。根据时间状语In that century and much of the 20th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flowed。 23．考查副词。句意：餐馆开始将他们的食物称为“湖南”和“四川”菜，尽管这些菜确实与那些地区所吃的菜肴有很多相似之处，但比起最早期中餐菜单上定义性的甜、油炸食品，它们更加多样化且大胆调味。空处应用副词truly修饰动词bore。故填truly。 24．考查主语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，表示“被吃的东西”，故用连接代词what。故填what。 25．考查介词。句意同上。根据前面的more diverse and boldly spiced可知，空处应用than引导比较级结构。故填than。 26．考查名词。句意：一种极受欢迎的菜品——四川菜，以其极为辛辣的菜肴让食客上瘾。空处应用名词favorite“特别喜爱的事物”在句中作主语，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填favorite。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎每个小镇都有一家中餐馆，而且一般来说，菜单上的内容都差不多：猪肉蒸饺、酸汤、按照主料列出的炒菜，旁边有一个辣椒图标表示辣度。空处在句中作定语修饰dumplings，动词steam与被修饰词dumplings构成被动关系，应用过去分词的形式。故填steamed。 28．考查介词。句意同上。空处应用介词with表示“带有”，构成with的复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。 29．考查连词。句意：在波士顿，外卖通常会附送面包，并配以深色、糖蜜状的酱汁，这是曼哈顿上城区为满足食客新奇口味而发展起来的一种特殊菜肴。come with与feature是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to meet。 1.（2025北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone (scare). 【答案】scared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示“使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 2.（2024年新高考II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 3.（2024年浙江卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 4.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. 【答案】recognized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格在名词home前面需用分词作定语，空格与被修饰词是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语。recognized（ 被公认的）。意思是上海是公认的汤包的故乡）。 5.（2023年全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __ (intend) for everyone. 【答案】intended 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 6．(2023年天津3月卷)_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A．Trying B．Tried C．Having tried D．Having been tried 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故选A。 7.（2023年浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 【答案】surrounded。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 8.（2022年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】 held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。 9.（2021年北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 【答案】caused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。 10.（2020年北京卷）A piece of stone _________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 【答案】found 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$