第17讲 现在分词与动名词（专项训练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第17讲 现在分词与动名词 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 考查-ing形式作状语 考向02 考查-ing形式作补语 考向03 考查-ing形式作定语 考向04 考查-ing形式作表语 考向05 考查-ing形式作主语和宾语 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 考查-ing形式作状语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．Sarah was told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, (earn) a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】earning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Sarah被告知她可以成为英国新的超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。空处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，且动词earn (赚得)和主语Sarah二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词earning作状语。故填earning。 2．Lecomte has been training for six years to take up this challenge, (practise) every day by swimming in the sea. 【答案】practising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：勒孔特已经为接受这一挑战进行了六年的训练，每天都在海里游泳进行练习。本句已有谓语has been training，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；动词practise与其逻辑主语Lecomte之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词practising作伴随状语。故填practising。 3．We’ll explore beautiful park sites while (conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. 【答案】conducting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将游览美丽的公园景点，同时进行入侵植物的清除工作、冬季种植以及种子采集活动。此处conduct与we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填conducting。 4． (have) an important exam at the end of this month, he is making full use of his time to review lessons. 【答案】Having 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为月底有一场重要的考试，他正充分利用时间复习功课。句中已有谓语动词“is making full use of”，且设空处与主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作原因状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having。 5．In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, (focus) on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety. 【答案】focusing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2019年1月至9月期间，总共为该项目进行了80次检查，重点是会引起焦虑的成像程序。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作句子的伴随状语，focus on“关注”和80 examinations逻辑上是主动关系，应用focus的现在分词形式。故填focusing。 6．While (read) books, we should not just read without reflecting on what we are reading. 【答案】reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在读书时，我们不应该只读而不思考所读的内容。句中While引导时间状语从句，表示我们正在读书时应为“while we are reading books”，从句主语与主句主语we一致，且从句中含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式作状语。故填reading。 7．He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, (cry) without control. 【答案】crying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站起身，穿过房间，紧紧地抱住我，无法控制地哭着。句中已有谓语动词“rose”、“crossed”以及“hugged”，且设空处与谓语动词之间没有连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式，主语“He”与动词“cry”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填crying。 8．I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, (announce) the class was over. 【答案】announcing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚做完试卷，这时铃响了，宣布下课了。句中rang为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为the bell，两者之间为主动关系，即“铃声宣布下课”，故此处应用现在分词作状语。故填announcing。 9．The injured victims, (suffer) from the profound psychological shock, require comprehensive intervention strategies that address both their physical and mental needs. 【答案】suffering/having suffered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些受伤的受害者，因遭受严重心理创伤，需要能够同时解决他们身心需求的综合干预策略。分析句子结构可知，谓语是require，空处应填非谓语动词。the injured victims与suffer为主谓关系，且“遭受心理创伤”可理解为与主句动作同时存在或先于主句动作发生。故填 suffering/having suffered。 10． (weigh) 1,000 tons, the damper (阻尼) of the Shanghai Tower swayed violently during the passage of Typhoon Bebinca on September 16, 2024. 【答案】Weighing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年9月16日台风“贝碧嘉”过境期间，上海中心大厦重达1000吨的阻尼器剧烈晃动。 分析句子结构可知，谓语是swayed，空处应填非谓语动词。weigh表示“重量为……”时，是不及物动词，无被动语态，应用现在分词weighing，作状语，首字母大写。故填Weighing。 考向02 考查-ing形式作补语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．The farmers had the tractors (work) day and night at the harvest time. 【答案】working 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农民们让拖拉机在收获时节日夜不停地运转。have sth.+非谓语动词是固定结构，表示“使某物……”，非谓语动词作宾语补足语，tractors和work之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，结合“day and night(日夜不停)”所提示的语境，可知强调动作的持续性。故填working。 2．When I went into the room, I saw her (resolve) the conflict between several students. 【答案】resolving 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：当我走进房间时，我看到她正在解决几个学生之间的冲突。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，her与resolve之间为主动关系，结合“When I went into the room”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词形式作宾补，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故填resolving。 3．Entering the meeting room, I spotted Bob (sit) in the front row and I walked to him. 【答案】sitting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：走进会议室，我看见鲍勃坐在第一排，就向他走去。sit和Bob之间是主动关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，使用现在分词作宾补，故填sitting。 4．Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you (go). 【答案】going 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在选择在线学习之前，考虑一下你是否是一个自我激励的学习者，以及这些材料是否足够有趣，能让你坚持下去。动词短语keep sb. doing“使某人持续进行某动作”符合题意，因此用go的现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填going。 5．