专题06 非谓语动词之过去分词专练 -2025年高考英语一轮复习重难点思维导图与必刷题100题 （新高考适用）

专题06 过去分词考点 非谓语考点思维导图 一、过去分词重难点单句语法填空 1．New research indicates that individuals (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. 2．An alarm (play) by the smartphones will be sent to the services automatically. 3．Often ________ (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter. 4．Harbin, (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. 5．The coins mostly lay (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. 6．Biking from shop to shop, I stopped when I saw a group dancing guangchangwu, a type of dance (practice) in public squares across China. 7． (overcome) by great interest, the boy looked out of the window. 8．The (frighten) boy left the room without saying a word. 9．We must strive to realize that we have to stay firmly rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice (hear), and make China appealing and respectable. 10．The excellent performances ( give) by the Chinese community in Edinburgh drew waves of warm applause. 11． (host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race has been held for six successive years. 12．At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman, (seat) smiling at everyone passing her. 13．Keep your legs (cross) for five minutes to strengthen the muscle. 14． (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 15．If we hadn’t had the patient (rush) to hospital, he would have died. 16．The teachers are discussing the plan that they would like to see (carry) out next year. 17．In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland (damage) by human activity. 18．Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices (hear) in the world. 19．People using mobile phones outdoors during storms are more likely to suffer internal injuries if (strike) by lightning. 20．You must get the report (prepare) before 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. 21．This is one of the schools (build) in the 1980s. 22．The library is now a multimedia zone, (load) with information in many formats. 23．Libraries, (target) at various age groups will often hold reading group sessions. 24．Shock absorbers originally (apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. 25． (inspire) by my headteacher, I am determined to stick to my dream until I achieve it. 26．He had his leg (break) while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him. 27． (bury) in the book, the man didn’t notice a girl approaching. 28．The movie (shoot) by a famous director last year has gained incredible popularity. 29．There were five similar huts, all (line) up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 30． (influence) by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child. 31．The school organized a field trip, with all the expenses (sponsor) by a company. 32．The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses (pay) vacation to China. 33．Many big cities have had experiments of this kind, with old factories (turn) into successful art centers. 34．Humour has unique power. It brings people together. It reduces the pain (connect) with life’s difficulties. 35．He spent the whole afternoon (lock) in the room, writing something. 36．The very book (base) on a true story will be published next month. 37． (seize) by curiosity, he opened the parcel to find out what was inside. 38．While the manager is away on business, we should try to keep him (inform) of the latest news. 39．At the moment, the accident (relate) to his carelessness is being further looked into. 40．The book, (intend) for teenager, is also popular with adults. 41．Hearing his words, I felt (cheat) and became full of anger. 42．The old lady insisted on carrying out the promise (make) two years ago. 43．You need a variety of skills, leadership and organizing abilities (include). 44．With the letter (seal), the messenger prepared to deliver it. 45．The artist herself appeared ( disturb) by the personal nature of the questions asked during the Q&A session. 46．The visitors were visibly (disturb) by the intense emotional content of the artwork. 47． (absorb) in drawing, the illustrator brought characters to life on the page. 48．He leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms (fold) across his chest, glaring at me. 49． (terrify) by the scene in front of him, he was rooted to the spot. 50．Teachers (expose) to innovative teaching strategies can inspire creativity in their students. 51．The auditorium, (surround) by acoustic panels, ensures excellent sound quality. 52．Looking at the signs now, I get a feeling of amazement (mix) with sadness. 53．We need people who can work at our warehouse (仓库) packing items to be delivered to families, repair (donate) furniture and more. 54．It is likely to get a flu if you wear a short dress with your arms and legs (expose) to the cold. 55． (inspire) by the artist’s style, the student created a series of paintings in a similar theme. 56．With the old city walls (restore), tourists flocked to see the historical landmark. 57．The museum had the artifacts (restore) to their original condition. 58．Documents (preserve) in archives reveal the daily life of medieval societies. 59． (translate) texts allow us to explore the thoughts of ancient philosophers. 60．Buildings (restore) by preservationists showcase architectural techniques of the past. 61． (hear) in the distance, the music sounded enchanting. 62． (see) from the balcony, the performance was breathtaking. 63．He was too distressed and (confuse) to answer their questions. 64．The meeting (hold) yesterday is of great importance . 65．With the misunderstanding (remove), the two old friends made up happily. 66．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope （provide）. 