Unit 4 Healthy habbits（写作突破专项训练）英语人教PEP版五年级上册

Unit4思维导图法写健康生活习惯的建议 01 写作方法指引-原文指路 Miss White: Mike has a cold today, children. (描述与健康相关的问题) He has to stay at home. Miss White: How can we all stay healthy? Amy: We should eat healthy food. （给出拥有健康生活习惯的建议） Miss White: Good. And what else? Zhang Peng: We should exercise every day. 02 写作方法指引-思维导图 03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you had a cold. (描述与健康相关的问题) Here are some suggestions for you. You should drink lots of hot water. It can make your throat feel better. You should also get plenty of rest. （“你应该”类的建议和原因）You shouldn't eat cold ice cream or drink cold juice. They might make your cold worse. You shouldn't run or jump too much outside. It's better to stay quiet and rest. You shouldn't watch TV or play games for a long time. Your eyes and body need to rest. （“你不应该”类的建议和原因） I hope these tips help. Get well soon!（表达祝愿） Yours, Chen Jie 01 基础知识精讲-句型 1.描述与健康相关的问题 参考单词： 疾病类: cold（感冒）、fever（发烧）、headache（头痛）、stomachache（胃痛）、cough（咳嗽）、toothache（牙痛） 其他疾病：flu（流感）、sore throat（喉咙痛）、runny nose（流鼻涕）、earache（耳朵痛） 症状描述： 身体感受：tired（疲倦的）、dizzy（头晕的）、weak（虚弱的）、sick（生病的）、hot（发热的） 动作表现：cough（咳嗽）、sneeze（打喷嚏）、vomit（呕吐）、shiver（发抖）参考句型： 1.I'm sorry to hear you _____________. 2.I'm sorry to know that you've got ________because of _______. 2.健康建议和原因 参考单词： 好习惯 - 卫生习惯：wash hands（洗手）、brush teeth（刷牙）、take a bath（洗澡） - 作息规律：go to bed early（早睡）、get up early（早起）、eat breakfast（吃早餐） - 运动锻炼：do exercise（锻炼）、run（跑步）、swim（游泳） 坏习惯 - 不良行为：eat junk food（吃垃圾食品）、play computer games（玩电脑游戏）、touch dirty things（摸脏东西） - 作息问题：stay up late（熬夜）、sleep too little（睡眠不足） 参考句型： You should _________. You shouldn’t___________. 3.表达祝愿 参考短语： get better（好转）、recover（康复）、feel well（感觉舒服） 参考句型： I hope you'll get better and be happy soon. I hope you'll recover soon. I'm looking forward to seeing you get well. 02 基础知识精讲-语法 情态动词 “should” 和 “shouldn't” 的用法 情态动词should和shouldn't是我们给别人提建议时常用的词。 一、should 的用法 意思：表示“应该”，用来建议别人做“正确的、好的、该做的事”。 结构：should + 动词原形（动词直接用原型，不用变哦！） 1. 每天刷牙对牙齿好，所以可以说： You should brush your teeth every day. （你应该每天刷牙。） 2. 上课要认真听，所以： We should listen carefully in class. （我们应该在课堂上认真听。） 二、shouldn't 的用法 意思：是should的否定形式，表示“不应该”，用来建议别人“不要做不好的、不对的事”。 结构：shouldn't + 动词原形（同样，动词用原型～） 1. 糖果吃太多对牙齿不好，所以： You shouldn't eat too many candies. （你不应该吃太多糖果。） 2. 图书馆要安静，不能大声说话： We shouldn't talk loudly in the library. （我们不应该在图书馆大声说话。） 小总结 - 想告诉别人“该做某事”，用 should + 动词原形； - 想告诉别人“不该做某事”，用 shouldn't + 动词原形。 提分练 一、单项选择 1. You have a cold. You ______ drink more hot water. A. should B. shouldn't 2. We ______ talk loudly in the library. It's not polite. A. should B. shouldn't 3. To pass the exam, we ______ study hard. A. should B. shouldn't 4. You ______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn't 二、用should或shouldn't填空，注意动词形式 1. You look tired. You ______ go to bed early. 2. It's a red light. We ______ cross the road. 3. Reading is good for us. We ______ read a little every day. 4. To keep healthy, we ______ (do) exercise. 参考解析 一、单项选择 1.A 2. B. 3.A 4. B 二、用should或shouldn't填空 1.答案：should 2.答案：shouldn’t 3.答案：should 4.答案：should do 模拟写作提升1 假如你是李涛，你的好朋友John最近总是牙疼。请你给他写一封信并给出相关建议。要求： 1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。 2.语言表达流畅。 3.不少于 50 词。 参考单词： 参考词汇：sweet（甜的），chocolate（巧克力），cola（可乐），juice（果汁），twice（两次），mom（妈妈） 参考句型： 1. I'm sorry to hear that.... 2. You shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他.（你不应该……）​ 3. Let + 人 + 动词原形...（让…… 做……）​ 4. Hope you...（希望你……） 范文1： Dear John, I'm sorry to hear that you have a bad toothache. (描述与健康相关的问题) Don't worry! Here's some advice. You shouldn't eat lots of sweet candy, like chocolate. Sweet food is bad for your teeth. You shouldn't drink ice cola or cold juice. You should brush teeth twice a day. Let your mom take you to the dentist.（健康建议和原因） Hope you feel better soon!​（表达祝愿） Your friend,​ Li Tao 模拟写作提升2 假如你是 Sarah，你的好朋友Wu Binbin喜欢吃甜食，不爱运动，导致体重越来越重，他很苦恼。希望你写信给他一些建议。要求: 1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。 2.语言表达流畅。 3.不少于 50 词。 参考单词： heavy（胖的），candies（糖果），cakes（蛋糕），sugar（糖），apples（苹果），carrots（胡萝卜），healthy（健康的），TV（电视），ball games（球类运动），running（跑步），jumping（跳跃） 参考句型： You shouldn't + 动词原形... Because...（你不应该…… 因为……）​ You should + 动词原形... They/It...（你应该…… 它 / 它们……）​ I hope you will...（我希望你会……） 范文2： Dear Binbin,​ I know you feel sad about being heavy. (描述与健康相关的问题)It's okay, let's fix it together!​ You shouldn't eat too many candies or cakes. They have lots of sugar and make you fat. You should eat more apples and carrots. They are healthy and good for you.You shouldn't watch TV all day. Sitting too much is bad. You should play ball games with me after school. Running and jumping help you get thin.(给出建议及原因) I hope you will feel happy and healthy soon. Let's try together!​（表达祝愿） Your friend,​ Sarah 四、江苏宿迁（真题作文） 今天是周四，我们班的一位女生Nancy牙疼，她不能来学校上课。她应该怎样做才能好起来呢？请你简单描述一下她的情况，并给她一些建议。 要求：语句通顺、连贯，不少于40词。 参考单词： have a toothache牙疼，go to see a dentist去看牙医，brush her teeth刷牙，sweet food甜食，should应该，shouldn’t不应该 参考句型： 1. I have a classmate... 2. She should…；She shouldn’t… 3.And you should brush your teeth every day to keep your teeth clean. 范文3 Today is Thursday. My classmate Nancy has a bad toothache. (描述与健康相关的问题) So she can’t come to school. She should go to see a dentist. She should brush her teeth carefully twice a day. She shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. Sweet food is bad for teeth. (给出建议及原因) I hope Nancy feels better soon and returns to school.（表达祝愿） 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$