My younger brother is especially fond of watching the electric kettle (boil) water. 【答案】boiling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的弟弟特别喜欢看电水壶烧水的情景。此处electric kettle与boil构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填boiling。 6．With Teachers’ Day (approach), the students are planning a party to celebrate the important day. 【答案】approaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着教师节的临近, 学生们正在计划举办一个聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构, approach与Teachers’ Day之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填approaching。 7．I heard a young wife (describe) paintings to her husband without sight when I passed by. 【答案】describing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经过时听见一个年轻的妻子正在为她失明的丈夫描述着画作。此处为“hear+宾语+宾补”结构，describe与宾语a young wife之间为主动关系，且表示“听见某人正在做某事”，所以使用现在分词作宾补。故填describing。 8．It’s better to leave your listeners (wish) for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. 【答案】wishing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最好让你的听众期待更多的东西，而不是焦躁不安地坐在座位上等待你的演讲结束。空处是宾补，wish和宾语your listeners之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补。故填wishing。 9．Whenever I meet with setbacks in life, I always find my mother (support) me. 【答案】supporting 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：在生活中，每当我遇到挫折时，我总会发现母亲在支持我。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，应用非谓语动词，support与其逻辑主语my mother 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填supporting。 10．While visitors were wandering around the park, a large flock of egrets（白鹭）was seen (gather) in a sea of flowers. 【答案】gathering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们正在公园里漫步时看到一大群白鹭聚集在一片花海之中。所填词在谓语was seen后，其前无并列连词，括号里给的是动词，因此它要变为非谓语动词作主语补足语。根据“While visitors were wandering around the park(游客们正在公园里漫步时)”提示的语境，可知他们看到白鹭正聚集在花海中，所填非谓语和主语a large flock of egrets之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，非谓语动词表示主动且正在进行，要用V-ing形式。故填gathering。 考向03 考查-ing形式作定语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．They then tested my (sing) skills and asked what role I wanted to play. 【答案】singing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们测试了我的歌唱技能，并问我想扮演什么角色。修饰名词skills应用sing的动名词形式singing作定语，用来说明被修饰名词的性质、用途或与动作相关的特征。singing skill表示“歌唱技能”，符合语境。故填singing。 2．We are now at a (turn) point, so we should be very careful with our decision. 【答案】turning 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们现在正处于一个转折点，所以我们应该非常谨慎地做出决定。固定短语turning point意为“转折点”，动名词turning作定语。故填turning。 3．You should choose appropriate (read) materials in your English study. 【答案】reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该在英语学习中选择合适的阅读材料。句中谓语是should choose，空格处用非谓语动词，reading materials意为“阅读材料”，动名词reading作定语。故填reading。 4．Online (shop) websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 【答案】shopping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使公众更容易花更多的钱为亲人买礼物。shopping website是固定用法，意为“购物网站”，因此空格处是shopping，是动名词作定语。故填shopping。 5．The power plant, (emission) many greenhouse gases and pollutants now, is expected to be removed from this area next year, which makes the residents here very delighted. 【答案】emitting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家发电厂现在排放许多温室气体和污染物，预计将于明年从该地区拆除，这让这里的居民非常高兴。空处使用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰The power plant，emit与The power plant之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填emitting。 6．The competition attracted over 500 contestants (represent) 8 different countries. 【答案】representing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。句子谓语动词是attracted，此处应为非谓语动词，represent与其逻辑主语contestants为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作后置定语。 故填representing。 7．On March 19, Dennis got a group text (inform) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital. 【答案】informing 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：3月19日，丹尼斯收到一条群发短信，告知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里。句中已有谓语动词“got”，且空处与谓语动词之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式，a group text与inform之间是主动关系，因此应用现在分词informing作后置定语，修饰“a group text”。故填informing。 8．First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”, (refer) to a 52.4-mile double marathon. 【答案】referring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，有一天我遇到一个女孩，她告诉我自己正在为一项“超级赛事”进行训练，该赛事指的是一次52.4英里的双程马拉松比赛。此处refer与super构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填referring。 9．There has been a rise in the number of students (apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 【答案】applying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作students的后置定语，apply for“申请”和students逻辑上是主动关系，且动作在进行中，因此用apply的现在分词形式。故填applying。 10．Though over tourism is described as a problem (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 【答案】affecting 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响全世界的问题，但实际上它集中在少数极受欢迎的景点。分析句子可知，设空处应填现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词problem，problem与affect之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词affecting，符合语境。故填affecting。 考向04 考查-ing形式作表语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．The manager told me that my daily task was (clean) the floors of the building. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理告诉我，我的日常任务是打扫大楼的地板。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作句子表语，说明主语my daily task的内容，符合题意。