67． (give) more attention, the trees could have grown better. 68．Teenagers (bring) up in the countryside seem to be more independent than those living in cities. 69．From the date （ mark）on the gold coin, we decided that it was made in the Ming Dynasty. 70．The old lady, (dress) in a bright orange coat, gave me a bright smile. 二、过去分词重难点语法填空 Passage1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Suzhou Museum is a treasure of Chinese art and history, located in the elegant city of Suzhou. Designed by the well-known architect I. M. Pei, it features a 71 (harmony) combination of traditional and modern architecture. The museum 72 (house) an extensive collection of ancient artifacts (文物) , paintings, and calligraphy 73 reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can wander through serene courtyards and admire the delicate water features that are characteristic of Suzhou’s landscape. The museum’s exhibits 74 (arrange) in a way that invites a journey through time, showcasing the development of art and craftsmanship over the 75 (century) . From the delicate brushwork of Ming dynasty paintings to the impressive handwriting of Qing dynasty calligraphy, the museum offers a visual feast (盛宴) purely 76 the eyes and a deep dive into China’s artistic heritage. The Suzhou Museum is not just a destination for art enthusiasts; it’s a cultural experience that provides tourists with a chance 77 (connect) with the spirit of Suzhou. Its thoughtful design and priceless collection make it 78 must-see for anyone 79 (seek) to understand the soul of this charming city. Whether you’re admiring the architecture 80 in awe of the artifacts, the museum promises an unforgettable encounter with the essence of Suzhou. 【答案】 71．harmonious 72．houses 73．that/which 74．are arranged 75．centuries 76．for 77．to connect 78．a 79．seeking 80．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州博物馆——一个融合了中国传统与现代建筑风格的文化艺术宝库。 71．考查形容词。句意：它由著名建筑师贝聿铭设计，以传统与现代建筑的和谐结合为特色。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词combination，表示“和谐的组合”。故填harmonious。 72．考查动词时态。句意：博物馆收藏了大量古代文物、绘画和书法，反映了该地区丰富的文化遗产。这是考查谓语动词，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，根据主谓一致，主语是单数The museum, 动词用第三人称单数形式。house 在此处为动词，意为“给……提供场所，收藏存放”。故填houses。 73．考查定语从句。句意：博物馆收藏了大量古代文物、绘画和书法，反映了该地区丰富的文化遗产。空处引导定语从句，先行词 ancient artifacts (文物) , paintings, and calligraphy，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which或者that。 74．考查动词时态和语态。句意：博物馆的展品以一种邀请时间之旅的方式排列，展示了几个世纪以来艺术和工艺的发展。空处作谓语，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，The museum’s exhibits与arrange为被动关系。所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，表示博物馆的展品被安排展示，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are arranged。 75．考查名词复数。句意：博物馆的展品以一种邀请时间之旅的方式排列，展示了几个世纪以来艺术和工艺的发展。这里考查over the centuries，表示“几个世纪以来”，为固定搭配，这里名词应用复数形式。故填centuries。 76．考查介词。句意：从明代绘画的精致笔触到清代书法的令人印象深刻的笔迹，博物馆提供了一场纯粹的视觉盛宴，深入了解了中国的艺术遗产。a feast for，表示“对……的盛宴”，为固定搭配。故填for。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州博物馆不仅仅是艺术爱好者的目的地；这是一种文化体验，为游客提供了与苏州精神联系的机会。chance to do，表示“做某事的机会”，所以此空应用不定式作后置定语。故填to connect。 78．考查冠词。句意：它周到的设计和无价的收藏使其成为任何想要了解这座迷人城市灵魂的人必看的地方。must-see 表示“值得一看的事物”，为可数名词，而这里应填不定冠词表泛指，且must-see为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：它周到的设计和无价的收藏使其成为任何想要了解这座迷人城市灵魂的人必看的地方。这里考查非谓语，anyone与seek为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰anyone。故填seeking。 80．考查连词。句意：无论您是欣赏建筑还是敬畏文物，博物馆都承诺与苏州的精髓进行难忘的邂逅。这里考查whether...or，表示“无论是……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填or。 Passage2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking along the picturesque shores of Dongshan Island in China’s Fujian Province, visitors can enjoy 81 (they) in a poetic world full of 82 (create), encountering children’s poems carved on the coastal rocks. These poems come from the Dongshan Island International Children’s Poetry Beach Project, displaying children’s 83 (imagine) reflections on their life. For example, a child writes, “My two hands empty, can still hold back the wind.” “Poetry is a bridge that enables people around the world 84 (cross) the cultural barriers,” says Qiu, who initiates the project. Since last September, the project 85 (support) by local government has been inviting children from around the globe to submit their poetry. It 86 (receive) more than 5,000 submissions from children under the age of 16 from various countries. A group of judges, 87 (consist) of artists, poets, and translators, have selected 500 poems to be carved onto the seaside rocks, about 400 of 88 have been completed by now. In China, carving poems on rocks has long been a cultural tradition known 89 cliff inscriptions(摩崖石刻), typically for cultural celebrities. This project, however, gives the honor to children, who are “natural poets” in Qiu’s eye. “Children’s poetry is best suited to build a platform for global and cross-cultural communication,” Qiu explains 90 he chose children for the project. 【答案】 81．themselves 82．creativity 83．imaginative 84．to cross 85．supported 86．has received 87．consisting 88．which 89．as 90．why 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述中国福建省东山岛邀请来自世界各地的儿童提交他们的诗歌并刻在海岸岩石上。 81．考查代词。句意：沿着中国福建省东山岛风景如画的海岸漫步，游客可以在一个充满创造力的诗意世界中享受，遇到刻在海岸岩石上的儿童诗。此空考查enjoy oneself，表“尽情享受”，为固定搭配，这里代指visitors，所以应用themselves。故填themselves。 82．考查名词。句意：沿着中国福建省东山岛风景如画的海岸漫步，游客可以在一个充满创造力的诗意世界中享受，遇到刻在海岸岩石上的儿童诗。此空应填名词作介词后宾语，creativity，表“创造力”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填creativity。 83．考查形容词。句意：这些诗来自东山岛国际儿童诗歌海滩项目，展示了孩子们对生活的富有想象力的反思。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，imaginative表“富有想象力的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填imaginative。 84．考查非谓语。句意：诗歌是一座桥梁，使世界各地的人们能够跨越文化障碍。这里考查enable sb to do sth，表“使某人能够做某事”，为固定短语，所以此空应填不定式作宾补。故填to cross。 85．考查非谓语。