15 Unit 3 The Art of Painting Period 1 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件(译林版)

Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) UNIT 3　 The art of painting 主题语境　人与社会——绘画领域的代表性作品和人物 1．________ vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 2．________ n．十年，十年期 3．________ adv．主要地，一般地 4．________ vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打 5．_________ vt．陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；展示；表现 wander decade mostly strike display Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 6．_______ n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 7．______ vt．开始，发动 n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 8．__________ n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt．& vi．发起运动，参加活动 9．________ adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 10．_____ adj．未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 11．______ vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 shade wage campaign worthy raw wind Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 12．______ vi．& vt．(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n．帆；乘船航行 13．__________ adj．显而易见，明白易懂，显然 14．enormous adj．________________ 15．structure n．______________________________ 16．crisis n．__________________________________ sail apparent 巨大的，庞大的 建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 17．decline n．________________________ vi．& vt．______________________________ 18．overthrow vt．____________ n．____________ 19．outstanding adj．________________________________ 20．rare adj．________________________________ 21．career n．________________________ 22．critic n．__________________________________ 衰退，衰落，减少，下降 减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 推翻，打倒 推翻，打倒 优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的 经历，事业；生涯，职业 批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．From 1879 to 1888 he __________ (wander) about Germany，Switzerland，and Italy． 2．The world's population has doubled during the last four _________ (decade)． 3．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity ____________ (display) their works． wandered decades to display Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 4．It suddenly ________ (strike) me that we ought to make a new plan． 5．There is a little stream that _______ (wind) its way among the trees． 6．His favourite childhood pursuits were _________ (sail)，swimming and cycling． struck winds sailing Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 7．The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous ____________ (structure) in the world． 8．We asked her to come to our party，but she _________ (decline)． 9．The big Sam absolutely has the strength _____________ (overthrow) Jerry． structures declined to overthrow Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 10．Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen _________ (career)． 11．_________ (critic) say his paintings are worthless． 12．We _________________ (campaign) against whaling for the last 15 years． careers Critics have campaigned Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．liberate vt． 解放，使自由 → ____________ n．解放，摆脱 2．vivid adj．鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→ _________ adv．生动地；强烈地 3．neighbour n． 邻居→ _______________ n．街区，城区；邻近的地方 4．exhibit v．展览，展出→ ____________ n．展览，展出 liberation vividly neighbourhood exhibition Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 5．architect n．建筑师→ ______________ n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 6．oppose vt．反对；抵制；与……角逐→ _________ adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的→ ____________ n．反对，反抗，对抗→ __________ prep．在……对面 adj．相反的；对面的 n．对立面 7．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用→ __________ n．雇主→ __________ n．雇员→ ____________ n．雇用；就业；工作 architecture opposed opposition opposite employer employee employment Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 8．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备→ _____________ n．布置，整理；筹备，安排 9．civil adj． 平民的→ __________ n．平民，老百姓，庶民 → _______________ n．文明 10．ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负→ ___________ adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 arrangement civilian civilization ambitious Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 11．inspect vt．检查；视察；检阅→ ____________ n．检查，查看，审视；视察 12．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→ __________ n．暴露；揭露；接触 13．politics n．政治；权术；政治信仰→ ___________ adj．政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→ ____________ n．政治家；政客 inspection exposure political politician Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．The __________ decided ___________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her __________ before he came to work．(employ) 2．The parents were _________ to their daughter going abroad but their ____________ didn't work． (oppose) 3．As far as manners are concerned，I suppose I have always been a supporter of women's ____________ (liberate)． employer to employ employee opposed opposition liberation Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 4．