故填cleaning。 2．What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. 【答案】defending 【解析】考查动名词。句意：更有趣的是，斯坦因的工作之一就是保护塑料购物袋背后的产业。根据句子分析及句意可知，设空处位于be动词后，其主语为one of Stein’s jobs，故设空处非谓语动词要表抽象的一般行为，且在句中作表语，故用其动名词形式。故填defending。 3．The plot of the drama was so (absorb) that the girl was attracted by it. 【答案】absorbing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这出戏的情节如此吸引人，女孩被它吸引住了。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词形式。修饰前面主语，指物用动词现在分词形式，相当于形容词作表语，absorbing吸引人的，符合题意。故填absorbing。 4．Now that you are (die) to join in the league, why not try out for it? 【答案】dying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你很想加入这个联盟，为什么不试试呢?根据句意和空格前的are可知，空格处应该填入现在分词dying，构成be dying to do“非常渴望做某事”。故填dying。 5．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. 【答案】exploring 【解析】考查动名词。句意：那些对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示经常性动作，所以此空应填动名词形式。故填exploring。 6．But in this experiment what they’re doing is (pay) more attention to the big number than the little one. 【答案】paying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是在这个实验中，他们更关注大的数而不是小的数。此空用动名词作表语来解释主语what they’re doing“他们正在做”的内容，故填paying。 7．What we expect from you is (work) hard rather than hardly working. 【答案】working 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们对你的期望是努力工作，而不是苦干。此处与rather than是并列成分，应使用动名词短语作表语。故填working。 8．Her duty now is washing, (clean) and taking care of the children. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她现在的职责是洗衣服，打扫卫生和照顾孩子。此空用动名词作表语来解释主语her duty“她的职责”的内容，且和动名词washing以及taking构成并列的表语。故填cleaning。 9．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. 【答案】to create/creating 【解析】考查不定式和动名词。句意：世界各地的科学家都在寻找各种各样的方法来保护甚至复兴珊瑚。一个选择是建立更多的海洋保护区——实质上是海洋中的国家公园。空格处用动名词或不定式作表语，故填to create/creating。 10． (sit) in the armchair is an old man in his eighties. 【答案】Sitting 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：坐在扶手椅上的是一位八十多岁的老人。分析句子的结构可知，此处是倒装句，结构为“现在分词短语+be+主语”。故填Sitting。 考向05 考查-ing形式作主语和宾语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．My mother thinks that (watch)TV is bad for my study. 【答案】watching 【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：我的母亲认为看电视对我的学习不利。通过分析成分可知，本句主语是My mother，谓语动词是thinks，其后为that引导的宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，此处用动名词作主语，表示经常性，习惯性动作。故填watching。 2．Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses (starve). 【答案】starving 【解析】考查动名词。句意：现在林业部门在保护区设立了固定的饮水点和补饲点，以防止野驴挨饿。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语prevent...from doing sth.，意为“阻止……做某事”，其中from可以省略。句中“prevent the wild asses”后需接动名词形式，starve的动名词为“starving”。故填starving。 3．Public speaking is a common cause of stress for everyone, for example, (give) a presentation in class. 【答案】giving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：公开演讲是每个人都会感到压力的常见原因，例如在课堂上做演讲。for example后需填入动名词形式，表示“做演示”这一活动作为“公共演讲”的例子，因此give变为动名词。故填giving。 4．My mother opposes me (stay) in the newly decorated house for a long time, for the fresh paint gives out poisonous smell. 【答案】staying 【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意：我妈妈反对我长时间待在新装修的房子里，因为新油漆会散发出有毒气味。oppose sb. doing sth.为固定用法，意为“反对某人做某事”。故填staying。 5．Her (lose) her new bike really made her mother very upset. 【答案】losing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她丢了新自行车，这使她妈妈非常难过。分析句子可知，made是谓语动词，设空处需用非谓语动词。此处使用动名词形式，Her与losing构成动名词的复合结构作主语。故填losing。 6．I bet you can’t resist (laugh) at these funny sports images taken at the right moment. 【答案】laughing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：我敢打赌，看到这些在恰当时刻拍摄的有趣体育照片，你一定会忍不住大笑。此处表示“忍不住做某事”，应用固定短语can’t resist doing sth.，其中resist后接动名词作宾语。故填laughing。 7．If they ceased (advertise), prices would be significantly reduced. 【答案】advertising/to advertise 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：如果他们停止做广告，价格将会大幅下降。cease doing sth.“停止正在做的事”或 cease to do sth.“停止去做某事”，指停止尚未开始或即将做的事。此处既可用动名词，也可用动词不定式，即停止做广告这一行为，无论是转而做其他事情还是单纯停止广告活动，都会导致价格下降。故填advertising/to advertise。 8．We will spend a week (enjoy) the natural beauty in the forest. 【答案】enjoying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：我们将花一周时间欣赏森林里的自然美景。“spend+时间+(in)+doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略，所以此处应用动名词enjoying作宾语。 故填enjoying。 9．The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty (defeat) the enemy. 【答案】defeating 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这支军队训练有素、装备精良，几乎没有遇到什么困难就轻易地击败了敌人。根据空格前的“had little difficulty”可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式defeating构成固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth，其中in可以省略，意为“做某事毫不费力/做某事没有困难”。故填defeating。 10．He succeeded in (recover) from the injury from the accident. 【答案】recovering 【解析】考查动名词。句意：他成功地从事故造成的伤痛中恢复了过来。succeed in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“成功做成某事”，其中in是介词，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。因此，空处需用recover的动名词形式recovering。故填recovering。 题型 语篇填空 Passage 1 （2025·浙江宁波·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A freight train loaded with home appliances 1 (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong province on Tuesday morning, 2 (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, 3 operator of the service. The train, 4 carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators 5 (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound 6 Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. 