句意：自去年9月以来，由当地政府支持的项目一直在邀请来自世界各地的儿童提交他们的诗歌。此空考查非谓语，the project与support为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应填过去分词作定语。故填supported。 86．考查时态。句意：它收到了来自各国16岁以下儿童的5000多份意见书。这里考查谓语动词，It与receive为主动关系，且这里时态应与前后保持一致用现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在并对现在有影响。故填has received。 87．考查非谓语。句意：由艺术家、诗人和翻译家组成的评审团选出了500首诗刻在海边岩石上，其中约400首已经完成。这里考查非谓语，A group of judges与consist of为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填consisting。 88．考查定语从句。句意：由艺术家、诗人和翻译家组成的评审团选出了500首诗刻在海边岩石上，其中约400首已经完成。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词500 poems，为物，在从句中作介词后宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 89．考查介词。句意：在中国，在岩石上雕刻诗歌长期以来一直是一种文化传统，被称为悬崖铭文，通常是为文化名人而写的。这里考查be known as表“被称为”，为固定短语，符合句意。故填as。 90．考查宾语从句。句意：“儿童诗歌最适合搭建一个全球和跨文化交流的平台，”邱解释了他为什么选择儿童参与这个项目。这里考查宾词从句，由句意可知，这里指邱解释了他为什么选择儿童参与这个项目，所以应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The development of the movie industry in India is mostly conditional upon the actions of present-day companies. Therefore, the latter is concerned about increasing 91 (it) influence by entering into a new partnership with western film production companies. This practice   92 (prove) to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far, 93 (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India. The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make 94 (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility (可行性) of such policies. Another indication of the benefits gained 95 the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers 96 (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. The country is experiencing a period of consistent development and releases more movies than the United States. 97 , there is a challenge posed by shifting audience preferences, which 98 (increasing) favor Western movies over Indian movies. This way, even the positive environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation. Thus, the Indian movie industry’s further development solely depends on domestic companies’ 99 (capable) to cooperate with western filmmakers, 100 will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences. 【答案】 91．its 92．has proved/has proven 93．evidenced 94．conclusions 95．from 96．is linked 97．However 98．increasingly 99．capability 100．which 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度电影产业的发展，主要依赖于与西方电影制作公司合作。 91．考查代词。句意：因此，后者关注的是通过与西方电影制作公司建立新的合作伙伴关系来增加自己的影响力。空格处位于名词前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填its。 92．考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，这种做法已被证明对确保该行业的增长是有益的，印度梦工厂与信实娱乐之间的成功合作便是明证。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词；句子的时间状语为“so far”，所以要用现在完成时，句子的主语This practice为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，prove的过去分词为proved或者proven。故答案为has proved或者has proven。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这种做法已被证明对确保该行业的增长是有益的，印度梦工厂与信实娱乐之间的成功合作便是明证。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词；evidence意为“证实”；动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填evidenced。 94．考查名词。句意：这两家公司在过去的7年里一直是合作伙伴，有足够的时间对这些政策的盈利能力和整体可行性做出结论。conclusion为名词，意为“结论”，可数，此处需要用复数。故填conclusions。 95．考查介词。句意：梦工厂和信实娱乐合作的另一个好处是他们同意继续保持这种关系。gained from是固定搭配，表示“从……中获得”，所以需要用介词from。故填from。 96．考查被动语态。句意：印度电影制作公司与西方电影制作人成为合作伙伴的趋势，也与该行业的整体增长及其模式有关。空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是一种趋势或者状态，所以应该使用一般现在时；主语The trend是单数，且与link之间为被动关系，所以需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is linked。 97．考查副词。句意：然而，观众偏好的变化带来了挑战，他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影。上句说明的是“这个国家正在经历一个持续发展的时期，发行的电影比美国多。”与本句中说明的“他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影”为转折关系，空格处需要填入副词；however为副词，意为“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 98．考查副词。句意：然而，观众偏好的变化带来了挑战，他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影。空格处修饰动词favor，所以需要用副词。increasing的副词为increasingly，意为“越来越”。故填increasingly。 99．考查名词。句意：因此，印度电影业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影人的合作能力，这将有助于推广一种吸引不同观众的产品。空格处位于名词所有格之后，因此需要填入名词capable的名词为capability，意为“能力”为不可数名词。故填capability。 100．考查定语从句。句意：因此，印度电影业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影人的合作能力，这将有助于推广一种吸引不同观众的产品。空格处为非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为前面整个句子，且连接词在从句中作主语，所以用which。故填which。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 过去分词考点 非谓语考点思维导图 一、过去分词重难点单句语法填空 1．New research indicates that individuals (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. 【答案】raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究表明，与那些来自有机布局的农村地区的人相比，在有结构化街道模式的城市中长大的人在导航方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构可知raise与逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。 2．An alarm (play) by the smartphones will be sent to the services automatically. 【答案】played 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：智能手机播放的警报将自动发送到服务。动词play意为“播放”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据by the smartphones可知，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填played。 3．Often ________ (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter. 【答案】found 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Milo经常被发现坐在检票口，向上下班往返的人打招呼，并给她遇到的所有人带来微笑，使春天的早晨变得更加明亮。本句谓语为greeted，此处为非谓语动词，且Milo与find“发现”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表示被动。故填found。 4．Harbin, (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. 【答案】known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名，去年冬天非常受欢迎。became为谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语，be known for“因……而出名”，所以去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填known。 5．The coins mostly lay (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些硬币大多埋在离海岸不远的沙子和海草里。句中lie是系动词，需后接形容词作表语，bury和逻辑主语coins之间是被动关系，用-ed形式修饰。故填buried。 6．