The young man is ___________ (ambition)and he has the potential to become a super star． 5．Human society is very developed and now even a __________ can benefit from the technology of modern ______________．(civil) 6．While visiting this ____________ (exhibit)，we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot． ambitious civilian civilization exhibition Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 7．He is a ____________ and it is said that he became very__________ at university．(politics) 8．Poems，conveying certain emotions，can _________(vivid) transform reality into literature． 9．The museum consists of three parts，one for historical __________ (architect)，one for painting collections，and another for statues． politician political vividly architecture Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 10．He shouted so loudly that the whole _______________ (neighbour) could hear him． neighbourhood Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．_______________ (表示对比)而，相对于 2．___________________ 各行各业，社会各界 3．_______________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事 4．____________ 由……引起(或造成) 5．_____________________ 凭自身的资格(或努力) 6．_____________________ 充分说明，清楚表明 as opposed to all walks of life go about sth． be down to in one's own right speak volumes about Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．The styles，colours，lengths and fit of your fashion choices will _____________________ your ability to do your job． 2．His works were performed on the music festival ______________． 3．We think critically，_______________ just copying from reference books． 4．People from ___________________ paid a visit to the art exhibition in the local gallery． speak volumes about in his own right as opposed to all walks of life Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 由新知联想已知 1．wander vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 [联想]　①形近词：wonder n．[C]奇迹；[U]惊奇 vt．& vi．感到诧异；想知道 ②巧记：wander里面有个wan(弯)，小路弯弯，漫游、走神就容易走散 wonder里面有个wo(我)，我想知道那个让我感到诧异的奇迹 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 2．mostly adv．主要地，一般地 [联想]　 ①近义词：mainly 大部分 basically 大体上，基本上 ②反义词：rarely 很少，罕有 scarcely 几乎不 3．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用 [联想]　 ①近义词：take on，hire ②反义词：fire，dismiss，lay off Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 4．vivid adj．鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 [联想]　①vividly adv．生动地 ②近义词：lifelike，lively，realistic ③反义词：dull 呆滞的 boring无趣的，单调的 5．shade n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 [联想]　①sunshade n．遮阳伞 ②近义词：shadow 阴影 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 6．apparent adj． 显而易见，明白易懂，显然 [联想]　①近义词：obvious，clear ②反义词：hidden隐藏的 dim模糊的；看不清的 7．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 [联想]　①近义词：fall，drop，decrease，go down ②反义词：rise，increase，go up Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 第一篇课文(Reading) ①look forward to期待；盼望 ②(be) housed in位于 ③wander vi．& vt． 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 ④gallery n． 展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 ⑤hundreds of times数百次，无数次 ⑥lay eyes on看见，看到 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ⑦make the deepest impression on me给我留下最深的印象 ⑧decade n．十年，十年期 in the last three decades在最后30年里 ⑨mostly adv． 主要地，一般地 ⑩for quite a while很长一段时间 ⑪pond n． 池塘，水池 ⑫canvas n．画布，油画；帆布 ⑬in a unique way以一种独特的方式 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ⑭prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事 ⑮neighbourhood n． 街区，城区；邻近的地方 ⑯strike vt．& vi． 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打 be struck by为……所感到，被……打动 ⑰mix together混合在一起；融合 ⑱setting n．环境，背景；情节背景 ⑲like-minded adj．想法相同的，志趣相投的 like-minded artists志趣相投的艺术家 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ⑳liberation n．解放，摆脱 seek liberation from寻求从……中解放出来 ㉑opposed adj． 截然不同的；强烈反对的 as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 ㉒dominate vt．& vi． 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 ㉓employ vt．运用，使用；雇用 ㉔brushwork n．(画家的)笔触，画法 ㉕realistic adj． 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 ㉖essence n． 本质，精髓；香精，精油 the essence of……的精髓 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ㉗vivid adj． 鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 ㉘vision n． 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 ㉙such as比如 ㉚display vt． 陈列，展出；显示，表现 n． 陈列，展览；表现；展示 ㉛worthy adj． 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 be worthy of值得 ㉜have a lasting influence on对……有持久的影响 ㉝from an entirely new point of view从一个全新的角度 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) First impressions 3 June Paris，France As a huge art fan，I knew exactly what I was looking forward to① most about my trip to Paris[1]: visiting the Musée d'Orsay．Housed in② an old railway building，this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century． [1]what引导宾语从句。