7 this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight 8 (exceed) $450 billion. 9 the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly 10 (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains. 【答案】 1．departed 2．pushing 3．the 4．which 5．valued 6．for 7．That 8．has exceeded 9．As/Since 10．expanding 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一列中欧班列从青岛出发，使中欧班列总开行量破 11 万列及其意义。   1．考查时态。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“on Tuesday morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为departed“出发”为。故填departed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。空处作结果状语，push与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，表示前面事件自然而然的结果。故填pushing。 3．考查冠词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。根据空后“operator of the service”可知，空处需用定冠词the特指中国国家铁路集团。故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The train，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。空处作后置定语修饰名词goods，value“估价”为及物动词，和名词goods为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填valued。 6．考查介词。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。be bound for为固定短语，表示“开往”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。 7．考查主语从句。句意：很明显，这一事件标志着中欧铁路服务的一个重要里程碑。空处引导主语从句，从句结构和句意完整，应用连接词that引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填That。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年开通以来，通过中欧货运运输的货物累计价值已超过4500亿美元。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Since the services began in 2011”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为value，助动词应用has。故填has exceeded。 9．考查连词。句意：由于该服务是“一带一路”倡议的旗舰项目，它凸显了铁路连接的高需求和弹性。分析句子逻辑关系可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前句为原因，应用连词 as/since（由于）引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As/Since。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：迅速扩张的中欧货运服务网络已成为全球供应链中的关键环节。此处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑主语“China-Europe freight service network”与动词expand之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作定语。故填expanding。 Passage 2（2025·江西·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, calligraphy refers to the art of writing Chinese characters with a special pen or a brush. Over the history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal importance to painting. Seal script (篆书) is one of the ancient styles of writing Chinese characters that 11 (be) common throughout the latter half of 1000 BC． It developed 12 (organic) out of the Zhou Dynasty script. In the beginning, seal script had no uniformity and many characters were written 13 different forms till 221 BC, 14 the first emperor of Qin united the whole of China under one central government. He ordered Li Si to collect and sort all the different systems of writing still common in different parts of the country in an effort 15 (unite) the written language under one system. Li Si successfully completed the task, 16 (create) the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. From then on, the Qin version of seal script finally became the standard and 17 (adopt) as the formal script for all of China during the Qin Dynasty. Today, we have a 18 (culture) relic(遗迹)of this ancient writing on a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which was created by Li Si. 19 2,200-year-old stone, worn by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters 20 (leave) on it. However, the stone still remains a crucial artwork for studying early Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】 11．was 12．organically 13．in 14．when 15．to unite 16．creating 17．was adopted 18．cultural 19．The 20．left 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了篆书的历史。 11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：篆书是中国古代的一种文字形式，在公元前 1000 年的后半期很常见。分析该句的结构可知，空前的that引导定语从句，指代前面Seal script ( 篆书)，又根据时间状语the latter half of 1000 BC可知句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，该空用was。故填was。 12．考查副词。句意：它有机地从周文字发展而来。所填词在句中修饰动词developed，作状语，应用副词形式，organic的副词是organically。故填 organically。 13．考查介词。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。in different forms是固定搭配，意为“以不同的形式”。故填 in。 14．考查定语从句。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中主语为“the first emperor of Qin”，谓语为“united”，宾语为“the whole of China”，主谓宾齐全，先行词为221 BC，指代时间，故用关系副词when。故填 when。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：他命令李斯收集整理全国不同地区仍在使用的各种文字系统，努力将书面语统一为一种系统。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中修饰名词抽象语意名词effort，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to unite。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：李斯成功完成了这项任务，创造了古代的篆书（小篆）。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 completed，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语 Li Si之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填 creating。 17．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从那时起，秦版篆书最终成为标准，并在秦朝被全中国采用为正式文字。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，became是一般过去时，adopt与主语 the Qin version of seal script之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，所以用 was，adopt的过去分词是 adopted。故填 was adopted。 18．考查形容词。句意：今天，在山东泰山岱庙有一块石碑，上面刻有这种古老的文字，这是李斯所创，是我们的文化遗迹。此处修饰名词 relic，应用形容词形式，culture的形容词是 cultural。故填cultural。 