Biking from shop to shop, I stopped when I saw a group dancing guangchangwu, a type of dance (practice) in public squares across China. 【答案】practiced 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：我骑自行车从一家商店到另一家商店，当我看到一群人在跳广场舞的时候，我停了下来，广场舞是在中国公共广场跳的一种舞。此处作定语，修饰名词a type of dance，a type of dance与practice之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填practiced。 7． (overcome) by great interest, the boy looked out of the window. 【答案】Overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被极大的兴趣驱使，男孩向窗外望去。本句已有谓语looked out of且无连词，动词overcome用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the boy与动词overcome是被动关系，overcome用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Overcome。 8．The (frighten) boy left the room without saying a word. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受惊的男孩一言不发地离开了房间。left为本句谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后boy可知，空处为定语，修饰名词boy。结合句意，表示“感到害怕的”，需用过去分词化的形容词frightened。故填frightened。 9．We must strive to realize that we have to stay firmly rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice (hear), and make China appealing and respectable. 【答案】heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能发出中国的声音，才能让中国变得有魅力、受人尊敬。此处voice与hear为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填heard。 10．The excellent performances ( give) by the Chinese community in Edinburgh drew waves of warm applause. 【答案】given 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：爱丁堡华人社区的精彩表演赢得了一阵阵热烈掌声。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的过去分词形式given作后置定语表示被动关系。故填given。 11． (host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race has been held for six successive years. 【答案】Hosted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由济南市政府主办的济南冬季游泳比赛已经连续举办了六年。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，且host与其逻辑主语the Jinan winter swimming race之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填Hosted。 12．At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman, (seat) smiling at everyone passing her. 【答案】seated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在大厅的入口处挂着一幅画，画的是一位优雅的老妇人，坐在那里对每一个从她身边走过的人微笑。seat可作及物动词，表示“使就座、使坐下”，be seated表示“就座、坐着”；根据谓语动词“hangs”可知，空处应用seat的非谓语动词形式，与“old woman”之间为被动关系，表示“老妇人坐着”，故应用过去分词，作状语。故填seated。 13．Keep your legs (cross) for five minutes to strengthen the muscle. 【答案】crossed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保持双腿交叉五分钟来强化肌肉。此处cross与legs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填crossed。 14． (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与整个地球的大小相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。compare和逻辑主语the biggest ocean之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Compared。 15．If we hadn’t had the patient (rush) to hospital, he would have died. 【答案】rushed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们没有把病人火速送往医院，他早就死了。此处rush与patient为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填rushed。 16．The teachers are discussing the plan that they would like to see (carry) out next year. 【答案】carried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师们正在讨论他们希望明年看到实施的计划。动词短语carry out(实施)作定语从句中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语that(即先行词the plan)之间为被动关系，用过去分词carried表被动。故填carried。 17．In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland (damage) by human activity. 【答案】damaged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地受到人类活动的破坏。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词wetland，damage和wetland为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填damaged。 18．Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices (hear) in the world. 【答案】heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女性应该得到有尊严的对待，她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。make sth. done“使某事被做”。and后的句子谓语为should make，此处为非谓语动词，their voices与hear“听到”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填heard。 19．People using mobile phones outdoors during storms are more likely to suffer internal injuries if (strike) by lightning. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在暴风雨中在户外使用手机的人更有可能在被闪电击中时遭受内伤。People与strike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填struck。 20．You must get the report (prepare) before 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. 【答案】prepared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须在明天早上7点之前把报告准备好。the report和prepare之间是动宾关系，get在这里为使役动词，get sth. done意为“使某事被做”，过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。 21．This is one of the schools (build) in the 1980s. 【答案】built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是20世纪80年代建造的学校之一。句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语schools和build之间是动宾关系，且in the 1980s表明动作已完成，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填built。 22．The library is now a multimedia zone, (load) with information in many formats. 【答案】loaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆现在是一个多媒体区，装载着多种格式的信息。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词The library和load之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填loaded。 23．Libraries, (target) at various age groups will often hold reading group sessions. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：以不同年龄群体为目标的图书馆经常举办读书小组会议。分析句子结构可知，Libraries为句子主语，句子的谓语是“will often hold”，空处应用非谓语作定语修饰Libraries，target与主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式targeted。故填targeted。 24．Shock absorbers originally (apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. 【答案】applied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护建筑物和挽救生命，在地震频发的城市也设置了原先用于航天飞机发射的减震器。句中已有谓语动词have been set up，所以空格处用非谓语动词形式。apply与其逻辑主语Shock absorbers之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填applied。 25． (inspire) by my headteacher, I am determined to stick to my dream until I achieve it. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的班主任的鼓舞下，我决心坚持我的梦想，直到实现它。句中be determined to stick为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中I与inspire之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填Inspired。 26．He had his leg (break) while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him. 【答案】broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在修屋顶的时候摔断了腿，这让每个人都很担心他。have sth done为固定短语，使用过去分词作宾补结构，此处his leg与break之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填broken。 27． (bury) in the book, the man didn’t notice a girl approaching. 【答案】Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头看书，这个男人没有注意到一个女孩走近。句子已有谓语动词“didn’t notice”，空处应填非谓语动词，bury“把头/脸埋进……”与逻辑主语the man之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Buried。 28．The movie (shoot) by a famous director last year has gained incredible popularity. 【答案】shot 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年由一位著名导演拍摄的这部电影获得了惊人的人气。本句已有谓语动词has gained，所以shoot用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the movie之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填shot。 29．There were five similar huts, all (line) up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 【答案】lined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有五个相似的小屋，全部排成一排，面向非洲最高的山——乞力马扎罗山。分析句子结构可知，all与line之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填lined。 30． (influence) by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child. 【答案】Influenced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受他的历史学家父亲的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了兴趣。所给动词influence在句中作状语，与逻辑主语Sima Qian为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。并注意句首字母大写。故填influenced。 31．The school organized a field trip, with all the expenses (sponsor) by a company. 【答案】sponsored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校组织了一次实地考察，所有费用由一家公司赞助。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，空处应填非谓语动词，expenses与sponsor之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sponsored。 32．The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses (pay) vacation to China. 【答案】paid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个游戏节目的奖金是3万美元和一个免费的中国假期。此处pay与expenses为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填paid。 33．Many big cities have had experiments of this kind, with old factories (turn) into successful art centers. 【答案】turned 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：许多大城市都做过这样的实验，把老工厂改造成了成功的艺术中心。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，turn与宾语factories之间为被动关系，所以此处是过去分词形式作宾补。故填turned。 34．Humour has unique power. It brings people together. It reduces the pain (connect) with life’s difficulties. 【答案】connected 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：幽默有独特的力量，它使人们团结起来，减少了与生活中的困难有关的痛苦。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词the pain，connect与被修饰词pain之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作定语。故填 connected。 35．He spent the whole afternoon (lock) in the room, writing something. 【答案】locked 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他整个下午都锁在房间里写东西。spent为本句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，主语he与动词lock之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词，表示被动含义，作状语。故填locked。 36．The very book (base) on a true story will be published next month. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那本根据真实故事改编的书将于下月出版。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词book，名词book与动词base之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词based。故填based。 37． (seize) by curiosity, he opened the parcel to find out what was inside. 【答案】Seized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于好奇，他打开了包裹，想看看里面是什么。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以填入过去分词，表示被动。故填Seized。 38．While the manager is away on business, we should try to keep him (inform) of the latest news. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当经理出差时，我们应该设法让他知道最新的消息。keep sb. informed of sth.是固定短语，意为“随时告知某人某事”，因此空格处是informed。故填informed。 39．At the moment, the accident (relate) to his carelessness is being further looked into. 【答案】related 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，与他的粗心有关的事故正在进一步调查中。该句谓语动词为is，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the accident，the accident和relate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填related。 40．The book, (intend) for teenager, is also popular with adults. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：写给青少年看的这本书也很受成年人的欢迎。此处intend与book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填intended。 41．Hearing his words, I felt (cheat) and became full of anger. 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听了他的话，我觉得自己被骗了，心里充满了愤怒。空处需填非谓语动词作表语，I和cheat为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填cheated。 42．The old lady insisted on carrying out the promise (make) two years ago. 【答案】made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老太太坚持履行两年前的诺言。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词promise，动词make与promise之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填made。 43．You need a variety of skills, leadership and organizing abilities (include). 【答案】included 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要多种技能，包括领导能力和组织能力。空处应填非谓语动词，leadership and organizing abilities与include之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，sth included相当于including sth“包括……”。故填included。 44．With the letter (seal), the messenger prepared to deliver it. 【答案】sealed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：信封好后，送信人准备送信。此处是with的复合结构，因为seal和宾语the letter之间是被动关系，所以用提示词的过去分词形式sealed作宾补。故填sealed。 45．The artist herself appeared ( disturb) by the personal nature of the questions asked during the Q&A session. 