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) As I wandered③ through the Impressionist gallery④，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players． Even though I had admired them hundreds of times⑤ on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on⑥ the real thing．[2] While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression on me⑦ were two of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir．[3] Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) [2]本句中Even though引导让步状语从句；I felt为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the wonder；when引导时间状语从句。 [3]本句中While引导让步状语从句； who...on me为定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature．In the last three decades⑧ of his life he painted mostly⑨ scenes from his garden． One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies，which I studied for quite a while⑩ in the gallery． I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond⑪[4]，all in different colours and styles． It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas⑫ in a unique way⑬．[5] Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) [4]when引导时间状语从句，其中heard后是省略了that的宾语从句。 [5]本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，其中every time引导时间状语从句。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) Renoir，I noticed，preferred to⑭ paint scenes of everyday life． For me，the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette，which shows life in a busy neighbourhood⑮ of Paris on a Sunday afternoon． When I saw it up close，I was struck⑯ by the small areas of light across the painting，and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together⑰．[6] There's so much going on，but so little clear detail． This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer． Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) [6]本句中When引导时间状语从句；the way后是省略了that或in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) Although the paintings had very different settings⑱，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings．[7] Monet and Renoir，along with other like-minded⑲ artists，sought liberation⑳ from the rules of the old style． Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works，as opposed㉑ to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated㉒ European art． They employed㉓ free brushwork㉔ and used colours to show the effect of Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) light on things，creating paintings that were far less realistic㉕ than the works that came before．[8] To me，these techniques are the essence㉖ of the Impressionist view of art． Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene—just a brief“impression” they had at that moment，burning with vivid㉗ colours and light，before it disappeared． Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) [7]本句中Although引导让步状语从句；it was...that...为强调句型，此处强调的是主句的主语their similarities；after引导时间状语从句；which...paintings为定语从句，修饰先行词similarities。 [8]本句中that were...the works为定语从句，修饰先行词paintings；that came before也是定语从句，修饰先行词the works。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) The Impressionists' vision㉘ inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as㉙ Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin，whose works are also displayed㉚ at the Musée d'Orsay． It is also worthy㉛ of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on㉜ modern art，encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view㉝．[9] It certainly left a lasting impression on me too! Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) [9]本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句；不定式短语to be...Impressionism作ones的后置定语；动词-ing形式短语encouraging...为伴随状语。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 第一印象 6月3日 法国巴黎 作为一个超级艺术迷，我确切地知道这次巴黎之行我最期待的是什么： 参观奥赛博物馆。这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 当我逛印象派美术馆时，我欣赏到了像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。尽管我曾在电脑屏幕上无数次欣赏过它们，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 我可以从莫奈的作品中看出他受到了大自然的极大启发。在他生命的最后30年里，他画的大多是他花园的场景。其中一个场景出现在著名作品《蓝睡莲》中，我在美术馆里仔细看了很长一段时间。当我听说他为同一个睡莲池画了大约250幅不同颜色和风格的画时，我简直不敢相信。令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈观察这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美画到画布上。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 我注意到，雷诺阿更喜欢画日常生活的场景。对我来说，他最有趣的绘画作品是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，它展示了周日下午巴黎繁忙街区的生活。我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。有这么多事情发生，但很少有清晰的细节。这种效果使舞蹈的活泼动作几乎一下子吸引住观众。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 尽管这些画有着非常不同的背景，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后，它们的相似之处一直留在我的脑海中——这种相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，寻求从旧风格的规则中解放出来。日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作的那么写实。对我来说，这些技巧是印象派艺术的精髓。印象派画家不会试图描绘场景中的每一个细节——只是他们在那一刻的简短的“印象”，在它消失之前，燃烧着鲜艳的色彩和光线。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 印象派画家的远见卓识启发了新一代后印象派画家，如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更，他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的人——印象派运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从一个全新的角度看世界。这当然也给我留下了难以磨灭的印象！ Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) $$