19．考查冠词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。该空特指前一句中的a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai，故此处用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 has，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，leave与逻辑主语 nine and a half characters之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 left。 Passage 3 （2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China’s global influence grows, so does interest in 21 (it) rich traditions — including the culture of tea, which carries stories, values, and philosophies 22 (pass) down for generations. The experience of drinking Chinese tea abroad is not only about flavor; it also offers a sense of calm and 23 (connect). It is this emotional and cultural depth 24 makes tea different from many other global beverages. One major government-backed program aims to introduce traditional tea culture to the world. Events under this initiative have been held in more than 30 countries, each 25 (feature) ceremonies, lectures, and tastings. At a 2023 event in Berlin, the Chinese tea master’s graceful movements deeply impressed the audience, many of 26 had never seen such a ceremony before. Since then, the project 27 (function) as a reminder for many young Chinese people of the value of their heritage. As a result, domestic interest in tea studies has grown in recent years, 28 (especial) among university students. Tea, like music or art, is something that can even 29 (share) without translation. Villages in Yunnan and Fujian, are now welcoming travelers eager to learn about tea. These places, gradually, are being rid 30 outdated labels, as tea brings them both pride and prosperity. 【答案】 21．its 22．passed 23．connection 24．that 25．featuring 26．whom 27．has functioned 28．especially 29．be shared 30．of 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国国际影响力的提升，其丰富的传统，包括茶文化也受到了越来越多的关注。茶文化承载着代代相传的故事、价值观和哲学思想，并且在国内外都产生了深远的影响。 21．考查代词。句意：随着中国全球影响力的增强，人们对其丰富的传统——包括茶文化的兴趣也在增加，茶文化承载着代代相传的故事、价值观和哲学思想。空后为名词短语“rich traditions”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国全球影响力的增强，人们对其丰富的传统——包括茶文化的兴趣也在增加，茶文化承载着代代相传的故事、价值观和哲学思想。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词carries，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，“stories, values, and philosophies”与“pass down”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填passed。 23．考查名词。句意：在国外喝中国茶的体验不仅关乎味道，还能带来一种平静和连接感。空处与calm并列作宾语，需要用名词形式，connect的名词是connection，此处表示抽象意义，为不可数名词。故填connection。 24．考查强调句。句意：正是这种情感和文化的深度使茶不同于许多其他全球性饮品。分析句子结构，此处为强调句，其基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，本句中被强调的部分是“this emotional and cultural depth”，指物，所以用that，符合语境。故填that。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：该倡议下的活动已在30多个国家举行，每个活动都有仪式、讲座和品鉴会。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词“have been held”，空处需填非谓语动词，each与feature之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。故填featuring。 26．考查定语从句。句意：在2023年柏林的一场活动中，中国茶艺大师优雅的动作给观众留下了深刻印象，其中许多人以前从未见过这样的仪式。分析句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the audience”，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用whom引导。故填whom。 27．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，这个项目一直提醒着许多中国年轻人他们传统文化的价值。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“the project”是单数形式，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has functioned。 28．考查副词。句意：因此，近年来国内对茶学的兴趣有所增长，特别是在大学生中。空处修饰介词短语“among university students”，需要用副词形式，especial的副词是especially，符合语境。故填especially。 29．考查被动语态。句意：茶，就像音乐或艺术一样，即使不用翻译也能被分享。分析句子结构，tea与share之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，所以用情态动词的被动语态，即“be+过去分词”。故填be shared。 30．考查介词。句意：这些地方正逐渐摆脱过时的标签，因为茶给它们带来了自豪和繁荣。“be rid of”是固定短语，意为“摆脱，除去”，符合语境。故填of。 1. (2025北京卷)When (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 【答案n】Traveling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 2.（2024年新高考II卷）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 3.（2023年全国乙卷） ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】Having visited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 4.（2023年全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I discovered. 【答案】recording 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了过去两年的时间记录我所发现的一切。spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing/名词, “花费时间或金钱做某事”，介词可省略。 5.（2023年北京卷）She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _____(face)“too little water or too dirty water”. 【答案】 facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 6.(2022年新高考I卷) _____ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】Covering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中以及有一谓语动词作非谓语“will be”，且无连词，动词cover需要用非谓语的形式。cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填Covering。 7. (2022年新高考II卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child. 【答案】falling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 8.（2022年全国甲卷）I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. 【答案】stay →staying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying。 9.（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】planning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。 10.（2022年全国乙卷） To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 【答案】 inviting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 11.