【答案】disturbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艺术家本人似乎对问答环节中所提问题的个人性质感到不安。appear“显得”系动词后接形容词作表语，主语The artist指人，使用形容词disturbed“感到不安的”，故填disturbed。 46．The visitors were visibly (disturb) by the intense emotional content of the artwork. 【答案】disturbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参观者明显被艺术品强烈的情感内容所困扰。动词disturb和主语之间是被动关系，结合句意以及设空后的by可知，此处要使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填disturbed。 47． (absorb) in drawing, the illustrator brought characters to life on the page. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位插图画家专心致志地作画，使书页上的人物栩栩如生。短语be absorbed in表示“专心致志地”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 48．He leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms (fold) across his chest, glaring at me. 【答案】folded 【详解】考查 with的复合结构。句意：他双臂交叉抱在胸前，靠在厨房柜台上，怒视着我。本句使用了“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，arms 与 fold 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 folded 作宾语补足语。故填 folded。 49． (terrify) by the scene in front of him, he was rooted to the spot. 【答案】Terrified 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：被眼前的景象吓坏了，他呆在原地。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，terrify与主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Terrified。 50．Teachers (expose) to innovative teaching strategies can inspire creativity in their students. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教师接触创新的教学策略可以激发学生的创造力。句中已有谓语动词“can inspire”，故空处需填非谓语动词，短语be exposed to表示“接触到，暴露于”，此处是非谓语动词，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填exposed。 51．The auditorium, (surround) by acoustic panels, ensures excellent sound quality. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：礼堂周围环绕着隔音板，确保了卓越的音质。ensures为句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，句子主语The auditorium与动词surround之间构成动宾关系，再根据空后介词by，空处需填过去分词，表示被动意义。故填surrounded。 52．Looking at the signs now, I get a feeling of amazement (mix) with sadness. 【答案】mixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在看着这些标志,我有一种惊讶中夹杂着悲伤的感觉。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词get，这里使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语amazement与mix之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词mixed作后置定语。故填mixed。 53．We need people who can work at our warehouse (仓库) packing items to be delivered to families, repair (donate) furniture and more. 【答案】donated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要能在仓库工作的人，他们可以把物品打包送到各个家庭，修理捐赠的家具等等。本句已有谓语动词repair，所以donate用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语furniture之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动作定语。故填donated。 54．It is likely to get a flu if you wear a short dress with your arms and legs (expose) to the cold. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你穿短裙，胳膊和腿暴露在寒冷中，很可能会得流感。空格处在with复合结构中作补足语，动词expose与your arms and legs是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填exposed。 55． (inspire) by the artist’s style, the student created a series of paintings in a similar theme. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受这位艺术家风格的启发，这名学生创作了一系列相似主题的画作。句子的谓语动词是created，inspire用非谓语动词形式作状语，inspire与逻辑主语students是被动关系，用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 56．With the old city walls (restore), tourists flocked to see the historical landmark. 【答案】restored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着旧城墙的修复，游客蜂拥而至，参观这座历史地标。本题考查with复合宾语结构：with+名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，with后面的宾语the old city walls与动词restore之间构成动宾关系，表示的是“旧城墙已经被修复了”，故用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填restored。 57．The museum had the artifacts (restore) to their original condition. 【答案】restored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆让文物恢复到原来的状态。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词had，这里使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the artifacts与restore之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填restored。 58．Documents (preserve) in archives reveal the daily life of medieval societies. 【答案】preserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：档案中保存的文件揭示了中世纪社会的日常生活。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Documents的后置定语，preserve“保存”和Documents逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用preserve的过去分词形式。故填preserved。 59． (translate) texts allow us to explore the thoughts of ancient philosophers. 【答案】Translated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：翻译文本可以让我们探索古代哲学家的思想。动词translate意为“翻译”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式作定语。句首首字母应大写。故填Translated。 60．Buildings (restore) by preservationists showcase architectural techniques of the past. 【答案】restored 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由保护主义者修复的建筑物展示了过去的建筑技术。动词restore意为“修复”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据“by preservationists”可知，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填restored。 61． (hear) in the distance, the music sounded enchanting. 【答案】Heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处听得见，音乐很迷人。句中sounded为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the music与hear之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Heard。 62． (see) from the balcony, the performance was breathtaking. 【答案】Seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从阳台上看，演出令人叹为观止。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the performance与see之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Seen。 63．He was too distressed and (confuse) to answer their questions. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他太痛苦和困惑了，以至于无法回答他们的问题。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作表语，表示人的状态，需用confuse的过去分词confused形式作表语。故填confused。 64．The meeting (hold) yesterday is of great importance . 【答案】held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天举行的会议非常重要。