（2022年全国乙卷）When you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. 【答案】cause → causing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时，连词and连接两个并列的现在分词，构成进行时。故将cause改为causing。 12.（2022年浙江卷）But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 【答案】changing 【解析】考查时态。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。 13.（2022年天津卷）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A. allowing B. being allowed C. having allowed D. having been allowed 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 14.（2021年新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _________ (ache) legs. 【答案】 aching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。故填aching。 15.（2020年全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 【答案】surrounding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第17讲 现在分词与动名词 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 考查-ing形式作状语 考向02 考查-ing形式作补语 考向03 考查-ing形式作定语 考向04 考查-ing形式作表语 考向05 考查-ing形式作主语和宾语 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 考查-ing形式作状语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．Sarah was told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, (earn) a million dollars in the next year. 2．Lecomte has been training for six years to take up this challenge, (practise) every day by swimming in the sea. 3．We’ll explore beautiful park sites while (conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. 4． (have) an important exam at the end of this month, he is making full use of his time to review lessons. 5．In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, (focus) on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety. 6．While (read) books, we should not just read without reflecting on what we are reading. 7．He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, (cry) without control. 8．I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, (announce) the class was over. 9．The injured victims, (suffer) from the profound psychological shock, require comprehensive intervention strategies that address both their physical and mental needs. 10． (weigh) 1,000 tons, the damper (阻尼) of the Shanghai Tower swayed violently during the passage of Typhoon Bebinca on September 16, 2024. 考向02 考查-ing形式作补语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．The farmers had the tractors (work) day and night at the harvest time. 2．When I went into the room, I saw her (resolve) the conflict between several students. 3．Entering the meeting room, I spotted Bob (sit) in the front row and I walked to him. 4．Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you (go). 5．My younger brother is especially fond of watching the electric kettle (boil) water. 6．With Teachers’ Day (approach), the students are planning a party to celebrate the important day. 7．I heard a young wife (describe) paintings to her husband without sight when I passed by. 8．It’s better to leave your listeners (wish) for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. 9．Whenever I meet with setbacks in life, I always find my mother (support) me. 10．While visitors were wandering around the park, a large flock of egrets（白鹭）was seen (gather) in a sea of flowers. 考向03 考查-ing形式作定语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．They then tested my (sing) skills and asked what role I wanted to play. 2．We are now at a (turn) point, so we should be very careful with our decision. 3．You should choose appropriate (read) materials in your English study. 4．Online (shop) websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 5．The power plant, (emission) many greenhouse gases and pollutants now, is expected to be removed from this area next year, which makes the residents here very delighted. 6．The competition attracted over 500 contestants (represent) 8 different countries. 7．On March 19, Dennis got a group text (inform) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital. 8．First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”, (refer) to a 52.4-mile double marathon. 9．There has been a rise in the number of students (apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 10．Though over tourism is described as a problem (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 考向04 考查-ing形式作表语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．The manager told me that my daily task was (clean) the floors of the building. 2．What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. 3．The plot of the drama was so (absorb) that the girl was attracted by it. 4．Now that you are (die) to join in the league, why not try out for it? 5．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. 6．But in this experiment what they’re doing is (pay) more attention to the big number than the little one. 7．What we expect from you is (work) hard rather than hardly working. 8．Her duty now is washing, (clean) and taking care of the children. 9．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. 10． (sit) in the armchair is an old man in his eighties. 考向05 考查-ing形式作主语和宾语 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1．My mother thinks that (watch)TV is bad for my study. 2．Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses (starve). 3．Public speaking is a common cause of stress for everyone, for example, (give) a presentation in class. 4．My mother opposes me (stay) in the newly decorated house for a long time, for the fresh paint gives out poisonous smell. 5．Her (lose) her new bike really made her mother very upset. 6．I bet you can’t resist (laugh) at these funny sports images taken at the right moment. 7．If they ceased (advertise), prices would be significantly reduced. 8．We will spend a week (enjoy) the natural beauty in the forest. 9．The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty (defeat) the enemy. 10．He succeeded in (recover) from the injury from the accident. 题型 语篇填空 Passage 1 （2025·浙江宁波·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A freight train loaded with home appliances 1 (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong province on Tuesday morning, 2 (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, 3 operator of the service. The train, 4 carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators 5 (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound 6 Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. 7 this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight 8 (exceed) $450 billion. 9 the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly 10 (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains. Passage 2（2025·江西·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, calligraphy refers to the art of writing Chinese characters with a special pen or a brush. Over the history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal importance to painting. Seal script (篆书) is one of the ancient styles of writing Chinese characters that 11 (be) common throughout the latter half of 1000 BC． It developed 12 (organic) out of the Zhou Dynasty script. In the beginning, seal script had no uniformity and many characters were written 13 different forms till 221 BC, 14 the first emperor of Qin united the whole of China under one central government. He ordered Li Si to collect and sort all the different systems of writing still common in different parts of the country in an effort 15 (unite) the written language under one system. Li Si successfully completed the task, 16 (create) the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. From then on, the Qin version of seal script finally became the standard and 17 (adopt) as the formal script for all of China during the Qin Dynasty. Today, we have a 18 (culture) relic(遗迹)of this ancient writing on a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which was created by Li Si. 19 2,200-year-old stone, worn by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters 20 (leave) on it. However, the stone still remains a crucial artwork for studying early Chinese calligraphy. Passage 3 （2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China’s global influence grows, so does interest in 21 (it) rich traditions — including the culture of tea, which carries stories, values, and philosophies 22 (pass) down for generations. The experience of drinking Chinese tea abroad is not only about flavor; it also offers a sense of calm and 23 (connect). It is this emotional and cultural depth 24 makes tea different from many other global beverages. One major government-backed program aims to introduce traditional tea culture to the world. Events under this initiative have been held in more than 30 countries, each 25 (feature) ceremonies, lectures, and tastings. At a 2023 event in Berlin, the Chinese tea master’s graceful movements deeply impressed the audience, many of 26 had never seen such a ceremony before. Since then, the project 27 (function) as a reminder for many young Chinese people of the value of their heritage. As a result, domestic interest in tea studies has grown in recent years, 28 (especial) among university students. Tea, like music or art, is something that can even 29 (share) without translation. Villages in Yunnan and Fujian, are now welcoming travelers eager to learn about tea. These places, gradually, are being rid 30 outdated labels, as tea brings them both pride and prosperity. 1. (2025北京卷)When (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 2.（2024年新高考II卷）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 3.（2023年全国乙卷） ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 4.（2023年全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I discovered. 5.（2023年北京卷）She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _____(face)“too little water or too dirty water”. 6.(2022年新高考I卷) _____ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 7. (2022年新高考II卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child. 8.（2022年全国甲卷）I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. 9.（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 10.（2022年全国乙卷） To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 11.（2022年全国乙卷）When you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. 12.（2022年浙江卷）But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 13.（2022年天津卷）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A. allowing B. being allowed C. having allowed D. having been allowed 14.（2021年新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _________ (ache) legs. 15.（2020年全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$