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处是meeting与hold之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词做后置定语，故答案为held。 65．With the misunderstanding (remove), the two old friends made up happily. 【答案】removed 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:随着误解的消除，两个老朋友开心了。with +过去分词，表伴随。过去分词又变被动表完成，故填removed 。 66．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope （provide）. 【答案】provided 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：填完并签字后，请把表格装在提供的信封里给我们送回来。分析句子可知，envelope与provide在逻辑上是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填provided 。 67． (give) more attention, the trees could have grown better. 【答案】Given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这些树给予更多的关注，它们本来可以长得更好。句中有谓语could have grown，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词give与逻辑主语the trees是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Given。 68．Teenagers   (bring) up in the countryside seem to be more independent than those living in cities. 【答案】brought 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在农村被抚养长大的青少年似乎比生活在城市的青少年更独立。Teenagers与bring up之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词brought作定语，填brought。 69．From the date （ mark）on the gold coin, we decided that it was made in the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】marked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：根据金币上标记的日期，我们断定它是在明朝制作的。____________ （ mark）on the gold coin 是定语，修饰the date，the date和mark之间是被动关系，因此用动词-ed形式作定语。故填marked。 70．The old lady, (dress) in a bright orange coat, gave me a bright smile. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：老太太，穿着一件鲜艳的橙色外套，给了我一个灿烂的微笑。设空处修饰名词作定语，dress和名词lady之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填dressed。 二、过去分词重难点语法填空 Passage1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Suzhou Museum is a treasure of Chinese art and history, located in the elegant city of Suzhou. Designed by the well-known architect I. M. Pei, it features a 71 (harmony) combination of traditional and modern architecture. The museum 72 (house) an extensive collection of ancient artifacts (文物) , paintings, and calligraphy 73 reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can wander through serene courtyards and admire the delicate water features that are characteristic of Suzhou’s landscape. The museum’s exhibits 74 (arrange) in a way that invites a journey through time, showcasing the development of art and craftsmanship over the 75 (century) . From the delicate brushwork of Ming dynasty paintings to the impressive handwriting of Qing dynasty calligraphy, the museum offers a visual feast (盛宴) purely 76 the eyes and a deep dive into China’s artistic heritage. The Suzhou Museum is not just a destination for art enthusiasts; it’s a cultural experience that provides tourists with a chance 77 (connect) with the spirit of Suzhou. Its thoughtful design and priceless collection make it 78 must-see for anyone 79 (seek) to understand the soul of this charming city. Whether you’re admiring the architecture 80 in awe of the artifacts, the museum promises an unforgettable encounter with the essence of Suzhou. 【答案】 71．harmonious 72．houses 73．that/which 74．are arranged 75．centuries 76．for 77．to connect 78．a 79．seeking 80．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州博物馆——一个融合了中国传统与现代建筑风格的文化艺术宝库。 71．考查形容词。句意：它由著名建筑师贝聿铭设计，以传统与现代建筑的和谐结合为特色。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词combination，表示“和谐的组合”。故填harmonious。 72．考查动词时态。句意：博物馆收藏了大量古代文物、绘画和书法，反映了该地区丰富的文化遗产。这是考查谓语动词，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，根据主谓一致，主语是单数The museum, 动词用第三人称单数形式。house 在此处为动词，意为“给……提供场所，收藏存放”。故填houses。 73．考查定语从句。句意：博物馆收藏了大量古代文物、绘画和书法，反映了该地区丰富的文化遗产。空处引导定语从句，先行词 ancient artifacts (文物) , paintings, and calligraphy，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which或者that。 74．考查动词时态和语态。句意：博物馆的展品以一种邀请时间之旅的方式排列，展示了几个世纪以来艺术和工艺的发展。空处作谓语，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，The museum’s exhibits与arrange为被动关系。所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，表示博物馆的展品被安排展示，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are arranged。 75．考查名词复数。句意：博物馆的展品以一种邀请时间之旅的方式排列，展示了几个世纪以来艺术和工艺的发展。这里考查over the centuries，表示“几个世纪以来”，为固定搭配，这里名词应用复数形式。故填centuries。 76．考查介词。句意：从明代绘画的精致笔触到清代书法的令人印象深刻的笔迹，博物馆提供了一场纯粹的视觉盛宴，深入了解了中国的艺术遗产。a feast for，表示“对……的盛宴”，为固定搭配。故填for。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州博物馆不仅仅是艺术爱好者的目的地；这是一种文化体验，为游客提供了与苏州精神联系的机会。chance to do，表示“做某事的机会”，所以此空应用不定式作后置定语。故填to connect。 78．考查冠词。句意：它周到的设计和无价的收藏使其成为任何想要了解这座迷人城市灵魂的人必看的地方。must-see 表示“值得一看的事物”，为可数名词，而这里应填不定冠词表泛指，且must-see为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：它周到的设计和无价的收藏使其成为任何想要了解这座迷人城市灵魂的人必看的地方。这里考查非谓语，anyone与seek为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰anyone。故填seeking。 80．考查连词。句意：无论您是欣赏建筑还是敬畏文物，博物馆都承诺与苏州的精髓进行难忘的邂逅。这里考查whether...or，表示“无论是……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填or。 Passage2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking along the picturesque shores of Dongshan Island in China’s Fujian Province, visitors can enjoy 81 (they) in a poetic world full of 82 (create), encountering children’s poems carved on the coastal rocks. These poems come from the Dongshan Island International Children’s Poetry Beach Project, displaying children’s 83 (imagine) reflections on their life. For example, a child writes, “My two hands empty, can still hold back the wind.” “Poetry is a bridge that enables people around the world 84 (cross) the cultural barriers,” says Qiu, who initiates the project. Since last September, the project 85 (support) by local government has been inviting children from around the globe to submit their poetry. It 86 (receive) more than 5,000 submissions from children under the age of 16 from various countries. A group of judges, 87 (consist) of artists, poets, and translators, have selected 500 poems to be carved onto the seaside rocks, about 400 of 88 have been completed by now. In China, carving poems on rocks has long been a cultural tradition known 89 cliff inscriptions(摩崖石刻), typically for cultural celebrities. This project, however, gives the honor to children, who are “natural poets” in Qiu’s eye. “Children’s poetry is best suited to build a platform for global and cross-cultural communication,” Qiu explains 90 he chose children for the project. 【答案】 81．themselves 82．creativity 83．imaginative 84．to cross 85．supported 86．has received 87．consisting 88．which 89．as 90．why 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述中国福建省东山岛邀请来自世界各地的儿童提交他们的诗歌并刻在海岸岩石上。 81．考查代词。句意：沿着中国福建省东山岛风景如画的海岸漫步，游客可以在一个充满创造力的诗意世界中享受，遇到刻在海岸岩石上的儿童诗。此空考查enjoy oneself，表“尽情享受”，为固定搭配，这里代指visitors，所以应用themselves。故填themselves。 82．考查名词。句意：沿着中国福建省东山岛风景如画的海岸漫步，游客可以在一个充满创造力的诗意世界中享受，遇到刻在海岸岩石上的儿童诗。此空应填名词作介词后宾语，creativity，表“创造力”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填creativity。 83．考查形容词。句意：这些诗来自东山岛国际儿童诗歌海滩项目，展示了孩子们对生活的富有想象力的反思。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，imaginative表“富有想象力的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填imaginative。 84．考查非谓语。句意：诗歌是一座桥梁，使世界各地的人们能够跨越文化障碍。这里考查enable sb to do sth，表“使某人能够做某事”，为固定短语，所以此空应填不定式作宾补。故填to cross。 85．考查非谓语。句意：自去年9月以来，由当地政府支持的项目一直在邀请来自世界各地的儿童提交他们的诗歌。此空考查非谓语，the project与support为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应填过去分词作定语。故填supported。 86．考查时态。句意：它收到了来自各国16岁以下儿童的5000多份意见书。这里考查谓语动词，It与receive为主动关系，且这里时态应与前后保持一致用现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在并对现在有影响。故填has received。 87．考查非谓语。句意：由艺术家、诗人和翻译家组成的评审团选出了500首诗刻在海边岩石上，其中约400首已经完成。这里考查非谓语，A group of judges与consist of为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填consisting。 88．考查定语从句。句意：由艺术家、诗人和翻译家组成的评审团选出了500首诗刻在海边岩石上，其中约400首已经完成。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词500 poems，为物，在从句中作介词后宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 89．考查介词。句意：在中国，在岩石上雕刻诗歌长期以来一直是一种文化传统，被称为悬崖铭文，通常是为文化名人而写的。这里考查be known as表“被称为”，为固定短语，符合句意。故填as。 90．考查宾语从句。句意：“儿童诗歌最适合搭建一个全球和跨文化交流的平台，”邱解释了他为什么选择儿童参与这个项目。这里考查宾词从句，由句意可知，这里指邱解释了他为什么选择儿童参与这个项目，所以应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The development of the movie industry in India is mostly conditional upon the actions of present-day companies. Therefore, the latter is concerned about increasing 91 (it) influence by entering into a new partnership with western film production companies. This practice   92 (prove) to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far, 93 (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India. The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make 94 (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility (可行性) of such policies. Another indication of the benefits gained 95 the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers 96 (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. The country is experiencing a period of consistent development and releases more movies than the United States. 97 , there is a challenge posed by shifting audience preferences, which 98 (increasing) favor Western movies over Indian movies. This way, even the positive environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation. Thus, the Indian movie industry’s further development solely depends on domestic companies’ 99 (capable) to cooperate with western filmmakers, 100 will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences. 【答案】 91．its 92．has proved/has proven 93．evidenced 94．conclusions 95．from 96．is linked 97．However 98．increasingly 99．capability 100．which 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度电影产业的发展，主要依赖于与西方电影制作公司合作。 91．考查代词。句意：因此，后者关注的是通过与西方电影制作公司建立新的合作伙伴关系来增加自己的影响力。空格处位于名词前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填its。 92．考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，这种做法已被证明对确保该行业的增长是有益的，印度梦工厂与信实娱乐之间的成功合作便是明证。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词；句子的时间状语为“so far”，所以要用现在完成时，句子的主语This practice为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，prove的过去分词为proved或者proven。故答案为has proved或者has proven。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这种做法已被证明对确保该行业的增长是有益的，印度梦工厂与信实娱乐之间的成功合作便是明证。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词；evidence意为“证实”；动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填evidenced。 94．考查名词。句意：这两家公司在过去的7年里一直是合作伙伴，有足够的时间对这些政策的盈利能力和整体可行性做出结论。conclusion为名词，意为“结论”，可数，此处需要用复数。故填conclusions。 95．考查介词。句意：梦工厂和信实娱乐合作的另一个好处是他们同意继续保持这种关系。gained from是固定搭配，表示“从……中获得”，所以需要用介词from。故填from。 96．考查被动语态。句意：印度电影制作公司与西方电影制作人成为合作伙伴的趋势，也与该行业的整体增长及其模式有关。空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是一种趋势或者状态，所以应该使用一般现在时；主语The trend是单数，且与link之间为被动关系，所以需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is linked。 97．考查副词。句意：然而，观众偏好的变化带来了挑战，他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影。上句说明的是“这个国家正在经历一个持续发展的时期，发行的电影比美国多。”与本句中说明的“他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影”为转折关系，空格处需要填入副词；however为副词，意为“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 98．考查副词。句意：然而，观众偏好的变化带来了挑战，他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影。空格处修饰动词favor，所以需要用副词。increasing的副词为increasingly，意为“越来越”。故填increasingly。 99．考查名词。句意：因此，印度电影业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影人的合作能力，这将有助于推广一种吸引不同观众的产品。空格处位于名词所有格之后，因此需要填入名词capable的名词为capability，意为“能力”为不可数名词。故填capability。 100．考查定语从句。句意：因此，印度电影业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影人的合作能力，这将有助于推广一种吸引不同观众的产品。空格处为非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为前面整个句子，且连接词在从句中作主语，所以用which。故填which。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$